Remember When The Henderson-Ames Company
Henderson-Ames Company of Kalamazoo was one of the country’s leading producers of uniforms, regalia and other supplies for the military, civic organizations, lodges and fraternal orders (secret societies) for forty years.
At one time, the Henderson-Ames Company employed close to six hundred people, with over 60 percent of workers being women & girls. Employees at the factory made more than one half of all lodge uniforms used in the United States.
Owner, Frank Henderson, was born in Syracuse, New York in 1841 and moved to Dowagiac, Michigan in 1851 with his family. He came to Kalamazoo in 1860 for his first job as clerk at Walker’s Hardware Store, before forming his own company with Charles Brown, Brown Saddlery in 1866, buying out his partner a few years later.
Henderson’s passion was in sword regalia and he began making sword regalia for the Knights Templar, a Christian-oriented fraternal organization that founded in 1862. He realized he could make his passion into a profitable business and bought out his partner three years later. Henderson expanded his business in 1868 by adding uniforms and regalia, forming a new partnership in 1870 with T.F. Giddings to make regalia full time. He also produced militia uniforms for the U.S. Military, the Michigan State Marching Band and for local Kalamazoo officials. The two partners split three years later, Henderson maintained the new regalia division and Giddings kept the saddlery division.
In 1893, Henderson merged his company with the Chicago branch of Ames Sword Company in Chicopee, Massachusetts forming The Henderson-Ames Company. The company quickly gained notice when they were awarded the medal and diploma of excellence of quality and design at the 1893 Columbian Exposition in Chicago.
Henderson-Ames had operations in four different locations in the city of Kalamazoo. In 1901 they consolidating operations into one building
that they had built. The impressive 4-story building, located on the southeast corner of North Park and West Water Streets, had 3-acres of floor space, was powered by steam and lit by electricity.
In 1909, the company expanded and built a woodworking and furniture plant on Patterson Street.
In 1924, they built a new office building on the northeast corner of West Michigan Ave. and North Park Street with a second-floor passageway connecting it to the main factory.
Henderson-Ames produced military uniforms during World War I and continued into the 1920’s, with over one million dollars in business in 1924.
The company was hit hard by the Great Depression and in 1933 the Henderson-Ames company merged with another regalia manufacturer, the Lilley Company, to form the Lilley-Ames Company, and all operations moved from Kalamazoo to Columbus, Ohio.
The Wolverine Press took over the printing plant in the building and operated until 1940. In addition, Vermeulen’s Furniture stored furniture in the building for a few years.
The plant was demolished in 1940 and the area became a parking lot. The Henderson-Ames office building later housed a grocery store, a law practice and a bank.
In 1997 the Kalamazoo County Chamber of Commerce purchased the parking lot and the HendersonAmes office building on W. Michigan and moved into the building in 1998.
The Henderson-Ames Company produced uniforms, regalia, ceremonial swords, flags and emblems for fraternal organizations, secret societies, bands, police and fire departments, railroad workers, and the United States military. Many of their items, especially swords, have become collector’s items, which keeps their legacy alive throughout the world.
On a side note: Henderson married Mary Taylor in 1968 and developed land from his wife’s inheritance. In 1888 Henderson platted the property into a beautiful neighborhood, Henderson Park, now known as West
Main Hill, saving the property at the highest point for his family home. He rejected the typical grid pattern in favor of curving, tree-lined streets and deep setbacks found in the new, “naturalistic” suburbs of the East and the Midwest. The area has a wide range of styles from modest bungalows to large Tudor and Colonial Revival homes. Henderson Park (West Main Hill) is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.
The Henderson home, built with 25 rooms, exemplified the most expensive tastes of the time and today is known as the Henderson Castle. It perched to overlook the city and is one of Kalamazoo’s most well-known landmarks - located at 100 Monroe Street. Henderson hired Milwaukee architect, Charles A. Gombert, to design his home. The home took 5 years to build and cost $72,000. The Queen Anne style home, with Its classic architecture, is similar to the great Chateau’s in Europe.
The home was completed in 1895, which was celebrated with a grand housewarming party, held in the upstairs ballroom. Henderson lived in the home until his untimely death in 1899, at the age of 58. His wife remained at the castle until she died in 1907. The castle was inherited by the Henderson children and it wasn’t until 1919 that it was sold out of the family.
Ten parties have owned Henderson Castle. Bertrand Hopper, President
and Treasurer of Kalamazoo Stationery Company was the first.
After the home was vacant for several years, William Stuifbergen purchased it in 1945, and divided it into several apartments. He and his family resided in one of the units.
In 1957, the house was deeded to the First National Bank, as trustee. The castle was considered for the Art Institute, but became the property of Kalamazoo College. In 1975, Dr. Jess Walker bought the house and began a restoration process that continued under Frederick Royce, who purchased the property in 1981 and opened it to the public, operating as a bed and breakfast.
Laura and Peter Livingstone-McNelis purchased the home in 2005, and continued the bed and breakfast. It was purchased in 2010 by Robert Jackson and sold to Francois Moyet, A Master French Chef, who also continued operating as a bed and breakfast since he purchased it in 2011. He has also started a French dining restaurant inside the home, as well as a spa, named “Mary Henderson’s Spa.” Some regalia and history of the Henderson-Ames Company can be found inside the castle.
Sources: Kalamazoo Library History Room, KG 4/4/82, Kalamazoo Lost & Found 2001’ by Lynn Smith Houghton, Pamela Hall O’Connor, WMU Library.
Jackie Merriam
Rudbeckia, Echinacea & Asters - Oh My!
Have you ever wandered in a garden center and seen black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia), cone flowers (Echinacea), tickseed (Coreopsis), Shasta Daisies (Leucanthemum), blanketflower (Gaillardia), hardy asters, false or ox-eye sunflowers (Heliopsis) and many more and wondered why there are all these different types? These are all members of the aster family (Asteraceae) one of the largest plant families. The Aster family have composite flower heads with one-seeded dry fruits. In addition, the Aster family includes hardy mums (Dendranthema/ Chrysanthemum), mums and also includes these annual plants: marigolds, zinnias, dahlias, cosmos chamomile, and true sunflowers.
Rudbeckia
Rudbeckias are commonly called black/brown-eyed Susans or coneflowers and are a genus in the Aster family. They have yellow to orange florets arranged around a coneshaped head that ranges from green to brown to black. Rudbeckia is native to North America. Rudbeckia can vary in size from 10 inches to 10 feet tall.
On one of my trips up north to visit my mom, I noticed a large field of sunflowers along US-131 in the Rockford area. The sunflowers brightened my day and put a smile on my face. I was also curious how they got there. What a learned is awesome! The
Echinacea
Echinacea, or cone flower, is also a genus in the Aster family and native to North America. Echinacea purpurea is a medicinal herb. The ray florets attached to the flower head come in bright pink, dark purple, pale pink, orange, yellow or white. The cone-shaped head looks hedgehoglike because of the spiny disk florets that make up the flower head. The flower heads can look greenish, pinkish, reddish-purple or yellow. Echinacea grows from around 18 inches to 60 inches tall.
Shasta Daisies
Shasta daisy (Leucanthemum x superbum) is a hybrid and improved variety of its wild counterparts, having larger flowers and a longer bloom time with sturdy stems. Blooms can be either single or double flowers and plant height varies from 6-48 inches tall.
Hardy Asters - New England Aster
The New England Aster (Aster novae-angliae) is a deer resistant native that blooms in late summer to mid fall. They range in size from 12-18
Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT) planted them in an effort to save pollinators (birds, bees and insects that feed off of the pollen and move it from plant to plant) and protect their habitats.
According to MDOT, 30% of all crop production and 90% of wild plants rely on pollinators for reproduction. In Michigan most of our fruits and vegetables rely on honeybees to pollinate them.
