0823-GHN - August 2023

BY RAYE MOCIOIU

ACTRESS-ENTREPRENEUR KATE HUDSON

ON THE FIGHT FOR ZERO HUNGER

Award-winning actress Kate Hudson has long been a shining star on the silver screen. From Almost Famous to How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days, Hudson’s timeless filmography has found space in countless moviegoers' lists of all-time favorite flicks.

But when the curtains fall and the cameras stop rolling, Hudson steps into a different spotlight, one where her voice amplifies the calls of those in need, and her actions ignite transformative change.

Our world is brimming with abundant resources and enough food to nourish every individual on the planet; hunger should have long been eradicated. But amidst global conflicts, climate change, inequity, and the recent COVID-19 pandemic, the grim reality of hunger persists. Research from the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) found that one out of every nine people worldwide continues to experience hunger—not simply a night of going to bed without food, but the threat of famine that looms over millions.

WFP works in over 120 countries and territories

to bring life-saving food to the millions of people across the globe displaced by conflict and affected by crises. Their tireless efforts make a world of difference—helping pull people back from the brink of starvation and saving life after life.

Feeding hungry people is no small feat, and through her work with the WFP, Hudson has seen the reality of what it takes to feed hungry people amidst war, poverty, and climate disasters—and how much of life revolves around access to food.

"The work of the World Food Programme is so much more than just feeding people; it’s about strengthening families, rebuilding communities, and ensuring everyone, everywhere, has access to the food they need to not only survive, but thrive," the star said.

From entrepreneurship to humanitarianism, Hudson seamlessly transitions between worlds, revealing the true essence of her character—a tireless advocate fighting to feed the hungry and uplift communities in need. The solution to world hunger requires extreme action, and Hudson is more than up for the task.

A RECIPE FOR CHANGE

“Years ago, I was sitting with the heads of the WFP, and they shared with me the work that they were doing globally,” Hudson recalled, explaining what drove her to work with the organization.

“I connected to it on so many different levels, especially as a mom.

“I understood that their work went far beyond just feeding people and extends to so many other initiatives, such as their school incentive programs, where young women are encouraged to go to school while their families are provided with meals. There are a lot of great causes out there, but to me, this is one of the most important. The basic and essential act of feeding people and providing them with nutrition is the first step towards giving anyone real opportunity in this world.”

In 2018, Hudson was appointed a Goodwill Ambassador for WFP, joining the ranks of celebrity changemakers like The Weeknd, Michael Kors, and Andrew Zimmern. But the Golden Globewinning actress was supporting the organization’s life-saving mission well before receiving this important designation.

In 2015, she joined fellow Goodwill Ambassador and friend Michael Kors’ Watch Hunger Stop Campaign. The campaign, which works to raise funds for WFP’s school meals program, has been a cornerstone of

Michael Kors’ philanthropy, and with ambassadors like Hudson on board, it has persisted over the years, fighting global hunger by donating 100 meals for every sale of its special-edition collection. Within the first five years of the campaign, Kors donated nearly 18 million meals through WFP's school meals program. As part of her involvement with the Watch Hunger Stop Campaign, Hudson traveled to rural Cambodia in 2017 to visit schools supported by the program and witness firsthand the process of creating the meals, even meeting with the local family farmers who grow the ingredients for the school lunches.

In 2020, Hudson took her work a step further, leading the #CrossTheDistance campaign to raise awareness about hunger emergencies worldwide. This campaign allowed Hudson to share her platform with those on the ground during the world’s worst hunger emergencies in places like Yemen, the Democratic Republic of Congo, South Sudan, and Syria.

“There are people working tirelessly every day to make sure that hunger emergencies worldwide are being addressed in places that can be very dangerous and precarious,” Hudson said of the campaign. “For us to be able to take something as simple as a hashtag and use it to inform and educate people

on what WFP is doing in places where atrocities are taking place, and people are literally starving as a result of conflict, is a small but important effort to try to make a difference.”

A LEGACY OF PHILANTHROPY

Between her career and her passion for giving back, Hudson has become a role model for many. A mother of three, her passion for the fight against hunger has only grown—and her commitment to giving back is present in every aspect of her life.

“What I’m very passionate about are women and children,” she explained. “Women and children make up most of the inhabitants of refugee camps, and they are more likely to be at risk for hunger. The idea that mothers can’t feed their own children or have sufficient nutrients to be able to breastfeed their babies really impacted me as a mother.”

Hudson’s passion for philanthropy comes as no surprise—her mother, award-winning actress Goldie Hawn, has created a legacy of supporting children worldwide through her MindUP Foundation.

“It’s been incredible to see my mom build this foundation and also go through the hard part—creating a foundation, really standing by it and growing it is as hard as any other business. When I see incredible people working selflessly to do something that is

really about giving back, I just find that to be the most admirable quality in anyone. My mom leads with that, and I’m very lucky to have her as a role model.”

GIRL ALMIGHTY

Hudson knows that with a platform as large as hers, she has an incredible opportunity to make a real difference in the world—and she's not one to let that opportunity go to waste. When it comes to using her resources for philanthropic causes, Hudson goes all in.

In a bold move that showcased her commitment to empowering women and girls, Hudson joined forces with the UN’s Girl Up campaign through her athletic brand, Fabletics. The resulting 2018 capsule collection, called "Girl Almighty," directly supported the SchoolCycle program, a life-changing initiative that put bicycles into the hands of girls in developing countries. The access to transportation for these girls meant access to education, the chance to learn and grow, and the ability to break free from the constraints that poverty imposes.

“I believe that every company and everyone who is working at growing a company or building awareness for a product or service has a responsibility to give back. Addressing global issues like poverty and hunger go hand in hand with everything else,” she added. “What motivates me to continue supporting WFP is seeing how

many millions and millions of people have benefited from their work, while knowing that millions and millions more are still in need. There is no shortage of places suffering crises in the world where we would like to get in to feed and support people, wherever needed.”

With each step she takes, Hudson proves that philanthropy knows no boundaries, reaching out to the farthest corners of the globe to nourish the bodies and souls of those in need.

This vision of a hunger-free world is within reach, but it requires more than just good intentions—it demands action. Feeding millions of people and addressing the root causes of hunger requires billions of dollars each year, and WFP relies on the generosity of individuals like you to make it possible. Every single donation, no matter the size, holds the power to change lives. Your contribution can be the difference between a child going to bed hungry or waking up to a nutritious meal that fuels their dreams.

Donate to WFP through World Food Program USA.

BONUS INTERVIEW CONTENT available: scan the QR code below!

50 Million People Treated for Avoidable Blindness:

How a Friendship Born From the Counterculture Movement Changed the World

It’s 1978 in snowy Michigan. A clown, a guru, and a doctor walk into a cabin. The clown says, “What I have in mind is eye care for 400,000 people.” The guru says, “See here now.” The doctor says, “Brilliant. We can do that.” And that’s how Seva started.

Perhaps that’s a little too condensed, but the story stands true. That weekend, Dr. Larry Brilliant, who had just eradicated smallpox in India with the World Health Organization, convened an eclectic group of scientists, doctors, and counterculture activists, including spiritual leader Ram Dass and Woodstock icon Wavy Gravy, to debate one simple question: How could they be of service to those in need?

The answer to that ultimately became the Seva Foundation. And the mission was simple: eliminate avoidable blindness, one of the most pressing public health crises.

Today, over one billion people live with vision impairment, 90 percent of which is preventable or treatable. In fact, over half of the world’s blindness is caused by cataracts, which can be treated with a 15-minute surgery costing just $50. Most people with vision loss live in developing countries, where not being able to see often

means a life of poverty.

So, Seva got busy—fast. In 1983, they conducted the first comprehensive, nationwide survey studying the root causes of blindness in Nepal. These results, published in their landmark The Epidemiology of Blindness in Nepal report, which proved cataracts was the leading cause of blindness became a key contributor to the WHO’s Nepal Blindness Program, and is still widely referenced by experts today—in 2023, this survey celebrates its 40th anniversary. Fun fact: Steve Jobs was one of Seva’s first supporters—his gift made it possible for Seva to launch its Nepal Blindness Program.

Since then and across decades, Seva has developed a sustainable eye care ecosystem worldwide by creating access to eye care services, building the capacity of new and existing eye hospitals and systems, and collecting and learning from evidence. Seva has also developed and invested in revolutionary eye care technology that accelerates diagnostic and treatment capabilities. Since 1978, these collective efforts have resulted in over 50 million people receiving eye care services in more than 20 countries.

By 2032, Seva will eliminate

avoidable blindness in Guatemala and scale its success to the rest of the world. It’s a first-of-its-kind plan for this country. This plan, “Guatemala Brillando,” was supported earlier this year by a PSA from stars such as Steve Earle, Elvis Costello, and Maria Muldaur, among others. With clear sight, those you support are able to return to work, receive an education, and lead productive lives. According to the World Bank, restoring sight is one of the most cost-effective interventions for reducing poverty.

YOU CAN GIVE SOMEONE THEIR SIGHT BACK FOR JUST $50. Donate at seva.org/heroes

If you want to know where worldclass science, great data, and compassion come together, Seva is your place. We come from an extraordinary group of scientists, musicians, activists, and spiritual leaders, led today by the most committed talent of doctors, hospitals, community outreach, and technology innovation, working together towards a sole focus: eliminating avoidable blindness. Want to know how? Scan the QR code below to join our movement and learn more.

A SEVA STORY

Sakina Anjum is a bright 16-year-old girl from Nepal. As her sight worsened, she struggled with her studies, housework, and even with friends. The sad reality? Sakina told us she thought this was the way everyone sees: a blurred haze. To reach as many children with world-class eye care as possible, Seva runs school-screening programs in local communities, bringing eye care personnel directly to the classrooms of students and teachers. Doctors from our partner Guar Eye Hospital visited Sakina's school, where she was provided with a pair of eyeglasses. With clear sight, Sakina sees the importance of having healthy vision and is inspired to pay it forward. She's taken more science classes at school and dreams of becoming an ophthalmologist to help others in her community. Sight made it possible for this young girl to chase after her dreams.

“Our most valuable resource is our own health. Sight is key to this equation. Seva enables healthy lives and vibrant communities through comprehensive, sustainable eye care programs that benefit those most in need. Through our services, over five million people each year regain and maintain their sight. We are able to be there for others because your support fuels our vision: a world free of avoidable blindness.”

Moynihan, CEO, Seva Foundation

—Kate

“It feels miraculous to watch people regain their sight, but it's a miracle that we can all make happen. Seva works in more than 20 countries abroad and in Native American communities in the United States, and nothing is more joyous than seeing the impact of its work on people who had thought they would never see again.”

—Nicholas Kristof

SAKINA © PRAFUL SHRESHTHA

SEVA CO-FOUNDERS WAVY GRAVY AND LARRY BRILLIANT © BOB MINKIN AD IMAGE © JOE RAFFANTI

Tasting the Flavors of Guatemala: Chef Mirciny Moliviatis’ Quest to Rediscover Her Roots

ABUELITA CHAVE’S TAMALES RECIPE COURTESY OF CHEF MISHA

Directions

Ingredients

1 ½ pounds of ripe tomatoes

2 chili peppers

1 chili guaque

1 chili raisins

2 oz of sesame seeds

2 oz of pepitoria (pumpkin seed or squash)

1 small stick of cinnamon

2 cloves

1 oz allspice

1 oz of lard

Annatto

Salt

Dough:

RAYE MOCIOIU

Chef Mirciny "Misha" Moliviatis

says that food always has a story.

Born and raised in Guatemala, Moliviatis grew up in a food-loving family of restauranteurs, with 28 years of experience running 10 restaurants around the country. While Moliviatis and her siblings grew up surrounded by food, even working at one of her father's restaurants, her journey to become one of Guatemala’s most famous chefs didn’t start until she began working at elBulli, a restaurant in Spain—a feat in itself, as there were over 5,000 applicants at the time.

Studying under experienced and well-known chefs like Ferran Adria, Moliviatis recalled that the days were grueling—she was one woman among a class of 49 men, and all 50 of them were on a mission to achieve perfection. Still, those days taught her invaluable lessons about hard work, discipline, and, most importantly, that the role of a chef spans far beyond the kitchen.

During this time, Moliviatis made another discovery: even though she had grown up in Guatemala, she didn’t know much about the country’s cuisine. She shared that even when she returned home to Guatemala after school, she infused her cooking with techniques she had learned in Spain, seeking out flavors and ingredients from around the world. It was only when she realized that the flavors she sought could be found in her local markets that her mission became clear.

Enamored with the abundance of flavors that were available in her country, she understood that just as she was unaware of how much there was to discover about Guatemalan food, others would be as well. Even as she researched, there was little information to be found—and so she took it into her own hands.

“A friend and I started a TV

show that was called El Sabor de mi Tierra [The Taste of My Land] and started traveling around the country,” Moliviatis explained. “We didn’t have a script or a plan; we just traveled. It was so much fun. We sought out the ‘real cooks’ of Guatemala and learned their techniques, how they worked the land, how they used their tools to create food.”

As Moliviatis explored flavors and dishes she’d never tried before, she understood that many of them were from Mayan times—traditional dishes passed down through many generations.

“Food tells you a story. Behind each dish or each ingredient, there is a story of ancestral cuisine that is still alive and latent, culinary techniques that continue to be used after thousands of years since creation,” she shared.

“In Guatemala, we come from an ancient civilization, the Maya, and we have so much history and culture infused into our food. When people think of Latin America, they think of Mexico and South America, but Central America is amazing. We’re small countries, but we have a lot to share.”

Moliviatis realized that she had the power to amplify the voices of Guatemalan people and was able to share the beauty of Guatemala through food. Through her shows, Puro Chef and Desafío Culinario and her award-winning book, Viviendo la Receta Guatemala Moliviatis achieved this mission, making a name for herself as a talented and creative chef while making the beauty and flavors of Guatemala known.

Moliviatis was appointed the Ambassador of Guatemalan Gastronomic Culture, a role that she has embraced wholeheartedly.

“Food is one of the best expressions of culture that a country has, and the best teachers are the people in the field,” she said.

1 ½ pound corn dough

6 oz of rice

8 oz of pig butter

Salt

Leaves and Toppings:

1 case of banana leaves

2 cases of maxán leaves or salt leaves

1 bunch of cibaque

3 chili peppers to be roasted

4 ounces pitted olives

4 ounces capers

2 pounds pork or chicken

1 Cook the tomatoes, chili peppers, chili guaque peppers, and raisins in water.

2 On a skillet, brown the sesame seeds, pepitoria, and cinnamon; blend with the cooked chili mixture after they are browned.

3 Strain and boil for 20 minutes, adding an ounce of lard during this time.

4 Season with salt to taste. Set aside.

Dough:

1 Cook the rice. Blend it and set it aside.

2 Dissolve the corn dough in half a liter of water and blend.

3 Bring 4 cups of water to a boil in a pot, add the blended dough, and stir constantly. When the mass thickens, add the cooked and blended rice.

4 If it gets too thick, add hot water little by little. Continue beating, and when it has boiled long enough, remove from the heat, add the lard, and beat until the lard disappears and

is incorporated, and the dough becomes shiny.

Tamales:

1 Cut the maxán leaves by the thickest part, wash well. Banana leaves are cut into 9 inch squares. Wash and cook in water for 10 minutes.

2 The chili peppers are roasted, peeled, split, deveined, and the seeds removed. Cut into strips and set aside.

3 Put a banana leaf square on a maxán, diagonally. Add a portion of dough to the center, add meat, olives, capers, and chili pepper strips. The leaves are folded and closed to form a package and tied with cibaque strips, previously soaked to soften.

4 Put the leftover leaves in a large pot, add 4 cups of water, and bring to a boil. The tamales are placed in the pot on top of the leaves. Cover the pot with more leaves and a lid. Boil for about an hour and a half. Serve with lemon wedges.

Pioneers of Change: The MAIA Impact School's Holistic Approach to Education

RAYE MOCIOIU

In Guatemala, one in 10 girls will graduate from high school. This harrowing statistic is a symptom of a larger issue: schools in the country are inadequately funded, leading to severe gender educational inequalities. But one organization in Guatemala is making a difference.

