International Workshop by generaskopje

24.01-28.01.2022 DESIGNPROJECTSFROMTHE

The project is co-financed by the Governments of Czechia, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia through Visegrad Grantsfrom International Visegrad Fund. The mission of the fund is to advance ideas for sustainable regional cooperation in Central Europe.

This project was made possible through Standard Grant No. 22110280 from the International Visegrad Fund.

Authorandeditor

d-rAleksandarPetrovski

Publishedby AssociationforsustainabledevelopmentGENERASkopje

Forthepublisher

AtanasPetrovski Proof-reader LepaPetrovska-Hristovska

generamk.wordpress.com/

YouTube: Genera Skopje f: https://www.facebook.com/generaskopje

Edition

Skopje, 2022

Coverphoto:SustainablePavilion,NicolasGrimshawArchitects,dezeen.com

This publication is a collection of the design projects produced at the International Workshop, held in the period of 24.01-28.01.2022. The WorkshopispartoftheprojectTowardsSustainableFuture:SustainableBuildingsChallenge.Theworkthatisbeingproduced attheWorkshop intends to serve as a guide for architects and engineers involved in the process of building design and construction, to improve their knowledge in Sustainable Buildings Design and to stimulate implementation in the architectural design practice. Also, it is inteded for common citizens alike which would like to learn more about Sustainable Buildings and how they can contribute to their better life quality as wellas the opoortunities they provide for preserving the environment.

We hope that the materialpresented will instigate creative and innovative thinking for further advancements in sustainable building design.

We would would like to acknowledge the support ofthe InternationalVisegrad Fund for the realization of this book and their strive towards a more Sustainable Future.

neighbour

Element

Facadewall Layers Cementmortar1cmandcolor Thermalfacade(expandedstyrofoam)5cm Blockbrick20/25/25cm Cementmortar2cm Skimplasterandcolor

Flatroof Ribbedsheetmetal Woodenstaffs5/5cm OBSboards Woodenbeams10/5cm Reinforcedconcreteslab Mortarandskimplaster0.5cm

Flooronground Granitetiles1cm Graniteglue0.5cm Cementscreed4cm Styrofoam2x1cm Reinforcedconcreteslab Мortar,skimplasterandcolor Windows PVC(five-chamberwithtwotires,three-layer glazing)aluminum(three-layerglazing)

Section М=1:50 Structuralsystem Reinforcedconcreteskeletonsystem, Massivesystemwithceramicblocks Heatingsystem districtheating,inverterairconditioner Envelopearea-А(м2) EXISTINGBUILTCONDITION St.Industrialb.b,MunicipalityofVeles Storeynetfloorarea-Pn Totalnumberofappartments 25.4% 25° 24.5m 5680m2 605.25m2 2171.5m2 742.5m2 2914m2 63 block 710m2 2019 -1F+GF+6F+RF 40.65 17.4 24.5 +24.5

Situation SoutheastFacade TypicalfloorplanM=1:50

Multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofVeles

PROPOSEDCONCEPTUALDESIGNSOLUTION

NEWFACADE SUNSPACE BUILDINGENVELOPEIMPROVEMENT SHADINGELEMENTS

neighbour neighbour neighbour

horizontal shading

Greenwalls

Addingagreenpanelsontheeastside,in ordertoprotectthepollutedairtocomeinand alsoforabsorptionofdirectsunlight.

Removalofwindowparapetsonthebalconies,inorderto increasetheirsizeandgivelargerlighttransmit. Removaloftheparapetsonsomeofthebalconiesand completeglazingofthefence.

Installationofthermalinsulation (expandedstyrofoam)onthenorthandsouthfacadeof10 cmandappropriatefinishing.

R=X/Y1:2.32 0.09m2/m3 4.8m2/m2 A=2914m2 V=30383.5m3 Pn=605.25m2

X=40.5m Y = 17.4 m V A A

R=X/Y=1:2.32

C=A/V=0.09m2/m3 F=A/Pn=4.8m2/m2

U=0.487W/m2K U=0.29W/m2K

Existingfacadewall

R=X/Y FLOORRATIO Improvedfacadewall BUILDINGCOMPACTNESS FORMFACTOR C=A/V F=A/Pn EXISTINGSOUTHFACADE PROPOSEDDESIGN FORTHESOUTHFACADE

STRATEGIESFORIMPROVINGTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY FORMEFFICIENCY STRATEGIESFORIMPROVEMENTOFTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY IMPROVEMENTOFTHETHERMALPROPERTIESOFTHEBUILDINGENVELOPE

green walls

vertical shading neighbour

Facademortar2cm Thermalfacade (expandedstyrofoam)5cm Blockbrick20/25/25cm Increasedwindows Thermalisolationonthefacade Verticalshadingoneast Skimplasterandcolor Facademortar2cm Thermalfacade (expandedstyrofoam)5cm Blockbrick 20/25/25cm Skimplasterandcolor Facademortar1cm andcolor Facademortar1cmandcolor Horizontalshadingonsouth

Horizontalshadingisplacedonthesouthside,while verticalshadingisplacedontheeast.Theirpurposeis topreventdirectlightandreducethetemperaturein therooms. AnaGaberova/MilaKrsteva

Greenwalls

Facadepaintd=0.1cm Facadeplasterd=0.2cm Ceramicbricksd=25cm Extendedplasterd=0.2cm Polycolord=0.1cm

Ribbedsheetmetald=0.8cm Woodenslatsd=0.25cm Woodenpanelingd=0.27cm Woodenbeamgirderd=15cm

Tilesd=2.5cm

woodenwindowwithsinglelayerglass

Element

Flooronground Windows

Storeys

Storeygrossfloorarea Surfaceoffacadewall(w/oopenings) Areaofexternalopenings Single-familybuilding,MunicipalityofPrilep ValerijaRistova7728/FrosinaAngeleska7670 WindowtowallratioOrientationofthemain (solar)facade Situation NorthWestFacade TypicalfloorplanM=1:300 Section М=1:300

Envelopearea-А(м2) EXISTINGBUILTCONDITION St.GjoreGjoreski,No.15,MunicipalityofPrilep Storeynetfloorarea-Pn

58° 58°

Facadewall Layers Flat/slantedroof

Yearofconstruction

Typology TotalgrossareaP(m2) Height(m1)

Structuralsystem Heatingsystem

Totalnumberofappartments

1975 1475 +7.09 0.00

Glued=0.1cm Cementmortard=0.2cm Reinforcedconcreteslabd=15cm 1981 Groundfloor+1 doublehouse 8.20m 430m2 215m2 276m2 54.2m2 skeletonofreinforcedconcrete wood 781m2 168m2 2 12.4%

STRATEGIESFORIMPROVINGTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY

BUILDINGENVELOPEIMPROVEMENT

CHANGEOFCARPRENTRYCHANGEOFROOFCOVERING

SHADERS

IMPROVEMENTOFFLOORSTRUCTURE

-Ventilatedandgreenfacade

Installationoffacadeceramiccoatingsonall protrudingpartsofthefacadeandcreepinggreenery inthesunniestpartofthefaçade.

-Structuralfacade Layingthermalinsulationof10cmpolystyrene,and primerandpaintfinishing.

Replacementofwindows,replacement withnewmoreefficientwindows,with woodenframeandthree-layerglass.

Replacementoftheentireroof Thecurrentribbedsheetmetalisreplacedwithsheetmetal inalightercolortoreducewarming intheattic.

Installationofverticalshaders onthesoutheastandnorthwestfacade.

Floatingfloorconstructionasasolution forsoundandheatinsulation.

Facadeplasterd=0,2cm

EXISTINGSOUTHFACADE PROPOSEDDESIGN FORTHESOUTHFACADE

X=20.3m Existingfacadewall R=X/Y1:1.48 FLOORRATIO Improvedfacadewall BUILDINGCOMPACTNESSFORMFACTOR C=A/V=0.59m2/m3 F=А/Pn=4.7m2/m2 R=X/Y=1:1.48 C=A/V F=A/Pn

PROPOSEDCONCEPTUALDESIGNSOLUTION

FORMEFFICIENCY STRATEGIESFORIMPROVEMENTOFTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY IMPROVEMENTOFTHETHERMALPROPERTIESOFTHEBUILDINGENVELOPE

Single-familybuilding,MunicipalityofPrilep

g eenfacade greenfacade aventilated cade

fvenilated acade

ValerijaRistova7728/FrosinaAngeleska7670

sonewos ced shngog amneaqu

Greenfacade Replacingwindowswithmoreefficientones Ventilatedfacade Replacingtheroofcoveringwithamoreefficientone V A A P U=1.656W/m2KU=0.227W/m2K

Facadepaintd=0,1cm Ceramicbricksd=25cm Extendedplasterd=0,2cm Polycolord=0,1cm Glued=0,5cm Facadeplasterd=0,2cm Facadepaintd=0,1cm Ceramicbricksd=25cm Polystyreneplated=10cm Glasswoolmeshd=0.5cm Glued=0,5cm Extendedplasterd=0,2cm Polycolord=0,1cm Y = 13.7 m 0.59m2/m3 1.12m2/m2 A=781m2 V=1327.2m3 Pn=168m2

Facadeplasterd=2cm

Ceramicblockd=25cm Extendedplasterd=2cm

Reinforcedconcreteslabd=16cm Waterproofing

beforetheearthquakeof1964 B+G+4 block,buildingsforcollectivehousing 15.8м

BeleskaIvana7348 Section М=1:300 massive ownheating

11(basedonafloor) 3 4 5 4 4 4 4 6 6 8 7 2 1 2 1 2 2 8° Situation SouthFacade TypicalfloorplanM=1:750 St.Vologradska,MunicipalityofKarposhIV Windowtowallratio Orientationofthemain (solar)facade Element Facadewall Layers Flat/slantedroof Flooronground Windows Yearofconstruction Storeys Typology TotalgrossareaP(m2) Height(m1) Storeygrossfloorarea Surfaceoffacadewall(w/oopenings) Areaofexternalopenings Structuralsystem Heatingsystem Envelopearea-А(м2) Storeynetfloorarea-Pn Totalnumberofappartments Multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofKarposhIV EXISTINGBUILTCONDITION

Cementscreedindropd=4cm Concreteslabsd=2cm Reinforcedconcreteslabd=15cm Cementscreedindropd=4cm Parquetd=2cm initialcondition:wooden, PVConcertainapartments

3708.6m2(withbasement4440.2m2) 731.7m2 729.63m2 252.72m2

1792.95m2 598.74m2

Adoublefaçadewouldbeplacedonthesideoftheplace coveredbyastaircase.Agreenfacadewouldbeplacedin morevigorousandrarerformsonallroomsthathavea terraceonthenorthsidewhileonthewindowsonthe southside,sinceaglassfacadeonthesouthsidewould beused.Withthisallunitswouldhaveequalgreenery.

Sunnyareatothesouth.Possibilitytousethe livingspace.Usedinthewinterforheatingthe interior. Coolingisprovidedinthesummerwith shapersandairconditioners.

Structuralfacade.Installationofthermalinsulationof 10cm,andfinishingofexternalfacadeplaster. Therewouldbenochangeinthesurfaceofthe windows,butonlyareplacementwithnewmore efficientwindows.

Therewouldbenore-zoningofthepremises,theonly possiblereasoningwouldbeonthestairs(hatch 247,242,127)ontheoppositesidewhichwouldleadtothe entranceofthebuildingitselftobechangedortoenter fromtheback.Thepremisesinthistypeofbuildingsare wellplaced.

Woodenverticalshaderswouldbeplaced onlyonthesouthfaçadeincombination withthegreenfaçadewhichwouldprovide additionalcoolinginthesummer.Thereis noneedtoinstallshadowsonthenorth facade.

