Terminal Issue 02

FOREWORD

Welcome, dear reader, to the second issueofTerminal.

We're excited to have you on board! Here's what you need to knowaboutus.

AboutE-Cell

The Entrepreneurship Cell (E-Cell) atTCEisanorganizationthatserves as TCE Madurai's conduit to the world of business and entrepreneurship. Our function on the outside is to network and cultivate relationships that help us contribute positively to society by meansofentrepreneurialactivities.

Internally,weexposethestudentsof TCE Madurai to the many facets of business and entrepreneurship, and help them become competent leaders, dynamic entrepreneurial thinkersandoverall,individualsthat add value to their environment in theirowndifferentways.

AboutTerminal

Terminal is E-Cell, TCE Madurai's official magazine that covers all things business, innovation, entrepreneurship,andtechnology.It has a dedicated team of writers, marketers and editors behind it that endeavour to compile and present fascinatingeventsandhappeningsin

On a monthly basis, you, the reader will be informed about the most talked about topics in the above mentioned spaces, receive suggestions and recommendations for watching and reading material, experience the inner workings of someofthebiggestsuccessstoriesin business,readinterviewsandstories, form opinions on hotly debated issues, study insightful analysis pieces by our talented team of writers, travel through time to witnesssomeofthemostinfluential events in human history and much more,allforfree!

And we're only just getting started! In the coming months, you will receive packages of valuable insights straightintoyourinboxes.Allweask in return is that you introspect, discuss and share your thoughts about our stories with us and your peers, support our hard work by following us on our social media handles, and join us on this rocketship!

Wishing you a productive September and lots of happy reading,

RoshanJoseAJ HariniS CEO&President E-CellTCEMDU

Applications

Cover Art: Keeping in view the theme of this issue, we created the cover based on the recent innovations of India in the SpaceSpace.

Most of the backgrounds you see in this issue are AIgenerated.

The Boy Who Harnessed The Sky : The Nambi Effect

The one question we all have, why do we need space programs when people starve to death ?, what if i say they both are the same?The idea that space programs and addressing global issues like hunger are interconnected might be an intriguing perspective, but not dumb.

Shravya Das /StaffContributor/

“...caution, in turn, discourages aspiringpilotsandmechanicsfrom pursuing careers in aerospace or leads them to seek opportunities abroad.”

“This venture is poised to revolutionize India's approach to aerospace innovation, shattering thechainsofconvention...”

Inthevasttapestry issues,onemight theallocationof resourcesto aeronautics.Why invest Rs615crore in Chandrayaan 3 when there are countlessother challengesdemandingattention?The answerliesinthe realmofinnovation.

Aeronauticsand

ofIndia’spressing naturallyquestion

It's a journey that defies the very force of gravity, a dream that takes flight amidst boundless skies, and a passion that ignites the hearts of explorers. It's a world where science and passion unite, where the sky isn't a limit but merely a beginning. While countries like the United States and Europe boast well-established aerospace industries that support start-ups, India remains in its nascent stages, despite a reservoir of brilliant minds. Why is that, you might wonder?The cruxofthematteris

inadequate independent research.

Understandably, these pursuits carry high stakes and risks, pushing India to focus on mastering conventional methods, prioritizingmission

aerospace represent the frontier of human ingenuity, where research often yieldsground-breakingtechnologies.

success, and ensuring safety. This cautious approach hinders India from venturing into uncharted territories. Isn't flying all about learning to throw yourself from the ground and

@shravyadas_20

obstacle hindering India's aerospace industry growth and innovation has been identified.As the saying goes, "Don't let a crisis go to waste." It seems someone has embraced this wisdom. S Sai Siddharth, a third-year mechanical engineering student with an unwavering passion for space and rockets at Thiagarajar College of Engineering, has launched a gamechanging start up - UNLOCK AERONAUTICS.

world of aeronautics is entirely foreign to them.

WIF is poised to be instrumental in unveiling the true significance of aeronautics and its undeniable necessity in a country like India. Siddharth firmly believes that once people feel the wind, they won’t stop feeling it, making it the core focus of WIF. After all, when the seeds of curiosity are nurtured, they naturally aim for the stars.