The MAIA Impact School is the first secondary school in Central America that is designed to empower young Indigenous women through a holistic education model. The students are called “Girl Pioneers,” indicative of them being the first in their families to pursue continued education. Moreover, through the connections the Girl Pioneers make at the MAIA Impact School, they can pursue opportunities that will help them break the cycle

of generational poverty— pioneers, indeed.

The school is the principal program of the MAIA Foundation, an organization led by Indigenous women for Indigenous women. The poverty rate amongst Indigenous women in Guatemala stands at 66 percent, with only 20 percent graduating from high school, less than one percent continuing their education at a post-secondary institution, and nearly 57 percent becoming mothers by age 20. MAIA seeks to give Indigenous women a chance to take control of their futures and build a better life for themselves and their families.

Since 2017, the organization has been spearheaded by women. Martha Lidia Oxí, Co-executive Director of External Relations at MAIA, shared that one of the focuses—and wins—of the organization is

local leadership. Who better, after all, to make a difference in communities than the community members themselves?

MAIA’s mission is to provide a better education for Indigenous girls, with mentorship, support, and a holistic approach to learning that involves parents and students. The organization works with communities that do not have access to secondary schools, and without MAIA, many of these girls would not have the opportunity to continue their education. The school started with a focus on providing and improving education in areas where it was underdeveloped. Since then, MAIA has evolved to offer many classes and programs that allow girls to choose their paths.

What makes MAIA unique is that their programming goes beyond teaching the students: the families are involved in every

aspect of schooling. Students are committed to the program for six years, and parents also commit to supporting their child throughout the program and attending regular meetings throughout the process. This is significant because it allows parents to learn alongside their daughters and, more importantly, understand how best to support their children through schooling.

On top of that, MAIA's holistic approach to education includes more than just academics. The organization takes a vocal empowerment approach, fighting against discrimination issues in Guatemala and empowering girls to speak up, become comfortable using their voices, and learn to stand up for themselves. Leadership, economic independence, and work skills are also part of the curriculum, focusing on empowering girls to make positive changes in their lives and communities.

Often, these positive changes extend beyond the walls of the classroom. In a country with so much biodiversity and nature, the students feel connected to the world around them. MAIA promotes organic gardening, nutrition, and reforestation, encouraging students to further connect with their environment and seek ways to improve it.

Already, MAIA has achieved a 94 percent retention rate for 18-yearolds from the Impact School, compared to a national dropout rate of 64 percent. By focusing on lifelong learning and autonomy for graduates, including access to jobs and a living wage, MAIA's impact goes far beyond education, empowering Indigenous girls to make positive changes in their own lives and communities.

As the future of Guatemala, the girls at MAIA will continue making positive changes and inspiring others in their community.

CHEF MIRCINY MOLIVIATIS © ANDRES AMAYA

The Window For Long-Term Wildfire Solutions Is Open Now

Today’s Californians are confronting dual threats: fires and floods.

Earlier this year, rain pounded California for months, easing years of drought but triggering deadly flash floods. Despite the drenching, the threat of wildfires is ever-present. California’s wildfire season used to last from June to November, and major fires were few and far between. Today, there is no clear beginning, middle, or end.

California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection records show that eight of the 10 largest wildfires in California’s history occurred in the last five years.

Climate change and urbanization have forever altered extreme weather patterns around the world. According to studies from the University of California and the National Center for Atmospheric Research, they will continue to cause more frequent fires—and paradoxical megafloods—in California over the next 30 years.

The reality of climate-change extremes puts low-income Californians and people of color most at risk, as they are more likely to experience long-term housing and other challenges after disasters, research shows.

THE ANSWERS ARE ALREADY IN CALIFORNIA

So, how do we fight fires and floods? At GlobalGiving, a team of disaster response specialists sees answers already within California.

GlobalGiving is a top-rated nonprofit with decades of experience responding to major disasters and humanitarian crises around the world. It works with a strong network of change leaders in 175+ countries, connecting donors and companies that want to help with the local leaders who best understand what their communities need. To date, the nonprofit has responded to more than 1,000 disasters, raising more than $225 million for relief and recovery. Its team of disaster response specialists, grantmaking pros, and philanthropy advisors will tell you the story is no different in California, Canada, or Cameroon. Anywhere there is a threat to lives and livelihoods, there are local leaders with long-term solutions.

Since the threat of wildfires has increased in California, GlobalGiving has responded, raising more than $3 million for local relief and recovery efforts in partnership with generous donors and companies from 2017 to 2023. GlobalGiving moves quickly and over the long term to reliably get trust-based grants into the hands of local, vetted nonprofit organizations.

The flexible grants have powered the work of dozens of high-impact nonprofits in California. The North Valley Community Foundation is one. Based in Chico, its team remains determined in the wake of the 2018 Camp Fire. Its Butte Strong

Fund helped more than 1,200 families in hard-hit communities to recover their personal belongings from the ashes left behind, and it stands as a steady resource today for Californians still on the road to recovery. Nuestra Comunidad and Puertas Abiertas have also received wildfire relief and recovery grants from GlobalGiving. They work with migrant communities in Sonoma and Napa counties, providing rent abatement to help families recover, conducting outreach, and distributing “go kits” packed with evacuation essentials to prepare families for future fires. Both organizations are determined to reach people in their community who fear being “too visible” if they ask for help or need life-saving information in a language other than English.

LOCAL LEADERS

MEETING LOCAL NEEDS

As the climate crisis shifts the patterns that are used to guide preparation and response to wildfires, it is clear that philanthropy also needs to shift. It is imperative to turn to local experts like Alma Bowen. She is a dynamic, first-generation MexicanAmerican woman and leader at Nuestra Comunidad.

For 18 years, Alma worked as a 911 Emergency Service Dispatcher in Sonoma County, California. On the first night of the 2017 Tubbs fire—which killed 22 people and

scorched thousands of acres, homes, and businesses—Alma was working the night shift. Over the phone, she heard what it sounds like when communities are unprepared for disasters. She spoke with two migrant workers who needed to escape from the fire but didn’t know the address of the vineyard where they worked because they couldn’t read English. Alma tried to figure out their location based on letters they could recognize. But by the time she did, it was too late. The men had to flee, and she couldn’t send help.

“I really realized that first responders cannot possibly help everyone,” she shared.

So, she took this momentary feeling of helplessness and turned it into a mission. Alma founded Nuestra Comunidad to ensure no community member has to think about anything except their safety during disasters.

Leaders like Alma know their community’s nuances and needs. They clearly see the path to better preparedness and response. Imagine how much more prepared California would be for future disasters if they had the support they needed to fulfill their urgent missions.

As Alma answered frantic 911 calls, Ralph Saccomano of the Humane Society of Ventura County was doing everything he could to save animals at risk of perishing in another wildfire. The nonprofit

simply didn’t have the equipment it needed to triumph over the Thomas Fire, one of the most destructive and deadly wildfires in California’s history.

A year later, Ventura County was once again enveloped in flames. This time, Ralph was equipped with a new trailer, a purchase made possible through a GlobalGiving grantmaking partnership with Meta.

“We rescued over 70 horses, cows, goats, and pigs using the new horse trailer that GlobalGiving kindly funded,” Ralph reported. “We were able to bring these animals, some of them severely injured from the fire, to our Ojai facility. These animals will stay here for as long as necessary until they can be safely reunited with their owners. We are forever grateful!”

When brave and visionary leaders like Ralph and Alma are adequately supported, the whole state of California will be safer from the catastrophic threats of climate change. It is possible to move California toward a new normal— one where every Californian hurt by wildfires or floods gets the help they need, one where every Californian is prepared for what might come next.

Learn more about how GlobalGiving helps people prepare for and recover from disasters in California and around the world at globalgiving.org/disasters

saving lives with safe water

WellsBringHope.org

Wells Bring Hope: Bringing Safe Water and Sanitation to Rural Niger

The stories Barbara Goldberg heard on her first trip to Niger were often about life and death, pain and suffering—babies dying from contaminated water, girls who risked being attacked and raped when they walked miles to get water, women whose hands were in

constant pain, burned by the ropes they used to pull water from a traditional well.

Thankfully, stories with happy endings, like the one that follows, revealed how drilling a well saves lives and transforms them for generations to come.

Learning about the powerful impact that Wells Bring Hope, the organization she founded, had in the rural villages she visited made it clear to Goldberg that this is work she would do for the rest of her life.

In a village without safe water, mothers live in constant fear that their children will die from contaminated water. Haoua was one of those mothers. Her daughter, Habiba, was often very sick as a child.

“I remember one of her vomiting episodes—she almost died,” Haoua recalled. “She was terribly ill all day long. My only option was some aspirin. Instead of getting better, she began to vomit blood. I honestly feared for Habiba’s life that day.”

Thanks to a deep water well that Wells Bring Hope drilled

in her village when she was 10 years old, Habiba is thriving and excitedly planning to become a teacher so she can help educate other young girls. She knows that she’s one of the lucky ones, that women in her community, like her mother, have not been as fortunate.

The good news for her mother and other women in the village is that drilling the well has freed up their time and allowed them to pursue income-generating work. What did they most want to do? Start small businesses and earn money to improve the lives of their families.

“The drilling of this well has allowed me to start a profitable business because I no longer have to walk for water,” said Haoua. “I’m proud to say that I’m a soapmaker. With my profits, I started selling other things, too. I’ve learned so much and feel so proud that I’m able to earn up to 30,000 WAF ($50 USD) per month. Best of all, Habiba is healthy and in school every day.”

The two biggest challenges

for the people of Niger are water and sanitation. Less than half of the population of 26 million have access to safe water, and less than 15 percent have access to sanitation facilities. One in seven Nigerien children dies before age five, often from a simple case of diarrhea. Women and girls walk four to six miles daily in search of water, which is often deadly. Girls don’t have time to go to school. As a result, 85 percent of women in Niger are illiterate.

When Goldberg first learned about the water crisis in West Africa at a very moving presentation in February of 2008, she and a small group of like-minded women set a goal to raise enough money to fund five wells by year-end. When they surpassed that goal, raising enough for 10 wells, Goldberg put aside her retirement plans to found Wells Bring Hope. Since then, the Los Angelesbased nonprofit has funded 776 wells, impacting the lives of close to ¾ million people in Niger, one of the poorest

countries in the world.

All donations to this grassroots organization go directly to funding water projects, and it is run by volunteers from around the world.

A safe water project delivers these life-changing benefits:

Child mortality decreases by over 70 percent

Girls attend school, marry later, and have the chance to realize their dreams

Women learn how to start small businesses and feel pride in their accomplishments

Gardens thrive and help prevent starvation in times of famine

The downward spiral of poverty ends

Your support makes it possible for children like Habiba and women like Haoua to live safe, healthy, and productive lives. Learn more at wellsbringhope.org and see its 4 /4-star rating on Charity Navigator

Unearthing History: Discovering the Lost Treasures and Heritage of Holmul

RAYE MOCIOIU

The world of archaeology is a captivating one that takes us on a journey through time, uncovering relics and ruins that provide insight into the lives and cultures of people long gone. For Dr. Francisco EstradaBelli, this journey began at the age of seven, when he visited the ancient city of Tikal with his family. Mesmerized by the towering pyramids and intricate temples, he knew immediately that his destiny was to become an archaeologist. Growing up, Dr. Estrada-Belli delved deep into the history of archaeology and the great discoveries that shaped the field. He was particularly fascinated by the classical archaeology of Greece and Rome and the rich history of Mesopotamia. However, his true passion lay in the ancient cultures of his home country, Guatemala. Knowing that he needed to study in the United States to

pursue his dreams, Dr. EstradaBelli worked tirelessly to obtain grants and scholarships to pursue a Ph.D. in archaeology, which he ultimately earned. He then set out on a mission to make a significant discovery.

Dr. Estrada-Belli's fateful encounter with Ian Graham, a British earl-turned-archaeologist, would prove to be the key to unlocking one of Guatemala's most significant archaeological discoveries. Graham had spent years exploring the remote regions of the Guatemalan jungle, recording ancient monuments before they were destroyed or stolen by looters. When Dr. Estrada-Belli revealed his plans to explore the site of Holmul, Graham handed him a copy of his field notes, including a sketch of a pre-classic monument he had photographed nearby but was unable to locate again.

Determined to unearth this lost treasure, Dr. Estrada-Belli and his team embarked on an

epic journey through the dense Guatemalan jungle. The trip was fraught with challenges, from a burned-out engine that left them stranded in the wilderness, to grueling periods of dehydration and hunger. But they persevered, driven by the thrill of discovery and the hope of uncovering a piece of the nation's history.

The Holmul site was a treasure trove of information, offering a window into the culture, way of life, and early developments of the Maya civilization, the people who once called it home. In one carving, an ancestral deity is shown to be holding a sign in both hands that reads “naaah waaj,” or "first tamale," depicting an early offering of a sacred food. This, among other monuments and carvings, provided valuable insight into an era that had, until these discoveries, been mostly unknown. Aside from furthering context into the development of this lost civilization, Dr. EstradaBelli's findings would lead him to

establish a non-profit organization, the Maya Archaeological Initiative, committed to sharing scientific knowledge with the local community. The Initiative has been instrumental in teaching locals about the civilization that once existed nearby. They have also raised funds to donate essential items like medicine to the local hospital, computers to local schools, and helped build classrooms. Additionally, the organization has played a crucial role in advocating for conservation efforts and

finding a balance between local communities' needs and forest preservation.

Dr. Estrada-Belli’s hope for the future is to help develop infrastructure that benefits local people and facilitates responsible tourism in the area. Through Dr. Estrada-Belli’s work, the people of Petén are realizing the significance of their connection to the Maya civilization. With continued efforts, they can benefit from the conservation and promotion of their heritage while keeping their livelihood safe.

How Adaptive Surfing Saved Parker Olenick’s Life

ALLIE MURRAY

Born into a family of ocean lovers and living in San Diego, Parker Olenick felt a natural draw to the water. Then, when he was two years old, he was diagnosed with cerebral palsy, altering the way he could experience that personal connection with the water. He knew he needed to find a unique way to satisfy the love he felt for the ocean—and that unique way helped him find his calling in life—surfing.

When Olenick was diagnosed with cerebral palsy, he was given a list of things he wouldn’t be able to do—water sports being one of them. He took that as a challenge to work hard and persevere, and be able to do the unthinkable.

“Everybody has something unique about them,” Olenick noted. “Once we figure out that we are all unique, we can make a difference in this community and other communities around us.”

Olenick’s love for the ocean introduced him to the world of adaptive surfing, which creates a way for surfers with disabilities or challenges to take part in the sport in a way that works for them. Utilizing special equipment or adaptive technology, the surfer can find ways to match their abilities and grow a passion for the sport.

That passion is

ever-prevalent in Olenick’s life. So much so that he is advocating for the sport to be added to the 2028 Paralympic Games in Los Angeles.

Earlier this year, the International Paralympic

Committee announced that adaptive surfing was being considered as one of the 22 sports included in the international competition. This, Olenick believes, is an addition that would make the

sport that much more popular among disabled athletes and spectators alike.

“I have a feeling that the more people we can introduce to our sport, the faster the sport will grow,” he explained.

“The one thing I believe that the para surfing community is lacking, within the public arena, is publicity. We don’t have a lot of spectators, even at high-profile events, but once somebody does come to watch or volunteer, they come to everything, and they fully embrace this community.”

In addition to his love for the sport, Olenick has a passion for spreading positivity and uplifting others. In second grade, Olenick started motivational speaking. It started with a presentation to his school during Cerebral Palsy Awareness Month, and since then, he has spoken at universities and corporations across the state of California. His motivational speaking has been well received, with participants noting that they were inspired to give back to the community and take on challenges in their own lives that they didn’t think were possible.

Olenick shared that during the pandemic was when he started to focus on not only spreading positivity, but focusing on a positive approach in his own life and personal goals.

“During the pandemic, I wasn’t surfing, socializing or exercising due to the restrictions,” he explained. “I fell into a really dark place emotionally, but with the help of my father and some friends, they pushed me to start going to the beach every day. And then one week of surfing very quickly turned into 90 consecutive days of surfing. During this time, I could feel my mood improve, my body feel healthier and even my grades improved. I know for sure that during this time surfing saved my life.”