Thermalinsulationofthefacade

Verticalshadersonthesouthfacade

Sunnyspace Replacingwindowswithmoreefficientones Extendedplasterd=2cm Ceramicblockd=25cm

U=.......W/m

Multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofKarposhIV BeleskaIvana7348

Polycolor Extendedplaster d=4cm Ceramicblock d=20cm Styrofoam d=10cm Mortard=1cm A P

EXISTINGSOUTHFACADE M=1:1500 PROPOSEDDESIGNFORTHESOUTHFACADE M=1:1500

A vertical shader U=.......W/m2K facade green facade green green V Sunnyspace Color PROPOSEDCONCEPTUALDESIGNSOLUTION FLOORRATIO BUILDINGCOMPACTNESS FORMFACTOR

Facadeplasterd=2cm

R=X/Y1:5.25 0.28m2/m3 2.9m2/m2 Y = 11.8 m X=62m

C=A/V F=A/Pn

A=1792.95m2 V=6318.13m3 Pn=598.74m2

C=A/V=0.28m2/m3 F=/Pn=2.9m2/m2 R=X/Y=1:5.25

Element Facadewall Layers Flat/slantedroof Flooronground Windows Yearofconstruction Storeys Typology TotalgrossareaP(m2) Height(m1) Storeygrossfloorarea Surfaceoffacadewall(w/oopenings) Areaofexternalopenings Rowhouses,MunicipalityofKumanovo MilaBojkovska7846/MateaBojkovikj7818 Windowtowallratio Orientationofthemain (solar)facade Situation NorthWestFacade TypicalfloorplanM=1:25 Section М=1:25 Structuralsystem Heatingsystem Envelopearea-А(м2) EXISTINGBUILTCONDITION St.Ilindenska,No.7,MunicipalityofKumanovo Storeynetfloorarea-Pn Totalnumberofappartments 8.80m 164m2 73.1m2 265m2 31.1m2 1 massivesystem wood 82m2 пр.1930-1940 П+1 Rowhouses 462.5m2 Дрвенипрозорцисодвослојнозастаклување Фасаденмалтерд=2см Керамичкитулид=25/12/6см Завршенмалтерд=2см Дрвенакровнаконструкција-меѓукатна таванскаплоча Дрвенистолбови12/12см Рожник12/16см Рогови10/12см Керамиди Дрвенамеѓукатнаконструкција Дрвенигредисопресек6/20см Слеппододлетвид=4см Помеѓугредиминералнаволна Продолженмалтерд=2см 19.5% 44° 0.00 3.70 8.80 7.60 PRODUCEDBYANAUTODESKSTUDENTVERSION PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION VERSIONSTUDENTAUTODESKANBYPRODUCED PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

R=X/Y1:1.01 C=A/V F=A/Pn

A Y =9.1 m A

Renovationoftheroof

0.9m2/m3 6.3m2/m2 A=462.5m2 V=504.39m3 Pn=73.1m2 X=9m R=X/Y=1:1.01 C=A/V=0.9m2/m3 F=A/Pn=6.3m2/m2

Photovoltaicpanels

P U=1.034W/m2K U=0.317W/m2K

extendedplasterd=2см

Finishedplasterd=2см facadeplasterd=2см

ceramicbricksd=25/12/6см timberbattens

Extendedplaster d=2см insulation-backedplasterboard withintegralvapourmembane d=2cm Facadewalld=2cm

Finishedplasterd=2см rigitinsulationfriction-fitted betweenbattensd=8cm

Ceramicbricks d=25/12/6см

Settingenergyefficient facade,addingthermalinsulation

Largerandmoreefficentwindows

MilaBojkovska7846/MateaBojkovikj7818

EXISTINGSOUTHFACADE PROPOSEDDESIGN FORTHESOUTHFACADE

STRATEGIESFORIMPROVINGTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY

STRATEGIESFORIMPROVEMENTOFTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY

приземје прв кат

Existingfacadewall

FLOORRATIO Improvedfacadewall BUILDINGCOMPACTNESS FORMFACTOR

PROPOSEDCONCEPTUALDESIGNSOLUTION

FORMEFFICIENCY

IMPROVEMENTOFTHETHERMALPROPERTIESOFTHEBUILDINGENVELOPE NEWFACADE LARGERWINDOWS PHOTOVOLTAICPANELS RE-ZONING Facaderenovation:installationofenergyefficient facadeandthermalinsulation Largerwindowopeningsonthefacadesandchange theopeningsformoreefficientones Photovoltaicpanels:forproducingelectricityfrom light,ieobtainingelectricityfromthesun. 1.Commercialspace 1 1 1 1 2 2 1.livingspace 2.bedrooms

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION VERSIONSTUDENTAUTODESKANBYPRODUCED PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Rowhouses,MunicipalityofKumanovo PRODUCEDBYANAUTODESKSTUDENTVERSION

-Thermalfacadewith8cmexpanded styrofoam -Brickblock20/25/25cm -cementmortar -Smoothedandpaintedwith polycolor

-Forgedtinboards -Waterprooffoil -OSBboards -Woodenbeams2.5/5cminstalledat60cm (ventilatedroof) -Woodenbeams10/10cmplacedat120cm -ThermalinsulationinPVCfoil10cm -Reinforcedconcreteslab150cm

-Parquet2.4cm -Glue0.5cm -Cementscreed4cm -Elasticizedpolystyrene2cm -Reinforcedconcreteslab16cm -Dressedandpainted0.5cm aluminum,thermallyinsulatedprofiles

Element Facadewall Layers Flat/slantedroof Flooronground Windows Yearofconstruction Storeys Typology TotalgrossareaP(m2) Height(m1) Storeygrossfloorarea Surfaceoffacadewall(w/oopenings) Areaofexternalopenings Multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofCentar,Skopje JovanaBoshkoska7814,AnaGjorgjieska7869 Windowtowallratio Orientationofthemain (solar)facade Situation NorthwestFacade Structuralsystem Heatingsystem Envelopearea-А(м2) EXISTINGBUILTCONDITION St.487,No.11,MunicipalityofCentar,DebarMaalo,Skopje Storeynetfloorarea-Pn Totalnumberofappartments 31% 28° 2018 GF+5+Attic neighbour 15m 2380m2 354m2 634м2 383m2 reinforcedconcreteskeletalsystem heatingsystem,airconditioning 1896m2 305m2 25

thermalimage 1870 2380 2130

Section М=1:500 1870 2380

TypicalfloorplanM=1:500

Greenroof,walkableterracewithbenches. Ventilationtower3mabovetheroof.

Reducingthewindowsonthe northside.12%ofthetotalarea.

Layingwool15cmforbetter insulationandimprovedenergy efficiency. Addingaventilationtowerfor betterairventilation.

Shadingbrisolsappearonthewestside. 1:1.27 0.88m2/m3 6.22m2/m2

Greenwalkableroof. Reducingsomeofthe windows.

Smoothedandpaintedwithpolycolor Brickblock20/25/25cm

Thermalfacadewith8cm expandedstyrofoam Finish

Glueforsmoothing

cementmortar Glueforstonewool

Smoothedandpaintedwithpolycolor cementmortar Brickblock20/25/25cm

Stonewool15cm

Thermalfacadewith8cm expandedstyrofoam Finish

Ventilationtowerforbetterair ventilation. Multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofCentar,Skopje thermalimage

Existingfacadewall

FLOORRATIO Improvedfacadewall BUILDINGCOMPACTNESS FORMFACTOR

STRATEGIESFORIMPROVINGTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY

IMPROVEMENTOFTHETHERMALPROPERTIESOFTHEBUILDINGENVELOPE NEWFACADE SUNSPACE BUILDINGENVELOPEIMPROVEMENT

A P

V A

R=X/Y

C=A/V F=A/Pn PROPOSEDCONCEPTUALDESIGNSOLUTION

FORMEFFICIENCY

SHADINGELEMENTS

C=A/V=0.88m2/m3 F=А/Pn=6.22m2/m2 R=X/Y=1:1.27 A=1896m2 V=2135m3 Pn=305m2

Shadingbrisols. 18.7 23.8 U=0.446W/m2k U=0.214W/m2k

STRATEGIESFORIMPROVEMENTOFTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY

Shadingbrisols. JovanaBoshkoska7814,AnaGjorgjieska7869

Mortarwithfacadeprocessingd=3.5сm Ceramicblockd=12.5сm Insulationd=5сm Ceramicblockd=12.5сm Limeplasterwith finalprocessingd=3,5см

Metalsheetd=0.6см Woodenroofsubstructure Slabd=15см Limeplasterwithfinalprocessingd=3см

Tilesd=2.5см Cementscreedd=5см Concreteslabd=16см

metal,singlepane

6716 1340 1930 +19.30

RE-ZONING

Re-zoningofthepremises. Orientationofthelivingrooms tothesouth,andthebedroomsto northinthesectionofthebuildingthatallows suchachange.

Sunspacetothesouth. Possibilitytousefromthelivingroom. Usedinthewinterforheatingtheinterior. Additionofphotovoltaicsolarpanels ontheprominentpartsoftheexistingfacade.

Installationofacontactfacadeof10cm thermalinsulationandfinishingof3.5cm. Replacementofthewindowswithnewmore efficientones,triplepanewindowsfilledwithargongas

Placementofgreeneryontheexistingbalconies. Improvingtheroofintoagreenroof.

Woodenhorizontalshadesonthesouthfacade thatadapttotheneedsofusers,theyautomatically movetoregulatecomfortinside.

BUILDINGCOMPACTNESS FORMFACTOR EXISTINGSOUTHFACADE PROPOSEDDESIGN FORTHESOUTHFACADE

STRATEGIESFORIMPROVEMENTOFTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY IMPROVEMENTOFTHETHERMALPROPERTIESOFTHEBUILDINGENVELOPE SUNSPACE BUILDINGENVELOPEIMPROVEMENT GREENBALCONIESANDROOF SHADINGELEMENTS Multiresidentialbuilding,KarpošMunicipality,Skopje V

A A P

MarijaCincieva/MahmudTale livingroomandkitchen bedroom glassfacade photovoltaic

MineralWoold=10сm

limeplasterwith finalprocessingd=3,5сm insulationd=5сm ceramicblockd=12.5сm mortarwithfacadeprocessingd=3,5сm Thermalinsulationofthefacade Horizontalshaderstothesouth Photovoltaicsolarpanels Greenbalconies Greenroof Solarpanels Sunspace

Existingfacadewall FLOORRATIO Improvedfacadewall

PROPOSEDCONCEPTUALDESIGNSOLUTION STRATEGIESFORIMPROVINGTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY FORMEFFICIENCY

X=64.7m

Y = 13.6 m R=X/Y=1:4.75 F=A/Pn=7.9m2/m2 R=X/Y1:4.75 C=A/V F=A/Pn7.9m2/m2 A=5584m2 Pn=710m2

solarpanel 0.4m2/m3 V=13703m3 C=A/V=0.4m2/m3

U=0.519W/m2K U=0.190W/m2K

insulationd=5сm

Sunspace Replacementofwindows withmoreefficient

ceramicblockd=12.5сm

ceramicblockd=12.5сm ceramicblockd=12.5сm limeplasterwith finalprocessingd=3,5сm mortarwithfacadeprocessingd=3,5сm

horizontalshades

Greenfacaded=15сm

Existingfacadewall

Improvedfacadewall

EXISTINGSOUTHFACADE PROPOSEDDESIGN FORTHESOUTH FACADE STRATEGIESFORIMPROVINGTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGIESFORIMPROVEMENTOFTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY NEWFACADE SUNSPACE BUILDINGENVELOPEIMPROVEMENT SHADINGELEMENTS TamaraDjerkov7835/MiloshAndonovikj7801

green facade double facade Addingtermalinsulationonthenorth,westandeastside -Сончевпросторконјужнатастрана-Можностзакористењеоддневната

Doublefacade Solarpanels Biggerwindowopenings Flatroof x=74.5m y = 15 m A Pn PROPOSEDCONCEPTUALDESIGNSOLUTION Multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofCenter,Skopje U=0.347kWh/m2.a

FLOORRATIO

BUILDINGCOMPACTNESS FORMFACTOR

R=X/Y 4.9:1 C=A/V F=A/Pn 0.19m2/m3 5.18m2/m2 A=4171.55m2 V=21064.8m3 Pn=804m2 R=X/Y=4.9:1 C=A/V=0.19m2/m3 F=A/Pn=5.18m2/m2

Addingadoublefacadesystemonthesouthsideofthebuilding

U=0.244kWh/m2.a

Brickd=12сm Styrofoamd=10сm Brickd=6сm Styrofoamd=5сm Cementplasterd=1сm

IMPROVEMENTOFTHETHERMALPROPERTIESOFTHEBUILDINGENVELOPE

Brickd=12сm Styrofoamd=10сm Brickd=6сm Styrofoamd=5сm Cementplasterd=1сm

Facadeplasterd=3...cm

Stoneblocksd=55cm Extendedplasterd=2cm

Floortiled=15cm Extendedplasterd=1cm Gravel40cm Reinforcedconcrete20cm Еxspandenpolystyrene2cm ConcreteShirt-5cm Laminate-1cm

