En no Gyōja Yama 役行者山 – The Founder of Shugendō | Gion Festival

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役行者山

En no Gyōja Yama – The Founder of Shugendo En no Gyōja is the semi-legendary 7th-century personage who later came to be considered the “founder” of shugendō, a belief system and ascetic practices undertaken by practitioners known as yamabushi. Still practiced today, its profound philosophy, mystical esteem for nature and rigorous practices have inspired the likes of beat poet Gary Snyder. It’s said that the power generated by En no Gyōja’s ascetic practices gave him powers of healing, of superhuman abilities, and of the ability to command gods, demons and humans. It’s said that he directed the two deities with him at this yama to construct a bridge between two sacred peaks in Nara Prefecture, where yamabushi still practice today.


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