Looking forward to the future of his career, hopeful of becoming a Paralympian and representing his country in his home state, Olenick has high hopes for the future of his sport. He encourages other adaptive surfers to push themselves to achieve their dreams, just as he has.

“The message that I have for future adaptive surfers is that surfing might seem impossible, like there are too many roadblocks in the way,” he said. “Whether it’s people telling you that you can’t do it, or accessibility issues. It’s definitely worth it. It is worth pushing past these roadblocks and getting over that fear of the unknown. Because once you touch that water, it’ll change your life forever.”

DR. FRANCISCO ESTRADA-BELLI © COURTESY OF DR. FRANCISCO ESTRADA-BELLI

Empowering Young Lives Through Global Support

It took seven-year-old Leila a long time to be diagnosed with cancer. The story is not uncommon in her town of Zahedan, Iran. Now an adult, Leila can still vividly remember the early days before her diagnosis, traveling from hospital to hospital, town to town, until finally arriving at MAHAK Hospital. There, Leila got the diagnosis her family feared but needed to know: she had soft tissue sarcoma in her left arm. Young Leila went through a series of surgeries, including the amputation of her left arm and two years of chemotherapy.

Her family recalls being surprised by how well Leila seemed to take every bit of bad news in stride. Her relentless positivity was a source of strength for her family, keeping her parents and siblings from falling apart. Even now, she recounts her story without any grief or sadness. When asked about her experiences growing up with cancer, she just smiles and speaks of how happy she was after her amputation; she did not have any more pain. The most challenging part, the brave young woman recalls, was the two years of chemotherapy she endured after the surgery— even more difficult than losing her arm.

Today, Leila has been cancer-free for eight years. Always a beacon of positivity and hope, Leila has continued to thrive and is currently attending the University of Shiraz, where she is majoring in computer science.

Her experiences have made her wise beyond her years. When looking back, she keeps one powerful message in mind:

“This disease was not in my power, but the future is,” she said. “It is in my hands to build the future and build it in a way that will help to ease the pain of the past. It is in my power to thank God that I have a strong spirit, because to have a weak spirit is worse than having a disability.”

with Cancer (ISCC) works to foster in every one of the children and families they help.

BEHIND THE ISCC

In the face of the immense challenges of childhood cancer, ISCC provides hope and support for children and their families worldwide. Founded in 2004 by two remarkable women, Saideh Ghods and Fereshteh Tavakoli, who witnessed the transformative impact of the non-profit organization, MAHAK, in Iran, ISCC has grown into a global non-profit organization dedicated to providing financial assistance and comprehensive services to children battling cancer.

MAHAK successfully aided over 23,000 underprivileged children affected by cancer, leading the two founders to expand their

ISCC's core mission centers around making a difference in the lives of cancer-stricken children, adolescents, and their families, ensuring they receive the highest quality care and support, irrespective of their financial circumstances.

“I believe in ISCC. I have been volunteering with them for many years. My grandson, who will turn 18 in December, is also an avid advocate and volunteer. To me, they are one of the best charity organizations in California. They help not only children with cancer but their families. They remain committed to their cause. They are nonpolitical, non-religious and non-governmental. We should be proud to see this group give

Since its inception, ISCC has partnered with 17 non-governmental organizations (NGOs) operating in 12 different countries across the globe, including Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Colombia, and the United States. But their work is nowhere near complete: ISCC aims to extend its reach to more countries and help even more children and families access the care they need.

BUILDING BRIGHT FUTURES

ISCC recognizes that fighting cancer requires more than just medical treatment. They offer a range of support services to alleviate the burdens faced by families during the healing process.

options, including the opportunity for one parent to stay in the hospital room with the child.

NUTRITIOUS MEALS

Proper nutrition is vital for the well-being of children undergoing cancer treatment. ISCC offers nutritious meals to ensure that these young patients receive the nourishment they need.

TRANSPORTATION AND TRAVEL COST ASSISTANCE

Transportation costs can be a significant barrier for families seeking specialized medical care. By providing travel cost assistance, ISCC eases the financial burden associated with accessing treatment facilities.

PSYCHOLOGICAL

COUNSELING

The emotional toll of cancer affects not only the child, but also their families. ISCC offers psychological counseling to help both children and their loved ones cope with the challenges and uncertainties they face.

“I immigrated to the United States in 2002, but I was involved with MAHAK long before that,” said Dr. Malakeh Zahedi, an advisory board member at ISCC. “My husband and I were introduced to ISCC by a friend, and we were immediately inspired by their work. I was honored to join the ISCC’s advisory board and have been in close contact with this organization ever since. I am blessed to be a small part of this group and feel very thankful for everything they have been doing for the children with cancer all over the world. God bless them all.”

To help give hope and make a difference in the lives of children like Leila, please become an ISCC partner and join us as a monthly member.

Help make a difference in the lives of cancer-stricken

© MAHAK

Building a LEGacy: The Life Changing Work of the Limbs for Life Foundation

Imagine facing the incredible challenge of losing a leg without the means to acquire a prosthetic device. For many uninsured or underinsured individuals, this reality becomes their everyday struggle. However, in the face of adversity, the Limbs for Life Foundation (LFL) emerges as a symbol of hope. Through their tireless efforts to provide prosthetic devices and support to those in need, LFL is building a LEGacy of resilience and hope.

Since its inception in 1995, LFL has been dedicated to assisting individuals who lack access to prosthetic care due to financial constraints.

The mission is simple yet profound: “to purchase fully functional lower limb prosthetics for those who would otherwise be unable to afford them. In doing so, we enable individuals to regain their mobility, independence, and the confidence to embrace life's opportunities.

Our impact is immediate and life changing. We enable people with no other possibilities for funding to receive a prosthesis and literally get back on their feet,” shared Randy Titony, Executive Director of the Foundation.

Last year, LFL reached their highest number of funded clients at 367 and over $1 million. A prosthesis can cost anywhere from $10,000 to $100,000, and through their partnerships with hundreds of prosthetic facilities across the U.S., LFL can fund a patient locally in their own community.

The impact of LFL extends far beyond the provision of prosthetic devices. By restoring mobility and empowering individuals, they create a ripple effect of positive change. Each limb funded by the foundation becomes a catalyst for renewed hope and the opportunity to return to work or school or to lead a fulfilling life.

That much is true for John Shelton. After an accident in 1985 led to the amputation of Shelton’s leg, he has trained to become a triathlete, volunteered with LFL, and now sits on the Board of Directors with the foundation.

“Being asked to serve on the Board of Directors of Limbs for Life

has reinforced how far I have come in my life’s journey after going through so much,” explained Shelton. “This group of people has made me feel welcome, important, and loved. I am so fortunate to be part of this organization.”

Through their work, LFL not only transforms individual lives but also raises awareness about the challenges faced by those with limb loss. By shining a spotlight on the importance of access to prosthetic devices, the foundation advocates for a more inclusive and understanding society. They strive to eliminate the barriers that prevent individuals from fully participating in their communities and realizing their potential. In essence, they exist to build a LEGacy!

So, how can you help build a LEGacy through LFL? There are numerous ways to make a meaningful impact. Financial contributions through grants, cash donations, stocks, bequests, or

sponsoring fundraising events provide the necessary resources to purchase prosthetic devices for those in need. Every donation, regardless of size, plays a vital role in transforming lives and enabling individuals to overcome the hurdles of limb loss. The foundation pays prosthetic facilities a discounted rate for each client’s limb, enabling them to go wherever they choose to obtain their prosthetic care. When you donate to LFL, 100 percent of your donation goes to funding a leg.

Gifts to LFL immediately change someone’s life and restore the function that most of us take for granted, like walking, working, and being outside with family and friends. The cure for an amputation has been found: it’s a prosthesis. Join us in changing someone’s life today, and you too can build a LEGacy.

To learn more or to donate, visit limbsforlife.org

Looking Out for the Little Ones: The Story of El Patojismo

RAYE MOCIOIU

Growing up in Guatemala, Juan Pablo Romero Fuentes saw a problem: between the harsh environment and the lack of support, children and youth were falling victim to drugs, crime, and gang violence.

While he had the love and support of his parents, both of whom were adamant about teaching him the value of speaking up and fighting for what's right, Fuentes saw that his peers did not have the same experiences.

“My parents were always there for me,” recalled Fuentes. “They guided me and raised me with freedom, letting me decide what kind of life I wanted. We didn’t have much, but we had things more important than money—like education.”

Fuentes revealed that, in school, he was a problem child and a class clown—known to veer toward sports and music over academic subjects and always valued the social aspect of school over learning. But as

an adult, he realized that the upside of being so sociable meant that he was naturally great with people.

While working as a private school English teacher, Fuentes had the opportunity to explore a method of teaching that he felt he would have benefited from as a child, focusing on creativity and fun. Fuentes discovered that school should be a safe place, not an institution. With this mission in mind, he runs El Patojismo, an alternative school and non-profit that focuses on improving the quality of life for Guatemalan children.

Initially, El Patojismo was run out of Fuentes’ parent’s garage—a makeshift community center that, over time, took over the entirety of his childhood home.

“I started in the garage, teaching three kids, then 12 came, and then 60 came…I had to build a few more rooms in the backyard,” he said. “In a year, it was a 24/7 community center.”

Fuentes explained that in

Pediatric

When an infant is born with a complex congenital condition or a child receives an unexpected diagnosis of cancer or other serious illness, the whole family is thrust into stormy waters. Parents often feel powerless, unable to understand what their child’s future—and their own—may hold. Access to home-based palliative care services, like those offered by Coastal Kids Home Care, can provide the anchor that a child and their whole family need to weather the storm ahead.

Guatemala, where the oppor tunities are slim and the drug culture is so big, having a place like this was necessary. For these students, the center became a safe space—often, it was the first time in their young lives that they had ever experienced such a place, as many did not have strong family structures to rely on as Fuentes did.

At El Patojismo, education suits the needs of the community. Fuentes shared that the education provided at the center aligns with the opportunities available to students once they graduate. Moreover, the center is committed to supporting their dreams: Fuentes explained that they do everything in their power to ensure that if a student wants to attend postsecondary education or start a business, they can do so. For Fuentes, what's important is seeing the impact of the center.

“Seeing the kids safe and happy, with no negativity,

WHAT IS PEDIATRIC PALLIATIVE CARE?

Pediatric palliative care is not just ordinary medical care—it is extraordinary and specialized support for children grappling with acute, serious illnesses and life-limiting diagnoses. Palliative care works in tandem with traditional medical care, offering additional support to families.

Beyond the management of physical pain and symptoms resulting from illness, home-based palliative care encompasses the emotional well-being of both child and family. It acts as a guide, empowering patients and their caregivers to confront the daily trials of living with a serious illness. It is a lifeline that can be grasped at any stage of a child's illness, extending its comforting embrace until the very end.

Pediatric palliative care was life-changing for the family of Claire Watson, who was diagnosed with Mucolipidosis type II (also known as I-cell disease) at just five months old. For Claire’s family, access to shift nursing for their fragile daughter opened her world, and theirs. She also

delighted in specialized music therapy, which brought out her inner rock star. Access to anticipatory grief counseling helped Claire’s siblings to better understand her prognosis too.

Connecting with Coastal Kids made all the difference for the Watsons—from the age of 11 until the end of her life at 13, Claire found new joy, and her family found stability.

“The compassion and empathy that her music therapist showed for Claire was overwhelming, he didn’t see Claire for her diagnoses, her palliative status, or limited abilities,” said Suzi, Claire’s mom. “He saw Claire for the music she loved to hear and perform.”

Claire’s music therapist played her favorite song, “Let It Go,” at her memorial service, a moment her parents will always treasure.

PIONEERS IN HOME-

BASED CARE

Since 2005, Coastal Kids has been a guiding light, providing in-home nursing and comfort care for children with serious illnesses. Over the years, hundreds

knowing that they have a place where they can be themselves…that’s what keeps me going,” he said.

Thousands of children have since passed through the doors of the center. The program has expanded to two buildings, with an in-house cafe, a medical

of families have been embraced by the comprehensive pediatric palliative care services provided by Coastal Kids—all in the familiarity of home. No stone is left unturned when it comes to guiding a family through their child's illness.

Coastal Kids' comprehensive approach coordinates with physicians from pediatric specialty hospitals to ensure continuity of care from hospital to home.

Once a child is home, clinicians regularly assess and manage the comfort of the child and address the needs of the whole family:

Pediatric Nurses are available

24/7 to provide expert pain and symptom management for children and care coordination with pediatric specialty hospitals Expressive Therapists help pediatric patients share their emotions through art, music and child life therapy or assist in relieving symptoms through massage Medical Social Workers offer practical and financial assistance and provide anticipatory grief and

clinic, and much more to come. Said Fuentes: “When you look at a place where nothing is happening, try to imagine the good that could happen there. I took a dangerous area in Guatemala and made it into something beautiful—a school, a safe haven.”

bereavement counseling to patients, siblings, and caregivers Shift nursing ensures quality medical care for children with round-the-clock medical needs and brings peace of mind to parents.

When curative treatments reach their limits, Coastal Kids' palliative care team seamlessly transitions to end-of-life care, ensuring the child and their family continue to receive unwavering support without interruption. When six-year-old Maddie's cancer became terminal, her family was grateful to have her home to live her last weeks surrounded by love and to pass away peacefully in her parents’ arms. With hearts filled with compassion, the pediatric palliative care team offers inhome care for children like Claire and Maddie and extends ongoing emotional support to their families. Coastal Kids Home Care offers families solace, support, and a steady anchor in the storm.

Learn more at coastalkidshomecare.org

JOHN SHELTON © COURTESY OF LIMBS FOR LIFE

EL PATOJISMO, GUATEMALA © COURTESY OF EL PATOJISMO

The Future of NF Research

The Children’s Tumor Foundation's strategic plan will help patients and save lives.

In April 2020, the FDA approved the first-ever drug therapy for NF, a MEK inhibitor that targets inoperable plexiform neurofibromas. Over 70 percent of those patients have seen a 20–60 percent reduction in the size of their plexiforms. In addition to both visible and actual tumor reduction, patients report higher-quality physical function, reduced pain, improved mobility, and enhanced emotional and psychological status. Koselugo (selumetinib) is now an approved treatment for NF patients in dozens of countries worldwide.

That first approval has heightened interest in NF. The Children's Tumor Foundation (CTF) is at the forefront, tripling the number of clinical trials for NF over the past decade, establishing collaborative dream teams of the best scientists working on everything from basic discovery to gene therapy, and attracting nearly a dozen pharma/ biotech companies to the NF space. All these treatment options and collaborations are the reward of more than 45 years of CTF-funded research. One of the major focuses now is the establishment of

platform trials, which will accelerate the testing of treatments and ultimately get us to effective treatments more quickly and at a lower cost. We’re also funding biomarker studies to improve the predictability of whether a tumor will turn malignant.

Historically, CTF has laid a firm foundation for the critical work ahead by building NF awareness, education, and community. CTF envisions a world without NF, and our strategic plan for the next five years aims to make this vision a reality by driving research, expanding knowledge, and advancing care for the NF community. This has complemented a robust emphasis on NF research funding and the building of essential networks. As we move forward, our unwavering focus is to lead and accelerate the innovation that ends NF.

Partner with the Children's Tumor Foundation to bring this strategic plan to life and help the patients waiting for a cure. If you are a pharma or biotech company, or an investor in bold, innovative ideas that will change the world, contact us at info@ctf.org.

CHILDREN'S TUMOR FOUNDATION RESEARCH INNOVATION PILLARS

• Develop More Drugs Expand the research field, develop panels of drug selection tools, double the number of R&D grants, and launch revolutionary projects.

• Accelerate Treatments Expedite the discovery of life-changing therapies with an innovative preclinical hub-and-spoke model, the ultimate all-in-one solution for pharma and biotech pioneers.

• Strengthen Clinical Trials Accelerate the development and approval of drugs being evaluated in clinical trial consortia and/or platform trials.