Tilesd=3cm Woodenroofconstruction

1940 P+1 Single-familybuilding 5.97m 550m2 73.8m2 171.3m2 32.76m2 MilanijaJakimovska7851/FlorandaMuharemi7799 20% 23° massivesystem-stonewalls wood 334.503m2 47.31m2 2 Single-familybuilding,MunicipalityofGostivar EXISTINGBUILTCONDITION Windowtowallratio Orientationofthemain (solar)facade Situation WestFacade TypicalfloorplanM=1:500 St.DenceDejanoski,No.11,MunicipalityofGostivar Element Facadewall Layers Flat/slantedroof Flooronground Windows Yearofconstruction Storeys Typology TotalgrossareaP(m2) Height(m1) Storeygrossfloorarea Surfaceoffacadewall(w/oopenings) Areaofexternalopenings Section М=1:500 Structuralsystem Heatingsystem Envelopearea-А(м2) Storeynetfloorarea-Pn Totalnumberofappartments 7 Y = 12.6 m X=7.7m

wood

NEWCONTACTFACADEWITH HYDROANDTHERMALINSULATION

OPENINGOFOPENINGS TOWARDSTHEEASTSIDEWITH THEPURPOSEOFLIGHTINGTHE ROOMS

C=A/V F=A/Pn A=334.503m2 V=362.598m3 Pn=73.8m2

V A

R=X/Y1.63:1 0.92m2/m3 4.53m2/m2 Y = 7.7 m X=12.6m U=0.301W/m2K

GLASSINGOFTHEPARTINFRONTSIDE WITHPURPOSEPROTECTIONFROM EXTERNALCLIMATEINFLUENCE U=1.427W/m2K

C=A/V=334.503/362.598=0.92m2/m3F=А/Pn=334.503/73.8= 4.53m2/m2 R=X/Y=12.6:7.7=1.63:1

PROPOSEDCONCEPTUALDESIGNSOLUTION Single-familybuilding,MunicipalityofGostivar

EXISTINGWESTFACADE PROPOSEDDESIGN FORTHEWESTFACADE

Existingfacadewall FLOORRATIO Improvedfacadewall IMPROVEMENTOFTHETHERMALPROPERTIESOFTHEBUILDINGENVELOPE BUILDINGCOMPACTNESS FORMFACTOR MilanijaJakimovska7851/FlorandaMuharemi7799

STRATEGIESFORIMPROVINGTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY NEWFACADE SUNSPACE BUILDINGENVELOPEIMPROVEMENT

FORMEFFICIENCY

- Smoothing and staining with polycolor - Mortar MP 10 d=2,0 cm

- Ceramic block d=25 cm

- Tervol d=10 cm (adhesive, screw, mesh coated) - Finishing layer, waterproof

- Flat sheet metal - Ter paper

- Vapor permeable, waterproof - Tervol d=15+10 cm, crossed

- Wooden construction of planks d=5,0 cm - Steam dam

- Concrete for fall d=10-20 cm waterproof, padded in a gutter

- Reinforced concrete slab

- Foundation slab d=20 cm feathered

- Tefond protection

- Waterproofing, Hydromal Flex

- Concrete base d=10 cm, MB30

- Buffer, compacted by rolling

uPVC Two-layer glazing

7872 / Elena Gavrilovska 7791

Section М=1:50

EXISTING BUILT CONDITION

Window to wall ratio Orientation of the main (solar) facade Situation Нorthwest Facade Typical floor plan M=1:50

Structural system Heating system Envelope area - А (м2)

St. Karposheva, Pirinska and Jane Sandanski, Municipality of Sveti Nikole Storey net floor area-Pn Total number of appartments 45% 19° 2015 Ground floоr+4+Аttic 21.62 m 772.2 m2 Reinforced concrete skeleton system Inverter air conditioner 31 Collective housing 18 m2 21 m2 472 8 m2 425 4 m2 1270.86 m2

1190

3780

280 460 2162 +21.62

st.SvetozarPeposki

9.98 st. Sretko Krsteski

Element

Facadewall Layers /assumed/ Facadeplasterd=1cm Ceramicblockd=25cm Extendedplasterd=1cm

13.26 7.02 8.66

Ceramictilesd=1.5cm Cementscreedd=5cm

Ribbedfoundationsd=60cm

Flat/hiproof Rooftilesd=2cm Slatd=2.5cm Counterslatd=2.5cm Thermalinsulationd=8cm Waterproofing Reinforcedconcreteconstructiond=18cm Extendedplasterd=1cm Поднатло Windows wooden,double-glazedPVC, six-chamber,three-layerglazing

Yearofconstruction 1959(assumed) Floors Basement+groundfloor+1 Typology

SanjaGjorgjieska/MartinaGeorgieva 23%

Site Southeastview

STANDINGCONDITION

FIRSTFLOOR

TERRAIN

Developedgrossarea(m2) Height(m1) 8.66m 261.66m2 Grosssurfaceareaofcharac.fl. Surfaceareaofwalls(withoutopenings)261.82m2 Surfaceareaofwindowsanddoors 51.90m2 Multi-familyhouse,MunicipalityofGostivar

Ratioof windowandfacade Orientationofthemain ("south")facade 0°

Section М=1:200 Constructivesystem Skeletalsystemconstruction(assumed) Heatingsystem woodandinverterairconditioner Surfaceareaofthecase-А(m2) 640,95m2

st.Accessstreet,No.4,MunicipalityofGostivar Netsurfaceareaofcharac.fl.-П 105.90m2 Totalnumberofapartements 2 двокуќа Characteristicfloor М=1:200 GROUNDFLOOR

WREATH SLAM

BASEMENT FOUNDATION EXCAVATION 130.83m2

Waterproofing Sloppyconcrete5cm Gravel Compactedsoil

st.SvetozarPeposki

Extendedplasterd=2cm Multi-familyhouse,MunicipalityofGostivar Doublefacadeandgreenfacade Sunnyareatothesouth Possibilityofusingthelivingroom Usedinthewinterforheatingtheinterior Inthesummer,coolingdownisprovidedwith airconditioning

Installationofthermalinsulation of10cmandfinishing3cm Changingthesurfaceofthewindowsandreplacing withnewmoreefficientwindows Re-zoningthespace Orientationofthelivingroomtothe southandthestaircasetonorthandeast Verticalshades (automaticrotation) Thermalinsulationofthefacade Sunnyspace Enlargedwindows, replacingthewindowswith moreefficientones Existingfacadewall Ceramicblockd=25cm Facadeplasterd=2cm U=1.776W/m2K R=X/Y1:1.32 0.64m2/m3 4.36m2/m2 RATIOOFTHEPLAN Improvedfacadewall Extendedplaster d=2cm Ceramicblock d=25cm Thermalinsulation d=10cm Facadeplaster d=2cm U=0.321W/m2K COMPACTITYOFTHEBUILDING FORMFACTOR C=A/V=0.64m2/m3 F=А/Pn=4.36m2/m2 R=X/Y=1:1.32 C=A/V F=A/Pn EXISTINGSOUTHFACADE NEWLYDESIGNED SOUTHFACADE NEWLYDESIGNEDCONDITION MEASURESIMPROVEMENTOFTHEMAINTENANCEFACILITY FORMEFFICIENCY MEASURESFORIMPROVEDOBJECTSUSTAINABILITY A=521.33m2

IMPROVEMENTOFTHETHERMALCHARACTERISTICSOFTHECOATING NEWFACADE SUNNYSPACE IMPROVEMENTOFTHECOVER RE-ZONING SHADERS Y = 9.98 m X=13.26m sunnyspace green facade double facade double facade green facade Livingroom Livingroom vertical shader Service spaces /staircase Service spaces /staircase Bedroom Bedroom Horisontalshaderstosouth Greenfacade SanjaGjorgjieska/MartinaGeorgieva vertical shader sunnyspace Flatgreenroof Verticalshadestowest

Structuralfacade

V=810.21m3 Pn=119.34m2

Mosaictilesd=1.5cm Facadeplasterd=2cm Ceramicblockd=15cm Plasterd=2cm Polycolor

Concretetilesd=4сm Sandd=3сm

Waterproofinsulation Thermalinsulationd=5сm Paraffinfoil Slopingconcreted=3сm Reinforcedconcreteslabd=15сm Plasterd=1.5сm

Anteroomandrooms-oakparquet Bathroomandbalcony-ceramictiles

Kitchenanddiningroom-linoleum

Doubleglazedwindowsandvenetian blindsbetweenthewings

Thermalimage

Storeys

Storeygrossfloorarea

Areaofexternalopenings Multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofCentar,Skopje Windowtowallratio Orientationofthemain

Situation NortheastandNorthwestFacade TypicalfloorplanM=1:600 Section М=1:600 Structuralsystem Heatingsystem Envelopearea-А(м2) EXISTINGBUILTCONDITION St.DimitrijaChupovski,No.21,MunicipalityofCentar,Skopje

Element Facadewall Flat/slantedroof Flooronground Windows Yearofconstruction

Typology TotalgrossareaP(m2) Height(m1)

Surfaceoffacadewall(w/oopenings)

(south)facade

Storeynetfloorarea-Pn Totalnumberofappartments 1966-1968 Groundfloor+Mezzanine+12 Tower Н=45mtotheridge 5635m2 435m2 975*4=3900m2 1350m2 Reinforcedconcreteskeletalsystem centralheating,airconditioning 4480m2 360m2

35% 45° 45° SaraGjorgjioska7892/MarijaKrzhalovska7836 22.822.8 39m 45m

PROPOSEDCONCEPTUALDESIGNSOLUTION

STRATEGIESFORIMPROVINGTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY

NEWFACADE

Glassfacadephotovoltaicpanelsintegratedinthe lowerzoneofthenewlyenlargedwindowsandinthe roleoffenceattheterraces,whichwillalsohave serveasshadingelements.Terracottabristles suitableforeachfacadewithintegratedgreenery.

R=X/Y1:1

C=A/V F=A/Pn

1.2m2/m3 12.4m2/m2 A=4480m2 V=3695m3 Pn=360m2

SUNSPACE BUILDINGENVELOPEIMPROVEMENT SHADINGELEMENTS

Installationof8cmhardpressedStyrofoamontheexisting ceramicblocks,additionalairspaceof3cmandafinallayerof facadeplasterandceramictilessimilartotheauthenticones. Replacementofoldcarpentrywithnewenlargedthree-layer windows,newPVCdoors,inordertoprovidemoreefficient heatinginwinterandenergysavings.Installationof photovoltaicglasspanelsintheroleofafenceontheterraces.

GREENROOFTERRACE

FLOORRATIO

greenroofwillbeusedbythetenantsofthetower,which willbecomeanewplaceforsocialactivities.Thiswillbean economicbenefit,itwillimprovestormwatermanagement andinsulatethebuilding,asmuchasitwillimprovetheair qualityandreducegreenhousegasemissions.

gridfacadeof

Creatingsunspacetothesouth-eastandsouth-west facadewithaccessfromthelivingroominorderto enlargethespace.Creatinganintegratedgreen corner/garden,whichinsummerwillserveasan additionalterraceforcoolingandprotectionfromthesun.

Agridofhorizontalandverticalterracotta brisoleionthesouth-eastandsouth-west side.Verticalterracottabrisoleionthe north-eastandnorth-westside.

