Health benefits of sesame seeds

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Health benefits of sesame seeds Sesame is an annual plant. This erect plant grows to a height of 40 to 90 cms. The leaves vary in size and shape. The flowers are bell shaped and vary in color (white, pale yellow, purple). The fruit of this plant is a capsule and contains small seeds. Upon ripening the fruit naturally splits and releases the seeds. The seeds have highest oil content than any other oil seeds. Sesame is widely grown in India and China. It is an oil crop and widely used as a common ingredient in almost all cuisines around the world. It has a rich nutty flavor. This makes it to occupy an important place on kitchen shelves. Sesame is known as “Tila� in Sanskrit and same name is used in texts of Ayurveda. Three varieties of sesame have been described by Ayurveda acharyas. They are Raktha- the red sesame, Krishna- black sesame and shweta- the white variety of sesame. Usually the Krishna variety or black sesame seeds are considered as best variety. Oil extracted from these seeds is used for all treatment purposes and in preparation of ayurvedic medicines. Sesame seeds contain approximately 50% oil and 25% protein. The oil of these seeds contains about 47% oleic and 39% linoleic acid. Sesame oil does not undergo rancidity quickly since it contains an antioxidant called sesamol. Hence foods prepared with sesame oil have long shelf life. The residual sesame meal left after the oil pressing is rich in protein and used as an excellent protein supplement for livestock. Soaps prepared from this oil help to maintain skin health. According to principles of ayurveda sesame is heavy to digest and increases moistness of tissues. It tastes sweet and has hot potency (ushna). The seeds and oil are used for medicinal purposes. Sesame oil is used in almost all ayurvedic oil preparations. It acts as a best carrier for herbal ingredients and effectively releases them to target tissues. Sesame seeds contain Vitamin B1, B2, B3 and E. They also contain powerful antioxidants. Hence sesame seeds help to fight cancer and provide needed nourishment to body. Sesame seeds are oil seeds and contain monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids. They are rich source of minerals like iron, calcium, magnesium and potassium. These seeds are very beneficial for lactating mother since they supply plenty of nutrients required by her. Texts of ayurveda eulogize the galactogague properties of sesame seeds.


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Health benefits of sesame seeds by Gerry Speck - Issuu