• Empower Stakeholders Enhance the understanding of NF and the NF Registry, increase patient participation, and train ambassadors. Expand the NF Clinic Network and the number of physicians and specialists who treat NF, including adult care.

MAKING NF VISIBLE

WHAT IS NF?

NF is a group of genetic conditions that cause tumors to grow on nerves throughout the body. One in every 2,000 people is born with some type of neurofibromatosis or schwannomatosis, which may lead to blindness, deafness, bone abnormalities, disfigurement, learning disabilities, disabling pain, or cancer. Roughly half of all cases arise in families with no history of the condition. NF affects all populations regardless of race, ethnicity, or gender. There are many types of NF, including neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) and all forms of schwannomatosis (SWN), including NF2 -related schwannomatosis (NF2), formerly called neurofibromatosis type 2.

Life with NF (neurofibromatosis and all types of schwannomatosis) can mean contending with things like brain tumors, café au lait spots, neurofibromas, learning difficulties, loss of hearing, excruciating pain, successful surgeries, failed clinical trials, physical scars, emotional wounds, and tremendous anxiety, never knowing what’s around the corner. We are committed to making NF visible to bring to light the visible and invisible ways NF makes itself palpable in a person’s life and why it’s critical to invest in research that will make a difference.

Since NF affects each patient differently, it can be hard to succinctly understand the disease.

Sarah Rodbell and CJ Hines both live with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) but are impacted in profoundly different ways. Sarah was diagnosed when she was 10 years old after her mom found a bump while brushing her hair. Later, after a biopsy, they discovered it was a cancerous tumor. Sarah has been cancer-free following two surgeries in 2009, though she still suffers from headaches, itchiness, and a general discomfort in her skin.

But Sarah wants to be seen as more than her NF, “I'm an artist.

I'm a teacher. I’m a daughter. I am a college graduate. I have done so much more than what this disease is.”

CJ was six months old when he was diagnosed with NF1. He’s had more consults, surgeries,

Three years ago, CJ began using a wheelchair, and one of the hardest transitions was accepting the loss of freedom he once had.

Unlike Sarah, CJ is visibly affected, though when asked, he thinks he might have it easier, "If you don't look like you have a disability, but you really do, people might make assumptions that you're just wanting stuff just to want it or you don't really need it. Honestly, I feel like it might be harder for people whose tumors aren't visible to get the help they need, because for me, people can see my wheelchair, they can see the tumors. So people might say, 'Oh, do you need help?' more, or I might get more accommodations. I think it might be easier compared to other people where you can't see their tumors.”

Nissa Novas has had a very different—and difficult—journey. She was diagnosed with NF2-related schwannomatosis (NF2) when she was 22 years old; two weeks later, she was accepted into medical school. Surgery to remove the meningioma pushing up against her brain was successful, and six weeks later, she started med school to become an emergency room physician. Nissa completed her residency and practiced medicine for 10 years before she exhausted all possible accommodations and adjustments available.

In addition to complete deafness, Nissa developed bilateral vocal cord paralysis, which prevents her from

2,000

Learn more and support the Children’s Tumor Foundation’s mission at ctf.org

necessitating a tracheostomy tube in 2013. She experiences chronic pain and exhaustion, vertigo, tinnitus, severe headaches, complete loss of balance, inability to swallow, complete right-sided facial nerve paralysis, muscle weakness, cataracts, and severe dry eye, among other symptoms. She had a large amount of tumor removed from her abdomen and pelvis along with a radical hysterectomy and bowel resection in 2015, destroying gut function and making daily life even more difficult. In 2019 Nissa had another brain surgery for a meningioma removal and the placement of a VP shunt to help with the pressure buildup and severe headaches. She also had placement of a feeding tube shortly after her weight plummeted.

But Nissa is a fighter, and the notion of making NF visible, spreading awareness, and expanding education drives her in a way she hasn’t felt since she was a physician, “It rekindles my sense of purpose, gives me a voice, and a way to still save lives.”

The Children’s Tumor Foundation is committed to investing in research, education, and awareness for Sarah, CJ, Nissa, and the millions of people living with NF. Visit ctf.org to learn more, or contact us at info@ctf.org

HINES AND SARAH RODBELL © IMAGES COURTESY OF CHILDREN'S TUMOR FOUNDATION

What is Grey Water and How Can it Solve the Climate Crisis?

The Grey Water Project founder Shreya Ramachandran on California droughts and how grey water can be the key

ALLIE MURRAY

After traveling to Tulare in Central California, Shreya Ramachandran was stunned by the crippling effects of drought. California has long been plagued by droughts, which can lead to the drying up of wells, limit the growing season, worsen wildfires, and leave many homes across the state waterless.

A California native herself, Ramachandran was familiar with the hardships droughts can cause, but had never witnessed such despair firsthand. Then, after visiting Tulare, Ramachandran embarked on a family trip to India and realized California wasn’t alone in their fight for water.

“My grandparents’ home was an apartment in one of the largest cities in India, and most of the times when you opened the

tap, you wouldn’t get any water,” she said. “There would just be a light gust of air and dust, or a dribble of water so murky that you wouldn’t want to touch it, let alone drink it. To get water, I would have to grab a bucket and stand in line to collect a meager eight gallons of water per person from a water truck. This was something that was simply normalized, and thought of as a part of everyday life.”

It was these experiences that inspired Ramachandran, at just 13 years old, to start The Grey Water Project, an organization dedicated to raising awareness about grey water and empowering others to become water heroes.

“Global water scarcity will be one of the most devastating consequences of climate change and the most pressing issue of my generation,” she explained.

“Already, two-thirds of the world’s population experiences severe water scarcity for at least one month each year.”

Grey water, as explained by Ramachandran, is lightly used water from sinks, showers, baths, and laundries that make up 60 percent of used water in an average American home. It is any water that has been used once and can be used again for secondary uses such as landscape irrigation, toilet flushing, and groundwater recharge.

“As places around the world face increasing pressures on our limited freshwater resources, we must change the way we think about water,” Ramachandran said. “It is a precious resource that cannot be wasted. That is why we move towards a circular use of water and build resilient

water systems. Grey water is central to my work because the implementation of grey water reuse and water recycling are crucial to achieving this.”

Ramachandran noted that the solutions we need for the water crisis are already at our fingertips; it’s simply a matter of implementing these solutions on a larger scale. Similarly, to implement these changes, Ramachandran shared that water needs to be included in topics surrounding climate change.

“What surprised me the most is how water is often left out of the climate conversation and there is a lack of awareness on the interconnectedness between water and other environmental and climate issues,” she said. “Water conservation plays a crucial role in preventing water pollution

in lakes, rivers and streams. Water conservation also leads to reductions in energy use due to the large amount of energy needed to pump, heat, treat, and move water.”

Ramachandran encouraged others to join the fight for clean water, noting that the effects of climate change are not singular to a specific community or demographic, they are felt everywhere.

“More than anything else, it’s important to recognize that climate change is an issue that will affect all of us no matter where you live or how old you are,” she said. “Therefore, I encourage everyone to get involved and take action in any way you can. We can become a formidable force for good by collaborating and forming an intergenerational climate movement.”

Paint the Town Green: The Colorful Story of Santa Catarina Palopó

Art and nature have long been the keys to inspiration for many. One can't help feeling recharged when looking at a picture-perfect view, and studies have shown that art decreases cortisol levels and makes people happy.

Nestled on the banks of Lake Atitlán in Guatemala, Santa Catarina Palopó is a small town brimming with vibrant colors and stunning natural views. Despite its natural beauty and cultural heritage, the community struggled with economic development and poverty for years until they had the opportunity to harness the power of art and transform the town.

Led by a group of visionaries, Pintando Santa Catarina Palopó was born out of a desire to bring color and life to the town's facades while also providing economic opportunities for its inhabitants. The project's main goal was to paint all 960 buildings with traditional symbols and designs inspired by the huipil (blouses) woven by local women. Through this endeavor, the project aimed to

attract cultural tourism, create new jobs, and instill a sense of pride and empowerment in the community.

Under the leadership of Claudia Bosch and the Casa Palopó hotel, the project took shape with the support of local authorities, volunteers, sponsors, and, most importantly, the community. The project team, including Guatemalan journalist Harris Whitbeck, his niece Melissa Whitbeck, and local designer Diego Olivero, established their headquarters in Santa Catarina Palopó and quickly got to work.

The painting process was structured to ensure efficiency and community involvement. Local families were brought into the process, working with project teams to decide how their homes would be painted. The family would then help sand, clean, and prime the walls before the professional painters joined in to complete the painting process. Throughout the project, the team ensured that no family was left behind, and the professional painters

provided guidance and supervision to ensure that every building was exceptional.

“Everything has meaning,” said Bosch, explaining that the paintings symbolize hope and progress—and how harnessing that symbolism can be transformative.

The impact of Pintando Santa Catarina Palopó goes far beyond just painting buildings.

The project aimed to suppor t children's education, strengthen family interests, and promote community development, economic development, and cleanliness within the home. With community empowerment projects and cleanup days throughout the community, the project has transformed Santa Catarina Palopó into a

The Village Family Services:

cultural destination for local and international visitors to Lake Atitlán.

The project's efforts have paid off, with over 800 buildings painted and several public spaces, such as the municipality, public school, and health center, among others. The project has increased cultural tourism awareness, created new jobs, and improved the overall quality of life in the community. Bosch shared that alongside this project, the community has worked to champion growing and celebrating local produce, ensuring that each house is equipped with a garden or access to a community garden space.

Now, Santa Catarina Palopó is a town that has harnessed the power of art to transform the lives of residents and visitors alike. The colorful facades have become a symbol of hope and progress, inspiring other communities to embrace the magic of art in their own ways. Pintando Santa Catarina Palopó is proof that color and community can come together to create something truly magical.

the Way in Preventing and Ending Youth Homelessness

its exceptional work with LGBTQ youth and families. In 2020, The Village was also named California Nonprofit of the Year for the 39th District, a testament to its impact

The Village has served nearly 10,000 young people at our Drop-In Center for Youth

© GLENN MARZANO

The Village continues to be sion to protect children from abuse, preserve families, and munity. Alisse’s story serves as tive power of The Village. With their support, she found the come addiction, homelessness, and personal trauma. Today, she

NASA and Boeing Unveil New Eco-Friendly X-Plane

NASA and Boeing have joined forces to create a new aircraft designed to offer eco-friendly flights.

Dubbed X-66A by the U.S. Air Force, the aircraft will be built by Boeing and will focus on achieving net-zero emissions from passenger aviation. The aircraft will be produced through the Sustainable Flight Demonstrator project and seeks to inform a potential new generation of more sustainable single-aisle aircraft. Working with NASA, Boeing will build, test, and fly a full-scale demonstrator aircraft with extra-long, thin wings stabilized by diagonal struts, known as a Transonic Truss-Braced Wing concept.

The Transonic Truss-Braced Wing concept involves an aircraft with extra-long, thin wings stabilized by diagonal struts.

"At NASA, our eyes are not just focused on stars but also fixated on the sky. The Sustainable Flight Demonstrator builds on NASA's world-leading efforts in aeronautics, as well climate," said NASA Administrator Bill Nelson. "The X-66A will help shape the future of aviation, a new era where aircrafts are greener, cleaner, and quieter, and create new possibilities for the flying public and American industry alike."

The X-66A is the first X-plane specifically focused on helping the United States achieve the goal of net-zero aviation greenhouse gas emissions, which was articulated in the White House's U.S. Aviation Climate Action Plan. The Sustainable Flight Demonstrator project is striving to help the United States achieve

net-zero carbon emissions from aviation by 2050.

"To reach our goal of net zero aviation emissions by 2050, we need transformative aircraft concepts like the ones we're flying on the X-66A," said Bob Pearce, associate administrator for NASA's Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate. “With this experimental aircraft, we’re aiming high to demonstrate the kinds of energy-saving, emissions-reducing technologies the aviation industry needs.”

Single-aisle aircrafts are used in many airline fleets—and due to their heavy usage, account for nearly half of the world's aviation emissions. NASA plans to complete testing for the project by the late 2020s so that the technologies and designs

demonstrated by the project can inform industry decisions about the next generation of singleaisle aircraft that could enter into service in the 2030s.

The partnership between NASA and Boeing launched in January 2023 when NASA issued an award to Boeing for their Sustainable Flight Demonstrator project. Through the project, they have built the Truss-Braced Wing concept, which they developed and flight tested together.

“Since the beginning, NASA has been with you when you fly. NASA has dared to go farther, faster, higher. And in doing so, NASA has made aviation more sustainable and dependable. It is in our DNA,” said Nelson. “It’s our goal that NASA’s partnership with Boeing to produce and

test a full-scale demonstrator will help lead to future commercial airliners that are more fuel efficient, with benefits to the environment, the commercial aviation industry, and to passengers worldwide. If we are successful, we may see these technologies in planes that the public takes to the skies in the 2030s.”

The Air Force provided a designation for the X-66A that validates technologies for a Transonic Truss-Braced Wing configuration that, when combined with other advancements in propulsion technology, materials, and systems architecture, could result in up to 30 percent less fuel consumption and reduced emissions when compared with today’s aircrafts.

“We’re incredibly proud of this designation because it means that the X-66A will be the next in a long line of experimental aircraft used to validate breakthrough designs that have transformed aviation,” said Todd Citron, Boeing's chief technology officer. “With the learnings gained from design, construction, and flight-testing, we’ll have an opportunity to shape the future of flight and contribute to the decarbonization of aerospace.”

NASA’s history with the X-plane designation dates back to the 1940s, when its predecessor agency, the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), created an experimental aircraft program with the Air Force and the U.S. Navy. The X-66A is the latest in a long line of NASA X-planes—with support from the Armstrong Flight Research Center in Edwards, California, NASA has been able to provide technical expertise and support for several additional X-planes.

The Sustainable Flight Demonstrator project is an activity under NASA’s Integrated Aviation Systems Program and a key component of the agency’s Sustainable Flight National Partnership, which focuses on developing new sustainable aviation technologies.

Through the project, NASA will be investing $425 million over seven years, while also contributing technical expertise and facilities towards ecofriendly aviation.

(Source: Reuters)

Discovering the Magic of Lake Atitlán: Exploring Guatemala's Natural Wonders

RAYE MOCIOIU

From the crystal-clear waters of the lake to the lush, verdant hills surrounding it, Lake Atitlán is a natural wonder that captures the heart and imagination of all who behold it.

For centuries, the Indigenous

Mayan people have revered Lake Atitlán as a sacred place of healing and transformation—and it's not hard to see why. Set amidst the breathtaking Guatemalan Highlands of the Sierra Madre mountain range, Lake Atitlán is a volcanic lake housed in the crater of one of three surrounding

volcanoes: Atitlán, Tolimán, and San Pedro, which, together, create a truly breathtaking landscape. As you approach the shores of Lake Atitlán, it's hard not to feel like you've stumbled upon a secret oasis, a hidden gem that few are lucky enough to discover. Once nominated for one of the 7 New Wonders of the World, Lake Atitlán is considered to be one of the most beautiful lakes in the world. Formed approximately 84,000 years ago by a volcanic eruption, the lake spans 59 feet in length and is 1,118 feet deep—the deepest lake in Central America. With its scenic beauty and natural significance, it's no surprise that the lake is also a tourist hotspot. Home to several Indigenous Mayan communities, the region is a hub for tradition and culture. These communities offer a glimpse into the rich history and traditions of the Mayan people, and visitors can explore local markets, temples, and other cultural landmarks.

A cultural and natural icon, Lake Atitlán is Guatemala's most essential and valuable water resource, providing water for the over 300,000 people living on its shores. But as important and symbolic as this feat of nature is, it is not protected from pollution.

The Amigos De Atitlán, or Friends of the Lake, is a non-profit organization born out of a love for the lake and a need to protect it— both for those who use the waters now and the generations who will use it in the future.

The organization works to educate, research, and ensure its conservation alongside its local people, local and national government authorities, community leadership, and scientists. Alongside a program that provides environmental education to youth, the future keepers of the lake, the Amigos De Atitlán also runs a recycling program that seeks to reduce contamination of the lake, as well as a reforestation campaign that focuses on

planting high-yield species in areas affected by forest fires.