This venture is poised to revolutionize India's approach to aerospace innovation,shattering the chains of convention and paving the way fortheextraordinarytobecomethenorm.

In simpler terms, UNLOCK

AERONAUTICS aims to be one of India's pioneer start-up focused on designing unconventional aircrafts. Their audacious missionisencapsulatedinamotto"WIF — 7+ CITIES — 2000+ STUDENTS —ONEGOAL."

Brace yourself for the launch of a groundbreaking initiative called "WIF" - Will It Fly?

Are you ready to embark on a journey of knowledge? Secure your seatbelts, for WIF is onthehorizon,comingtoinspireyou! Drawing inspiration from luminaries like Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam and Nambi Narayanan, both stalwarts in the realm of Indian aerospace science, Siddharth understands that servingour nationisn'tjustaduty;it'saprivilege.

The story of Nambi Narayanan, an Indian aerospace scientist and an alumnus of Thiagarajar College of Engineering who

Thus, this young visionary, driven by patriotism, founded UNLOCK AERONAUTICS with the sole aim of contributingtoournation'sprogress.

UNLOCK AERONAUTICS embodies the spirit of rewriting rules, defying expectations, and propelling our nation forward with unwavering determination. It beckons you to seize the moment, for change isn't something to merely wait for; it's something to architect. Brace yourselves for a world of limitless possibilities. Let's unlock the future of India together.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

With a flair for music and dance, and an insatiable appetite for reading and writing, Shravya's passions know no bounds. She likes to have challenges for dinner and problem solving as dessert.She is looking to expand her horizons and push boundaries and is always open to connecting with new people. "Seize the day" is a constant reminder she sets to herself.

Tragedy of the Commons : Space Waste

The vast expanse of space has always held a certain allure for humanity. However,there’s a problem.

Gokul B/ Head-Content/ @gokulforsure

"...companies join the space race, the issue of space traffic becomesincreasinglycomplex.."

“....Steve Wozniak founded Privateer. This startup, led by a team of engineers, scientists, and space enthusiasts, is on a mission to clean up the mess we've left in Earth'sorbit.”

The vast expanse of space has always held a certain allure for humanity. However, as we explore the cosmos and rely on satellites and spacecraft for various purposes, we're inadvertently creating a growing problem: space waste. Also known as space debris, space waste encompasses defunct satellites, spentrocketstages,fragmentsfromcollisions, and even minuscule pieces like paint flecks! These seemingly inconsequential bits of debris can pose a significant threat to both manned and unmanned satellites, turning the outer reaches of our atmosphere into a hazardous junkyard.

So,whatcontributestospacewaste?

Satellites: Overthepastsixdecades,humanity has launched approximately 11,140 satellites into Earth's orbit, with many of them eventually becoming non-functional or

Rocket Stages: Every satellite launch involves one or more rocket stages. After performing their primary functions, these stages often remain in orbit, contributing to thegrowingdebrisfield.

Tiny Debris Even small fragments, such as flecksofpaint,cantravelattremendous speeds in space, posing a serious threat to operational spacecraft and the International SpaceStation(ISS).

The International Space Station, a marvel of human engineering and international cooperation,isnostrangertothedangersof space debris. Although it orbits above the majority of space waste, it remains susceptible to collisions. A vivid example of this occurred in 2016 when a minuscule piece of debris, roughly the size of a paint fleck, struck one of the windows of the ISS. This seemingly minor event highlighted the immense risks associated with space waste. The impact caused a small but noticeable chip in the window's glass, underscoring the potentially catastrophic consequences of eventhetiniestdebris.

As more nations and private companies join the space race, the issue of space traffic

and organizations must carefully monitor and manage the trajectories of operational spacecraft to avoid collisions with space waste. The importance of space traffic management cannot be overstated, as the potential damage from a collision extends beyond financial costs to encompass threats to satellite communication networks, Earth observation capabilities, andevennationalsecurity.

