gerontology news The Gerontological Society of America®
inside this issue: •Annual Scientific Meeting Wrap Up. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 •Build Back Better . . . . . . . . 4 •GSA Fellow Nominations. . . . . . . . . . . 11
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December 2021
Report Looks at Hidden Costs for Many Impacted by Cognitive Decline In planning for older adulthood, many people both fear and consistently underestimate the risk of Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (ADRD) and the tremendous impact these conditions can have on their finances. More than half of those now in or approaching older adulthood report ADRD as the condition they fear most — greater than more common but treatable conditions such as cancers, strokes, and heart disease. Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of cognitive decline are at this time incurable, progressive, and terminal. Nonetheless, people underestimate the costs associated with care of these conditions on the family and particularly on care partners—namely the family members, friends, neighbors, and others providing unpaid care to people with ADRD. “The Hidden Financial Dimensions of Cognitive Decline and Caregiving” — the fourth report in a
series developed by The Gerontological Society of America and supported by Bank of America — differentiates Alzheimer’s disease from cognitive decline and other types of dementia, documents the direct and indirect costs of ADRD on affected individuals and those providing largely unpaid care to them, and describes benefits of interventions at the individual, family, community, institutional and organizational, and policy levels. The literature on age- and disease-related cognitive decline is reviewed through the lens of the socio-ecological model (individual, interpersonal, organizational, community, and public policy levels). “The hidden costs of ADRD are particularly difficult for communities of color and those adversely affected by social determinants of health,” said Ishan C. Williams, PhD, FGSA, of the University of Virginia, who chaired the workgroup that oversaw content development for the new publication. “This report uses data to show how the onset of ADRD occurs at earlier ages among people of color, often causing them to leave the workforce and therefore Continued on page 7
Health of Older People Is Tied to Motivation, Journal States “Motivation is the royal road to understanding healthy aging,” says a new supplemental issue to The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences. Motivation science investigates what it is that people desire and dislike or even fear, how these desires, dislikes, and fears are transformed into goals, how people go about pursuing these goals successfully or disengage from them if necessary, and how these processes change over time. The supplement is comprised of nine articles addressing one or more components of a motivational model of healthy aging by reviewing the pertinent research and highlighting
open research questions aiming to advance the field of motivation and healthy aging. The supplement was funded by the Swiss foundation Velux Stiftung. In June 2018, the foundation organized the first interdisciplinary workshop in Zurich in order to shed light onto the role of motivation for healthy aging and discuss how insights on motivational processes could advance healthy aging. Two more workshops followed, which led to the development of the articles in the new supplement. Participants of the second workshop, held in December 2019, co-authored the lead article and represent the fields of psychology, neuroscience, psychiatry, gerontology, geriatrics, health design, and public health. Among them are supplement guest editors Alexandra M. Freund, PhD, Marie Hennecke, PhD, Veronika Continued on page 10