Among the organization's many partners is the Hotel La Riviera de Atitlán—the only highrise building in the entire region, offering unique views of the lake that can't be found anywhere else. Every room comes equipped with stunning, one-of-a-kind views of the surrounding nature. During your stay, enjoy all of the recreational activities the region offers, like hiking, kayaking, swimming, and fishing. The various hiking trails around the lake offer breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and the lake itself. Or take a Tuk-Tuk, a three-wheeled taxi, and visit the famous Santander Street, where you can enjoy local restaurants, markets, bars, and nightclubs. With its otherworldly beauty, rich cultural heritage, and endless opportunities for adventure, Lake Atitlán is a destination that will stay with you long after you've left its shores.

Small-Town Charm and Outdoor Fun in Simi Valley, California

The charm of a small town close to Southern California’s most famous attractions, Simi Valley is Southern California’s best-kept secret. Located just minutes from Los Angeles, Simi Valley offers a vibrant city full of cultural diversity, historical landmarks, and beautiful rolling hills. Los Angeles International Airport, Van Nuys Airport, and Hollywood Burbank Airport are all within40 miles of Simi Valley and offer easy access to Simi Valley from anywhere in the world. All major domestic airlines serve at least one of the three airports, with many offering services from all three. Generations before protected the beautiful natural resources, the gorgeous hills, and the mountains that surround Simi Valley, California. Each entrance to Simi Valley, is through a greenbelt, nature corridor, or

offer an array of hiking trails, but mountain biking is also a popular outdoor sport. With nearly 40 million Americans now mountain biking every year, Simi Valley has become a popular destination for the sport in Southern California.

Surrounded by the Santa Susana Mountain range, the towering mountains surrounding the beautiful valley provide some of Southern California’s most picturesque rides. There are more than 15 mountain biking trails that range from easy to extremely challenging and are perfect for both beginning and experienced riders. After exploring all things outdoors in Simi Valley, stop into a one-of-a-kind museum set on a beautiful hilltop with stunning views of the valley.

The Ronald Reagan Presidential Library & Museum encompasses more than 100

Reagan’s Oval Office, complete with his preferred decor and a jar of jelly beans on the desk. You can also board and tour the same Air Force One plane that President Ronald Reagan flew more than one million miles in. Learn about the 40th President of the United States through the Museum & Library’s many permanent and visiting exhibitions, and stay for lunch at one of the two on-site restaurants.

Simi Valley is Southern California's best-kept secret, full of small-town charm, and is the perfect choice for mountain biking, hiking, or your next getaway.

With more than 4,000 acres of parkland in 38 parks, one performing arts center, and two historical landmarks, visitors and residents enjoy superb amenities throughout the year. Whether you are into hiking, visiting museums, or attending a performance, you’ll find it all and more in

Start your adventure at VisitSimiValley.com

LAKE ATITLÁN © PEXELS/ ISAAC CORTÉS

© REUTERS/NASA/COVER IMAGES/SHOWBIZ

RESPONSIBLE TRAVELER

Prince of Whales: Setting Sail for Adventure and Conservation

Embarking on their 30th year of adventures, Prince of Whales Marine Wildlife Adventures is holding true to their promise of providing British Columbia's best whale-watching experiences. What started as a humble mail delivery service in the Salish Sea has evolved into a renowned organization, one of the largest whale-watching companies in the world. With three central locations in Victoria, Vancouver, and Telegraph Cove, Prince of Whales has become known for its one-of-a-kind wildlife adventures that combine the beauty of nature with on-theboat education.

As they celebrate their three decades of memories, this exceptional company has become a mainstay of sustainable tourism, focusing on educational experiences and environmental stewardship. With a fleet of state-of-theart vessels, an unwavering commitment to conservation, and partnerships that promote marine education, Prince of Whales is redefining the whalewatching industry.

SAILING THE EXTRA MILE

With a fleet of 15 remarkable boats, Prince of Whales offers unparalleled access to British Columbia's biodiverse marine environments. Their fleet includes 10 Zodiacs (RIB boats), two Ocean Magic Cruisers, and three luxurious Salish Sea Class Catamarans—designed specifically for whale watching. Step aboard one of Prince of Whales' Salish Sea Class Catamarans and you'll be transported into a world of comfort and adventure. These custombuilt vessels have been tailored to ensure an unforgettable whalewatching experience. With a

heated cabin, comfortable seating, a snack bar, and two washrooms, guests can enjoy witnessing majestic marine life without compromising comfort.

CHAMPIONING

CONSERVATION

When surrounded by the beauty of the waters, it's only natural for conservation to be top of mind. Prince of Whales recognizes the vital importance of protecting the marine environment they rely on. Embracing their role as environmental ambassadors, the company actively supports the United Nations' 17 Sustainable

Development Goals. By enhancing their business practices, they strive to minimize their ecological footprint and positively impact the world.

In their pursuit of sustainability, Prince of Whales has achieved carbon neutrality and then some. They offset over 110 percent of their carbon emissions, going above and beyond to support projects like the Great Bear Forest Carbon Project. Additionally, their commitment to conservation is exemplified through their partnership with 1% For the Planet. By donating a minimum of one percent of their revenue to organizations such as Ocean Wise and the Pacific Salmon Foundation, Prince of Whales supports critical initiatives that promote sustainability and preserve our oceans.

SEASIDE EDUCATION

Believers in the power of education to inspire change, Prince of Whales works to create partnerships with organizations that further their mission to educate the next generation of wildlife lovers. Sea Smart, a longtime partner of Prince of Whales, enables educators in

British Columbia to impart vital lessons on marine conservation to their students. By distributing free resources, Prince of Whales encourages teachers to incorporate the importance of protecting marine life into their curricula, imparting a love of the seas for all students. Prince of Whales' commitment to exceptional marine experiences extends beyond whale watching. They have expanded their operations with two sister companies: Sea Vancouver and North Island Kayaking. Sea Vancouver offers thrilling sightseeing tours in Vancouver on their Zodiac boats, while North Island Kayaking provides guided, all-inclusive kayaking adventures in the breathtaking Telegraph Cove. Through their dedication to sustainability, investment in cutting-edge vessels, and partnerships that promote education and conservation, Prince of Whales has set a new standard for adventure tourism.

Celebrate 30 years of B.C.'s best whale-watching! Book your adventure today at princeofwhales.com

Uncovering the Beauty and Culture of Central America's Best-Kept Secret

Guatemala is a land of incredible beauty and cultural richness, offering experiences that will captivate even the most seasoned traveler. From shopping in the city to exploring the ancient ruins of Tikal, visitors can experience the best of both worlds in this Central American gem. Whether you prefer to indulge in local favorites and cultures or set out on excursions that take you back in time, Guatemala has something for every kind of traveler.

The highlands of Guatemala are a must-visit for those interested in Indigenous culture and breathtaking natural landscapes. With its pine forests, active volcanoes, and crystal-clear lakes, the highlands offer a range of outdoor activities, from hiking

and canopying to ecotourism. Hidden in the highlands, Chichicastenango is small in size but big in culture. One of the most visited tourist destinations in Guatemala, this city is an excellent place to immerse yourself in local culture. Explore the colorful Mercado de Chichicastenango, a market where vendors sell handembroidered textiles, pottery, masks, and other traditional crafts. There is a stark contrast between Guatemala's modern buildings and La Antigua's romantic colonial architecture.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, La Antigua is a magical and enchanting city that preserves almost 500 years of history. Its cobblestone streets, colonial houses, and civil monuments

transport visitors back in time, offering a glimpse into Guatemala's religious and cultural traditions. There are countless wonders to be found here, from the Field Marshall Palace, to the Arch of Santa Catalina, the Jade Museum, and the Ancient Cathedral of Guatemala, to name a few of the city's many attractions. For history buffs and archeology enthusiasts, the department of Petén is not to be missed. The region boasts archaeological richness, incredible fauna, and a stunning biosphere reserve. With numerous archaeological sites, including Tikal, Yaxhá, Ceibal, Aguateca, San Bartolo, and El Mirador, Petén is arguably the most important region in the Mayan world. Tikal,

in particular, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the largest archaeological site in Guatemala. Visitors can explore the fascinating ruins of the ancient Mayan civilization, surrounded by lush jungles and exotic wildlife.

Within this treasure trove of historical and natural wonders lies Flores, an island city that makes a perfect starting point for various tourist destinations. Flores has a rich history and has survived being destroyed and rebuilt. Today, it boasts numerous restaurants, hotels, guesthouses, and souvenir stores, and is close to the exciting adventures found in the ruins of nearby Tikal.

But Guatemala is more than just its natural beauty and cultural heritage. It's the

people of Guatemala who make this country truly special. With their warmth, hospitality, and generosity, Guatemala welcomes visitors from all over the world, sharing their customs, traditions, and way of life.

From the bustling markets to the quiet mountain villages, Guatemala is a land of wonders and treasures, where visitors can immerse themselves in natural beauty, rich culture, and history. With its vibrant cities, breathtaking landscapes, and warm, welcoming people, Guatemala is a destination that should be on every traveler's bucket list. Let this enchanting country captivate you with everything it has to offer. Guatemala awaits you!

Making Greece Accessible for All Travelers

ALLIE MURRAY

Greece has long been a goto destination for travelers seeking the beauty and bliss the Mediterranean has to offer. Now, Greece is making two important changes to make their country better for locals and tourists alike.

Following trends of sustainability, Greece is putting a focus on sustainable travel and making the country more green. Similarly, they have partnered with Seatrac to make their beaches more accessible for travelers with low mobility by installing ramps and chairs on more than 200 beaches across the country.

The way the solar-powered chairs work is simple: at each site, a wooden walkway leads to the chair set on a single track. The user would transfer themselves into the recliner and drive the chair into the water. Once in the sea, they can lift themselves out of the chair, then return to the chair for the trip back to the docking station.

The installation of the Seatrac devices has been instrumental for travelers with mobility issues, so much so that the devices have been installed in neighboring countries, including Italy and Cyprus.

“ Seatrac does not provide only independent access to the sea, it provides dignity and independence to people with

mobility issues that want to enjoy swimming,” explained Ignatios Fotiou, one of the inventors of the device. “They can choose where to go and ask their friends to join them, not the other way around.”

Fotiou shared with The Washington Post that the company plans to expand within Europe and further— noting that officials in the U.S. Virgin Islands, Spain and Croatia have expressed interest.

To help travelers plan their vacation, Seatrac has created an interactive map and beach directory, which showcases the beaches with the devices installed.

SUSTAINABILITY AT THE FOREFRONT

From a survey conducted in 2022 by Statista, more than 80 percent of global travelers said that sustainable tourism is important to them—these numbers have created a ripple effect for tourism boards worldwide—including in Greece. To emphasize their sustainability message, the Greek Tourism Board launched a new sustainable hub called Sustainable Greece, which focuses on five things: best practices, future green projects, sustainable initiatives, sustainable experiences, and sustainable holidays.

Notably many of the Greek islands are leading the way in sustainable tourism. One of which includes Hydra, an isle

in the Aegean Sea that has no motorized vehicles. The inhabited area of the island is small enough that it’s easy to walk, however there are transportation means offered by mules, donkeys, and water taxis. With more than 220 islands scattered throughout the Aegean Sea, Greece already has countless initiatives underway to bring more sustainable tourism to the islands. Some of these include: FoodTreasure in Thessaloniki, an environmental action project

focused on reducing and repurposing food waste in the area; in Corfu, they are upcycling sails, kits and parachutes with Salty Bag, an initiative that uses the material to create low-impact bags that are designed to last a lifetime; in Kimolos, browse through the famous boat libraries, made from old boats and placed along beaches to encourage beachgoers to pick up a book, and even leave one behind; and more.

Similarly, the Greek

government launched the GR-Eco Islands Initiative with the aim of transforming the islands into energy-independent communities. The first island to spearhead this initiative is Halki. To become energy-independent, the initiative installed a solar-powered electricity grid, which is now producing 1.8 gigawatts of electricity per year. The model has proven so successful—making electricity bills in some households on the island now zero euros—that the model will be transferred to other Greek islands.

In 2023, Greece is expecting their tourism to grow by 20 percent—making it higher than last year’s tourism, which was one of the best in the country’s history due to the wavering of COVID-19 restrictions. With the uptick in travelers, the region wants to ensure that tourists visiting are doing so in a responsible and sustainable way.

In time for this summer’s tourism, the TUI Group and the South Aegean Region launched the Rhodes Co-Lab, a project that’s dedicated to turning Rhodes into a sustainable tourist destination. The projec t includes more than 25 initiatives and actions towards reaching their goal.

With countless islands to choose from—each one with their own sustainability and accessibility goals—planning a summer vacation in Greece is a simple way to travel responsibly.

YAXHÁ © IMAGES GUATEMALA TOURISM BOARD MIXCO VIEJO TIKAL

HYDRA, GREECE © ALLIE MURRAY

Keep it real

RESPONSIBLE TRAVELER

Embrace Whidbey and Camano Islands

SHERRYE WYATT

Located just north of Seattle, Whidbey and Camano Islands offer welcoming experiences to inspire guests to connect deeply through transformational, rather than transactional, travel. Regenerative activities invite guests to join locals in nurturing communities by volunteering at festivals, helping with a beach or trail cleanup, or bringing in the harvest at a vineyard or farm.

CAMANO ISLAND

With no ferries, this laid-back island connects to the mainland by one bridge. Filled with community hubs, there are no formal towns. Camano Commons

Marketplace is a great stop for coffee, shopping, and dining. Unspoiled beaches and trails are a real draw to the island.

Historical attractions include Kristoferson Farm, which offers ziplines through a forest at Canopy Tours NW. Arrowhead Ranch is a fun spot to try axe throwing. Once a fishing resort in the 1930s, Cama Beach State Park's charming waterfront

RAYE MOCIOIU

in the

Pacific Northwest

cabins offer a great getaway for families or anyone seeking only the sound of lapping waves.

Populated with hundreds of talented artists, this island hosts the annual Northwest Glass Quest each February, drawing visitors to the ultimate two-week scavenger hunt where successful "questers" earn handblown glass balls.

WHIDBEY ISLAND

The Whidbey Scenic Isle Way stretches the full 50-mile length of the island with several small communities filled with hidden treasures like farms, bakeries, tasting rooms, and antique shops. Among these are Greenbank, Freeland, Bayview, and Clinton.

On the north end of the islands sits the picturesque Deception Pass State Park and Bridge. This is Washington's most-visited state park and one of seven on the island, two with historic forts and one with a lighthouse. Ferries connect the island to the Olympic Peninsula or to the mainland, just 42 miles north of Seattle-Tacoma International (SEA) Airport.

The City of Oak Harbor features a variety of shopping and dining options, hotels, and historic downtown. The island is steeped in military history and is home to NAS Whidbey Island. Retro recreation includes a barn for roller skating, a bowling alley, and a drive-in theater complete with an arcade and go-karts.

Coupeville is the secondoldest town in the State of Washington and is situated in the heart of Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve. It is home to the historic Coupeville Wharf, unique shops, and restaurants. Enjoy kayaking on Penn Cove or explore many nearby woodland trails with

amazing views across the Olympic Peninsula.

On the south end of the island is the quaint town of Langley. Called the "Village by the Sea," it's known for its vibrant arts community with galleries, shops, and cafés.

Both islands are filled with beaches, hiking trails, and wildlife, including whales. Micro coffee roasters, wineries, distilleries, and breweries flourish. Restaurants feature chefs sourcing fresh food from island farms and the surrounding waters. Visitor centers and kiosks are located throughout. Lodgings range from historic inns to luxurious waterfront homes or rustic cabins.

Sheltered by two dramatic mountain ranges, these lush islands sit within a rain shadow, offering a mild climate yearround. Visiting during the fall or winter months offers old-fashioned holiday celebrations and a wider selection of places to stay, with greater savings and increased flexibility.