In addition, Michigan’s roadsides are the perfect place to help facilitate growth among the pollinators. Roadsides often have diverse flora that is beneficial for pollinators and offer a wide variety of vegetation types, which is important for supporting a healthy pollinator population.
As part of its pollinator program MDOT agrees to:
• Avoid using insecticides and strategically schedule herbicide application
• Reduce mowing
• Manage and implement plant diversity along roadsides
• Work with adjacent property owners and local communities
• Implement special provisions on construction activities to protect pollinators
As you travel around this great state, keep your eyes open for these beautiful Sunflower fields protecting our pollinators. In Southwest Michigan, there is a sunflower patch at the Plainwell exit, in the middle of the on and off ramp. Future sunflower sites
inches to 3-6 feet. New England Asters come in rose-purple, lavender or white ray florets with orange-yellow centers. The flowers will droop and close on cloudy days or at nighttime and will open back up with sunlight.
Hardy Asters - Bushy Aster
The Bushy Aster (Aster dumosus) has a more compact habit than the New England Aster. They are deer resistant and are native to North America. They have starry ray florets that come in lavender blue to deep purple-pink to pale pink to white with yellow centers. Bushy Asters bloom in the late summer to late fall. They grow between 12-36 inches tall depending on the variety.
Plant your favorites now with Dariy Doo Heathy Garden to add bright color to your garden during summer and fall! Asters are also excellent additions to pollinator gardens. They will attract hummingbirds, butterflies and bees.
Joy A. Zylstra
Wedel’s Nursery, Florist & Garden Center
This publication does not specifically endorse advertisers or their products or services. No part of this publication may be reprinted or otherwise reproduced without the written permission from the publisher.
along US-131 include south of D Avenue and at the interchange of i-94.
Jackie Merriam
Cover photo courtesy of James Coppinger
Random Acts of Artness
It’s not always sunny days. People can disappoint us. We lose hope in others, we see the sadness around us, the stark realities of the darkness in this life and lose faith. I want to believe that this world, if you pay close attention, is quite a beautiful thing. In the day-to-day we can easily complain about too many people, too much traffic, too long of lines, someone’s unpleasant, albeit down-right rude attitude, we can take a “me-first” approach, or we can stop and notice the good. Better yet, we can be the good. I teach my boys that it is their responsibility to help someone when they notice a need, and to never assume someone else will choose to help if we choose to walk on by. What it ends up looking like is letting a car in front of us after they’ve been sitting trying to get in for quite some time. It looks like being patient with the irritated person at the grocery store. It looks like throwing away the piece of litter and positively assuming that someone must have accidentally dropped it. Holding the door open, pushing the extra cart to the cart corral, asking others about their day with an intention to really, truly listen and care about what they are saying; to acknowledge and express genuine appreciation to all, for everything—positive, impactful
actions. We can easily look for what is wrong in this world—but I challenge my boys and myself to look for the good, especially when it’d be
so much easier to look at the glaring problems. Let me tell you for those who haven’t already had this lived experience, raising teens is tough. They
can break your heart, and you want to lash back, remind them that you raised them better, tell them what is expected of them, but I’m learning that approach isn’t often right either. They are establishing their faith in others, in this world, and to respond with anything other than kindness (although you can still be direct and set limits) can just solidify their lack of trust in this world. I owe it to others, to my children, to be clear on my feelings, to be authentic, but to still express with my actions how much I care about them and love them even if they aren’t in a place to give that same expression back. How much more should we expect of others if we can’t set a high standard for ourselves. As I’ve said before and I’ll say again, “we can’t control how others act or behave, but we can always control how we respond at that starts with our attitude.” This world is going to challenge me to be less focused on care and concern for others and to only focus on what is important for the betterment of me, but then I’ll see more of what darkens the light rather than helping to hold the spotlight on others, who really are just needing a sunny day.
Peace, Love, and Art. -Amy Instagram: @amylgieschen
Apples by Chance and Design
The origins of the Red Delicious apple began in 1870s in the small town of Peru, Iowa. As the story goes, a farmer named Jesse Hiatt discovered a seedling growing in his orchard and thinking it was a nuisance variety, attempted to remove it several times. However, the seedling continued to grow, and eventually, Hiatt decided to let it be.
A few years later, that seedling matured into a tree that bore apples with a unique shape and vibrant red color. Hiatt, recognizing the exceptional qualities of the fruit’s distinctive appearance and taste, cultivated this unique apple tree and named it “Hawkeye” in honor of his home state.
In 1893, Hiatt submitted his Hawkeye apple into a fruit competition sponsored by Stark Brothers Nursery, a prominent nursery in Missouri—and still in business today. The competition aimed to find a new and exceptional apple variety to add to their offerings. The nursery’s owner, Clarence Stark, was impressed by the Hawkeye apple’s striking color, unique shape, and excellent flavor. He purchased the rights to the apple from Hiatt, and the nursery began to propagate and market the fruit.
Stark Brothers Nursery rename the apple to better reflect its appeal. They chose the name “Stark Delicious,” and later simply “Red Delicious.” The apple’s popularity soared as it became widely recognized for its bright red skin and elongated shape, which set it apart from other varieties available at the time.
Throughout the 20th century, the Red Delicious apple became one of the most popular apple varieties in the United States, known for its vibrant color and durability during shipping and storage. Its journey from a chance seedling in Jesse Hi-
att’s orchard to a staple in American households is a testament to the power of nature, perseverance, and innovative agricultural practices.
After decades of dominance in grocery store and super market produce sections, sales of the Red Delicious apple declined as consumers turned to apple varieties with more complex flavors and textures such as the Honeycrisp.
Since the introduction of the Red Delicious, apple cultivation has expanded exponentially. Now, there are more than 7,500 different types of apples grown around the world with about 2,500 varieties cultivated in the United States alone. Apple varieties come in all sorts of tastes, colors, textures, and uses.
Some of the most popular and well-known varieties include: the McIntosh (Canada, 1811), the Golden Delicious (West Virginia, 1905); Fuji (Japan, 1930s); Gala (New Zealand, 1930s); Pink Lady (Australia, 1970s); and Honeycrisp (University of Minnesota, 1960s).
From that chance find of a new variety by Jesse Hiatt on his Iowa farm, The development of apple varieties evolved into a combination of traditional breeding techniques
and modern agricultural practices. Pomologist, who specialize in fruit cultivation, select parent apples with desirable traits and cross-pollinate them to produce new hybrids. This process can take many years, as it involves growing seedlings, evaluating their characteristics, and selecting the best for further propagation. On average, it takes five to seven years from the time of planting a seed to become a tree producing fruit.
Commercial apple cultivation is focused on producing apple varieties that meet consumer preferences for taste, appearance, and texture. Additionally, growers look for traits like disease resistance, long shelf-life, and suitability for various climates.
The Honeycrisp apple, celebrated for its exceptional taste and texture, is a relatively recent addition to the world of apple varieties. Its development began in the 1960s at the University of Minnesota’s apple breeding program. The goal was to create a hardy apple variety that offered a superior taste and the ability to withstand cold Minnesota winters. The breakthrough came in 1960 when researchers David Bedford and James Luby successfully crossed a Keepsake apple (a cultivated relative
of the Northern Spy apple) and an unknown apple variety, which ultimately produced the hugely popular Honeycrisp apple.
The Honeycrisp apple was introduced to the public in 1991, after decades of meticulous breeding, testing, and selection. Its unique characteristics (a distinctive combination of sweetness and tartness) set it apart from other varieties. Its crispness is the result of considerably larger tissue cells that burst when bitten into, gives it that “honey-crisp” juiciness and delightful snap.
Today, the Honeycrisp apple is one of the top-selling apple varieties in the United States, often commanding premium prices due to consumer demand and is one of the top five apples in terms of sales volume and revenue.
Its success has inspired other breeding programs to develop new apple varieties yet to come. The Honeycrisp apple’s journey from the University of Minnesota’s experimental orchards to supermarket shelves around the world is a testament to the power of innovation and dedication in agricultural science.