The space debris problem is further exacerbated by the looming threat of Kessler's Syndrome. Proposed by NASA scientist Donald J. Kessler in 1978, this theory posits that a cascade effect could occur if the density of space debris in certain orbital regions becomes too high. Essentially, a single collision could trigger a chain reaction, producing even more debris and rendering entire orbital regions unusable for future satellite deployments. This scenario could have catastrophic implications for our reliance on spacebased technology, from

Privateer: Steve Wozniak's Space Cleanup Mission

Recognizing the gravity of the space waste problem, tech visionary Steve Wozniak founded Privateer. This startup, led by a team of engineers, scientists, and space enthusiasts, is on a mission to clean up the mess we've left in Earth's orbit. Privateer's ambitious goal is to develop advanced technology capable of capturing and safely disposingofdefunctsatellitesandotherdebris.

Privateer envisions a future where space waste is actively managed and removed from orbit, reducing the risk to operational satellites and spacecraft. Wozniak's venture serves as a testamenttotheimportanceofprivatesector

Kaspersky, a cybersecurity company known for its commitment to global security, has also entered the arena of space waste cleanup with its Startrocket initiative. By harnessing cutting-edge technology and international collaboration, Startrocket aims to make significant strides in reducing space debris and preventing the dire consequences of Kessler'sSyndrome.

Startrocket's innovative approaches to tracking and capturing space debris have garnered attention and support from space agencies and organizations worldwide. Their work underscores the urgency of addressing thespacewasteproblemhead-on.

The proliferation of space waste is a pressing concern that threatens our continued access to the benefits of space technology. As we rely increasingly on satellites and spacecraft for vital services, the risks posed by space debris grow more significant. It is imperative thatwecollectivelyaddressthisissuethrough international cooperation, innovative startups like Privateer, and pioneering initiativeslikeStartrocket.Thetragedyofthe commons in space waste reminds us that optimizingfortheselfintheshorttermisnot optimal for anyone in the long term. To secure our future in space, we must take action now to prevent the catastrophic consequences of a cluttered and perilous orbitalenvironment.

In conclusion, the challenge of space waste is not just a technical or scientific problem; it's a shared responsibility that transcends

precipice of a new era in space, let us remember that the stars have always been a source of wonder and inspiration, reminding us of the boundless possibilities that await us beyond our home planet. By working together, supporting initiatives like Privateer and Startrocket, and prioritizing the preservation of our celestial backyard, we can ensure that the legacy we leave is not one of reckless abandon but of responsible stewardship, fostering a brighter, cleaner, andsafercosmosforall.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Meet Gokul, a versatile individual with a rich tapestry of interests. A dedicated fan of Sherlock Holmes, Gokul possesses a penchant for solving intricate puzzles and challenges, bringing a touch of deductive reasoning to various aspects of life. Beyond his love for detective tales and tea, Gokul is a hands-on creator who likes building things from scratch.

During his leisure hours, he can often be found reflecting deeply on life and sipping away tea like there’s no tomorrow!

Gokul Badrappan

Future of AI in Space

People have always held a strong fascinaton with space. Artficial intelligence (AI), which mimics human thinking, has begun assistng us in exploring space in extraordinary ways.

Satheesh P /StaffContributor/ satheesh.periyasamy

".....Chandrayaan-3 launch as well AI’s decision making skill has successfully prevented the crash of the satellite by making a change in the position of landing site.“

"... SpaceX launches rockets, AI plays a pivotal role in ensuring theirsafereturntoEarth.‘

Imaginecontrollingaspacecraftin spacewithoutbeingphysicallypresent,

much like remotely driving a car. Thanks to AI, some spacecraft now possess the ability to make intelligent decisions on their own. For instance, take the Mars rover. It boasts AI capabilites in its "brain," enabling it to autonomously navigate and explore the Martan landscape. Equipped with sensors, it can perceiverocks,sand,andotherfeatureson Mars. If it encounters something intriguing, it can independently choose to investgate further. Essentally, it functons as an intelligent robotc explorer on a distant planet. In the recent Chandrayaan3 launch as well AI’s decision making skill has successfully prevented the crash of the

In the vast universe, numerous powerful telescopes are employed to observe celestial bodies, transmitting a wealth of data in the form ofimagesandnumericalinformation.Imaginethe daunting task of manually sifting through these immense volumes of imagery! This is where AI steps in to assist. AI possesses the extraordinary ability to swiftly analyze and categorize vast repositories of space data, operating as an adept detective with lightning-fast data-processing capabilities. It can identify noteworthy phenomena such as newly discovered planets or distant galaxies, streamlining the work of scientists without overwhelming them with an inundationofdata.

