JAN 2017 - Milling and Grain magazine

Page 101

Table 2 – Comparison of mycotoxin contamination of wheat in UK

Table 1 – Mycotoxin contamination of wheat in UK in 2016 DON

ZEN

T-2 toxin

HT-2 toxin

OTA

FB1

FB2

AfB1

Number of tests

66

66

66

66

66

66

66

66

% of positive

64

15

3

12

1,5

0

1,5

Average of positive [μg/kg]

305

163

6.3

12.3

1.4

0

Maximum [μg/kg]

1100

810

7.4

32.2

1.4

0

2014

2015

2016

DON

ZEN

DON

ZEN

DON

ZEN

Number of tests

55

55

66

66

66

66

0

% of positive

22

4

4,5

3,03

64

15

55.3

0

Average of positive [μg/kg]

148

20,5

107,14

22

305

163

55.3

0

Maximum [μg/kg]

280

28

145,7

32,7

1100

810

Vigilance is always advisable in any case as cereals in animal feeds originate from many sources, whilst some continental European cereals and South American soya harvested in 2016 has been shown to be contaminated with medium to high concentrations of mycotoxins. The last possible line of defense is the detoxification of mycotoxins in vivo. The addition of proven mycotoxin deactivators to animal feeds is a very common method to prevent mycotoxicosis and is an effective strategy to keep mycotoxin risk low under any and all conditions. Nutriad delivers products and services to over 80 countries through a network of sales offices and distributors. Four application laboratories and five manufacturing facilities on three continents support these. References Bhatnagar D, Payne GA, Cleveland TE, Robens JF. 2004. Mycotoxins: current issues in the USA. In: Barug D, Van Egmond HP, Lo´pez-Garcı´a R, Van Ossenbruggen T, Visonti A, editors.

Figure 1 – Comparison of percentage of positive samples in years 2014, 2015 and 2016 (>LOQ)

Meeting the mycotoxin menace. Wageningen (The Netherlands): Wageningen Academic Publishers. p. 17–47. Richard, J., 2000. Sampling and sample preparation for mycotoxin analysis. Romer® Labs Guide to Mycotoxins. 2. Romer® Labs Inc., 1301 Stylemaster Drive, Union, MO, USA 63084-1156.

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Milling and Grain - January 2017 | 95


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