Landscape Design Portfolio- Gouri Ravikumar

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29 SCAN to view full project

LANDUSE AND LANDCOVER

EMPLOYMENT DENSITY + SLUM CLUSTER MAP WASTE MOBILITY

LEGEND:

Mud flat with mangroves

Water bodies

Open jungle with other trees

Forested area

Cultivation

Built up area

Reclaimed area

Human encroachment in forested area

OPEN SPACES AND NATURAL AREAS

LEGEND: Less dense Less scarce

Densely employed area

Scarcely employed area

Slum cluster

Selected slum area

Ward boundary

LEGEND:

Open spaces

Beach Marsh/ Swamp

Moist deciduous forest

Mudflat vegetation(Mangroves)

Plantation

Rock along coast

Rock outcrop

Salt pan

Scrubland/ Grassland

Reserved forests

0 km 2.5 5

Thane creek flamingo sanctuary

WATER BODIES AND FLOOD SPOTS

MSW Dumping grounds + + LEGEND: Refuse transfer station Open to dumping Truck transportation

Selected slum area Ward boundary

LEGEND: Flood extensions Major flood spots

Water bodies

LAND SURFACE TEMPERATURE

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27.7- 32.4 VALUE- APRIL 2014 (°C): 32.4- 35.2 35.2- 37.5 37.5- 40.0 40.0- 47.1 43.2°C
Sewage outfalls Ward boundary Selected slum area
MACRO SCALE ANALYSIS

Water

No

31 LOCAL SCALE ANALYSIS Highway Road Mumbai-Satarahighway TowardsNaviMumbai Railway Ward boundary District boundary Railwaybridge 0 km 0.5 1 + + + + Horizontal axis Bus route Highway Railway line Vertical axis Main vehicular access & exit to slum cluster Main roads Streets and lanes Exclusive dumping ground route
WATER SUPPLY
pipeline
supply
supply
Water supply (Pipeline) 78.1% Types of water supply system: Water supply (Borewell) 12.5% No supply (Buckets) 6.3% No supply (Tanker) 3.1% DRAINAGE AND SEWAGE NETWORK Septic tank Creek Sewer Natural drainage flow Open drain channel Drain pipes Natural drain channel Septic tank 88.5% Types of sewage disposal systems: Drain pipes 7.3% Sewer 4.2% 100 100 500 500 0 0 m m Thane creek 0 km 2.5 5 + + + + ACCESSIBILITY
(Buckets) Borewells No
(Private tanker)

The municipal actions in terms of localizing the SDGs, specifically targets:

LOCAL MUNICIPALITIES

COMMUNITY BASED ORGANIZATIONS

NON-GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS

RESIDENTS

EDUCATION & RESEARCH (UNIVERSITIES)

STRATEGIC ACTIONS

CONNECTIVITY:

INCLUSIVITY:

RESILIENCE:

Ecology Spatiality Accessibility

DESIGN FRAMEWORK

HETEROGENITY:

De-centralised connected open spaces for the community

Inter-relations within the residential blocks

CLIMATE RESPONSIVE:

of the

and ground

MAINTAINING SCALE:

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Basic circulation and connectivity to rest of the city Basic facilities like water supply lines and drainage connections Pollution buffer zone between dumpyard and settlement Rejuvenation nullahs (open drains) water recharge Flood protection berm/ dyke that prevents waste flow into creek
Ventilation Physical and visual porosity
Shading Maintaining human scale (street to building ratio)
Vertical layering
RELATION TO SUSTAINABLE
GOALS
DEVELOPMENT

Proposed community hubs

COMMUNITY LINKS

The community circulation connects the housings to the sharing hubs serving basic facilities like public healthcare. The community hub buildings serve the basic needs and education for the community as NGO buildings, education centres, community toilets and recycling centres which are spread throughout the settlement.

Proposed residential clusters

BUILT HABITAT

Clusters for housing are formed based on the circulation pattern and by extending the grid in place of the illegal informal housing.

MOBILITY

The major vehicular roads are maintained following the existing grid and pedestrian routes are established for better connectivity.

Vehicles

Pedestrians and residents

Existing open drains

Water supply lines

Retention ponds

CANALS AND DRAINS

New water supply lines are laid meeting basic drinking water facilities for the residents, rejuvenation of the open drains/canals and water retention ponds help in rainwater harvesting by collecting water during heavy monsoons.