AI Optimizes Space Missions

Before embarking on space missions, meticulous planning is paramount. Every step, from plotting the ideal trajectory and calculating fuel requirements to selecting the necessary equipment, demands careful consideration. AI serves as an invaluable ally to space mission planners. For instance, when SpaceX launches rockets, AI plays a pivotal role in ensuring their safe return to Earth. Visualize the challenge of preciselylandingarocketonaminusculetargetin

This not only conserves resources but also enhancessafetymeasuresforallinvolved.

The Future of AI in Space Exploration

The future promises even more remarkable applications of AI in the field of space exploration. Here are some exciting prospects onthehorizon:

AsteroidMining

Certain celestial bodies, like asteroids, contain valuable resources such as metals. AI will facilitate the safe extraction of these resourcesforutilizationonEarth.

In summary, AI has become an indispensable companion in our cosmic endeavors, aiding spacecraft in making autonomous decisions, streamlining the analysis of vast space data, and enhancing the precision of space missions. The future of space exploration is undeniably bright, with AI poised to enable even more remarkable achievements in our quest to understand and conquer the universe.

Space Traffic Management

As an increasing number of objects journey into space, including satellites, AI will be instrumental in preventing collisions and trafficcongestioninEarth'sorbitalspace.

Search for Extraterrestrial Life

AI may be instrumental in the quest to discover extraterrestrial life by analyzing signals and anomalous phenomena on distant planets.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Hey there, I'm Satheesh Periyasamy. I really love technology, especially stuff like blockchain. It's like a digital puzzle that I enjoy solving.

But you know what else I do? I write stories on the internet! I'm like a storyteller, but on the web. I create exciting tales that take you to different places in your mind.

Skyroot Aerospace : A Closer Look

N H/ Staff

/

Skyroot

Intheever-changinglandscapeofspace exploration, one company has become abeaconofinnovationandambition:

Skyroot Aerospace. Founded in 2018 by visionary leaders Pawan Chandana and Naga Bharath Daka, Skyroot Aerospace is rewriting the history of space exploration. Pawan Chandana and Naga Bharath Daka, former engineers of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), founded Skyroot Aerospace with the dream of revolutionizing India’s space industry.

“Space technology has the potential to transform human life,” “We wanted to solve this fundamental problem by

This company doesn't just launch rockets; Skyroot Aerospace was India’s first privately owned space launch startup. The story begins with a bold vision born of the thoughts of PawanChandanaandNagaBharathDaka.

Their dream was to fill the gap in India's space exploration efforts. With the low-earth orbit satellite market expected to explode over the next few years, the founders envisioned a future that would require reliable and affordable launch vehicles were essential to solve this fundamental problem and transform India’s space industry. Skyroot Aerospace was theanswertothisurgentneed.

Skyroot Aerospace entered the world stage with the launch of India's only privately built rocket,theVikram-S.SkyrootAerospacemade history in November 2022 by successfully launching its first privately owned rocket. Named after the founder of the country’s space program, Vikram Sarabhai. This suborbital rocket began its historic journey from the Satish Dhawan Space Center to Sriharikota, marking a turning point in India's space

Launching India’s Private Rocket Revolution

"...found Skyroot Aerospace with the dream of revolutionizing India’sspaceindustry.."

embarked on a unique mission that is to relieve ISRO by actively supporting the national spacegiant.

Hemraj

Contributor

5timesthevelocityofsound. This milestone not only demonstrated Skyroot’s technical readiness but also the huge commercial opportunities that lie ahead. The success of the Vikrama-S mission validated many technologies and brought the Indian private sector into spaceexploration.

Vikram-S is a cutting-edge rocket developed by Skyroot Aerospace and is the first in its series of future rockets. The rocket includes 3D-printable parts including thrusters and carbon fiber components. This increased efficiency by 30% and significantly reduced weight and procurement costs. Skyroot Aerospace's primary mission is the development of the Vikram launch vehicle series, consisting of the Vikram-1, Vikram-2 and Vikram-3. Designed to deliver payloads ranging from 200 to 700 kilograms into low Earth orbit, these rockets meet the growing global demand for efficient satellite deployment.

