Perfume's history dates back to ancient civilizations like Egypt, where fragrant oils were used for rituals. The Greeks and Romans embraced perfumery, linking it to luxury. In the Middle Ages, perfumes masked unpleasant odors, and Arab chemists refined distillation techniques. The Renaissance saw a revival of perfumery in Europe, with Italy as a major hub. The 19th century witnessed industrial production, and iconic fragrances emerged. In the 20th century, innovations in synthesis expanded the perfumer's palette. Today, perfume is a global industry, blending tradition with innovation to create an array of scents that reflect cultural and individual preferences.