BUILDINGCOMPACTNESS FORMFACTOR

C=A/V=1.2m2/m3 F=А/Pn=12.4m2/m2 R=X/Y=1:1

Existingfacadewall U=1.894W/m2K

Improvedfacadewall

U=0.416W/m2K

FORMEFFICIENCY STRATEGIESFORIMPROVEMENTOFTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY IMPROVEMENTOFTHETHERMALPROPERTIESOFTHEBUILDINGENVELOPE

Multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofCentar,Skopje

horizontalandvertical terracottashading elements

gridofhorizontal

vertical shadingelement

andverticalshading elements

gridofhorizontal andverticalshading elements vertical shadingelement gridfacadeof horizontalandvertical terracottashading elements Y=22.8m X=22.8m A P V A Polycolor Plasterd=2сm Ceramicblockd=15сm Facadeplasterd=2сm Mosaictilesd=1.5сm Airvoidlayer d=3сm Thermalinsulation d=8сm Mosaictiles d=1.5сm Facadeplaster d=2сm Ceramicblock d=15сm Polycolor Plasterd=2сm Onthealreadypassableflatroof,plantersandlow greeneryareaddedinordertocreateagreenroof.This

SaraGjorgjioska7892/MarijaKrzhalovska7836 Glassfacadephotovoltaicpanels Enlargedwindows Replacingwindows withmoreefficient ones Greenery Thermal insulation onfacade Greenroofterace Sunspace Gridofhorizontal andvertical teraccoteshading elementson southeastand southwest Thermalimage

St."NicolaTesla",No.10,MunicipalityofStrumica

Yearofconstruction 2014 Storeys Basement+Groundfloor+6 Typology Multiresidentialbuilding

Height(m1) fromfinishedgroundleveltoridge20.80m

TotalgrossareaP(m2)

Storeygrossfloorarea 570m2

Envelopearea-А(м2)

55° 35% 4416,41m2

Totalnumberofappartments 48

-primer -powderfiller -mortarplasterd=1cm -ceramicblockd=20cm -hardstyrofoamd=8cm -cementmortard=1cm -facadepaint

-ribbedsheetmetald=12cm -woodenlatticeforroofconstruction -tervold=10cm -reinforcedconcreteslabd=20cm -mortarplasterd=1.5

-cementscreedd=5cm -reinforcedconcretefoundationslabd=10cm -cementscreedd=5cm -bufferd=50cm 43 48 50 55

uPVC,Two-layerglazing

Element Facadewall Layers Flat/slantedroof Flooronground Windows

VladimirGoshev7860/StoleMicev7854

Surfaceoffacadewall(w/oopenings) Areaofexternalopenings Multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofStrumica

Windowtowallratio Orientationofthemain (solar)facade Situation SoutheastFacade TypicalfloorplanM=1:50 Section М=1:50

Structuralsystem skeletonsystem Heatingsystem Ownheatingsystem EXISTINGBUILTCONDITION

Storeynetfloorarea-Pn 545m2

4259m2 2382m2 814,41m2 7.20m

STRATEGIESFORIMPROVINGTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY

NEWFACADE SUNSPACE

BUILDINGENVELOPEIMPROVEMENT ROOFTERRACE

Doubefacade

Puttingdoublefacadeonthe southeastandsouthwestsideofthebuilding inordertoprotectitfromthesun'srays throughouttheday.

Thestandardwindows140/80cmofthebuilding werenotasusefulforabsorbinglight. Largeropeningsthroughoutthefacade, Frenchbalcony,forlargernaturaldaylightand forheatingthepremises.

Existingfacadewall

Primer Powderfiller Mortarplasterd=1см

Ceramicblockd=20см

Hardstyrofoamd=8см

Structuralfacade

Layingthermalisulationof5cmonthe northeastandnorthwestfacadebecause thatpartofthebuildinghasnodirectsunlight duringtheday.

Removingthetraditionalroofofthebuilding, makingitflatsothatitbecomeswalkablespace. Thenturningitintoroofterrace,usedassocialspace forthetenantstoenjoythroughoutthewholeday.

Thermalisulationonthe northeastandnorthwestfacade

Flatroof

EXISTINGSOUTHFACADE PROPOSEDDESIGN FORTHESOUTHFACADE

Cementmortard=1см FLOORRATIO Improvedfacadewall BUILDINGCOMPACTNESS FORMFACTOR

PROPOSEDCONCEPTUALDESIGNSOLUTION

Multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofStrumica VladimirGoshev7860/StoleMicev7854

FORMEFFICIENCY STRATEGIESFORIMPROVEMENTOFTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY IMPROVEMENTOFTHETHERMALPROPERTIESOFTHEBUILDINGENVELOPE

A V

Facadepaint

Largeropeningsandnew upgradedwindows

Doublefacade

Primer Powderfiller Mortarplasterd=1см Ceramisblockd=20см Hardstyrofoamd=8см Externalventilatedspaced=3см Subconstruction FacadeEQUITONEpanel U=0.450W/m

U=0.206W/m

X=33m Y = 21 m

R=X/Y1:1.57 0.42m2/m3 8.1m2/m2 C=A/V=0.42m2/m3 R=X/Y=1:1.57 C=A/V F=A/Pn A=4416,41m2 V=10464m3 Pn=545m2

Facadeplasterd=3cm Ceramicblockd=12см Glasswoold=5см Airspaced=1см PVCfoil Ceramicblockd=12см Externalplasterd=2.5см

Trapezoidalsheetmetal PVCfoil Woodenplanksd=2.2см Woodenroofconstruction (Glasswoolinsulationd=5см) Аluminumfoil

Granitetilesd=1см

Flooronground Windows Yearofconstruction Storeys Typology free-standinghouse

Storeygrossfloorarea Surfaceoffacadewall(w/oopenings) Areaofexternalopenings Individualresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofBitola NameSurname1/NameSurname2 Windowtowallratio Orientationofthemain (solar)facade Situation SouthwestFacade TypicalfloorplanM=1:200 Section М=1:

Structuralsystem Reinforcedconcreteskeletonsystem Heatingsystem ownwoodheatingsystem,airconditioning Envelopearea-А(м2) EXISTINGBUILTCONDITION St.PituGuli,No.18,MunicipalityofBitola Storeynetfloorarea-Pn Totalnumberofappartments 41% 23° 2008 П+1+Пк 76m2 38.1m2 12.6m2 546.8m2 60.3m2 / 304m2

Element Facadewall Layers Flat/slantedroof

TotalgrossareaP(m2) Height(m1) tothelevelofthefascia7.2m

200

Cementscreedd=6см Waterproofing Reinforcedconcreteslabd=10см PVC 970 960 666 +5.76

Individualresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofBitola

STRATEGIESFORIMPROVINGTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY

NEWFACADE SUNSPACE

-Facadestoneandgreenfacade -Installationofadoublefacadetowardsthestreetasasoundbarrier -Agreenfacadeisplacedonthenorth-eastside.

PROPOSEDCONCEPTUALDESIGNSOLUTION

BUILDINGENVELOPEIMPROVEMENT SHADINGELEMENTS

Thewallconsistsoftwo plasterboardboards2x1.25cm, withvapourbarrierbetweenthem, mineralwool10cm,impregnated plasterboard1.5cm,adhesive,EPS insulation6cm,facademesh,base plaster1cm,topcoatplaster1cm.

Duetothedensityoftheneighborhood,whichislocatedinthecenter ofthecity,thereislesssunshineinthebuilding,sothebalconytothe streetisopen,andthebalconyonthenortheastfacadebecomesa closedsunnyarea.

-Dry-wallKnaufW333facadewithathicknessof22cm. -Increasingthesurfaceofthewindows. -Installationofwindowswiththree-layerglassfilledwithargon

Woodenverticalshadesareplacedinthe closedsunnyareaonthesideoftheyardin ordertoprotecttheviewsfromtheneighboring houses. 1:1.69 0.9m2/m3 9.45m2/m2

EXISTINGSOUTHWESTFACADE PROPOSEDDESIGN

Existingfacadewall R=X/Y FLOORRATIO Improvedfacadewall BUILDINGCOMPACTNESS FORMFACTOR C=A/V F=A/Pn

FORTHESOUTHWESTFACADE

STRATEGIESFORIMPROVEMENTOFTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY

FORMEFFICIENCY

IMPROVEMENTOFTHETHERMALPROPERTIESOFTHEBUILDINGENVELOPE

Facade stone green facade

double facade

X=9.6m C=A/V=0.9m2/m3 F=А/Pn=9.45m2/m2 R=X/Y=1:0.98 A=570m2 V=622.3m3 Pn=60.3m2 Facadeplasterd=3cm Ceramicblockd=12 Airspaced Externalplasterd U=1.014W/m2K Reinforcingmesh EPSinsulationd KnaufprofileCW100 vapourbarrier Knaufplasterboard boardsd U=0.22W/m2K Airspaced Glasswoold=5 Mineralwoold=10 KnaufVidiwallHId=1 Adhesive Baseplasterd=1cm Topcoatplasterd=1cm Ceramicblockd=12 Knaufplasterboardboardsd Enlargedwindows, Replacement withmoreefficientwindows Greenfacadeonthe northeastside Doublefacadeonthe northwestside closedsunnyarea Woodenvertical shadesof southeastside Dry-wallfacade A P V A JanaGrujo7841/IvanaPejkoska7845

Y = 9.7 m

Facadewall Layers Facadecolour Facadeplasterd=1cm Ceramicbrickd=25/40cm Extendedplasterd=1cm Polycolour,colour

Slabslyingfreelyonagravel substrated=4cm Thermalinsulationd=5cm Levelinglayerd=1cm Reinforcedconcreteslabd=20cm

Concreteslabd=20cm Hydroisolation Isolationd=7cm Parquetd=2cm woodenandpvc

Flat/slantedroof Flooronground Windows Yearofconstruction Storeys Typology TotalgrossareaP(m2) Height(m1) Storeygrossfloorarea Surfaceoffacadewall(w/oopenings) Areaofexternalopenings Multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofKarposh IvanaKajretikj7861/StefanijaBoshkova7877 Windowtowallratio Orientationofthemain (solar)facade Situation SouthFacade TypicalfloorplanM=1:500 Thermalimage Structuralsystem Heatingsystem Envelopearea-А(м2) EXISTINGBUILTCONDITION St.BlvdPartizanskiOdredi,No.107,MunicipalityofKarposh Storeynetfloorarea-Pn Totalnumberofappartments 30% 10° 10° 3 7 8 10 5 11 12 2.1 2.2 1967-1968 G+4+AT block 20,84m 2136m2 356m2 968m2 288m2 concreteframestructure centralheating 2782m2 297m2 24

Element

320 365 340 310 300 350 340 375 315 385 3425 1010 350

Existingfacadewall R=X/Y FLOORRATIO Improvedfacadewall BUILDINGCOMPACTNESS FORMFACTOR C=A/V F=A/Pn THERMALIMAGE

STRATEGIESFORIMPROVINGTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY FORMEFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTOFTHETHERMALPROPERTIESOFTHEBUILDINGENVELOPE NEWFACADE SUNSPACE BUILDINGENVELOPEIMPROVEMENT RE-ZONING SHADINGELEMENTS Multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofKarposh

Re-zoningoftherooms Theorientationoftheroomsforliving tothesouth,andtheauxiliaryto north Livingroom Horizontalshaders/brisoley. horizontal shaders green facade increasingtheparapet ofthewindows Bedroom Horizontalshadersonsouth/brisoley Thermoinsulationonfacadewall Biggerwindows Changingwindowwithmoreefficient Ceramicbrick=25/40cm Facadeplasterd=1cm U=1,493W/m²K 1:3.14 0.47m2/m3 9.4m2/m2 Y = 10,8 m X=34m U=0,303W/m²K C=A/V=2782/5880 =0.47m2/m3 F=A/Pn=2782/297 =9.4m2/m2 R=X/Y=1:3.14 A=2782m2 V=5880m3 Pn=297m2 V A Greenfacade P A Ceramicbrickd=25/40cm Thermoinsulationd=8cm Facadeplasterd=1cm Additional thermoinsulationd=2cm Greensurfaced=10cm STRATEGIESFORIMPROVEMENTOFTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY IvanaKajretikj7861/StefanijaBoshkova7877

PROPOSEDCONCEPTUALDESIGNSOLUTION

Greenfacade Thelandscapingofthesouthfacade willallowloweringthetemperature from11-25degreesCelsiusinthesummer. Increasingthesunnyspacetothesouth, byreducingthewindowparapetand thepossibilityofusingdaylight. Installationofthermalinsulationof10-15cm andfinishingofplasterboard1.25x2and plasterandpolycolor. Replacingwoodenwindowsandreplacing themwithnew,moreefficientwindows.

Element

Facadewall Layers Color Facadeplaster2mm Ceramichollowblock25cm Extendedplaster2mm

Flat/slantedroofTerrazzotiles2.5cm Sand2cm Bitumencoating Thermalpaper Cementmortar2cm Concrete4-8cm Steamdam ABplate10cm

FloorongroundParquet2.4cm Coating Cementscreed5cm ABplate15cm Windows

Wooden Yearofconstruction Storeys Typology TotalgrossareaP(m2) Height(m1) Storeygrossfloorarea Surfaceoffacadewall(w/oopenings) Areaofexternalopenings Multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofTaftalidze TamaraIvanova7730/StefanTankov7736 Windowtowallratio Orientationofthemain (solar)facade Situation SoutheastFacade TypicalfloorplanM=1:500 Section М=1:1000 Structuralsystem Reinforcedconcreteskeletonsystem Heatingsystem districtheating Envelopearea-А(м2) EXISTINGBUILTCONDITION St.MilePopjordanov,No.31,MunicipalityofTaftalidze Storeynetfloorarea-Pn Totalnumberofappartments 31% 52% 52° 448m2 50 1968 B+GF+10+А Multiresidentalbuiding 5543m2 30.80m 380m2 4222m2 522m2 2804m2 Thermalimages +30.80 3080 26.419.2 30.80 19.2 26.4

Installationofphotovoltaicpanelsonthe south-eastfacadeandincreasingtheareaof theopeningsonthesouth-westandsouth-east facadefrom10%ofthenetfloorareato30%.