ThegovernmentofIndiaplayedakeyrole in fostering and nurturing the private space industry. The government launched regulatory reforms in 2020 and set up institutions such as IN-SPACe to promote private-public partnerships. With this newfound support, investors began to havefaithinthepotentialofthestartups.

entrepreneurial venture. Inspired by companieslikeSpaceXandRocketLab,they looked for investors who shared their vision.

Investments are the lifeblood of any ambitious venture, and Skyroot recognized this. Their future was altered by a chance encounter with Mukesh Bansal, the founder ofMyntraandCultFit.

HiscontributionmadeitpossibleforSkyroot Aerospace to take off. Skyroot has attracted substantial investments. The company raised $68 million in total funding, including a Series B round led by GIC, Singapore’s sovereign wealth fund. This round was the largest of its kind for any Indian space startup. The company’s post-money value stands at $163 million, making it one of the fastest-growing space startups in the world. Thisfinancialsupportunderscoresthecrucial role of supporting high-tech start-ups in India'sburgeoningbusinessecosystem.

Skyroot embarked on a unique mission that is to relieve ISRO by actively supporting the national space giant. The partnership aimed to reduce the backlog of pending launches that often resulted in losses for small businesses and tarnished India's reputation on the international space rocket launch scene.

Skyroot aims to revolutionize space commerce by revolutionizing the economics oflaunches.

standard of $10 per kg. By leveraging its 3D printing expertise and cutting-edge engineering techniques, it plans to reduce the costperkgby50%.

Over the next two years, Skyroot Aerospace aims to capitalize on the growing demand for satellite launches and position itself as a reliable player in the global space market. Chandana's vision is to run one launch per month, intending to increase this number to one launch per week depending on market demand. The ambitious goal of one launch per day is a testament to Skyroot's unbridled ambition and belief in the boundless potential ofthespaceindustry.

Skyroot Aerospace’s journey from a budding startup to a leader in India’s private space industry is a testament to innovation and perseverance. With the help of innovative technologies, state-of-the-art equipment, and the support of the government, Skyroot Aerospace has established itself as a leader in theindustry.

India has come a long way in space exploration, from launching its first satellite with international support to preparing for the abyss of a new era in private space projects. Skyroot Aerospace's Vikram-S achievements mark a turning point in India's space program where the private sector, along withISRO,istakingthereins.

redefine India's global role in space through innovation, economics, and relentless determination. Their journey combines financial awareness with technological innovation, proving that extraordinary results are possible when technology meets business insight. A testament to human ingenuity and the relentless pursuit of dreams, Skyroot Aerospace's story reminds us that the sky is not the limit - this is just the beginningofourspacejourney

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Meet Hemraj, affectionately referred to as Pandu by his close friends. When he’s not cheering for Real Madrid, he’s captivated by ARR’s melodies and enchanted by Ludovico Einaudi’s tunes, which hold a special place in his heart, or should we say, in his playlist.

Beyond that, Hemraj explores the world of electronics, delving into intricate circuits and endless possibilities.

Hemraj Napa

Aderas Paradox

Playing god takes time...and a lot of corporate professionalism

With each drop of sweat dropping from his grisly beard, the Librarian felt as if he was losinghismind.Thevoiceswerejusttooloud, he knew he had to block them out somehow. Flipping through the pages of books sprawled across the enormous table in front of him, his pathetic attempts to distract himself made it evident that he was simply trying to make senseofeverythinginexistence.

The surrounding atmosphere wasn’t exactly pacifying either, Being unusually loud for a library with the new processions going on andwithnoonecaringabouttheregulations.

Who has the time to think about local rules when they were a part of a civilization that spread across multiple planets and galaxies?

The people were proud of their part in the universe; they found themselves as a part of something bigger, something significant in the universe.

As glorious as the space-faring civilization of Aderas was portrayed, it didn’t come without the hidden repercussions. Millennia of conflicts, Being blood-thirsty and brutal shaped Aderas into a weapon capable of destruction and benevolence; countless other civilizations rose to glory and fell terribly

people.