Find more at whidbeycamanoislands.com

Tikal Go Tours: A Different View of Guatemala

Tucked away in the heart of Central America, Guatemala is a country that is often overlooked by tourists. But for those who seek to explore the beauty and richness of this land, Tikal Go Tours offers a unique and personalized way to experience Guatemala like never before.

Guatemala is full of wonder, from vibrant rainforests to awe-inspiring Mayan ruins, but the region's notorious history has stopped tourists from experiencing its many charms.

Tikal Go Tours was founded eight years ago with the goal of providing tourists with a different perspective of Guatemala.

Working with a pilot, founder Carlos Catania had the idea to start selling tours of Maya sights around the ancient city of Tikal, where he had grown up, and eventually expanded to other parts of the country, including the volcanoes and neighboring Belize.

“Here in Tikal, there is so much to see,” said Catania. “It’s a place that has its own magic. You can see hundreds of species

of birds and animals and so much nature and history.”

What sets Tikal Go Tours apart from other tour companies is their focus on personalized experiences. They don't just offer tours but all the amenities needed to make your trip unforgettable, including boats and helicopters. And because they work primarily online, booking a tour is a breeze.

On top of that, Tikal Go Tours is known for their commitment to building a sense of

community among their employees and clients. They encourage their employees to suggest tour sites, and they build a profile of each client so that they can tailor the tour to their specific needs and interests. They want their clients to feel like friends, not just customers. “It’s important to us to build a community,” Catania explained. “We always say, ‘Tikal Tours doesn’t belong to any one person,’ so we want all of our employees

to be part of it. They know the area very well, so they might have ideas that clients will like.”

And it's not just tourists who benefit from Tikal Go Tours. Second and third-generation Guatemalans who come to explore their heritage are often moved to tears by the beauty of their home country. "We are giving them something they didn't have before," said Catania.

When asked what guests can expect from their tours, Catania emphasized that they strive to

offer more than just a sightseeing experience. They want guests to leave with beautiful memories and a well-rounded understanding of what Guatemala offers. And for those who want a truly unforgettable experience, the sunrise tour of Tikal is a must-see. Starting in the wee hours of the morning, guests can witness the stars and the Maya site in perfect harmony. As the sun rises, the jungle comes alive with the sounds of monkeys and birds, and the city of Tikal is bathed in a golden glow. The volcano tour is also popular for those who prefer a cooler experience. Guests can watch the volcano erupt at night while sipping on a warm drink, taking in the unique and aweinspiring sight.

Tikal Go Tours offers a different view of Guatemala, one that is personalized, communitydriven, and unforgettable. They hope that guests leave with more than just a checklist of sights seen but with a deeper appreciation and understanding of the beauty and richness of this hidden gem of a country.

Discovering Albany's Rich History and Modern Flair

The Willamette Valley is Oregon’s promised land, surrounded by picturesque mountains and filled with clear rivers and streams, lush green forests, and bountiful farms, vineyards, and orchards.

Albany is located in the middle of these wonders and is just a stone’s throw away from award-winning wineries and breweries, trails and scenic bikeways meandering through the countryside, and a long list of other exciting outdoor adventures.

The city has a vibrant downtown commercial district with a broad mix of shops, restaurants, and cultural opportunities. Enjoy Oregon’s tax-free shopping as you walk along clean, welllit sidewalks and explore locally owned and eclectic shops featuring antiques and collectibles, art, home decor, trinkets, or that perfect gift—there’s something fun for everyone.

One of the town’s most beloved attractions is the Historic Carousel & Museum. A non profit volunteer organization spent two decades bringing the traditional carousel to the

heart of the downtown area. It currently features 42 handcarved and hand-painted creatures that include traditional horses and the not-so-traditional dragon, frog, giraffe, and other fun creations. Watch as volunteer carvers shape the animals from blocks of wood and painters bring the creations to life. Each of the animals is colorful and unique, such as a mer-horse with a school of fish around his tail, a bison with a Native American scene playing out on its back, a lion with a peace dove flying past her and a lamb at her feet, and others.

The adjoining museum offers a peek at the history of carousels and some of the antique animals that used to populate them. Many of those, along with the mechanism the carousel runs on, were donated to Albany by the Dentzel Family.

Wander Albany’s historic neighborhoods, and you’ll find

founded in 1848 and today boasts a collection of historic buildings from a wide variety of eras rarely seen in one place. Visit the oldest frame home in Albany, the Monteith House. Built in 1849, the house is authentically restored to the pioneer

era and listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

The Albany Regional Museum will take you back in time with interactive displays and delightful stories of days gone by. Bring a camera and walking shoes, and be prepared to spend a

leisurely afternoon immersed in the history of Albany.

Cap your trip to Albany with an unforgettable fine-dining experience of NW cuisine at Sybaris Bistro, prepared by James Beard-nominated chef Matt Bennett. He was trained in the traditional French style and emphasizes fresh, local products. The menu changes with the harvest each month, and his personal partnership with local farmers means that the mixed green salad you start with has locally grown greens, cucumbers, and tomatoes. The Strawberry Extravaganza is offered only during Oregon Strawberry season and is worth the trip alone, as is the Grilled Ancho Rubbed Chinook Salmon or Seafood Tower, which comes to your table the same day the fresh seafood arrives from the Oregon Coast!

Such is the stuff dreams and

CARLOS CATANIA © KEV DELGADO

Photo: Sherrye Wyatt

Outdoor Paradise in Peoria, Arizona: A Perfect Blend of Sun, Fun, and Recreation

With over 300 days of sunshine in the heart of the beautiful Sonoran Desert, Peoria, Arizona, is the place for your next outdoor adventure. Lake Pleasant Regional Park is a major draw for outdoor adventurers. Come for the stunning views and all the water sports you can handle. Lake Pleasant offers plenty of options to play away the day as you enjoy a range of activities—boating, kayaking, wakeboarding, water skiing, fishing, and more.

The lake’s two marinas— Scorpion Bay and Pleasant Harbor—offer kayak, jet ski, paddleboard, and boat rentals. At Pleasant Harbor on the southeastern shore, don’t miss Dillon’s Bayou Bar & Restaurant, which serves up award-winning barbecue and provides a large event space. On the lake’s western shore, the floating Scorpion Bay Grill offers salads, sandwiches, burgers, and flatbreads, plus 360-degree mountain views.

If you prefer dry land, Peoria still has you covered. With more

than 20 miles of multi-use pathways as well as various mountain trails, Peoria is the place for hiking, cycling, mountain biking, and horseback riding. Get your exercise, savor the amazing scenic views, and enjoy the fresh air and sunlight.

In addition to outdoor adventures, Peoria is also the place to play. If golf is the highlight of your perfect getaway, Peoria won’t disappoint. Gorgeous greens, flowing water, yearround play, and convenient access to several award-winning courses located in and around Peoria make the Valley of the Sun a dream destination for golf enthusiasts. Peoria has many unique courses, including Blackstone Country Club, a premier clubhouse, and an award-winning golf course that is surrounded by the natural Sonoran desert. Yet another exceptional course is Trilogy. Renowned golf course architect Gary Panks crafted Trilogy Golf Course and draws upon distinctive land

features and a backdrop of stunning Arizona scenery to result in a truly extraordinary setting. No matter which golf course in Peoria you visit, each promises to be picturesque and will provide an exclusive experience.

Once you work up an appetite for exploring Peoria’s outdoors, check out the local dining. Dining in Peoria is a culinary experience that will leave you savoring the area. From Mexican street fare and sushi to handcrafted

burgers and brews, there’s something for every palette. Want to eat like a local? Be sure to check out unique Peoria favorites like Peoria Artisan Brewery, Haymaker Restaurant Co., Fabio on Fire, Mochilero Kitchen, and more. You can also enjoy specialty coffee, pastries, and tea at Driftwood Coffee Co. in downtown Peoria. Winery 101, located off Loop 101 and Olive Ave, is a family-owned and operated tasting room in Peoria with wines coming right from the vineyard. Finally, finish your visit by enjoying the local shopping. Check out Park West, Peoria’s premier lifestyle shopping center. With more than 30 restaurants and shops to choose from, Park West also features a 14-screen Harkins Theater. Relax after an afternoon of shopping in one of the shaded Bali lounges.

Ready to start your adventure? Plan your trip by visiting visitpeoriaaz.com

Casa Santo Domingo: An Oasis of Art, Culture, and Luxury

Nestled in the heart of La Antigua, Guatemala, lies a hidden gem—Casa Santo Domingo. This remarkable destination is not just a hotel but also a museum and SPA complex. From the outside, it is a sight to behold, with decades of care taken to preserve it.

In 1979, UNESCO declared the colonial city of La Antigua a World Cultural Heritage Site, turning it into a recognized treasure of exceptional value—and one that Casa Santo Domingo proudly puts on display.

Long before it was a hotel, the area was home to The Convent of Santo Domingo, one of Guatemala's largest and richest conventual areas, housing many friars, novices, and service personnel. The fountain of Santo Domingo, built by Father Felix de Mata, was one of the largest and most elegant of its time, decorated with tiles from Genova. The earthquakes of Santa Marta in 1773 destroyed both monuments almost entirely.

The hotel's story dates back to 1989, when current owner Diego Castañeda's father arrived in La Antigua and started buying

properties, including a 16thcentury convent that had been closed down in the 1970s. The Castañedas, with the help of archaeologists, professionals, specialists, and architects, were able to rescue elements of the Convent and Temple that had been buried in the 1773 earthquakes. They found the buildings rich in history, each a puzzle piece signifying the centuries of culture. This led to the creation of eight museums and two art galleries within the complex. The hotel itself is a thing of beauty, infused with art from the galleries in each room, making every stay unique and enriching.

The hotel is not just a tourist destination but also an important part of the local community. Its Mosaico Cultural Program showcases the art and culture of the community, with exhibits that change from month to month to showcase local artists. Casa Santo Domingo is also committed to responsible and eco-friendly practices, including a water-treatment plant, a recycling program, and a ceramic tile factory where every tile is hand-painted. During the building process, the Castañedas came across many pieces and artifacts, which they carefully preserved to share the record of what was once the

Convent of Santo Domingo.

What truly draws visitors to Casa Santo Domingo is the mix of location, culture, food, history, nature, spa, and art. The artistic world in Guatemala is incredible and creative, and the hotel's staff makes the experience even more lovely.

When it comes to dining, guests can expect a fine dining experience. The hotel restaurant is a food destination in itself, with touches of Guatemalan ingredients inspired by local flavors and locally grown herbs and vegetables.

Casa Santo Domingo is also an international wedding

location, especially for destination weddings. The hotel's event planning team ensures that every wedding is unique and special, with everything planned through the hotel.

Casa Santo Domingo is a destination that offers something unique and special. It's a hotel that showcases the region's art, culture, and history, providing guests with an unforgettable experience. Whether you're looking for a relaxing spa vacation, a foodie adventure, or a destination wedding, Casa Santo Domingo has something for everyone. casasantodomingo.com.gt

Flagstaff: Trailblazing a Path to Protect Wild Places and Natural Wonders

Prepare to be captivated by the enchanting landscapes of Flagstaff, a haven of wonder and adventure that will leave you breathless. Nestled amidst breathtaking landscapes, Flagstaff offers a treasure trove of remarkable lands and awe-inspiring adventures. From deep canyons to majestic mountain tops, from the starriest skies to the most pristine wilderness areas, this beautiful city in northern Arizona beckons explorers and nature enthusiasts alike. In fact, Flagstaff is widely known as the “City of Seven Wonders,” boasting seven unique experiences within a 10 to 80-mile radius. As the perfect home base for visitors, Flagstaff allows you to delve into some of the most spectacular scenery in the world.

Flagstaff's reputation as the City of Seven Wonders is no exaggeration. With Grand Canyon National Park, numerous national monuments, and the iconic San Francisco Peaks, this mountain town is a treasure trove of natural marvels. But it doesn't stop there—Flagstaff is so much more than a mere gateway. Step into its charming

historic downtown along Route 66, and you'll discover a vibrant tapestry of trains, art galleries, shopping, music, restaurants, and electrifying nightlife. Flagstaff is located at a refreshing 7,000 feet and holds the title as the world’s first international dark sky city, enveloped by the world’s largest contiguous Ponderosa pine forest and surrounded by Native American culture. Flagstaff offers a unique blend of scenic splendor and cultural richness. One of the distinguishing features of Flagstaff is its four seasons, offering outdoor

activities to enjoy perfect temps for summer hiking or biking, vibrant hues of autumn foliage, thrilling winter sports, or the bloom of spring wildflowers. And if that's not enough, Flagstaff boasts a thriving culinary scene, with an array of talented chefs and a wellearned designation as Arizona's leading craft beer city, housing award-winning breweries that will tantalize your taste buds.

Flagstaff takes great pride as the City of Seven Wonders and is committed to protecting the environment through ecotourism,

promoting responsible visitation, and conservation efforts. By choosing to stay and play responsibly, you become an integral part of this noble mission, joining a community of nature lovers dedicated to safeguarding these precious lands. You can actively participate in supporting community values through two outstanding initiatives: Pledge for the Wild and the Flagstaff Trails Passport.

Pledge for the Wild is a program dedicated to responsible visitation to preserve the untamed beauty of Flagstaff to keep wild places wild.

By taking the pledge, you contribute to the efforts aimed at keeping the town beautiful, sustainable, and clean. This public education effort informs visitors about responsible trail use while hiking, biking, wildlife watching, or stargazing. Pledge for the Wild benefits the local non-profit Flagstaff Trails Initiative (FTI), which focuses on trail management. Taking part is as simple as texting WILD4FLAG to 44321 with a donation.

For those who seek to embark on an unforgettable outdoor adventure while preserving Flagstaff’s beauty, the Flagstaff Trails Passport is a must-have. This free digital passport, available for download at discoverflagstaff.com, provides a comprehensive listing of trails catering to all levels of experience, from easy strolls to exhilarating challenges. By accumulating trail points, you manage trail congestion and unlock the opportunity to win amazing prizes. The Flagstaff Trails Passport is an excellent guide to adventure and pairs perfectly with Pledge for the Wild.

Why wait? Plan your adventure today at discoverflagstaff.com

© TOM ALEXANDER

Stay and Play in Folsom, California: A Hidden Gem with Small-Town Charm

Take a break from the hustle and bustle of the city and head to a town that’s small in size but big on charm. Folsom, California, boasts an incredible blend of rich history and vibrant culture, all within a region full of natural beauty. Whether you stay for a weekend or an extended trip, the memories you make in Folsom will have you coming back for more. From outdoor adventures to cultural experiences and places to stay, these are the can’t-miss experiences that Folsom is known for.

SCENIC BEAUTY AND OUTDOOR ADVENTURES

An urban playground for all ages, Folsom is blessed with breathtaking natural landscapes that invite exploration and outdoor activities. The city’s crown jewel is Folsom Lake, a sparkling reservoir surrounded by rolling hills and picturesque trails. Visitors can enjoy boating, fishing, kayaking, or simply taking a leisurely stroll along the shoreline. The nearby American River Bike Trail offers a beautiful backdrop for a morning bike ride, as well as thrilling whitewater rafting opportunities for the more adventurous. The Lake Natoma trail, just off the American River, is perfect for hikers who like a good view— locals say it’s especially beautiful in the fall, blanketed with fallen leaves.

Prefer to spend your time on the green instead of in it? You’re in luck: Folsom is home to several award-winning courses envisioned by top designers like Robert Trent Jones, Jr., and Kyle Phillips.

HISTORIC TREASURES AND CULTURAL DELIGHTS

Folsom is full of rich heritage and countless opportunities to indulge in the region’s storied history. History buffs will love the iconic Folsom Powerhouse, a shining example of early innovation that has been preserved for over a century—not to mention the enormous General Electric transformers, which can conduct 800 to 11,000 volts of electricity!

The Historic Folsom District takes visitors back in time with its well-preserved buildings, charming shops, and delightful restaurants. Embark on a walking tour through the city and immerse yourself in the inspiring stories of innovation. If you’re traveling with young ones, don’t miss a trip to Pioneer Village, where kids can try their hand at gold panning and a working blacksmith forge! It’s an adventure through time that they won’t soon forget.