Replacementoftheexistingfenceonthe terracesofthesouth-eastfacadewithconcrete planterswithgreenery.

Installationofthermalinsulationof15cm,and finishingoffacadeplaster.Replacementand improvementoftheroofcovering,including thermalinsulation.

CHANGEOFCARPENTRY

Replacementofwoodencarpentrywith three-plywindowsfilledwithargon.

Installationofhorizontalshadersonthe south-westfacadeandverticalshaders onthenorth-eastfacade.

TamaraIvanova7730/StefanTankov7736

BUILDINGCOMPACTNESS FORMFACTOR

THERMALIMAGE

STRATEGIESFORIMPROVEMENTOFTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY IMPROVEMENTOFTHETHERMALPROPERTIESOFTHEBUILDINGENVELOPE

SUNSPACE BUILDINGENVELOPEIMPROVEMENT

Existingfacadewall U=0,918W/m2K

R=X/Y FLOORRATIO Improvedfacadewall

C=A/V F=A/Pn

PROPOSEDCONCEPTUALDESIGNSOLUTION STRATEGIESFORIMPROVINGTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY FORMEFFICIENCY

NEWFACADE

Multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofTaftalidze horizontalandvertical eggcrate shadingsystem

SHADINGELEMENTS U=0,211W/m2K

photovoltaic panels

greenery enlarged windows changeofroofing withthermalinsulation thermoinsulation

15cm

V 1:1.37 0.27m2/m3 11.11m2/m2 A=4222m2 V=15190m3 Pn=380m2 A A 9.6 9.6 13.2 13.2 Extendedplaster 2mm Ceramichollow block25cm Facadeplaster 2mm Color Extendedplaster 2mm Ceramichollow block25cm Polystyrene15cm Facadeplaster 2mm Color R=X/Y=26.4/19.2=1:1.37C=A/V=4222/15190=0.27m2/m3F=4222/380= 11.11m2/m2 Replacementofwindows withmoreefficientand enlargementoftheopenings Тhermoinsulation 15cm Eggcrate horiz.&vertical shading Photovoltaic panels Changeandimprovement ofroofing

Multi-familyresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityKiselaVoda АнгелИвановски7182/ДоротеаЃорѓиевска6959 20%

23° Layout Southview

EXCISTINGCONDITION

ДНЕВНАСОБА КУЈНАСПАЛНАСОБА БАЊАСПАЛНАСОБА

Element Facadewall Layers Facademortard=2,5см Brickd=20см Thermalinsulationd=5см Extendedmortar Slopingroof Tiles Reed Extendedmortar Woodenroofconstruction Floorslap Parket Glue Cementbase Cementscreed Reinforcedconcreteslab Windows wooden,five-shambered, doubleglazing Year 1950-1955 Storey П+4 Typology Developedgrossarea(m2) Height(m1) 16m 1684m2 Grossareaofcharacteristicstorey336m2 Wallsarea(witohoutopenings) 508.10m2 Windowsanddoorsarea 349m2

Windowandfacadewallratio Orientationofmain(south)facade

Characteristiclayout М=1:100 Section М=1:100 Constructionsystem massivewithbrick Heatingsystem centralheating,inverteraircond. Casingarea-А(м2) 704.60m2

st.HristoTatarchev,MunicipalityKiselaVoda Netareaofcharac.storey-Pn 313m2 Totalnumberofapartments 20 free-standing

Structuralfaçade.TheuseofVIP(vaccuminsulationpanel)withheatindex=0.004-0.008Wm2/Kandthicknessofjust30mm resultswithvalueU=0.25kN/m2.VIPisconsistedfromcorewithmicro-porousstructurevacuumed,enclosedinamultilayermetal coating,asprotectionagainstmoistureandgaspenetrationInordertomaintaintheeffectofvacuumandthelowindexТhisvip panelisadditionallyprotectedwith20mmepsplatesonbothsidesduetothesensitivityofthemetallizedcoatingfromexternal influences.Weusethistypeofpanelduetoitslowerenvironmentalimpactunlikethemineralwool.Lowemissioncoatings,finishing decorativeplasters,andfinishingofthefacadecladdingforventilationofthebuildingareusedasfinalfinishingofthefacade.

Useofmovableexteriorelementsofthesouthfacade-horizontalshelves withareflectiveuppersurfaceinordertoreducethebrightnessnearthe windowandthustheheatingoftheroomsandatthesametimeincreaseitin thebackgroundforreducedsolarheatgainbyshadingdonotcompromise attheexpenseoflightingandventilation.Useofverticalshadersandslats witheastandwestorientation.Wealsosuggestadditionalshadingwith vegetationandgreeneryinthearea.

Vetricalshaders Thermalisolationofthefacade Excistingfacadewall Facademortarд=2см Brickд=20см Thermalinsulationd=5см Extendedmortar U=0,656W/m2K

BASERATIO Improvefacadewall

K COMPACTNESSOFTHEBUILDINGFORMFACTOR A P

C=A/V F=A/Pn EXCISTINGSOUTHFACADE NEWLYDESINGEDSOUTHFACADE NEWLYDESIGNEDCONDITION IMPROVEMENTMEASURESOFSUSTAINABILITYOFBUILDING FORMEFFICIENCY

IMPROVEMENTOFTHETERMALCHARACTERISTICOFTHECASING

Заменанастарите шпалетнипрозори безизолацијасо новиизолирани прозори new facade new facade вертикален засенувач вертикален засенувач V A V A Replacementofthewindowswithmoreefficientones 14 30

greenfacade horizontalshaders Replacementofoldsplitwindowswithoutinsulationandreplacementwith

АнгелИвановски7182/ДоротеаЃорѓиевска6959 Multi-familyresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityKiselaVoda Oldwall Facadecolourwithcl.max technology Cementmortar Graffitieps8см Eps2см VIP4см Eps2см

R=X/Y1:2.14 0.7m2/m3 2.25m2/m2

U=0,171W/m2

C=704.60/4069=0.17m2/m3 F=704.60/313=2.25m2/m2

A=704.60m2 V=4069m3 Pn=313m2

NEWFACADE SOLARSPACE IMPROVEMENTOFCASING SHADE

R=30/14=1:2.14

newmoreefficienttripleglazedPVCwindows(threepanesandtwolayersof gas)inordertoobtainlowUvalues,lessthan1kN/m 2withaspecialcoating PlaribedTri(AGC)allowsahigherdegreeoftransmissionoflightandthusa highercouplingfactorthatmaximizescouplingbenefitsasisthecasewith low-energyandpassivebuildings.

Element Facadewall Layers Flat/slantedroof Flooronground Windows Yearofconstruction Storeys Typology TotalgrossareaP(m2) Height(m1) Storeygrossfloorarea Surfaceoffacadewall(w/oopenings) Areaofexternalopenings Multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofKarpos BobanNikoloski7856/MihaelaJovanova7855 Windowtowallratio Orientationofthemain (solar)facade NortheastFacade TypicalfloorplanM=1:75 Section М=1:100 Structuralsystem Heatingsystem Envelopearea-А(м2) EXISTINGBUILTCONDITION Storeynetfloorarea-Pn Totalnumberofappartments 1980-1990 П+5 19m 5112m2 852m2 2037m2 951m2 39% АБскелетенсистем централногреење 4692m2 741.3m2 35 10° Станбенблок Фасаденмалтерд=3цм Керамичкиблокд=25цм.. чакал8-12цм геотекстил XPSплочи2x10цм хидроизолација бетонсопад8-12цм РЕфолија А.Бплоча Гранитниплочки лепакзаплочки цеметнакошулка6цм граденженнајлон XPSплочи2цм А.Бплоча дрвени,пвц IMPROVINGBUILDINGSUSTAINABILITY 1185 6414 1900

STRATEGIESFORIMPROVINGTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY IMPROVEMENTOFTHETHERMALPROPERTIESOFTHEBUILDINGENVELOPE NEWFACADE BUILDINGENVELOPEIMPROVEMENT RE-ZONING SHADINGELEMENTS

V A P Ke E 10-12 A 1 0.5 0.5 BobanNikoloski7856/MihaelaJovanova7855 Multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofKarpos

Existingfacadewall U=.......W/m2K FLOORRATIO Improvedfacadewall BUILDINGCOMPACTNESS FORMFACTOR C=A/V=2.8m2/m3 F=А/Pn=6.3m2/m2 R=X/Y=1:5.4 PROPOSEDCONCEPTUALDESIGNSOLUTION

U=.......W/m2K R=X/Y1:5.4 2.8m2/m3 6.3m2/m2 Y = 11.85 m X=64.14m

C=A/V F=A/Pn A=4692m2 V=.1672m3 Pn=741.3m2

Color

Facadeplasterd=2cm Ceramicblockd=25cm Extendedplasterd=2cm Tilesd=47.5x24.5x3cm Waterproofing Cutslabd=2.6cm Woodenroofconstruction

Parquetd=2.4cm

wooden,double-glazed

Element Facadewall Layers Flat/slantedroof Flooronground Windows Yearofconstruction Storeys Typology

JulijaJovanovska7797

EXISTINGBUILTCONDITION

П+2+Пк слободностоечкaкуќа

1463m2

14°

TotalgrossareaP(m2) Height(m1) Storeygrossfloorarea Surfaceoffacadewall(w/oopenings) Areaofexternalopenings Multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofOhrid

Windowtowallratio Orientationofthemain (solar)facade Situation WestFacade TypicalfloorplanM=1:300 Section1-1 М=1:300 Structuralsystem Heatingsystem Envelopearea-А(м2)

St.Leskoec,No./,MunicipalityofOhrid Storeynetfloorarea-Pn Totalnumberofappartments 1986

10m 500m2 125m2 480m2 39,4m2

108m2

20%

14° Reinforcedconcreteskeletonsystem ownheating(wood)

Glue Cementmortar2.5cm ABplated=15cm Waterproofing Thinconcreted=10cm Tampond=20cm 1 1 ±0.00 +10.00 11m 13m 10m

Installationof10cmthermalinsulationonthesides whichareorientedtothesouthandthermalinsulation of15cmonthefacadewallswhichareonthenorth side.

Thefinishismadeoffasadenplasterandpaint.

C=A/V F=A/Pn A=1463m2 V=1080m3 Pn=108m2

Changethesurfaceofthewindows,with increasetheopeningsandremovetheparapet onthebalconies(south),aswellastheadditionofnewwindows. Replacementwithnewmoreefficientwindows.

PROPOSEDCONCEPTUALDESIGNSOLUTION

Verticalsareplacedonthewestfacade shapersthatopenandcloselikeanaccordion andtheentryofsunlightcanbecontrolled onthepremises.

Improvedfacadewall C=A/V=1.35m2/m3 F=А/Pn=13.54m2/m2 R=X/Y=1:1.18 Y = 13 m X=11m

Extendedplasterd=2cm Ceramicblockd=25cm Facadeplasterd=2cm

Color Color

PROPOSEDDESIGN FORTHEWESTFACADE

Existingfacadewall FLOORRATIO BUILDINGCOMPACTNESS FORMFACTOR EXISTINGWESTFACADE

STRATEGIESFORIMPROVEMENTOFTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY

JulijaJovanovska7797

Multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofOhrid

STRATEGIESFORIMPROVINGTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY FORMEFFICIENCY thermalinsulation 10cm thermalinsulation 15cm thermalinsulation 25cm photovoltaic panels vertical shaders glass facade newwindows solarspace andgreenery

IMPROVEMENTOFTHETHERMALPROPERTIESOFTHEBUILDINGENVELOPE

R=X/Y1:1.18 1.35m2/m3 13.54m2/m2

IMPROVEMENTOFTHEROOF IMPROVEMENTOFTHECOVER SUNNYSPACEANDGREENHOUSE CHANGEANDADDITIONOFOPENINGS NEWFACADE

Sunnyareatothesouthsidethatare locatedverticallyonthebalconies.Itisalsointroduced greenery. Possibilitytousethelivingroomandchildren'sroom. Inwinteritisusedforheatingtheinterior.

Color Color

Photovoltaicpanels Sunnyspacewithgreenery Thermalinsulation Verticalshading Changewindowsand windowopenings V A P A U=1,406kWh/m2.a U=0,210kWh/m2.a

Layingthermalinsulationof25cmon roofconstructioninordertoimprove thermalpropertiesofthebuilding.Also abovetheroofisplannedtoplace photovoltaicpanels.