From the humble beginnings of the Red Delicious apple, apple cultivation has blossomed into a diverse and vibrant industry. Whether you prefer the tartness of a Granny Smith or the sweetness of a Fuji, there is an apple variety to suit every taste.
We are so fortunate to live near Michigan’s “Fruit Belt”–where ideal climate and growing conditions bring out the best in fruit. And with so many U-Pick orchards within a short drive, nothing beats the full flavor and texture of tree-ripened apples at their peak of perfection!
James D. Coppinger
book recommendations from your Kalamazoo Public Library Staff go to www.kpl.gov/blog/
Y You'rou're the Pr e Probobllem, It's Y em, You ou Emma R. Alban (Avon)
The one thing Bobby and James agree on is that the other is infuriating. When the two are blackmailed, they have to work together to protect their reputations and their new feelings for each other. This found family story showcases the unconditional love between the varied cast of characters while play ful hijinks bring a positive, uplifting tone to a subject matter that can be harrowing. A heartwarming enemies-to-lovers
Morbidl Morbidly Y y Yours ours Ivy Fairbanks (G.P. Putnam's Sons)
Irish mortician Callum has to find a wife, or he can’t inherit. Lark is a widow vacationing next door who doesn t want to find love again for herself but agrees to help Callum find a wife Of course, love is right in front of them! Readers will enjoy this slow-burn Grumpy/Sunshine romance
County Public Library, WV
Magical Meet Cute Meet Jean Meltzer (MIRA/HTP Books)
When Faye comes back from a failed dating event at her synagogue to find her neighborhood littered with antisemitic fliers, she feels hopeless and ends up drunkenly making a golem. The next day, she hits a man with her bike, giving him amnesia. But is he a man, or did she conjure a golem? Readers will love the characters and enjoy learning about Jewish
P.
Clark's novella, set in a new fantasy world, features a well-crafted conundrum in which Eveen the Eviserator is sent on a mission to kill a younger version of herself This tale is filled with gods and assassins, Clark's trademark wit, and fascinating characters
T That L hat Libribrarian: T arian: The Fight he A Against Book Banning gainst Banning in America Amanda Jones (Bloomsbury)
Part memoir, part manifesto this inspiring story of a Louisiana librarian advocating for inclusivity on the front lines of the culture wars is recommended for any teacher, librarian, or friend of libraries This detailed account of being targeted by censors sheds light on the tactics of those who seek to force their narrow world view on everyone else
T The T he Truth A ruth Accorccording to Ember ding Ember Danica Nava (Berkley)
Ember aspires for a better job than her current dead-end one After repeated failure, she lies by writing "White" on her resume instead of "Native American," landing her the job But now she can’t stop lying, even when she meets the hot IT guy at the office. With heartfelt storylines about family and identity, this steamy debut rom-com is a must-read.
House of Gl Glass ass Sarah Pekkanen (St. Martin's Press)
Best interest attorney Stella Hudson is assigned as counsel for nine-year-old Rose during the family’s custody case. Working with the child—mute after witnessing the tragic death of her nanny—Stella begins to uncover something quite sinister and so unnerving that it may put her own life in jeopardy. This suspenseful, thrilling novel is perfect for fans of The Push by Ashley Audrain.
—KC Davis, LibraryReads
Lee moves her children from their sterile life in
to the small Appalachian town where she grew up The children discover the literal magic rooted in their ancestral homestead. With an unreliable narrator and a pace that never lets go, this impressive debut novel is about the love one feels for family and how to reconcile that with the deeply flawed human beings they might be
T The Br he Break-Up P eak-Up Pact act Emma Lord (St. Martin's Griffin) June and Levi have been friends for many years, but have long since gone their separate ways. This wholesome and spicy story of long-lost friendship, loss, and healing is unraveled with witty banter, viral internet videos, and everyone taking steps out of their comfort zones. A perfect summer read!
L Lady Macbeth: A No ady A Novveel l Ava Reid (Del Rey)
In this reimagining of the tragic play, Lady Macbeth is a witch who can cast a spell on any man with merely a glance. Reid's lush and captivating writing stays true to the central themes of power and gender politics while creating complex characters. Lady Macbeth is not just manipulative, but a survivor in a brutal patriarchal world.
Ambassador NoveList read-alike: Hidden Pictures by Jason Rekulak
—Sabrina White, Middletown Township Public Library, NJ
—Kista Black, Cabell
NoveList read-alike: The Irish Goodbye by Amy Ewing
—Esther Petrushka, Queens Public Library-Corona, NY NoveList read-alike: Dream On by Angie Hockman
T The Dead Cat T he Tail Assassins ail Assassins
Djèlí Clark ( Tordotcom)
Str Strange F ange Foolk lk Alli Dyer (Atria Books)
California
—Jessica Trotter, Capital Area District Libraries, MI NoveList read-alike: The Perfect Assassin by K.A. Doore
—Katherine Hunnicutt, Naperville Public Library, IL NoveList read-alike: Wildwood Whispers by Willa Reece
—Kacey Wurster, Martin County Library-Fairmont, MN NoveList read-alike:The Kiss Countdown by Etta Easton
—Karen Troutman, LibraryReads Ambassador NoveList read-alike: On Censorship by James LaRue
—Migdalia Jimenez, Chicago Public Library NoveList read-alike: Circling Back to You by Julie Tieu
—Rummanah Aasi, Skokie Public Library, IL NoveList read-alike: Learwife by J.R. Thorp
NoveList read-alike: Lucky Lovers of London series by Jess Everlee
heart of the home
Powering Through a Power Outage
The lights flicker and then turn off. The refrigerator motor abruptly goes silent. The air conditioning stops, and the television goes dark. And your stomach sinks.
It is another power outage.
As we experience climate change, extreme weather is increasing. Storms are more frequent, and the wind has taken on speed and strength, often toppling trees and tree limbs across power lines. Adding to the misery is an aging electric grid—something Consumers Energy has stated they are now addressing.
Meanwhile, what to do when the lights go out? Some of us have generators and power banks to keep at least some of our electricity running as we wait out the outage. These can be expensive options, however.
I live in the country, tucked deep into woods, and with each storm, the wind brings down another tree or three. When I first moved here 12 years ago, I had a power outage once a month or even more often. After some tree trimming and rewiring, Consumers Energy has improved that frequency, but an outage for me is nothing unusual. I have gone through three generators, one more powerful than another. Last outage,
my most recent generator decided to take a break.
With that, I have been giving thought—and preparation—to how to power through an outage with some comfort, meeting a few necessities, until the lights come back on and without the benefit of another power source.
• Place camping (battery-powered) lanterns and flashlights, including head lamps with a strap that goes around your forehead, in strategic places around your home and keep them there so that you can easily find them in the dark. Keep them charged when not in use. Head lamps are great for hands-free use as you move about in the dark. Do not use candles— that’s a fire hazard.
• Keep gallon jugs nearby filled with water. You may need that water for pets, to flush the toilet, or a quick hand wash. I keep several filled and ready.
• Do not open your refrigerator. Don’t even peek. If the door stays closed, the inside can stay cooled for 24 hours. A full freezer will remain cold for 48 hours. Longer, and you will want to check your food for spoilage. Use a cooler
with ice pack in the meantime.
• If you have a woodstove, heat food on that—I love mine for cooking and heat. If you have a propane stove, that will work even during an outage. Otherwise, cook outdoors on a grill or a campfire and have fun with that. Or eat a peanut butter sandwich.
• Dim the brightness on your cell phone and turn off WiFi to save battery power. Chances are you can recharge it in your car—don’t let your gas tank ever go under half tank so that your car is accessible for these types of emergencies.
• Unplug appliances or use a power strip for protection against power surges when power does come back on. Power surges can damage computers and appliances.
• If you are left without a heat source in cold weather, cover windows with blankets at night to keep warmth inside the house. Dress in layers.