Historic Folsom also comes with its own opportunities to enjoy the outdoors. The 6.5-mile Folsom Rail Trail follows the path of the historic Sacramento Northern Railway, and the famous Johnny Cash Trail is known for its beautiful bridges inspired by the local architecture.

VIBRANT ARTS AND ENTERTAINMENT SCENE

There’s always something happening in Folsom! Catch a daytime matinee at the Sutter Street Theatre, where productions Aladdin Jr. and Cinderella for a family outing. Over at the Harris Center for the Arts, find a rich assortment of performances and exhibits, from awe-in spiring dance performances to can’t-miss musicals and concerts.

Nightlife is an art form here—whether you prefer a low-key date night at one of Folsom’s premier movie theaters (adults only after 5 p.m.) or live music paired with a cold drink, there’s no shortage of fun in Folsom. Even a walk around the city yields endless sights to see—Natoma Station and Broadstone are both filled with murals and accessible public art. Locals say that the best of arts and nightlife can be found in Historic Folsom, where you can admire art while sipping on a cool beverage or cozy up at the Twilight Concert Series, a free community event on Thursday nights all summer long. If your night includes a visit to the PowerHouse Pub, Hacienda, or the Folsom Hotel, chances are, it’ll be one for the books.

AND WINERIES

After a day of exploring all that Folsom has to offer, you’ll be charmed by the mouthwatering delights that await you in the city’s restaurants. From farm-to-fork restaurants serving locally sourced ingredients to international delights that take you on a flavorful adventure, the range of culinary experiences is sure to please even the pickiest of palates.

Beer enthusiasts will love Folsom’s array of breweries that take inspiration from the land’s natural beauty—these local pints are brewed with love. From Pilsners to Porters, Folsom is known for good food and even better sips.

Wine lovers, rejoice: Folsom is surrounded by acclaimed wineries offering wine tastings and tours, allowing visitors to savor the region’s finest vintages. Take advantage of the Foothill Wine Pass, just a short drive from Folsom, to enjoy custom tours of the region’s most mouthwatering glasses.

Pack your bags and escape to Folsom for a weekend of unforgettable experiences, creating lasting memories in this remarkable city. Book your unforgettable adventure today at visitfolsom.com

Creativity, Friendliness, Style Come be Bisbee for awhile

discoverbisbee.com

RESPONSIBLE TRAVELER

Discover Bisbee: A Mining Town That Became a Tourist Treasure

BISBEE OF TODAY

Located 90 miles southeast of Tucson and nestled among the Mule Mountains, Bisbee is the picturesque county seat of historic Cochise County.

The community was founded in 1880 and quickly became a thriving urban center, driven by a booming mining industry that thrived on the area's rich reserves of copper and precious metals.

In 1877, a reconnaissance detail of army scouts and cavalrymen was sent to the Mule Mountains to search the area for renegade Apaches. What civilian tracker Jack Dunn found instead were signs of mineralization, indicating the presence of lead, copper, and possibly silver. The first mining claim was staked in what would later become the City of Bisbee. The filing of this claim, and many others filed by George Warren, sent prospectors and speculators scurrying to the Mule Mountains in hopes of striking it rich. Numerous rich ore bodies were located, and Bisbee soon became known as the "Queen of the Copper Camps." Bisbee

continued to grow and prosper. With prosperity came an increased population and the need for sanitation, clean water, medical care, building codes, and fire protection. On January 9, 1902, a city charter was approved, and the City of Bisbee was incorporated. A temporary city council was formed and went to work on these sorely needed civic improvements. In 1910, the city was considered the largest in the territory, with over 25,000 people. The Cochise County seat was relocated from Tombstone to Bisbee in 1929.

DEPLETED RESERVES

During almost a century of mining, eight billion pounds of copper, 102 million ounces of silver and 2.8 million ounces of gold, along with millions of pounds of zinc, lead and manganese, were produced. By 1974, ore reserves had been depleted, and December brought the announcement of the impending closure of mining operations in Bisbee. Phelps Dodge curtailed open pit operations that year and

ceased underground operations in 1975. It appeared as though the queen was about to be laid to rest.

REAL ESTATE COLLAPSE

With the departure of its industrial base, the real estate market in Bisbee collapsed

as hundreds of homes went up for sale. The availability of cheap real estate drew retirees, "hippies," and eventually, a new group of speculators. These new residents purchased property and slowly began contributing to the city's renovation.

The Bisbee of today is a wellknown artist's community whose architectural and historic heritage has been preserved. Located at the center of the natural and historic beauty of Cochise County, the city has transformed itself into the ideal spot for tourism. These benefits, combined with "the most perfect year-round climate," make it an attractive place to visit and a great place to call home.

Today, Bisbee's extraordinarily well-preserved early-twentieth-century downtown draws visitors from around the world who appreciate its historic architecture, welcoming, creative spirit and cool climate. Bisbee also serves as an ideal overnight home base for visitors—birders, hikers, wine-tasters, music appreciators, and others who wish to explore our geologically, biologically, and culturally rich "Sky Islands" region.

Bisbee has a rich history and a bright future. Book your trip at discoverbisbee.com

Exploring Sustainable Travel at Its Finest in Slovenia

ALLIE MURRAY

When it comes to sustainable tourism, there is one hidden gem destination that is leading the charge: Slovenia.

The European country is known for its mountains, ski resorts and lakes, in addition to

an abundance of history and exciting sites. Now, the region can add sustainable tourism to its list of attractions.

Setting their sights on making the country sustainable for tourists and locals alike, Slovenia’s tourism board launched the Green Scheme

of Slovenia Tourism under the brand Slovenia Green to introduce sustainable tourism principles into their operations.

And their efforts towards sustainability are paying off: this year, Slovenia made National Geographic’s coveted Best of the World list and was ranked among the top 25 inspiring destinations. The region was highlighted in the nature category, honored for its wild, pristine and beautiful destinations.

“We have experienced so many changes and disruptions in the way we explore over the last few years, so with this year’s list, we really wanted to get back to identifying positive stories about destinations and communities,” explained Amy Alipio, senior editor at National Geographic Travel. “With our team of travel experts and editors, we took a deeper dive into places all over the globe that are providing experiences that are unique and beneficial for both locals and travelers: locals where visitors ultimately sustain and support—not

damage—the destination’s environment and community.”

Sustainability is plentiful in Slovenia: from its hotels and accommodations to its gastronomic experiences and tourist attractions, sustainability is at the forefront of everything in the country.

To make sustainable travel easier for people visiting from abroad, the Green Scheme of Slovenian Tourism awards bronze, silver, gold and platinum labels to destinations that certify their sustainable efforts. There are currently 60 destinations included in the Scheme.

Destinations that really stand out are awarded the platinum label and so far, five destinations have received the label.

The regions that have received the coveted platinum status are Bohinj, a paradise for mountaineers and cyclists who enjoy breathtaking views; Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia that was the recipient of the European Best Destination in 2022; Čatež and Brežice, a haven for thermal baths, castles

and wineries; Laško, a famous brewery village; and Kranj, a town on the threshold of the Alps filled with history.

The popular experiences and tours in Slovenia have a focus on cycling—a natural connection due to the region’s mountainous landscapes. Slovenia Green has a list of routes that connect destinations and providers that are filled with panoramic views, gourmet stops, and unique experiences in the Slovenian countryside.

The Green Gourmet Route is one that attracts visitors from near and far. This spring, the route added five new destinations that bring their own flavors to the tour. The Green Gourmet Route crosses through nearly all of Slovenia, which was named the European Region of Gastronomy for 2021. The gourmet trail focuses on wine and food as it leads through vineyards, farms, and Michelin-starred restaurants.

The region boasts so much to discover—and Slovenia is proving that travel can be enjoyed without causing further damage to the planet.

An Unforgettable (And Affordable!) Kid-Friendly Vacay

Arizona summer is code for blazing hot… unless you’re in Sierra Vista. This mid-sized community is folded into the state’s southeast corner and high enough in altitude to bring summer’s heat down to a pleasant 80-ish degrees. Even higher than Sierra Vista’s 4,300 feet, the surrounding mountains drop in a 360-degree view and beckon with trails leading into cool canyons rich with wildlife, butterflies, and birds.

Family-friendly Sierra Vista is always a great place for littles and grown-ups to visit, and summer is particularly incredible. Brief but intense monsoon rains drop the temperature into the balmy range while the interplay of light and moisture against the setting sun make for spectacular sunsets. Even if your visit misses a storm, be sure to look west for Mother Nature’s evening light show. When the stars come out, you can get an eyeful just by looking up or peering through telescopes. The Huachuca Astronomy Club holds monthly

Family Nights at the Patterson Observatory, where visitors can look through the 23-inch observatory telescope or any of the club members’ ‘scopes. These amateur astronomers

train their lenses on the galaxy’s best sights, and looks are free. (Events are subject to weather, check the club’s website for dates and make reservations at HuaAstronomy.org.)

The city-sponsored summer Thursday Concerts in the Park series runs through August 31, featuring toe-tapping, danceable music in Sierra Vista’s Veterans Memorial Park. These free concerts launch under the setting sun, playing from 6:30-7:30 every week. Bring a take-out feast for a concert-side picnic.

Ramsey Canyon Preserve is a must-do for history buffs and nature nuts. Owned by the Nature Conservancy, Ramsey Canyon is a haven for wildlife and chock-full of Old West history. A stroll along a burbling stream is a walk through time as the canyon comes to life with tales of toll roads, salted mines, lumber camps, and rowdy dancehalls. Birders, keep your peepers peeled for elegant trogon, Gould’s turkey, tanagers, and many of the roughly 300 bird species that pass through the area. Pick up a treasure hunt bingo card for the kids, and be sure to visit the “please touch” display of nature bits ($8 per adult, free for youth 17 and under).

Sierra Vista is known as the

Hummingbird Capital of the United States, and these tiny acrobats can be spotted throughout the community. One of the best places to see these little guys up close is at a hummingbird banding session held at the San Pedro House near the San Pedro River, where volunteers from the Southeastern Arizona Bird Observatory carefully capture, examine, band, and release them. The sessions (and strolls along the river) are free; for a small donation, you can release a hummingbird from the palm of your hand.

Looking for a way to cool off? Check out The Cove, Sierra Vista’s indoor waterpark. This municipal pool features a waveaction beach entry, shallow and deep water, water slides, and floaty things for the kiddos. The entry fee for a family of four is about $20, depending on age.

Call 800-288-3861 or head to VisitSierraVista.com to find more things to do, get dates and details, and find cozy places to stay and good things to eat.

LJUBLJANA © JACOB RIGLIN, BEAUTIFUL DESTINATIONS

New Mexico Museum of Art Vladem Contemporary: A Beacon of Contemporary Art in

Excitement is brewing in Santa Fe as the highly anticipated New Mexico Museum of Art (NMMOA) Vladem Contemporary is set to open its doors to the public on September 23, 2023. Nestled in Santa Fe's vibrant Railyard District, this new venue will be a gamechanger for contemporary art in New Mexico.

The goal of NMMOA Vladem Contemporary is to expand the diversity and reach of the museum's collection by showcasing contemporary art. This bold move not only opens up opportunities for engaging with living artists from New Mexico but also for embracing artists from different cultural backgrounds. The museum plans to bring world-class exhibitions highlighting diverse perspectives and enriching the region's cultural landscape.

The new building is a testament to the museum's commitment to its educational mission. With modern exhibition spaces designed for contemporary art, a dedicated artist-in-residence studio, and expanded collection storage, NMMOA Vladem Contemporary is well-equipped to nurture creativity and provide a platform for innovative artistic expression. Visitors will be treated to a remarkable collection viewing area, inviting them to immerse themselves in the vibrant world of contemporary art.

One of the standout features of NMMOA Vladem Contemporary is its dynamic educational classroom. This versatile space will host art-making sessions, classes, hands-on activities, and performance-based art, offering visitors an interactive and immersive

Santa Fe

experience. Additionally, the new building boasts substantial storage facilities, addressing the previous lack of space at the original NMMOA Plaza Building. With state-of-the-art climate control and ample storage capacity, the museum can now accept donations of major contemporary works of art, ensuring that these valuable pieces remain within the state.

The inaugural exhibition at NMMOA Vladem Contemporary, titled "Shadow and Light," pays homage to the famed New Mexico light that has captivated artists and photographers from around the globe for centuries. The exhibition reflects one of the core beliefs behind the founding of NMMOA: that art holds the power to go beyond mere replication and illustration.

Art engages with the grand ideas and experiences that shape human life. While New Mexico's light has traditionally been associated with representational landscape paintings, this exhibition celebrates artists who have sought to capture and express more than just naturalistic representation in their work.

"Shadow and Light" will occupy two galleries at Vladem Contemporary, showcasing a diverse array of artwork created from the mid-20th century to the present day. The exhibition features esteemed artists with regional, national, and international reputations, including Larry Bell, Emil Bisttram, Lee Bul, Judy Chicago, Ron Cooper, James Drake, Angela Ellsworth, Gloria Graham, Nancy Holt, Jennifer Joseph,

Agnes Martin, Florence Miller Pierce, Virgil Ortiz, J P 제피 (formerly Jen Pack), Helen Pashgian, Charles Ross, Susan York, Leo Villareal, and Erika Wanenmacher. These artists, each with their unique perspective and artistic voice, contribute to a rich tapestry of contemporary art that reflects the breadth and depth of human creativity.

As the doors of NMMOA Vladem Contemporary swing open, art enthusiasts and the general public alike can look forward to a new era of artistic exploration and inspiration in Santa Fe.

Find tickets and more information about the space and exhibitions at nmartmuseum.org/ vladem-contemporary

New Mexico Museum of Art expands to the Santa Fe Railyard District with an additional space for contemporary art.

RESPONSIBLE TRAVELER

Discover the Magic of Fall in Logan, Utah

You’ll fall in love with fall when you explore Logan, Utah, nestled between Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks and Salt Lake City. The surrounding mountains pop with crimson, orange and yellow leaves from mid-September to mid-October. Celebrate the harvest season in our high mountain agricultural valley. Here’s how.

First, hike in fall splendor in the Wasatch Cache National Forest, just 10 minutes from downtown. Twenty-six trails provide opportunities for all skill and fitness levels. You can also birdwatch, fish, bike, and take gorgeous pictures. Logan Canyon National Scenic Byway (historic Hwy. 89) winds through the forest. Stop into Beaver Creek Lodge to rent horses and explore the mountains and spectacular views with experienced guides. For a little more adventure, rent a side-by-side RZR offroad vehicle. They seat four to six people and offer a fun, safe and comfortable way to explore the glorious backcountry.

Visit the gardener’s market every Saturday morning at the

historic courthouse for locally grown fresh produce, live music, good eats, and arts and crafts through mid-October. Get lost in two giant corn mazes where paths have been cut through acres and acres of corn stocks, and you try to find your way through the challenge without getting lost. There are mazes

made from hay bales for the little ones too. And now for the har vestthemed festivals!

On Sept. 23, up to 30 giant pumpkin growers from around the region will bring their beauties to be weighed for the win. Most of the gourds top the scales at more than 1,000 pounds!

There will be music and tasty pumpkin specialties, pumpkin carving and painting, art, and more, all on Center Street in downtown Logan.

Our valley is famous throughout the United States for its cheeses and ice cream, so check out the free Cache Valley Cheese and Dairy Festival from Sept. 29-30. You’ll love samples of cheese and ice cream, workshops on learning how to properly taste cheeses, or to create a charcuterie board. Games for kids, equipment displays, live music, mac n’ cheese, cheesecake contests, and good food are the perfect way to round out the weekend.

Step back in time at the American West Heritage Center’s Fall Harvest Festival, Oct. 13-14. The Center is an outdoor living history museum celebrating the history of the American West with mountain men, pioneers, and farmers dressed in period costumes. There are demonstrations and plenty of hands-on activities for all ages. Don’t miss steam engine threshing with antique tractors, cider pressing, throwing

tomahawks, corn shelling, riding ponies and a train, candle making, and more.