Extendedplasterd=2cm Ceramicblockd=25cm Thermalinsulationd=15cm

Facadeplasterd=2cm

color facadeplasterd=3cm ceramichollowblockd=25см extendedplasterd=2см

terrazzoslabsd=2.5см sandd=2см butimencoating terpaper cementmortard=2см fallconcreted=4-8см steamdam(coating) RCplated=12см

parquetd=2.4см spread cementscreedd=5см RCplated=12см

woodenwindows(partlyPVC)

EXISTINGBUILTCONDITION

AbdurahmanKahreman7820/KlimentinaKovaceska7870

St.DimitarVlahov,No.38,MunicipalityofOhrid Storeynetfloorarea-Pn Totalnumberofappartments

GF+3+GF+4 Multiresidentialbuilding 16.3m 16% massive(stone)+RC(skeletal) personalheatingsystem+AC 2694m2 268.6m2 1515.4m2 27° 2022m

455m2 392m2 17

Typicalfloorplan М=1:400 1960-1965

Section М=1:400

NorthwestFacade Windowtowall ratio Orientationofthemain (solar)facade 36.86 15.4316.44 11.8510.84 10.5 2.16 24.2 1.6 9.3 1.07 18.2

BUILDINGENVELOPEIMPROVEMENT

Placementofexpandedpolystyrenewithathicknessof12cmon theoutercasingtoimprovethethermalinsulationcharacteristics. Creatingnewopeningsonthesouthfaçadeinordertobringin moresunlightandheat. Replacingwindowswithnewmoreefficientones.

NEWFACADE

Replacingtheexistingfenceoftheterracesonthewestsidewith concretewithplantersandaddingnewsmallerterracesandincreasing theexistingonesonthesouthsideinthesamewayinordertobring greenerybutalsotopreservetheintegrityoftheexistingbuilding. Replacingtheexistingroofwithapassablegreenroofwith photovoltaicssothatitbecomesasocialspace.

Addingverticalbristlestothewestfaçadeandhorizontal shadingeleementsonthenew"Frenchterraces"onthe southsideandonthehighestterracesontheeastsideof thebuilding.

Reorientationofthelivingareastothesouthsideand reorganizationsothattheareagetsadualorientationin ordertoincreasetheintakeofsunlight.

R=X/Y 36.8

18.2 0.61m2/m3 6.87m2/m2

1:2.02 C=A/V F=A/Pn A=2694m2 V=43912m3 Pn=392m2 R=X/Y=1:2.02 C=A/V=0.61m2/m3 F=A/Pn=6.8m2/m2

extendedplasterd=2

ceramichollowblockd=25

expandedpolystyrened=12см basicplastering fiberglassmesh finalplasteringd=2mm

massivestonewalld=50см

RE-ZONING SHADINGELEMENTS U=1.55W/m2K U=0.27W/m2K

Existingfacadewall FLOORRATIO BUILDINGCOMPACTNESS FORMFACTOR EXISTINGNORTHWESTFACADE PROPOSEDDESIGN FORTHENORTHWESTFACADE PROPOSEDCONCEPTUALDESIGNSOLUTION STRATEGIESFORIMPROVINGTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY

FORMEFFICIENCY STRATEGIESFORIMPROVEMENTOFTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY IMPROVEMENTOFTHETHERMALPROPERTIESOFTHEBUILDINGENVELOPE

зелена фасада просториизаборавок хоризонталнизасенувачи вертикалнибрисолеи новиотвори заменетипрозорци подобренафасада

см

0см

ceramichollowblockd=25

facadeplasterd=3

RCplated=35

massivestonewalld=5

Multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofOhrid AbdurahmanKahreman7820/KlimentinaKovaceska7870

см

facadeplasterd=3см RCplated=35

10° 1970s Gr+13+Att

10° Thermal image

tiles d=2,5сm hydro insulation cement base d=6 cm thermal insulation d=10сm concrete roof construction d=15сm Mortar d= 1сm Stucco and paint d=0.5cm cement base d=4сm thermal insulation d=10сm concrete floor d=20сm hydro insulation lean concrete d=20сm gravel d=40сm PVC

Multiresidential building, Municipality of

EXISTING BUILT CONDITION

Maslesha, Municipality of Karposh

Karposh Window to wall ratio Orientation of the main (solar) facade Situation Northwest Facade Typical floor plan M=1:400 Section М=1:400 Structural system Heating system Envelope area - А (м2)

Veselin

Storey net floor area-Pn Total number of appartments 25% first height 45 m 5962 m2 346 m2 3126.22 m2 1057.46 m2 4961.28 m2 104 Skeletal steel reinforced concrete central heating 432 m2

"Abrib" d=0,5сm "Rabic" net d=0,1см Thermal insulation d=10сm Brick d=20сm Mortar d=1 сm Stucco and paint d=1сm block Leon Kajtazi 7897 / Edon Fetahu 7866

Existing facade wall R=X/Y

13.013 m2/m2 FLOOR RATIO Improved facade wall BUILDING COMPACTNESS FORM FACTOR C=A/V = 0.259 m2/m3 F=А/Pn = 13.013 m2/m2 R=X/ Y = 1:2.71 C=A/V F=A/Pn PROPOSED CONCEPTUAL DESIGN SOLUTION STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVING THE BUILDINGS` SUSTAINABILITY FORM EFFICIENCY STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVEMENT OF THE BUILDINGS` SUSTAINABILITY IMPROVEMENT OF THE THERMAL PROPERTIES OF THE BUILDING ENVELOPE NEW FACADE SUN SPACE BUILDING ENVELOPE IMPROVEMENT RE-ZONING SHADING ELEMENTS Multiresidential building, Municipality of Karposh green facade double facade glass facade horizontal shaders Double and green facade U = 0.632 kWh/m2.a U = 0.285 kWh/m2.a Horizontal shaders d= 8 cm Thermal insulation d= 10 сm Brick d= 20 cm Thermal insulation d= 4 cm Brick d= 20 cm Thermal insulation d= 10 cm Windows replacement with more efficient ones X= 12 m Solar Panels Horizontal shaders on South Sunroom added on the east and west side Opportunity to access the sunroom through living quarters It is used in the winter period to heat up the building. Ventilated facade with horizontal shaders, vegetation and solar panels Reinforcement from the inside of thermal insulation of 4 cm. Utilization of atmospheric water with a drip system for irrigation of vegetation. Possibility to use electricity from solar panels. Re-zoning of the quarters. Orientation of the living quarters on east and west side Horizontal shaders that are automatically programmed in terms of light intensity to rotate using el. energy from solar panels. horizontal shaders Stucco and paint d= 0.5 сm Vegetation d= 8 cm Double facade Leon Kajtazi 7897 / Edon Fetahu 7866 Y = 38.4m structural facade with vegetation prolonged concrete beams improvement on existing windows adding doors to the sunroom so it can be used as balcony living quarters vertical comunications double facade solar panels V A A P Vegetation "Abrib" d= 0.5 сm Mortar d= 1 сm Solar Panel d= 8 cm A = 4815.68 m2 V = 18566.96m3 Pn= 370.1m2 Thermal image

1:2.71 0.259 m2/m3

Flooronground Windows Yearofconstruction Storeys GF+4 Typology Block

Residentialbuilding,MunicipalityofKarpos AngelaKarulovska/KaterinaMalinova Windowtowallratio Orientationofthemain

Situation Typicalfloorplan Structuralsystem Prefabricatedlargepanelsystem"Karpos" Heatingsystem personalheating Envelopearea-А(м2) EXISTINGBUILTCONDITION St.Ljubljanska,No.1,MunicipalityofKarposh

wooden,two-layerglazing

27.8%

1382 3425 Thermalimage

Element Facadewall Layers Reinforcedconcretefacadeblockd=14см Expandedpolystyrened=6см Reinforcedconcretefacadeblockd=5см Flat/slantedroof Concreteslabsd=3см Screedd=3cm ThermalIsolationd=5cm Waterprooflayerd=0.1cm Screedd=3cm Reinforcedconcreteslabd=15cm

TotalgrossareaP(m2) Height(m1) 15.95m 2025m2 Storeygrossfloorarea 404.83m2 Surfaceoffacadewall(w/oopenings) 303.84m2 Areaofexternalopenings 1902.22m2

(solar)facade

Storeynetfloorarea-Pn 382m2 Totalnumberofappartments 30 1968 788.72m2

Reinforcedconcreteslabd=15cm

9° 9°

PROPOSEDCONCEPTUALDESIGNSOLUTION

Greenwallsonthesouthandnorthfacade.Greenfacades canimprovetheinsulationpropertiesofbuildingsandreduce theamountofairpollutantssuchasfinedustandcarbon dioxide.

WINDOWOPENINGSIMPROVEMENT

Removalofshadersplacednearthestairwellinordertoreceive uninterruptedlightthroughthestairwellcore. ReplacementoftheoldwoodenwindowswithnewmoreefficientonesPVCwithdouble-layerglazingwithoneglass.Expansionandremovalof theparapetoftheopeningsthatleadtothebalconiestoconnecttheinterior withtheexterior.

Extensionofthebalconiesfrom1st-4thfloorwithsmallgardens. Integratingarchitectureandlandscape.Thegardensarelevelwith theground.Greeneryplaystheroleofavisualcomponent,which providesmoreprivacyfortheapartments.Althoughwithasmall height,itstillpromotesthefeelingofbeingsurroundedbyagarden.

Coatingoftheeastandwestfacadewithsolarpanelsthatprovide insulationtothefacades,additionalthermalproperties,noise reduction(from8-12decibelsreducedtrafficnoise).

Existingfacadewall R=X/Y FLOORRATIO Improvedfacadewall BUILDINGCOMPACTNESS FORMFACTOR C=A/V F=A/Pn THERMALIMAGE

AngelaKarulovska/KaterinaMalinova

STRATEGIESFORIMPROVINGTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY FORMEFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTOFTHETHERMALPROPERTIESOFTHEBUILDINGENVELOPE NEWFACADE BUILDINGENVELOPEIMPROVEMENT

GREENBALCONIES 1:2.89 0.312m2/m3 4.97m2/m2 A=1902.22m2 V=6092.96m3 Pn=382m2 V X=34.25m P Y = 11.82 m A A R=X/Y=1:2.89 C=A/V=0.312m2/m3 F=A/Pn=4.97m2/m2 Reinforcedconcretefacadeblockd=14cm Expandedpolystyrened=6см Reinforcedconcretefacadeblockd=5cm

green facade

removalofthe shaders PVsolar panels garden PVSolarpaneld=7.5см U=1,60W/m2K U=0,26W/m2K Reinforcedconcretefacadeblockd=14cm Expandedpolystyrened=6см Reinforcedconcretefacadeblockd=5cm geenfacade PVsolarpanels garden expansionand removalofthe parapet removalof theshaders extensionof thebalconies replacementofthe oldwindowswith newones Residentialbuilding,MunicipalityofKarpos

st.TodeDumbano.132,muncipalityKumanovo Situation 20.3% 11.77m 347m2 96m2 490m2 45.5m2 1 Reinforcedconcrete wood Windows 117m2

SaraKitanovska/SaraStefanovska

EXISTINGBUILTCONDITION 825

1177

Rooftilesд=0.5сm Woodenroofconstruciotn Mortard=2cm -Gravel20цм -Leanconcrete10cm -Hydroisolation2cm -Cementscreed6cm wooden, doubleglazing Section М=1:25 Orientationofmainfacade 1980 Gf+2 Burnclaybrickd=12сm Eastelevation Typicalfloorplan М=1:25 Rowhouse Neighbour 710m2 7°

Rowhouses,MunicipalityofKumanovo Concretebrickd=20сm Insulationd=20см Neighbour Yearofconstruction Storeys Typology TotalgrossareaP(m2) Height(m1) Storeygrossfloorarea Surfaceoffacadewall(w/oopenings) Areaofexternalopenings Structuralsystem Heatingsystem Envelopearea-А(м2) Storeynetfloorarea-Pn Totalnumberofappartments Windowtowallratio Element Facadewall Flat/slantedroof Flooronground

1935

11.77

Neighbour Neighbour Neighbour

Y = 8.25 Bedroom Livingroom,dinningroom,kitchen

Neighbour Bathroom Bedroom Livingroom,dinningroom,kitchen

EXISTINGEASTFACADE

Neighbour Neighbour

Bathroom

WC Corridor Balcony

FORMEFFICIENCY Placementofinternalinsulation5cmfinishedwithpaint. Insulationofthermalbridgesinthezoneofslabconstruction, frontandsideoftheterrace. ReplacementofoldwoodenwindowswithmodernPVCwindows.