• Keep a weather alert radio. They are relatively inexpensive, and many have a hand crank in case your battery runs down. Some also have lights attached. Consider having a portable power
bank (I recommend Gooloo as it can also jump your car battery) to charge computers, cell phones, or even small appliances.
• Hug the one you love. Sleep with your dog. Nothing as cozy and cheering as body warmth. Stay safe, stay away from fallen power lines, and cheer when the lights come back on.
Zinta Aistars
Exceptional Orthopedic Care
Our orthopedic and sports medicine team has extensive experience treating bone and joint conditions. From hand/wrist, ankle/foot and spine surgery to hip and knee replacement to minimally invasive procedures, we’re focused on achieving superior clinical outcomes. We partner with our patients every step of the way and offer same day appointments to make it easier to get a new problem assessed quickly. As the region’s leader in orthopedics, exceptional care comes naturally to us. It’s in our bones. Learn more at bronsonhealth.com/ortho
PiecePieceby
If you were asked to name five individuals who won a gold medal in the Olympics or who won the Nobel Peace Prize – without the help of Google – could you do it?
If I asked you to name five teachers, mentors, or coaches who made a difference in your life, I anticipate the challenge you would have is to narrow the list to five names.
At the point you read this, our second oldest niece will be starting her first year of college. And I will be starting college as a part-time instructor. Recently, as I was walking Western Michigan University’s campus to first become familiar with the building that I will be entering twice a week and then to the building that issued my photo ID, I paused
to remember walking the campus thirty-eight years ago.
Like the young adults now standing with me in line to receive their bronco ID’s, I was once in shoes similar to theirs, an eighteen-yearold student about to begin a fouryear journey towards the “rest of my life.” I certainly didn’t know then that thirty-two years later I would add to my bucket list the dream of teaching at my alma mater, and that a few short years later I would learn yet again the power of believing in one’s dreams.
I wish I could remember all the professors I had, for I know that each one of them left an imprint for me to follow. I remember the history professor who was generous enough
to oversee one of my two independent studies. I smile at the seed he planted within me; through my semester spent with him, I was a life story interviewer. Stories I listened to included nurses who had served in Vietnam. I’m sure he didn’t know any more than me that my journey would lead me to life story writing including the compilation of military veteran, service dog stories found in Hope has a Cold Nose.
I still think of my kind and wise education advisor who listened to my angst at my one certainty amidst everything I was uncertain of – that I was the only one who didn’t know what I wanted to be when I grew up. Because of him, I enrolled in what was called a Student Planned Cur-
riculum to earn a Bachelor of Science. He gave me the gift of finding belonging in who I was by finding a solution for me to not have to declare a specific major/minor. I am someone that loves to learn and experience a variety of things; he intuitively knew this before I would discover this about myself.
If any of the professors or faculty at WMU from my student days ever wondered if they made a difference, I wish I could assure them they did. The magical thing is, they still are. I am certain the students I am blessed to instruct will receive the seeds from those that were planted within me.
Christine Hassing https://christinehassing.com
FOR THE LOVE OF HISTORY
Exploring Important, Interesting, and Strange Events that Shaped our World
I’ve written articles for The Good News Paper for about a year now. Most of those stories involved history of some sort. Although I enjoyed history way back in elementary school, I’ve found an increased interest in recent years, an interest that I know many of you share. For some of us, our involvement can range from a hobby to an obsession. If you’re in that boat with me, this article isn’t about a specific historic event or person, but about our shared interest.
When our two kids were young and we went on a trip, the joke was that I’d always want to stop along the way at places like Lincoln’s birthplace in Kentucky or home in Illinois, the Jimmy Carter Museum in Georgia, or the Neil Armstrong Museum in Ohio. And when social media became a thing…look out! I began posting history items on Facebook, thinking that if I ran across something interesting, at least one other person might also find it so. I enjoy hearing other folks’ stories, too. Some of those stories are about momentous events, but sometimes the events are just interesting, and sometimes they involve strange-but-true coincidences.
Steve Ellis, publisher of SW Mich-
igan Spark, frequently finds locations or objects of historical or cultural significance. Steve says, “When growing up, my dad took us all over the U.P. to old ghost towns, abandoned mines, etc., as well as all over the country camping. We stopped at small towns and big cities. I just love traveling, especially small towns with old brick buildings.” Steve knows much about towns along old U.S. Route 66 as well as those north of Detroit, where his dad took them years ago.
Jim Short of Kalamazoo used to work at the historic Kalamazoo State Hospital. He collects information about Kalamazoo Schools, especially K-Central. Jim can tell you a lot about Derek Jeter and other Kalamazoo athletes who have gone on to compete professionally, as well as other famous locals such as Kalamazoo astronaut Jim McDivitt.
I like reading biographies about historical figures. So does Debra Hettinger Thompson of Portage. Like me, she’s intrigued by Lincoln. As Grover Cleveland biographer Troy Senik says, “When it comes to presidents, most Americans know about the first few, the most recent few, and Abraham Lincoln.” Debra has enjoyed reading about leaders includ-
ing John Adams, Theodore Roosevelt, James Garfield, and Jacqueline Kennedy.
Lincoln fascinates. Despite little formal education, he was a voracious reader, uncanny logician, was physically lean but legendarily strong, and had an uncanny emotional intelligence and ability to see the Big Picture. In addition, his life was full of strange coincidences mentioned. For example, on the day of Lincoln’s assassination, his son Robert spent time studying Spanish with an attractive young lady named Lucy. That same day, Lucy also met with her fiancé, an actor named John Wilkes Booth.
Also true: About a year earlier, Robert’s life was saved by Booth’s older brother, Edwin, still regarded as perhaps the best American actor of the entire 19th Century.
I found many examples of “strange history” about Lincoln, some of which involve Kalamazoo and Michigan. I included a number of them in a book I published this year called Texting Lincoln.
History can have a lifelong appeal, and I encourage you to follow the call.
Tony Ettwein
Email: HistoryZoo1837@gmail.com
Facebook: HistoryZoo
A. Steve Ellis finds old buildings and cultural memorabilia on his outings. Courtesy Steve Ellis.
B. Jim Short’s interests include Kalamazoo athletes who have gone on to play pro sports, like Derek Jeter. Courtesy YES Network.
C. Deborah Hettinger Thompson appreciates biographies of American leaders, including our 20th president, James A. Garfield.
School Personnel Head Back to School
There is a lot of discussion about students returning to school, but what about the school staff? School staff are under immense pressure as they head back to school. Some may be excited for their very first day, some may be heading into their last year, and some may have anxiety or stress from the past school year. Regardless of their emotions, we need to recognize the enormous contribution they make to our society and country and our children.
For several years, some people have not shown respect to school staff members. We must remember that while they are balancing everything that is required of them, they also have their own families and households to manage. Each year, they are given new professional development to assist students in achieving their goals and benchmarks. They often use their money to decorate their classrooms and provide necessary items so students can learn and feel loved. Teachers spend countless hours learning about the students in their classrooms, going over IEPs, 504 plans, and behavior plans to prepare for the new school year. They provide love, education, and structure to our kids in numerous ways.
We need to recognize that teachers are the only profession that teaches every available profession and guides
students to engage in a variety of learning opportunities to become well-rounded individuals. They don’t do it for the money. Teachers expose students to many career options, teach them about deadlines, responsibility, how to be kind to others, and so much more. School staff spend countless hours preparing engaging lessons for students at all levels, including gifted children who may need a more challenging curriculum.
Some students come to school just to be loved and may act out because of traumas they have endured. As they prepare to head back to work in the coming weeks, let‘s show them our appreciation rather than saying things like „It can’t be that hard to work in a school“ or „They only work half of the year.“ Yes, they have breaks and summer vacations, but look at the school parking lot after hours - they have professional
development sessions to attend, meetings, conferences, after-school learning opportunities for students, and much more. Remember they may have anxieties, be working through other mental health issues, and could be under a lot of stress. Sending letters of appreciation and words of affirmation can go a long way. If you have the means to purchase items for their classrooms, consider showing them extra appreciation, such as a spa day.