Dumpyard

Flood prevention dyke

Pollution buffer

Community farm

Open space/ pocket parks

URBAN GREEN POCKETS

Green pockets are created to improve the micro-environment and rows of trees to keep pedestrian areas shaded. Pollution buffer is planned along the boundary of the dumpyard for odour and emission management. The bio-filter treatment system also serve as green spaces for the community.

Open pocket parks

Community farms

Pollution buffer

Retention ponds

Flood prevention dyke

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DESIGN STRATEGIES
34 15 11 12 7 6 10 16 2 17 18 9 8 4 Mangrove vegetation 1 14 13 3 5 8 Reserved SITE MASTERPLAN 250 meters 50 0 1. Deonar dumpyard 2. Highway link road flyover 3. Entry to landfill 4. Proposed Residential Blocks 5. Community hub 6. Community farm 7. Urban green pocket/ playground 8. Retention pond 9. Existing rejuvenated canal/ nullah 10. Rain garden 11. Urban forest park 12. Pollution buffer belt 13. Existing bus terminus 14. Garbage collection point and recycle centre 15. Existing cemetry 16. Flood prevention dyke 17. Existing green area 18. Existing buildings LEGEND:

Trees are planted in each zone depending on the function of the areas-

Ht: 15-20m Dia: upto 12m

Ht: upto 10m Dia: 1-m

Ht: 10-12m Dia: 6-8m

Ht: upto 15m Dia: 8-10m

Ht: 20-35m Dia: upto 20m

fistula

Delonix regia

Peltoforum pterocarpum

Azadirachta indica

Ht: 15-30m Dia: upto 10m

indica

Flowering season

Evergreen

April to July

Deciduous

April to May

Ht: 2040m Dia: upto 5m

Ht: upto 10m Dia: 8-10m

Deciduous

April to June

Ht: 18-30m Dia: 8-12m

Deciduous

May to June,September to October

Ht: 20-35m Dia: upto 20m

Evergreen

March to July

Evergreen

February to March

Alstonia scholaris

Evergreen

Flowering season

Tree Tree Tree description description description

Flowering season

September to November

Eucalyptus globulus Evergreen

February to July

Albizzia lebbeck

Deciduous

April to May

Azadirachta indica

Evergreen

March to July

Ht: 15-30m Dia: upto 10m

Ht: 15-30m Dia:5m

Mangifera indica

Evergreen

February to March

Ficus religiosa

Deciduous or semi-evergreen

November to December

Ht: 10-12m Dia: 6-8m

Ht: upto 10m Dia: upto 6m

Ht: 1520m Dia: upto 5m

Ht: upto 10m Dia: upto 8m

Ht: 15-30m Dia: upto 10m

Ht: 15-30m Dia:5m

fistula Deciduous

April to May

Bauhinia varigeta Deciduous

January to March

Tabebuia aurea Deciduous

January to March

Lagerstromea speciosa Deciduous

April to June

Mangifera indica

Evergreen

February to March

Cocos nucifera

Evergreen Depends

Ficus religiosa

Deciduous or semi-evergreen

November to December

35 Reserved
forest Thane creek
mangrove
FOREST POLLUTION BUFFER RETENTION POND
Marsh land
URBAN
Plumeria alba Cassia Mangifera Cassia
LANDSCAPE
PLANT PALETTE

LEGEND:

1. Residential Blocks

2. Community Hub

3. Community Farm

4. Pretreatment Bio-filter

5. Urban Green pocket/ Playground

6. Retention Pond

7. Community Basketball Court

8. NGO/ School building

36 1 3 4 2 6 5 7 8 10 25 0 meters CLUSTER MASTERPLAN DRY SEASON Playground, Community park, Outdoor events

WASTEWATER TREATMENT

STORMWATER DRAINAGE WATER CYCLE CONCEPT DIAGRAM

37 MONSOON SEASON Retention pond
38 PERMEABLE
COMMUNITY FARM
For pedestrians
Wastewater treatment and community gardening AXONOMETRIC VIEW OF A CLUSTER

COMMUNITY HUB

Unpaved path that connects all community hubs

Sharing facilities and community toilets COMMUNITY PATHWAY

OPEN GREEN POCKET/ PLAYGROUND

Shared outdoor space for the residents

HOUSING UNITS

Residential housing modules of the informal settlement

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PERMEABLE PAVING pedestrians
cyclists KEY PLAN Note:
Cast- June, 11am
and
Sun Orientation & Shadow

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