A V P A Stairs WC Corridor

Concretebrick=20cm Insulationd=5cm

Gypsumboardd=1.25cm Internalinsulationd=5cm Concreteblockd=20cm

Burnclaybrickd=12сm Externalinsulationd=5cm

U=0.193W/m2

MEASURESTOIMPROVETHESUSTAINABILITYOFTHEBUILDING

0.64m2/m3 7,39m2/m2 A=710m2 V=1095,36m3 Pn=96m2 X=13.8m R=X/Y=1:1.69 C=A/V=0.64m2/m3 FACTOROFFORM F=А/Pn=7,39m2/m2 Burnclaybrickd=12сm SaraKitanovska/SaraStefanovska

Improvedfacadewall

Existingfacadewall

R=X/Y 1:1.67 C=A/V F=A/Pn

Insulationofthermalbridges

NEWFACADE BUILDINGENVELOPEIMPROVEMENT PROPOSEDCONCEPTUALDESIGNSOLUTION RowhousesMunicipalityofKumanovo SOLARPANELS BUILDINGCOMPACTNESS U=0.383W/m2K

K PROPOSEDDESIGN FORTHEEASTFACADE IMPROVEMENTOFTHETHERMALPROPERTIESOFTHEBUILDINGENVELOPE

Installationofsolarpanelsorientedtothesouth inordertoobtainamoreeconomicalsolution.

Externalfacadeinsulation Replacementofoldwoodenwindows Solarpanels

FLOORRATIO STRATEGIESFORIMPROVINGTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY

Facadeplasterd=3cm Ceramicblockd=20cm Еxtendedplasterd=2cm

Primer Paint

Ceramictilesd=2cm Sandd=5cm Waterproofing Steamdam Cementscreedd=8cm Reinforcedconcreteslabd=17cm Plaster

Parquetd=2.2cm Cementscreedd=5cm Reinforcedconcreteslabd=25cm Plasterd=1.5cm Paint

31.3% 59°

EvaKosteska7838/ViktorijaMojsovska7807

Wood,PVC 1964 basement+GF+7+topfloor linearblock 25,4m 13516m2 1530m2 131,9m2 43,1m2

Reinforcedconcreteskeletonsystem 6152m2 1355m2 128

Multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofKiselaVoda EXISTINGBUILTCONDITION Situation St.BorisTrajkovski,MunicipalityofKiselaVoda,Skopje SouthwestFacade Typicalfloorplan M=1:1000 Section М=1:500 Windowtowallratio Orientationofthemain (solar)facade Yearofconstruction Storeys Typology TotalgrossareaP(m2) Height(m1) Storeygrossfloorarea Surfaceoffacadewall(w/oopenings) Areaofexternalopenings Structuralsystem Heatingsystem Envelopearea-А(м2) Storeynetfloorarea-Pn Totalnumberofappartments districtheating,heatpump Element Facadewall Layers Flat/slantedroof Flooronground Windows

Addingthermalinsulationonthe exterior walls with expanded polystyrenewithathicknessof15cm andfinishingwithacrylicplaster.This resultsinathermalinsulationfacade systemthatcanbeeasilyinstalledin theexistingconditionofthebuilding. Thefacadesystemprovidesahigh degreeofthermalprotectionofthe building,aswellaseffectiveprotection fromvariousweatherinfluences.

INSTALLATIONOFVERTICALSHADINGS ANDINTEGRATEDPHOTOVOLTAICSYSTEMS

Existingterracesprotectfromsunlight,butonlyatcertaintimesof theday,andtoachievemaximumprotectionweuseaseriesof verticalshadingelementsthatcanrotateinrelationtotheheight ofthesun.Additionally,inordertoincreasetheenergyefficiency ofthebuilding,weinstallphotovoltaicsintegratedwiththevertical surfaceoftheterracesinordertousethesolarenergythroughout theyear.

IMPROVEMENTOFTHEROOF

Improvementoftheroofcovering withtheuseofmodernmaterials, includingthermalinsulationofmin20 cm.Constructionofagreenroofthat willstimulatethebiodiversityofthe site.

IMPROVINGTHEOPENINGS

Replacementoftheopeningswithnewmore efficientthermallyinsulatedwindowsincertain positions,aswellasplacementofsleepers aroundthewindowopeningsanddoors Styrofoamd=2cmonthefacade.

R=X/Y1:8.77 0.2m2/m3 4.5m2/m2 Y = 13 m X=114m

C=A/V F=A/Pn A=6152m2 V=31165m3 Pn=1355m2

V A A

C=A/V=0.2m2/m3 F=А/Pn=4.5m2/m2 R=X/Y=1:8.77

extendedplasterd=2cm

ceramicblockd=20cm facadeplasterd=3cm U=1.536W/m2K

PSd=15cm

plaster(firstlayer)d=1,25cm facadenet plaster(secondlayer)d=1,25cm facadeacrylicplaster

U=0.202W/m2K

glue

EvaKosteska7838/ViktorijaMojsovska7807 Multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofKiselaVoda

STRATEGIESFORIMPROVINGTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY BUILDINGENVELOPEIMPROVEMENT FORMEFFICIENCY FLOORRATIO BUILDINGCOMPACTNESS FORMFACTOR IMPROVEMENTOFTHETHERMALPROPERTIESOFTHEBUILDINGENVELOPE Existingfacadewall Improvedfacadewall EXISTINGSOUTHWESTFACADE PROPOSEDDESIGNFORTHESOUTWESTFACADE extendedplasterd=2cm ceramicblockd=20cm

PROPOSEDCONCEPTUALDESIGNSOLUTION

facade(plastic/mineral)mortard=0.5-2cm reinforcedconcreted=8cm expandedpolystyrened=5cm reinforcedconcreted=12cm internalplasterfinishandcolorfinish

fine-grainedgraveld=5cm waterproofing-terpaper+bitumend=3+2cm cementscreed/concreteforsloped=3-5cm reinforcedconcreteslabд=10cm aird=50-60cm fine-grainedgraveld=2,5cm reinforcedconcreteslabd=15cm terrazzod=2cm reinforcedconcreteslabd=15cm wooden,doubleglazing(wingtowing)

Element Facadewall Layers Flatroof Flooronground Windows Yearofconstruction Storeys Typology TotalgrossareaP(m2) Height(m1) Storeygrossfloorarea Surfaceoffacadewall(w/oopenings) Areaofexternalopenings Multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofKarposh MajaKrstikj7832 Windowtowallratio Orientationofthemain (solar)facade Situation Typicalfloorplan M=1:1000 Section М=1:500 Structuralsystem Prefabricatedreinforcedconcretesystem, basement-Massivesystem Heatingsystem centralheating-boilingwater Envelopearea-А(м2) EXISTINGBUILTCONDITION St.Volgogradska,No.10,MunicipalityofKarposh Storeynetfloorarea-Pn Totalnumberofappartments SoutheastFacade 28% 10°

1972 P+4 residentialblock 16,2m 660m2 732m2 716m2 287m2 5000m2 652m2 55 11.8m62m Thermalimage 62m 11.8m 16.2m +16.2

Existingfacadewall plasticmortard=0.5cm reinforcedconcreted=8cm expandedpolystyrened=5cm reinforcedconcreted=12cm internalplasterfinishandcolorfinish R=X/Y FLOORRATIO Improvedfacadewall BUILDINGCOMPACTNESS FORMFACTOR C=A/V F=A/Pn PROPOSEDCONCEPTUALDESIGNSOLUTION STRATEGIESFORIMPROVINGTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY FORMEFFICIENCY STRATEGIESFORIMPROVEMENTOFTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY IMPROVEMENTOFTHETHERMALPROPERTIESOFTHEBUILDINGENVELOPE GREENFACADE SUNSPACE BUILDINGENVELOPEIMPROVEMENT SOLARPANELS Multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofKaprosh Installationofagreenfacadeontheeastandwestfacadeinorderto reduceCO2fromthebuildingitself. Increasingtheopeningsintheterracesonthesouthfacadebyremoving theparapetinordertoincreasetheheatandlightduringthewinter months.Addinghorizontalshadersontheotherwindowsonthesouth sideandplacingreflectivecurtainsontheinsideinordertoreducethe heatinsummer. Installationofthermalinsulationof10cmandappropriatefinishing. Replacingwindowswithnewmoreefficientwindows. Installationofagreenroofandsolar panelsthatwillbeusedforwaterheating. plasticmortard=0.5cm reinforcedconcrete d=8cm expandedpolystyrene d=5cm reinforcedconcrete d=12cm internalplasterfinish andcolorfinish acrylicmortard=0.2cm U=0.672W/m2K U=0.254W/m2K MajaKrstikj7832 1:5.25 0.01m2/m3 7.67m2/m2 C=A/V=0.01m2/m3 F=А/Pn=7.67m2/m2 R=X/Y=1:5.25 A=5000m2 V=469440m3 Pn=652m2 expandedpolystyrene d=10cm Greenfacadeoneastandwest Thermalinsulationofthefacade Biggerwindowsonthesouthfacade, Replacingwindowswithmoreefficientones. Greenroof Solarpanels Horizontalshaders onthewindowsofthesouthfacade X=62m Y = 11.8 m A V A V Thermalimage

Metalsheetd=0.2

woodenwindows

Element Facadewall Layers Flatroof Flooronground Windows Yearofconstruction Storeys Typology TotalgrossareaP(m2) Height(m1) Storeygrossfloorarea Surfaceoffacadewall(w/oopenings) Areaofexternalopenings Multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofCentre,Skopje MjellmaMehmedi7819/EldaSelimi7826 Windowtowallratio Orientationofthemain (solar)facade Situation Structuralsystem Reinforcedconcreteskeletonsystem Heatingsystem districtheating Envelopearea-А(м2) EXISTINGBUILTCONDITION Quay13thNovember,Skopje Storeynetfloorarea-Pn Totalnumberofappartments 30 38% 1952-1959 Gr.Floor+8+Attic multiresidentialhigh-risebuilding 36.70m 370m2 304m2

Facadeplasterd=1с

Ceramicblockd=25с

Limeplasterd=2сm Smoothcastfinishingandcolourd=0.5с

сm Waterproofingd=0.1сm Concreteslabd=17сm

2141m2 693m2 3432м2 3574m2 20° 18m 20 m Northwestfacade

0.00 36.70 36.70m Thermalimage 1 1 20m 18m

Terrazzod=1сm Cementscreedd=5сm Waterproofingd=0.1сm Reinforcedconcretefoundationd=120сm Compactedconcreted=20сm Graveld=50сm

Typicalfloorplan

=1:400 Section1-1

=1:800

STRATEGIESFORIMPROVINGTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY

Adouble isplannedforthesouthandeastsidephotovoltaic system.Verticalgreeneryisplacedonthe eastandwestsideofthebuilding-theverticalvegetation protectsthewallsfromdirectsolarradiationandthe heatsupless.

Inthesouth someoftheterracesareenclosedwith transparentphotovoltaicpanels(withacertainrhythm). Throughthesunspaces,itispossibletousethesolarheatin thewinterperiod,andinthesummerperiod,shadingis providedwith"brise-soleil".

BUILDINGENVELOPEIMPROVEMENT SHADINGELEMENTS

Fortheimprovementofthebuildingenvelope,sandwich panelsareinstalledonallsidesofthebuilding;with 10cmthickthermalinsulation(ontheoutside);andan additional5cmthickthermalinsulationinside.Itisplannedto changethedimensionsoftheopenings(onthesouthsideincreasingthedimensions),andalsoreplacingthemwithmore efficientwindows-threelayerswithargon.

Theglazedsurfacesonthesouthsideareprotectedby horizontalshaders;andtheopeningsintheeastandwestare protectedbyverticalbrise-soleil.Bothsystemsallowsunto enteratalow-levelinthebuildinginthemornings,evenings andduringwinter;andtheyprotectfromsolarradiationduring summer.