Working in schools is not easy but can be a very rewarding job when staff see a lightbulb go off in a student’s eyes after they finally understand something that was a struggle for them. School staff love our kids and spend endless hours preparing to teach them to read, prepare for next-level learning, and help them reach the goal of graduation. They do all this selflessly, and we can do better in supporting their profession as a society.
If a school staff member is struggling with the stress of the upcoming school year, don‘t hesitate to reach out to a local counselor. Therapists are here to help you along your healing journey, teach you to manage stress, and provide tools to decrease anxiety while increasing your mood.
Dr.
Julie Sorenson, DMFT, MA, LPC
parenting Finding an Effective Therapist for Your Child
If your child is having psychological or behavioral difficulties, finding an effective therapist may seem daunting. Most of us ask ourselves, “How do I find an effective therapist?” This column aims to reduce that stress and increase the likelihood of selecting an effective clinician by providing caregivers with questions to ask a therapist and signs to help determine if the clinician is likely helpful.
Before continuing, let’s clarify the term “therapist.” It generally refers to a mental health professional. However, therapist is not a legally protected term. This brings us to the first question when searching for a clinician.
Question #1: What license do you hold?
A licensing board provides a license after a person demonstrates competency in an area of practice. For instance, I am a limited license psychologist (LLP) because I completed the state requirements to practice psychology regarding education (I have a master’s degree) and passed the state licensing exam. As an LLP, I am required to practice under the supervision of a Licensed Psychologist (LP). An LP has obtained a doctoral degree and passed the licensing exam. Other licensed mental health profes-
sionals include licensed master social workers (LMSW) and licensed professional counselors (LPC). Of note, a psychiatrist is a medical doctor who prescribes medication and occasionally provides psychotherapy. You can search LARA, the state’s licensing database, for any clinician to confirm their licenses and determine if the licensing board has sanctioned them. As an exercise, go to the following link
https://www.michigan.gov/ lara/i-need-to/find-or-verifya-licensed-professional-orbusiness#Health_Professionals, select “psychology,” scroll down to “license type” and select “masters limited psychologist,” and enter my first name, Jordan, last name Horan, and you will find that I am and without any sanctions.
Question #2 is related to the above: Are you under the supervision of another licensed professional? If so, who and how do I contact your supervisor if I have concerns?
Question #3: What scientifically supported treatments do you utilize?
Youth who receive empirically based treatments (empirically based treatments or empirically supported treatments (ESTs) have better outcomes than those who do not. Please consult the Society of Child and
Adolescent Psychology website for information about effective therapists and additional information: https://effectivechildtherapy.org/ therapies/ Question #4: Will you provide a written treatment plan detailing the problem(s), factors influencing the problem(s), interventions to be used, how progress will be monitored, and diagnosis? Are you willing to answer questions about the plan, interventions, and diagnosis?
Each child should have a treatment plan or guide describing the problem(s), factors leading to the problem, and psychological/behavioral interventions to alleviate concerns. The scientific evidence suggests that clinicians who routinely monitor treatment progress and adapt when treatment isn’t progressing are more effective.
Additional indications that the therapist may be in a good position to help:
Is the clinician willing to discuss
your child’s diagnosis and the pros and cons of other treatment approaches?
Does the therapist listen carefully to you and show that they understand your concerns?
Is the therapist warm and direct, and do they provide helpful feedback?
I hope this column has been helpful. Be well!
Jordan C. Horan, M.A., LLP Integrated Behavioral Health Psychological Services (IBHPS) www.ibhps.com
Recipes taco tuesday!
Dating back to the 18th century (and according to a Smithsonian source), tacos are thought to be the invention of Mexican silver miners. The theory, which is based upon the word “taco,” which is Spanish for “plug,” is thought to be named after the small, hand-rolled gunpowder charges that miners used to use to break up the rock face to excavate ore.
The word «taco» also pops up in other dialects and can mean anything from a wedge, wad, billiard cue, blowpipe, ramrod, a short, stocky person or a short, thick piece of wood. However, when it comes to the word’s use in food, the first written reference to taco as a food didn’t pop up until the 19th century, when it was referred to as “tacos de minero” or “miner’s tacos,” which lends credence to a miner likely inventing its original design.
Working its way from those mighty miner’s hands straight to our mouths, now centuries later, a taco’s simple construction still remains almost unchanged from its humble origin. However, its ability to be flexible and flavorful in its formulation continues to make it one of the most uniquely versatile dishes there is!
With “Taco Tuesdays” coming into recent fashion, and this dish being
both affordable and easy to put together, I honestly can’t think of a better dish to have on hand any day of the week during this hectic, backto-school month of September.
Looking for some fresh recipe resources, I was thrilled to discover the delightful cookbook, “Taco! Taco! Taco!” by Sara Haas, RDN (Hatherleigh Press 2018).
Using her knowledge and experience as a former culinary and nutrition instructor, and as a spokesperson for the National Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Haas has packed lots of knowledge and experience into the one hundred savory and sweet taco selections you can find in this book.
Offering recipes that are as easy to prepare as they are to enjoy, Haas includes options for everyone including omnivores, vegetarians, vegans, and even those with a sweet tooth!
Guaranteed to be a hit on Taco Tuesday or anytime a taco feels right, her fun and flavorful recipes in this cookbook are sure to have everyone at your table singing, “Taco! Taco! Taco!” all night!
To find out more about Sara and her new cookbook, visit her website at sarahaasrdn.com.
Here now are three special selections straight from its pages to you. ENJOY!
Mon-Sat 10-6
Closed Sunday
Laura Kurella is an award-winning home cook who loves to share recipes from her Michigan kitchen.
She welcomes comments at laurakurella@yahoo.com.
Cumin Chickpea Tacos by Sara Haas
Beans are the best! They’re inexpensive, satisfying, and delicious! And I love these tacos because chickpeas just happen to be my favorite bean and cumin just happens to be my favorite spice. You’ll never miss the meat in these tacos because of all the flavor!
Servings: 8
16 (6-inch) corn tortillas, warmed
For the salsa:
1 pound tomatillos, skins removed and washed
1 small white onion, chopped
2 cloves garlic, skins removed
2 teaspoons extra-virgin olive oil
1/2 lime, juiced
1/4 cup lightly packed cilantro
For the chickpeas:
1 (15.5-ounce) can chickpeas, drained, rinsed and patted dry
1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil
1 teaspoon ground cumin
1/4 teaspoon kosher salt
1 teaspoon fresh lime juice
For the cabbage slaw:
1/4 cup plain Greek yogurt
Zest and juice of 1 lime
1/4 teaspoon kosher salt
1/2 head purple cabbage, thinly sliced
1 jalapeño, thinly sliced
Position oven rack about 6 inches
from the heating element and preheat the broiler. Line a rimmed baking sheet or broiler pan with foil and coat with nonstick cooking spray. Quarter the tomatillos and add them to a bowl along with the onion, garlic, and olive oil. Toss to coat. Spread mixture out onto the prepared baking sheet. Broil 4 minutes, stir, then broil 2 more minutes. Stir again and broil for an additional 2 minutes, or until tomatillos and onion are blistered and browned. Remove and cool slightly before transferring to a blender or the bowl of a food processor. Add the lime juice and cilantro and puree until smooth to complete the salsa. Season with salt to taste, if desired. Set a large, non-stick pan over medium-high heat and add the oil. Add the chickpeas and cook, stirring often, until toasted, about 2 to 3 minutes. Add the cumin and cook for 1 more minute. Remove from heat and stir in the salt and lime juice. Combine the yogurt, lime juice, zest, and salt in the bottom of a mixing bowl. Add the cabbage and jalapeño and toss to combine to finish the slaw. Serve chickpeas in warmed tortillas, and then top with salsa and cabbage slaw.