Trouble arose when the Aderas touched their zenith with an almost unstoppable military force along with huge reserves of wealth and trade across planets, the legends about them changing the course of history forever being proved true by their actions. And in the destiny they believed in, they were meant to play gods. To enact God’s free will throughout systems is what they believed they were destined to, and attempts to shape alien life in other planets was simply an example of what happens when ideassurpassmorality-Theyturnbloody.

"All in favor of Course 1?", the speaker boomed inside the hallway, and the people gathered around made incoherent noises. The Librarian simply couldn't hear anything, his senses were all but his own reflectionaboutthiswholeact.

"Inrecord.Now,infavorofCourse2?"

All the mutterings, arguments and even giggles, fell down at once. Everyone knew what Course 2 was. It was something no one approved of in their hearts, but their sense of duty and diligence toward the authority didn't let them question it. Not in

Raghul R / Staff Contributor / @raaggghuulll

on both courses along with everything the laws stood for, and the cracks that runthroughthemwithoutnotice.

“Made in record. The decision is clear, and due actions will be taken. We are enactingCourse1.Glorybetoourgreat Emperor and his subjects in the Galaxy."

Murmurings gradually rose once again as people began debating. Most said One was the most merciful of the actions to be taken, while there were individuals who argued about Two, which they viewed as the most coherent ofboth.

In the case of the librarian, he just rose up and began stacking up the books that were to be carried over to the shelves.Hedidn'tutteraword.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

When he found out all of life is just a few lines of music, he could feel himself getting humble and open to knowledge. Now he's an avid reader, an aspiring producer, art enthusiast and a pure Redditor at heart. The times when he calls it free, he would be arguing with strangers online, or ravaging the beach side on GTA. Sometimes, both. Such kind of jobs require no thinking. His name is Raghul. But everyone calls him Rahul.

Raghul R

raghulr@student.tce.edu

The Emperor announced afterwards that they would commence bombing the entire planet of ERKX-182 with the "Seeds of Herodotus", a bacterium capable of speeding evolution in the alien life present on the planet, and made it clearthatthisactionwasmorebenevolentthan Course Two, which required glassing the entire planet.

As for the librarian, he confesses that he doesn’t know which of the actions the authority took would do more good to the alien civilization than the Aderas; he sighed at the early winds of the North winter and began workingonhisdutiesasusual.

The Ballers

TV Show / English / 2015

IMDb 7.6/10

The Ballers is centered on the sports industry. It highlights many of the difficulties that business owners face in this industry. The takeaway is simple: no matter what line of work you are in, tenacity and overcoming hardship will reveal your true character. The Rock also takes on a whole different persona in this position; he is serious and emotionally open while also being driven to keep things moving, just like any aspiring boss should be!

Mr. Robot

TV Show / English / 2015

IMDb 8.5/10

"Mr. Robot" is a gripping TV series starring Rami Malek as Elliot Alderson, a brilliant but troubled hacker with a fierce sense of justice. Driven by a desire to expose corporate corruption, societal injustices, and navigate the complex world of cybersecurity and hacktivism, Elliot becomes a key player in the underground business of ethical hacking and entrepreneurship. As he navigates a web of conspiracy, power struggles, and personal demons, viewers are drawn into a thrilling, mind-bending narrative that blurs the lines between reality and illusion. "Mr. Robot" offers an intense and thought-provoking exploration of modern-day dilemmas in business and technology, all while challenging the status quo.If you are in the mood for a reality check, this should definitely go in your watchlist.

Silicon Valley TV Series /English/ 2014

IMDb 8.5/10

The American TV series "Silicon Valley," created by Mike Judge, John Altschuler, and David Krinsky, debuted in 2014 and quickly gained popularity as a motivating and mustwatch web series for entrepreneurs. This unique show caters specifically to those with an entrepreneurial mindset.

Within "Silicon Valley," viewers can gain insight into the challenges of establishing and nurturing a startup idea, akin to raising a child. It vividly illustrates how a single misstep can lead to financial ruin, while a well-made decision has the potential to transform one's

THE STARTUP PUZZLE

Explore the exciting world of startups with this engaging word search puzzle filled with key terms and concepts from the entrepreneurial universe.

Stay tuned for more compelling stories from companies shaping the future, exclusively from Terminal Magazine.