The 40th annual North Logan Pumpkin Walk is Oct. 19-21 and 23-24. Stroll through hundreds of carved and glowing pumpkins, plus dozens of displays and scenes crafted from painted pumpkins, gourds, and other vegetables. This experience defies description. It’s impossible to imagine how cool it is if you’ve never been, so don’t miss it. Make time to meander through downtown Logan with its charming cafes, storefronts with character, and unique specialty shops. Also, Logan is Utah’s Heart of the Arts, with three historic live-performance theaters in one block. They are booked with great live performances and classic films. You’ll also enjoy our self-guided Foodie Trek and Signature Products Tour with over 20 stops.

Fall in love with fall, or any other season, in Logan, Utah. Visit explorelogan.com for a calendar of events and thin gs to do.

Las Lagunas Boutique Hotel: An Oasis in the Heart of Guatemala's Jungle

RAYE MOCIOIU

Imagine waking up under a canopy of jungle trees spanning as far as the eye can see. Here, you don’t need an alarm clock: the vibrant sounds of the jungle will be the soundtrack to your morning.

Located just minutes from Flores, a town in the northern region of Petén, Guatemala, Las Lagunas Boutique Hotel champions ecotourism and luxury, proving both can co-exist—a seemingly easy feat when surrounded by boundless natural beauty.

“Here, there’s nature everywhere you look,” explained one of the co-owners, whose grandfather, Edgar Castillo, the original owner and creator of the hotel, frequented the area throughout the 1950s onward, back when the jungle was largely untouched.

Castillo wanted to create a place where his family could come together and revel in the beauty of nature. While watching the moonrise from the pool one night, he felt so inspired by the gorgeous view that he realized he could not keep it a secret. He wanted to

share his love for Petén and the jungle with the rest of the world. Every part of the hotel is inspired by the nature that surrounds it. Every bungalow is made from wood; the colors work with nature and almost blend into the trees. The co-owners shared that the camouflage effect is best understood when gazing upon the hotel from the water. As you step onto the property, the canopy of trees makes you feel like you’re in a tunnel that opens onto incredible views. The sights continue as you enter the main building,

where a window looks into a gorgeous lagoon—reminiscent of a painting.

Castillo made every effort to leave the jungle untouched while constructing the hotel— down to a tree standing in an area designated to be a pool. Instead of tearing down the tree, he built the pool around the tree, creating a unique area and cementing his love for the surrounding jungle.

“We take care of the environment because that’s what makes Las Lagunas special,” the owner said. “You can wake up to the

sounds of the jungle and see the trees and howler monkeys right above your window.”

Castillo was also a lover of history, and late in his life, he worked to build a collection that spoke to the beauty and legacy of Petén and the ancient Maya civilization. It became one of the most beautiful Mayan museums in the country, housed at Las Lagunas.

The hotel's on-site restaurant, Shultun, is rife with international specialties and delicacies, from mouthwatering main courses to one-of-a-kind desserts, all of which pair perfectly with a unique

cocktail from the restaurant’s long list of drinks.

Chef-turned-Manager Michael Muller shared that initially, it was challenging to form a menu, what with specialty gourmet markets being over 300 miles away, but that challenge turned into a strength. It was a chance to champion local produce and share a taste of the region. Over time, their menu diversified, calling upon international flavors but producing them with local ingredients and creating dishes that showcase the abundance in Guatemala. Pescado Blanco, for example, is a must-try signature dish at the hotel that is also an endemic fish, meaning it only occurs naturally in the lakes of Petén.

With a rich history, breathtaking natural surroundings, and a dedication to eco-friendliness, Las Lagunas Boutique Hotel is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Petén. The next time you're looking for a getaway that combines luxury, culture, and delectable cuisine, look no further than Las Lagunas Boutique Hotel in the heart of Guatemala's jungle.

Kanab, Utah: Where Nature Takes Center Stage

Exploring the captivating landscapes of Kanab, Utah, and its surrounding area is a dream come true for adventure enthusiasts. The abundance of activities and sights is endless; even a weekend trip to this region leaves you craving more. To truly take in the natural beauty of southern Utah, it’s recommended to plan a week-long or even longer stay in the area—just long enough to get comfortable in what will surely become your home away from home.

Kanab is an excellent base camp for your adventures, offering a wide range of lodging options. Extended stays are available at hotels, cabins, boutique accommodations, and vacation rentals that cater to various preferences and group sizes. From tiny homes to treehouses and larger houses for bigger groups, you’ll find the perfect place to relax and soak in the natural wonders surrounding you. From art and culture to endless spaces to indulge in nature, your trip to the Kanab area is sure to leave you inspired.

UNVEILING

NATURAL WONDERS

Southern Utah is home to too many slot canyons to count, and Kanab is no exception. From narrow canyons that will awaken your inner adventurer to others where you’ll be knee-deep in water, there’s a slot canyon that suits every level. A local favorite, the steep walls of Buckskin Gulch, the southwest’s longest slot canyon, are not to be missed. Spend a day or more wandering through the canyon, or backpack the full 25 miles to the other end.

Prefer to indulge in the greener parts of nature? You’re in luck: Kanab is a short drive from three major national parks. Zion National Park, Bryce Canyon National Park, and the North Rim of Grand Canyon National Park each offer their own unique landscapes, from towering cliffs to deep canyons, and miles of trails waiting to be explored.

Plan a trip to the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument for the best of both worlds. History lovers will love

LET IMAGINATION GO

Discover dynamic vistas, friendly people, exquisite cuisine, and exploration beyond your wildest dreams.

how much there is to see and learn—and with paleontological remains, Native American artifacts, and endless layers of geologic oddities, it’s hard not to fall in love with the history of the region.

ADVENTURE ON WHEELS

Located east of the famous Wave Formation, White Pocket

is a hidden gem that requires an adventurous 4WD approach. But it’s well worth it: the otherworldly landscapes you’ll encounter are captivating, and the twisted geology and rock formations stay with you long after your trip.

While you’re exploring, make sure to stop by Coral Pink Sand Dunes State Park. ATVs will allow you to take in the sights, but locals recommend hiking

or sandboarding through the non-motorized areas for picture-perfect sunsets, stunning sand formations, and beautiful night skies.

LOCAL DELIGHTS

Art, culture, and culinary adventures abound in Kanab.

Despite being a small desert town, Kanab boasts a surprising array of top-notch restaurants, from upscale eats to must-try local bites. Sego, Wild Thyme, and Thunderbird Restaurants are just a few of Kanab’s favorite foodie hotspots.

While you’re in town, be sure to check out Kanab's “Walk of Fame,” where movie buffs can stroll through the very locations that made movie history. Get ready to be swept away by the natural wonders, heart-pumping adventures, and rich cultural experiences that await you.

Book your stay today

AWHC CORN MAZE © COURTESY OF CACHE VALLEY VISITORS BUREAU

“Accidents, illness, and safety concerns can happen anywhere, we’re here to help our members get home.”

Companies That Care: Medjet ~ The Ultimate Peace of Mind For Travelers

No one thinks it will happen to them, but one in 30 trips end in a medical emergency, and safety while traveling is a growing concern. Whether it’s an unexpected illness, or a sudden threat to your security, having the right travel coverage is priceless. Medjet , the top-rated air medical transport and travel security membership program for travelers, makes sure you get home for treatment and recovery, rather than being “stuck” in a hospital far away. It can also provide an added layer of protection, someone to call if you feel your safety is threatened (and security evacuation if necessary)!

FOR THE FAMILY

AFRICA WAS NOT WHERE THIS TRAVEL ADVISOR WANTED HER BROKEN HIP FIXED

While staying at a beautiful hotel at Lake Malawi, Duffel & Compass travel advisor Carol Oken slipped and fell. A fractured left hip left her unable to walk and in need of surgery. She immediately called Medjet, who arranged for an air ambulance with a paramedic, a nurse, and two pilots on board to get her to an orthopedic surgeon at home in Chicago. The hospital-to-hospital transport became Medjet’s most expensive

to date: $198,989. The Medjet

Membership Oken had, which left her with zero responsibility for any bills related to the transport, costs just $315 per year. Short-term, single-trip memberships with the same benefits start as low as $99.

“After missing one step with a terrible result, I’m the first one to say [a Medjet Membership] is totally worth it!”

For David and Rhiannon Kamo, their Medjet membership made all the difference in getting their three-year-old son, Kobe, home for more specialized treatment at a children’s hospital in Idaho.

“We joined Medjet for David. He’s a professional desert racer, racing motorcycles at speeds of over 100 mph at times through extreme terrain. I was worried about getting him home if something happened during a race, especially from a foreign country. I never expected to have to call Medjet about Kobe."

While attending a family funeral, Kobe became sick, and the Kamos were not comfortable with the treatment suggested by the local hospital they had taken him to. “He’s a child, and their treatment suggestion just seemed too extreme,” said Rhiannon. “We wanted a second opinion from people we knew who specialized in children. Medjet immediately got Kobe moved. His treatment was very different from what the other hospital wanted to do, and it was very successful. We are eternally thankful we had a Medjet membership.”

With growing global tensions, and an increase in crime brought on by stressed economies, safety while traveling is also a top concern these days, especially for solo travelers.

LA-based talent manager Katie Rowley relies on the security benefits of her MedjetHorizon membership. “When touring and traveling with one of our artists, I’m typically surrounded by security. I don’t have that luxury while off on an adventure on my own. I’m headed to Guatemala with a friend from high school, a little bit nervous about my safety. If I get hurt, I want to be moved home. If I just disappear, I want to be found.”

The security benefits of Rowley’s membership include crisis response and security extraction, if necessary, for a wide range of safety threats,

including disappearance, kidnapping, violent crime, political threat, natural disasters, and more.

“It’s like the ultimate safety net. Help at your fingertips should you ever need it. It’s just unbelievable peace of mind.”

If You Were Stuck in a Hospital While Traveling, Who Would Get YOU Home?

“We help people when they’re at their most vulnerable, and are often alone,” said Medjet CEO, Mike Hallman.

A Focus on Youth Shapes Next-Generation Spinal Surgery

When Michael Kelly, MD Director of scoliosis and spinal deformities at Rady Children’s Hospital, explains how this spine-twisting disease affects adolescents differently from adults, he does so with a blunt example.

“Not many adults ask if they’ll be able to ride a roller coaster again after surgery,” he said. “For adults, spine surgery is mostly about removing pain. For children, it’s about an issue that can be with them for their entire lives.”

The S-shaped curves characteristic of scoliosis develop most frequently during pre-pubescent growth spurts. Most instances of scoliosis are classified as idiopathic—they emerge seemingly out of nowhere, with no underlying spine or neuromuscular causes. For these reasons, pediatric research centers such as the Spine Center at Rady Children’s are emerging as powerhouses for the treatment and understanding of spinal disorders.

“Before I came to Rady Children’s, I was getting pulled in every direction,” recalled Kelly, who joined after completing two spine fellowships at Washington University in St. Louis. “Being able to focus on children instead of a diverse patient mix is beneficial from a research perspective. And having the chance to work with Rady Children’s surgeonin-chief Peter Newton, MD who’s contributed so much to this field and has such intuitive, emotional intelligence—it was an opportunity I couldn’t pass up.”

With Kelly on board, the Rady Children’s Spine Center is looking to build on its record of patient-centered innovation. But the center also aims to advance the fundamental understanding of scoliosis. In partnership with genomic specialists, the team investigates the genetic basis behind the condition’s development and the immunological factors that may govern patients’ recovery from corrective surgery.

RESTORING BALANCE

Newton has pioneered data-driven techniques to improve scoliosis treatments for over 25 years at Rady Children’s. He notes that

the most common method in severe curvature cases is to perform spinal fusion, which transforms twisted vertebrae into a solid block of bone with bone grafts and implants like rods and screws.

“We’ve become exceptional at correcting scoliosis using fusion technology, but it’s highly dependent on the surgeon’s understanding of three-dimensional deformities,” said Newton.

“You need experience to execute these technically challenging operations, and from knowing Mike Kelly’s performance as a surgeon and researcher, this was the person I wanted to join our team.”

With more than 150 peer-reviewed articles on spine surgeries, Kelly’s research focuses on classifying and interpreting the biomechanical issues surrounding spinal surgery.

“We’re putting metal in and ‘gluing’ these bones together that are supposed to move; it’s one of the most biologically abnormal things we could do,” explained Kelly. “If you fuse a shoulder, fuse an elbow—every orthopedic physician knows what angle to lock in the bones, even if it’s quite rare. But very few surgeons think about where spinal bones should be fused, and these are done thousands of times a year.”

GETTING A GRIP ON SCOLIOSIS

Newton is renowned for developing spinal growth tethering surgery, an innovative strategy to straighten the spine without resorting to bone fusion. In this procedure, flexible polyethylene cords are implanted along the side of the spinal column to influence growth, eventually straightening the spine as the patient grows.

Through innovative technology, Newton and his team track the three-dimensional shape of the tethered vertebra over two to three years of growth. Newton emphasizes that the success of the tethering approach depends on finding patients with enough capacity to modulate growth. “Right now, our ability to find the perfect patient is modest at best,” he said. “If you

put the tether in too late after the growth spurt, not much happens. And even then, how much you correct initially with the cord, how much additional pressure you need over time—that varies based on the patient curve size and remaining growth. We’ve had some spectacular outcomes with tethering, especially in a 15-year-old patient named Sophie Allison.”

SOPHIE’S STORY

Sophie, a healthy and active 15-year-old, was referred to Rady Children’s for an evaluation of scoliosis. Upon examination, it was found that she had a substantial shift of her trunk to the right side, with a large right thoracic rib prominence. While her neurological examination was normal, there were features of her curvature that made the doctor suspicious of an underlying neurological cause for her scoliosis. “She had an unusually large degree of thoracic roundback, or kyphosis, which is not typical of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS),” Newton noted.

An MRI scan of her spine revealed a large fluid-filled cyst on her spinal cord, along with a condition called Chiari malformation. With the cause of the cyst determined, Sophie was referred to a neurosurgical colleague, David Gonda, MD, who performed a surgery to relieve pressure on the area where the skull and the neck meet.

Once Sophie had recovered from her Chiari decompression surgery, Newton corrected her scoliosis. This involved using a technique called posterior instrumentation and fusion from T2-L3, connecting the vertebrae from the second thoracic (T2) to the third lumbar (L3) using metal rods. The rods were shaped differently on the right and left sides to fix the rotational and bending issues in Sophie's spine. The screws were carefully positioned and adjusted to correct the deformity. Throughout the surgery, the doctors monitored Sophie's nerves to ensure they were not being affected by the spinal problem seen on the MRI—fortunately,

there were no complications. Following the surgery, Sophie followed a pain regimen and was discharged shortly after. Over the following six months, Sophie returned to her usual activities. Now, two and a half years after her surgery, Sophie lives with scoliosis in the rearview mirror.

HIDDEN IN THE GENES

Using tiny bits of bone and muscle left over from spinal surgeries, Newton and his team work with colleagues at the Rady Children’s Institute for Genomic Medicine to uncover genetic markers that may indicate scoliosis in cases like Sophie’s. He favors the theory that the mechanisms controlling bone growth become out of sync in patients with idiopathic scoliosis, creating curves and twists to accommodate extra spine length.

“Once the spine rotates a little bit off to the side, that vertebra is not in the area where it’s getting its normal weight bearing, and it starts a cycle of asymmetric growth with wedged vertebral shape that gets worse and worse,” Newton explained. “With tethering, we can reverse that cycle; that’s what makes it such an elegant solution.”

Along with expanding knowledge of the genetic underpinnings of scoliosis, Kelly foresees a continuing focus on patient-centered innovations at Rady Children’s. Already experienced in analytic data techniques to determine risks and track reported outcomes, he plans to tackle two key issues: immunology to improve patient self-healing and the expansion of artificial intelligence algorithms to guide surgeons.

“If we can come up with an AI system that can analyze these deformities and design the surgery so that you’re getting the same treatment whether you’re in San Diego, or Idaho, or Tunisia—that’s what we need,” said Kelly. “That’s the democratization of spine surgery, and that will make the treatment and outcomes of our patients infinitely better.”

Learn more about Rady Children's Hospital's innovations in healthcare at rchsd.org

One of the Top Pediatric Orthopedic Programs in the Nation