Portage Author Publishes his
The novel takes place in present-day southwest Michigan, when clandestine technology leads to the sudden and mysterious appearance of our 16th president. During the experience, we learn of many strange but little-known and hard to believe stories about the real Lincoln, as well as his journey back to Bronson Park, where he made an important speech in August 1856.
Vintage
As a fairly well seasoned picker, one of my favorite things to do is to eavesdrop on fellow pickers. Not with evil intent, mind you, but to gain information - to see what people are looking for, where they are going, where they have been, where they might want to go! On a recent pick, two gals were lamenting the lack of shoppes to treasure hunt. I was aghast. I wondered where these gals have been looking and of course I had to ask them, and was immediately able to contribute to their knowledge of nearby shops. I decided writing about local antique/vintage/
thrift shoppes in the area would be a good idea. I truly believe «second hand shopping» and have done it for as long as I can remember. The finds to behold, the bargains to be had, are beyond measure. Reduce, reuse, recycle – it is the best form of being «green› and besides, it›s fun!
I am fortunate to call many of the antique dealers, vendors, and pickers in the area my friends. We see each other at our favorite picking spots. We help each other out in a pinch. We all do this unique business because we absolutely love it. We love the “thrill of the hunt,” hearing stories and meeting the people behind those stories. Yes, we may make a bit of money in the process, but, honestly, we like what leads up to it best!
My first stop on this «Good News» tour, is the Schoolcraft Antique Mall (SAM),
nestled smack dab in the Village of Schoolcraft. The old building was once a butcher shop, but has been an antique mall for “a long time,” according to the illustrious leader, Maria. Once considered an «Antique Capital», Schoolcraft boasted a Village full of shoppes. Now, the Mall is one of only four shoppes remaining. SAM, as we affectionately call the antique mall, is home to ten vendors. As I spoke with each vendor to write this article, I was again captivated by that knowledge of my cohorts in crime.
Maria›s thoughtful eye has her booths full of the unusual items. She loves the Victorian era to Midcentury modern (MCM). Bryon and Rhonda have been a team for over 40 years. Their booth reflects their extensive collection from primitives and fine china to contemporary.
Kim›s booths are full of the most beautiful pottery, jewelry, and artworks that make me breathe in a sigh of wonderment. An avid collector for over ten years, Kim shares her extensive knowledge, with vendors and customers alike.
Our spunky, Autumn, has brought an entirely different look to the shop. She enjoys the Victorian era to the Roaring Twenties, with a bit of dabbling in the oddities and macabre thrown in for good mea-
sure! Autumn›s husband, Steve, also contributes to the booth with beautiful clocks on display for purchase and his ability to repair them.
Jackie, of «Bunky’s, has a “bit of everything.” It’s much like stepping into an old time General Store - old tins, bottles, enamel signs, wooden crates and more.
Betsy’s collection is «anything that strikes her!” Her booth is filled with a wide variety vintage clothes, oddities, and delights.
Michelle is not only a vendor of eclectic finds but is also a naturopath! She brings this expertise in the form of providing workshops.
Britt and Elizabeth are the newest to join our group. They fill the stairway with funky, fun finds of all kinds!
Everett has a booth FILLED with what not to behold - usually !/2 off to tantalize your pocketbook!
And finally, me! CrissyLou! I, too, like a wide array of what not! Victorian era and Primitives are probably my absolute favorites. My booth is a good source of MCM, and Vintage clothes, which are my JAM!
Come to SAM and peruse a while! There’s ALOT to see!
The Schoolcraft Antique Mall is located at 209 North Grand Street in Schoolcraft.
Cris Bronkema
Health Some Like It Hot
But not too hot. For those of us who are fortunate to live in West Michigan, this has been a very good summer. We’ve had our hot days, but nothing like the temperatures in other parts of the country, especially the southern and southwestern states. I always thought that very cold temperatures were more dangerous than very hot temperatures, mainly because cold hurts! If you’ve lived in Michigan for any period of time, you can recall times when your face and fingers hurt when exposed to the cold.
To understand how heat affects the body, it helps to understand how the body cools itself. It does so primarily by sweating. The body has between two to four million sweat glands and when the sweat from these glands evaporates, it cools the body. The body also needs to move blood to the skin, away from the body’s core. But if enough blood gets shifted to the skin, there may be too little left for the body’s internal organ and GI tract.
This results in the intestines becoming more permeable allowing toxins from the gut to flood the bloodstream. This can trigger another crisis. Toxins can trigger a systemic inflammatory response, similar to sepsis. Plus when the brain gets hot enough, it causes neurological effects, causing confusion and fainting. The end result is cells die and critical organs fail, wreaking havoc on the entire body.
Heat stroke can be deadly, but cardiovascular disease takes the most lives in a heatwave. Heart disease is a greater risk because your heart is less able to tolerate higher temperatures, and many people who have underlying heart disease don’t know it.
How does heat strain the heart? When blood vessels in the skin open up, blood pressure drops. Sweating makes it worse. To maintain sufficient blood pressure to feed vital organs, the heart must work harder and beat faster. Even though the heart may not work as hard as during aerobic exercise, in a heat wave the heart may
work harder for many hours or even days. In a person who has an underly ing heart condition, the cumulative strain could be dangerous.
Heart disease isn’t the only risk factor in a heat wave. Other health condi tions are type 2 diabetes, kidney disease, lung disease, and age. Older people may sweat less, their blood vessels dilate less, and their hearts are less able to pump harder and faster. However, staying fit may boost resilience.
perature is high, we also know when the humidity is high. Sweating in the heat is a natural response, but the sweat can’t evaporate and cool the body if the humidity is high.
Finally, medications can worsen heat stress by impairing the body’s inability to handle excess heat. Antihistamines may block the receptor that activates sweat glands. Diuretics reduce the amount of fluid in the body, making less fluid available for sweat. Beta-blockers reduce heart rate and anti-depressants may also alter the body’s response to heat.
While we know when the tem-
So, when a heat wave hits, stay inside and maybe reach out to someone you know who may be at risk.
Remember to be kind and MAKE it a day! Till next time,
Ken Dettloff ACE Certified Personal and Brain Health Trainer
HEALTHY KIDS RUNNING SERIES CELEBRATES 15 YEARS!
Healthy Kids Running Series, a national inclusive and fun youth running experience, inspiring kids (ages 2-14) to believe in themselves and lead an active healthy lifestyle, is conducting a five-week in-person spring running Series featuring once-a-week racing at Kalamazoo Christian Elementary beginning September 8th at 4pm. Registration is now open now at runsignup.com/ hkrskalamazoo
“Our races are always kid focused with the ultimate goal of teaching children how to be active and healthy while creating meaningful relationships within our community,” said Emily Hirschman of the Kalamazoo, MI Healthy Kids Running Series.
Healthy Kids Running Series is a five-week program with once-aweek races on Saturdays, beginning September 8th with age-appropriate race distances. Kids compete each week in their designated age or grade
level division. Every participant will receive a t-shirt and medal. Up until three weeks before the first race, early bird registration starts at $45 for the five-week Series and is open now at HealthyKidsRunningSeries.org.
“It’s a safe, healthy environment for kids to become interested in running and realize how fun being active in any way really can be,” says Emily Hirschman, HKRS Kalamazoo Community Coordinator. Healthy Kids Running Series impacts more than 50,000 youth runners annually in 200+ communities across the United States. We are grateful to be able to provide programming for so many children across the country! Healthy Kids Running Series engages communities and families by providing an inclusive youth running experience, inspiring kids to believe in themselves and lead active healthy lifestyles. Learn more at www. HealthyKidsRunningSeries.org.
-Fall Containers -Pumpkins -Gourds -Trees -Perennials -Landscape Shrubs -Grasses and more
For 100 years, the Kalamazoo Institute of Arts has served as an art museum and community-based art school for local, regional, and national audiences.
In honor of our centennial, the KIA is proud to present Legendary Voices: Art for the Next Century. This exciting exhibition pairs and occasionally groups artworks from different periods, artists, and genres creating compelling connections and
dialogues, while also illuminating the breadth of the KIA’s collection.
Themes such as abstraction, environment, identity, and portraiture converge with artistic expressions and innovative practices offering shared narratives and often unexpected parallels. These thoughtful and at times, unusual, selections offer new perspectives and deeper insights into artistic processes spanning several centuries, while also emphasizing
notable events and moments during the last century.
Legendary Voices: Art for the Next Century also explores how artists grapple with the human condition, question society’s most pressing issues, and draw from their unique cultural contexts and individual experiences. Expect new and familiar works in dialogues that offer fresh ways to consider age-old subjects and genres of artmaking, while also
celebrating the distinctiveness of the KIA’s collection, its arts school, and educational programs.
Be inspired this fall by the stories and aesthetic ingenuity of artists local to global who have helped to shape our exceptional, indeed legendary, collection and community.
For More information visit the website kiarts.org, or call 349-7775. KIA is located at 314 Park St. in downtown Kalamazoo.
Festival organizers are proud to announce the return of Sounds of the Zoo Music Festival, the free multicultural event and symposium September 23 - September 29th, to be held at various locations around Kalamazoo, including The Clover Room at Jerico, Bell’s Brewery, Old Dog Tavern, Green Door Distillery, Crawlspace Comedy Theatre and Bronson Park. Saturday the 28th will feature a total of 18 bands with live music busking stations located on the downtown Kalamazoo Mall. The event is free and open to the public, with many of the events suitable for all ages. The third annual event will showcase more than 50 musical acts, including Nathan Walton And The Remedy, Kait Rose & the Thorns, Laura Rain, Mexi Cuba, and Zion Lion.
Sounds of the Zoo is offered for free to the community as part of their larger commitment to accessibility to the arts. From their website, “We endeavor to create change through music and believe music is not only creative art but a means to connect and uplift humanity. We believe music can inspire humanity by creat-
ing connections that bridge class, gender, and cultural divides. Uniting the community by supporting diversity, inclusion, as well as creating awareness towards environmental sustainability and mental health are core values, we will give platforms to.”
Though the festival is only in its third year, its seen tremendous growth and support from local leaders and businesses. “As a Kalamazoo city commissioner, I’m happy to support Sounds of the Zoo in our community because it enhances all our spaces with the sound of music, and we’re richer for it!” says Jeanne Hess. “Brain development, learning, and literacy is enhanced by interaction with music, whether listening to it, or playing instruments. Music is literally instrumental in establishing and maintaining a culture of education and growth in Kalamazoo!”
For more information on Sounds of the Zoo Music Festival, including how to become a corporate sponsor, visit https://www.soundsofthezoo. com/. Follow Sounds of the Zoo on Facebook and Instagram.
environment Puffball Magic
Meteorological autumn has arrived - perhaps even a bit ahead of seasonal norms due to a summer of abundance. We’ve had plenty of sunshine, moderate temperatures, and rainfall. Yes, plenty of rainfall! This summer managed to avoid the usual July and August dry spells. It seems that most crops are at least two weeks ahead of schedule, and sure enough, one late summer “crop” is following suit – puffballs! Puffballs belong to a group of mushroom species comprising one of the Foolproof Four edible midwestern mushrooms prized by foragers, including morels, chicken of the woods, and chanterelles.
These large orb-like ‘shrooms typically appear late in the summer season. Unlike most mushrooms, puffballs appear in warm, sunny, moist areas of lawns and gardens where they seem to spring up overnight. They do not favor dark, wet areas but are partial to decomposing thatch and mulch that are beginning to break down. They do not have a cap or gills and aren’t anchored to the soil by a stem. It is as if a white ball appears overnight and sits unattended on the lawn.
Puffballs, if you are fortunate enough to have them in your yard, can provide a weird enjoyment. Depending on the species and growing conditions, they can grow as large as soccer balls or appear as smaller colonies of multiple whitish orbs. When disturbed, they gain their common name from their tendency to release their millions (or even trillions) of spores into the air as a cloud or “puff” of tan-brown color. The dusty smoke launches these tiny, almost weightless
particles many meters from the parent specimen. It’s nearly impossible to not give a puffball a little stomp when we pass. A cheap thrill perhaps, but strangely satisfying, and we can always say we are helping send the next puffball generation on its way.
According to the National Park Service Species Spotlight on Puffballs, inhaling the spores is not generally dangerous - in moderation, of course. It is probably not advisable either. I am curious, however, to “sniff out” the truth behind the connection with the scientific classification of many puffball species as Lycoperdons. Translated literally from the Greek, the phrase means (to be slightly inelegant) – wolf fart. Hmmm…
To appreciate puffballs, we need to briefly recall what is unique about fungi. Mushrooms, the most familiar members of the fungal kingdom, are frequently grouped with vegetables, at least at the pizza parlor and the produce section of the grocery store. We find them right there next to the onions and green peppers. But no, mushrooms are not plants – they do not photosynthesize or have seeds, and their cellular organization is quite distinct from their green, distant cousins. Unable to “make” their own food, they are classified as consumers. Fungi must gain nutrition by digesting the broken-down nutrients of other living organisms and recycling them from decay into living material.
The above-ground form we identify as mushrooms (cap, stem, and gills on the undersurface) are ball-like structures that produce and disperse spores that will give rise to the next
fungal generation. The actual growing body of the fungus itself consists of a vast array of threadlike structures called hyphae that live entirely underground. A mycelium, the biological name for the network of these fibrous structures, is the actual organism. The fungus is remarkable because it does not even possess a digestive system. The breakdown of “food” material occurs outside itself when the hyphal fibers secrete digestive enzymes into dead and decaying material, facilitating its breakdown into simpler molecules. Only after the plant tissues have been digested can those same fibers take up the nutrients and water that will allow fungal cells to grow. Although the hyphae are microscopic and usually not visible to our eyes, the mycelia they form make massive networks extending many meters away from the mushroom we see above ground. Therefore, removing that visible mushroom from the soil will not kill the fungus because the mycelium below ground continues to grow and prosper.
And they sure can grow! Overnight, they may increase in size at an amazing rate! Golf ball size today and perhaps softball size by morning. How can they possibly grow so fast? It seems like if we were to sit and watch, we could actually observe the increase. Unlike what we usually think of growth - living cells dividing and those cells growing and dividing again, fungal cells “grow” by increasing in size. Instead of more cells, existing cells increase volume, primarily by taking in water. (I guess that explains why mushrooms seem to cook down to almost nothing in
my sauté pan!)
Speaking of cooking… Early on, I referenced puffballs as sought-after edible mushrooms for foragers. I confess that is not my background! I would never encourage a novice to harvest and eat mushrooms without the expertise of someone experienced in wild foraging. If readers decide to take up the habit (which might be fun), please avail yourself of someone skilled in the practice who can correctly identify the specimen as safe for cooking and eating. No wild mushroom is worth a bellyache (or worse)! Otherwise, enjoy the puff! I know that I will.
Cheryl Hach Retired Science Teacher
Kalamazoo Area Math and Science Center
References: (2016, September 22). First Day of Fall Puffballs. Michigan in Pictures. Retrieved August 3, 2024, from https://michpics.wordpress. com/2016/09/23/first-day-of-fallpuffballs/ Gourmet Mushroom Products (n.d.). Mushrooms What is a Mushroom? Mushroom Facts. Mushroom Information. Retrieved August 4, 2024, from https://www.gmushrooms.com/info.htm
U.S. Department of the Interior (n.d.). Species Spotlight - Puffballs. National Park Service. Retrieved August 3, 2024, from https://www. nps.gov/articles/species-spotlightpuffballs.htm
FREE september Events
Through Sunday Jan. 19, 2025 Exhibit: Kalamazoo State Hospital: 165 Years of Psychiatric Care, Kalamazoo Valley Museum
Mondays, Sept. 2,9.16,23,30 Parchment Update Interviews Parchmentlibrary.org
Mondays, Sept. 2,9,16,23,30 Family Storytime, 10-10:45am Books, songs. Vicksburg Library
Mondays, Sept. 2,9,16,23,30 Cruz in at Dean’s Ice Cream, Plainwell, 4-8pm
Tuesdays, Sept. 3,10,17,24 Kalamazoo Farmer’s Market 8am-1pm, 1204 Bank St.
Tuesdays, Sept. 3,10,17,.24
Preschool Workshop, ages 3-5 10:15am, Richland Library
Tuesdays, Sept. 3,10,17,24 Weekly Gaming, teens, 3-5pm, Richland Library
Tuesday, September 3 Art Club for Adults, 6pm, Register, Richland Library
Tuesdays, Sept. 3,10,17,24 Theme Trivia Tuesdays, 7-9pm, Revel and Roll West
Wednesday, September 4 Mugs & Hugs, stories & more 10-11am, Vicksburg Library
Wednesdays, Sept. 4,11,18,25 Wednesday Wigglers, infant & Toddler, 10:15am, Richland Library
Wednesdays, Sept. 4,11,18,25 Dungeons & Dragons, teens, 3-5pm, Richland Library
Wednesdays, Sept. 4,11,18,25 Richland Farmers Market, 3-6pm Richland Area Community Center
Wednesdays, Sept. 4,11,18,25 Cruise-In, 5-8pm, Gilmore Car Museum
Wednesday, September 4
Biggest Little Baseball Museum Traveling Presentation, 6-7pm Richland Community Library
Wednesdays, Sept. 4,11,18,25 Karaoke Bingo, 7-10pm Presidential Brewing Co.
Thursdays, Sept. 5,12,19,26 Kalamazoo Farmer’s Market 8am-1pm, 1204 Bank St.
Thursday, September 5 Adult Book Club, 9:3010:30am, Vicksburg Library
Thursdays, Sept. 5,12,19,26 Plainwell Farmer’s Market 3-6:30pm, 200 Allegan St.
Thursdays, Sept. 5,12,19,26
Dungeons & Dragons, teens, 4:30-6:30pm, Richland Library
Thursdays, Sept. 5,12,19,26
Triple Threat Trivia, 6:30pm, must Register, Presidential Brewing Co.
Thursdays, Sept. 5,12,19,26
Live Music, 6:30- 8:30pm Saugatuck Brewing Company
Thursday, September 5
Inclusive Insight Series: Disability & Allyship, 7pm Richland Library
Thursdays, Sept. 5,12,19,26
King Trivia, 7-9pm, Gull Lake Distilling Company
Fridays, Sept. 6,13,20,27
Family Story Time, 10:15 All ages, Richland Library
Friday, September 6
Memory Café – for people with Mild dementia and their care Partners, 10:30am – Noon Paw Paw District Library
Fri. Sept. 6 – Sun., Sept. 8
Paw Paw Wine & Harvest Festival, Paw Paw, MI
Friday, September 6
Art Hop: Resilience: Vehicle And Voice, 5-8pm Downtown Kalamazoo
Friday, September 6
State on the Street: Out of Favor Boys, Bar-5:30Pm, Music 6pn, State Theatre, Kal.
Fridays, Sept. 6,13,20,27
Vicksburg Farmers Market, 2:306:30, 200 N. Richardson
Fridays, Sept. 6,13,20,27
Quickdraw Trivia, 7-8:30pm Valhalla/Norse Nectar Meadery
Saturdays, Sept. 7,14,21,28
Kalamazoo Farmers Market 7am-1pm, 1204 Bank St.
Saturdays, Sept. 7,14,21,28
Retro Cartoon Brunch, 11am-2pm, Free entry, food/drink for purchase Presidential Brewing Company
Sundays, Sept. 7,14,21,28
Portage Farmer’s Market 9am-1pm, Portage City Hall
Sunday, September 8
An Evening with Celtic Music 6:30pm, Kindleberger Park
Monday, September 9
Parchment Book Group: Tom Lake by Ann Patchett, 6pm, Parchment Library
Tuesday, September 10
ArtBreak: From Deep Time to Body-Oddy-Oddies, 12-1pm Kalamazoo Institute of Arts
Tuesday, September 10
Michigan Mysteries: Presented by Shipwreck hunter & author, Ross Richardson, 6-7:30pm
Tuesday, September 10
Cookbook Club: Choose a recipe
From this month’s book, make & bring, 6-7pm, Richland Library
Wednesday, September 11
Birds & Coffee Chat on Zoom 10-11am-Techniques for Cleaning Bird Feeders birdsanctuary@kbs.msu.edu
Wednesday, September 11
Meet Michigan Author: Buddy Hannah, 6pm, Richland Library
Thursday, September 12
Bingo Beyond Barriers for teens & adults with Intellectual & Developmental differences, 1pm Richland Library next door at The First Presbyterian Church
Thursday, September 12
Adult Dungeons & Dragons, 3pm
Register ahead (269) 629-9085 Richland Library
Thursday, September 12
The Importance of Humor 7-8pm, Richland Library
Saturday, September 14
Internet Users Group, Bring Your smart phones, mobile Devices & questions, 10am-12pm, Paw Paw Library
Saturday, September 14
Art Detectives: the Crayon Man: The True Story of the Invention of Crayola Crayons, Dance & Projects, 10:3011:30pm Kalamazoo Institute of Arts
Tuesday, September 17
Mystery Book Club –Sherlock Holmes Series, 6:30pm, Parchment Library
Wednesday, September 18
Book Discussion: Ain’t Burned All the Bright, 2-3pm Kalamazoo Institute of Arts
Thursday, September 19
Genre Gathering: Amish Romance-Discuss Amish Romance novels with fellow readers, 2-3pm, Vicksburg Library
Thursday, September 19
Kalamazoo Night Market 5-10pm, 1204 Bank St.
Thursday, September 19
RCL Book Club: The All American By Susie Finkbeiner, 6pm
Thursday, September 19
Monthly Euchre Tournament 6pm, Crafted Copper, Kal.
Thursday, September 19
The Heartbreak Book Club: When in Rome, by Sarah Adams 6:30-7:30pm, Paw Paw Library
Thursday, September 19
Slaptail Nation: Slap Your Tail Comedy -Open Mic, 7:30-9:30pm Dormouse Theatre, Kalamazoo
Friday, September 20
Teen Polymer Clay Class 3-5pm, Richland Library
Saturday, September 21
Pet Adoption Event, KAR will Bring in pets to rescue, 4:305:30pm, Vicksburg Library
Monday, September 23
Silent Book Club, 5:15pm Parchment Library
Tuesday, September 24
ArtBreak: An Interartistic Dialogue Between Visual Poetry & Visual Art, 12-1pm Kalamazoo Institute of Arts
Tuesday, September 24 Friends & Flowers, 5:15pm Register ahead: (269) 2699085, Richland Library
Wednesday, September 25 Silent Book Club, 1:15pm Parchment Library
Wednesday, September 25 Early Release Art Club, grades 1st-5th, 3-4pm, Richland Library
Thursday, September 26 Writer’s Motivational Group 4:30-5:30pm, Vicksburg Library
Thursday, September 26 Between the Lines Book Club: Woman of Light by Kali Fajardo-Anstine, 6:307:30pm, Paw Paw Library
Friday, September 27 Vicksburg Library at the Vicksburg Farmer’s Market, 2-6pm
Fri., Sept. 27 & Sat., Sept. 28 Creating Blackout Poetry, 11am3pm, Meader Fine Arts Library Kalamazoo Institute of Arts
Saturday, September 28 LEGO Masters, 10-12pm, all Ages, Richland Library
Saturday, September 28 Grief Circle, 10am-Noon Rootead Kalamazoo