Existingfacadewall R=X/Y FLOORRATIO Improvedfacadewall BUILDINGCOMPACTNESS FORMFACTOR C=A/V=0.3m2/m3 F=А/Pn=11.75m2/m2 R=X/Y=1.11 C=A/V F=A/Pn PROPOSEDCONCEPTUALDESIGNSOLUTION

Multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofCentre,Skopje MjellmaMehmedi7819/EldaSelimi7826

FORMEFFICIENCY A=3574m2 V=10694m3 Pn=304m2 IMPROVEMENTOFTHETHERMALPROPERTIESOFTHEBUILDINGENVELOPE U=1.53W/m2K U=0.18W/m2K

1:1.11 Y = 20 m X=18m 0.3m2/m3 11.75m2/m2 V A A P

NEWFACADE SUNSPACE

green double sun space sandwichpanels thermalinsulation newefficient windowsanddoors horizontal shaders vertical brise-soleil Verticalbrise-soleilintheeast Sunspace Horizontalshadersinsouth Sandwichpanelswiththermalinsulation Replacingwindowswith moreefficientones

ceramicblockd=25cm limeplasterd=2cm smoothcastfinishingandpaint d=0.5cm (wooden) paneld=2cm thermalinsulation (fiberglasswool+metal profile)d=10cm

Sunspace Thermalimage

cementplasterd=1cm ceramicblockd=25cm thermalinsulation (fiberglasswool+metal profile)d=5cm net limeplasterd=2cm smoothcastfinish andpaintd=0.5cm metal(aluminium) paneld=2cm

Metalsheetd=0.2

woodenwindows

Element Facadewall Layers Flatroof Flooronground Windows Yearofconstruction Storeys Typology TotalgrossareaP(m2) Height(m1) Storeygrossfloorarea Surfaceoffacadewall(w/oopenings) Areaofexternalopenings Multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofCentre,Skopje MjellmaMehmedi7819/EldaSelimi7826 Windowtowallratio Orientationofthemain (solar)facade Situation Structuralsystem Reinforcedconcreteskeletonsystem Heatingsystem districtheating Envelopearea-А(м2) EXISTINGBUILTCONDITION Quay13thNovember,Skopje Storeynetfloorarea-Pn Totalnumberofappartments 30 38% 1952-1959 Gr.Floor+8+Attic multiresidentialhigh-risebuilding 36.70m 370m2 304m2

Facadeplasterd=1с

Ceramicblockd=25с

Limeplasterd=2сm Smoothcastfinishingandcolourd=0.5с

сm Waterproofingd=0.1сm Concreteslabd=17сm

2141m2 693m2 3432м2 3574m2 20° 18m 20 m Northwestfacade

0.00 36.70 36.70m Thermalimage 1 1 20m 18m

Terrazzod=1сm Cementscreedd=5сm Waterproofingd=0.1сm Reinforcedconcretefoundationd=120сm Compactedconcreted=20сm Graveld=50сm

Typicalfloorplan

=1:400 Section1-1

=1:800

STRATEGIESFORIMPROVINGTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY

Adouble isplannedforthesouthandeastsidephotovoltaic system.Verticalgreeneryisplacedonthe eastandwestsideofthebuilding-theverticalvegetation protectsthewallsfromdirectsolarradiationandthe heatsupless.

BUILDINGENVELOPEIMPROVEMENT SHADINGELEMENTS

Existingfacadewall R=X/Y FLOORRATIO Improvedfacadewall BUILDINGCOMPACTNESS FORMFACTOR C=A/V=0.3m2/m3 F=А/Pn=11.75m2/m2 R=X/Y=1.11 C=A/V F=A/Pn PROPOSEDCONCEPTUALDESIGNSOLUTION

Multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofCentre,Skopje MjellmaMehmedi7819/EldaSelimi7826

FORMEFFICIENCY A=3574m2 V=10694m3 Pn=304m2 IMPROVEMENTOFTHETHERMALPROPERTIESOFTHEBUILDINGENVELOPE U=1.53W/m2K U=0.24W/m2K

1:1.11 Y = 20 m X=18m 0.3m2/m3 11.75m2/m2 V A A P

NEWFACADE SUNSPACE

ceramicblockd=25cm limeplasterd=2cm smoothcastfinishingandpaint d=0.5cm (wooden) paneld=2cm thermalinsulation (fiberglasswool+metal profile)d=10cm

Sunspace Thermalimage

cementplasterd=1cm ceramicblockd=25cm thermalinsulation (fiberglasswool+metal profile)d=5cm net limeplasterd=2cm smoothcastfinish andpaintd=0.5cm metal(aluminium) paneld=2cm

Element Facadewall Layers Flat/slantedroof Flooronground Windows

·polycolor

topfinish

extendedplaster ·ceramicblockd=16cm

glue ·thermalinsulationXPSd=10cm

reinforcmentmesh

glue

facadeplaster ·coruggatedplasticsheetd=0,6мм

hydroinsulation

woodenpanelingorOSBboard

woodenhorns12/10cm

airlayerforventilation

vaporpermeable,waterproofmembrane

thermalinsulationd=20cm

reinforcedconcreteplated=16cm

loweredplasterboardceiling

topfinish

polycolor

·concretecoatingPODING-K

reinforcedconcretepanel PVC,thermopaneglass

Yearofconstruction Storeys Typology

Storeygrossfloorarea Surfaceoffacadewall(w/oopenings) Areaofexternalopenings Multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofKiselaVoda SandraMijovska7834/FrosinaPopPetrova7794 Windowtowallratio Orientationofthemain (solar)facade Situation SouthwestFacade TypicalfloorplanM=1:350 Section М=1:350 Structuralsystem Heatingsystem Envelopearea-А(м2) EXISTINGBUILTCONDITION St.NevenaGeorgieva,No.10,MunicipalityofKiselaVoda1 Storeynetfloorarea-Pn Totalnumberofappartments 27% 16° 16° 01 02 03 04 05 08 01 02 03 04 06 01 02 03 04 06 05 07 01 02 03 04 06 05 07 01 01 02 02 03 03 04 04 05 05 06 06 06 07 05 стан 15 стан 16 0 0 2 стан17 стан18 стан20 стан19 +8.70 16 x 29 17 x 17 630kg 0.00 2.90 5.80 8.70 11.60 14.50 17.40 20.30 8% 8% -3.40 2018 21.10m 2519.89m2 380m2 454m2 168m2 2858.93m2 330m2 6 Basement+Grounffloor+6storeys buildinginastring Reinforcedconcreteskeletonsystem electricalpanels

TotalgrossareaP(m2) Height(m1)

PROPOSEDCONCEPTUALDESIGNSOLUTION

STRATEGIESFORIMPROVINGTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY

Installationofagreenfacadeonthewestsideofthe buildingasadditionalinsulation. Italsocontributestotheexterioraestheticsofthebuilding.

R=X/Y

1:2.03

0.47m2/m3 8.663m2/m2

A=2858.93m2 V=6131.4m3 Pn=330m2

Facadetypereinforcement,DEMITfacade: usingthesameceramicblock16cm,thickerlayerof expandedpolystyrene12cm,reinforcingmesh,facade adhesives,additionalthermalisolation8cm,plasticdowels foradditionalsecurityofEPSboards(6piecesperm2)and finallydecorativetexturedplasterabrib.Demitfacade reducestheneedforairconditioningbyupto40%. Arrangingthree-layerwindowsfilledwithargon.

Re-zoningofthepremises. Inthiscase,insteadofsixapartments,getfour apartmentsbymakingtwoofthembiggerandmore comfortableandcomingoutontwosidesatleast, usingthesunlightfromthesouthside.One apartmentfacesnorth,whiletheotherfacessouth. Duetothat,thespaceiseasiertosolveandis dividedintoroomsthatneedmorelightandheatand roomsthatdonotneeddirectsunlight.

Horizontalshadowsplacedonthe southfacadeinordertoprotectthe openingsfromthesun'sraysin summer.

Installationofverticalshadersonthe westside. Y = 14.35 m X=29.11m

Arranging three-layer windowsfilledwith argon.

Existingfacadewall U=0.204W/m2K

FLOORRATIO Improvedfacadewall BUILDINGCOMPACTNESS FORMFACTOR C=A/V=0.47m2/m3 F=А/Pn=8.663m2/m2 R=X/Y=1:2.03 C=A/V F=A/Pn EXISTINGSOUTHFACADE PROPOSEDDESIGN FORTHESOUTHFACADE

Multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofKiselaVoda

FORMEFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTOFTHETHERMALPROPERTIESOFTHEBUILDINGENVELOPE NEWFACADE SUNSPACE BUILDINGENVELOPEIMPROVEMENT RE-ZONING SHADINGELEMENTS U=0.158W/m2K

сосед сосед Comfortable appartment thatis orinentedon twosides Comfortable appartment thatis orinentedon twosides Northapartment Communications+hallway Southapartment vertical shading horizontal shading green facade сосед extendedplaster topfinish polycolor facadeplaster glue reinforcedmesh thermalinsulationXPS10cm glue ceramicblock16cm facadeplaster glue reinforcedmesh thermalinsulation8cm EPS12cm glue ceramicblock 16cm extendedplaster topfinish polycolor SandraMijovska7834/FrosinaPopPetrova7794 STRATEGIESFORIMPROVEMENTOFTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY Verticalshadingelementsonthewestside Horizontalshadingelementson

Greenfacadeonthewestside Facade improvement termoisolation

thesouthside

Facadeplastert=2.5сm Gluewithreinforcedmesh Thermalinsulationt=10сm Hollowceramicblockt=16сm Extendedplastert=2.5сm Renderingplasterandpaint

Corrugatedsheetmetalt=0,6сm;ТР35/200 Woodbeams5Х7сm

Woodboardst=2.4сm

Parodiffusepatch Woodboardst=24сm

Roofconstruction-Timber10/12сm

Ceramictilest=1cm

Reinforcedconcretefoundationt=4cm

Pvcfoil

Foundationslabt=90cm

Waterproofingmembrane Concretemb25t=10cm

pvcwindow,doubleglazing

Flooronground Windows Yearofconstruction 2019 Storeys Typology TotalgrossareaP(m2) Height(m1) Storeygrossfloorarea Surfaceoffacadewall(w/oopenings) Areaofexternalopenings Residentialbuilding,MunicipalityofGostivar HristinaMilosheska7809/AnjaAndonova7466 Windowtowallratio Orientationofthemain (solar)facade Situation NortheastFacade Typicalfloorplan

Section М=1:500 Structuralsystem Heatingsystem Envelopearea-А(m2) EXISTINGBUILTCONDITION St.Gostivar-v.Banjica,MunicipalityofGostivar Storeynetfloorarea-Pn Totalnumberofappartments 33.25% 4.00 6.90 9.80 12.70 15.60 19.50 18.50 -4.08 0.00-0.13 Groundfloor+5+Attic free-standingresidentialbuilding 19.50m 5632m2 816m2 114.76m2 11.24m2 Reinforcedconreteriged-framestructure electricheating 4100m2 690m2 54

Element Facadewall Layers Slantedroof

M=1:500

Increasingthewindowopeningsatthesouth facade.Settingofadditional5cmthermal insulationonthesouth,westandeastfacadeand additional8cmthermalinsulationonthenorth facade.

EXISTINGSOUTHFACADE PROPOSEDDESIGN FORTHESOUTHFACADE

FORMEFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTOFTHETHERMALPROPERTIESOFTHEBUILDINGENVELOPE NEWFACADE SOLARFACADE BUILDINGENVELOPEIMPROVEMENT

Residentialbuilding,MunicipalityofGostivar

A P V A x=27м y = 33 м

Glue reinforcedmesh

Plaster(perlit) t=1сm Plaster(perlit) t=1сm Decorative

Existingfacadewall FLOORRATIO Improvedfacadewall BUILDINGCOMPACTNESS FORMFACTOR C=A/V=0.25m2/m3 F=А/Pn=5.94m2/m2 R=X/Y=1:1.22

PROPOSEDCONCEPTUALDESIGNSOLUTION STRATEGIESFORIMPROVINGTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY

SHADINGELEMENTS

Settingverticalbrisesoleilontheeastfacadeand horizontalshadersonthesouthfacade. Settingphotovoltaicpanelsonsouthfacade Settinggreenfacadeoneastanddouble facadeonwest

R=Y/X1:1.22 0.25m2/m3 5.94m2/m2 C=A/V F=A/Pn A=4100m2 V=16285m3 Pn=690m2 U=0,343W/m2K U=0,234W/m2K Extendedplastert=2.5сm Hollowceramic block=16сm Thermalinsulation=10сm Gluewithreinforcedmesh Facadeplastert=2.5сm Renderingplasterandpaint

Horizontalshaders Photovoltaicpanels Greenfacade Renderingplasterandpaint Extendedplastert=2.5сm Hollowceramic block=16сm Thermalinsulation=15сm

plaster=1сm

HristinaMilosheska7809/AnjaAndonova7466

Photovoltaicpanels Verticalbrisesoleil

Facadeplasterd=2.5cm Hydroinsulation Prefabricatedsandwichwalld=25cm(assumed)

Extendedplasterd=2.5cm Tilesd=2.5cm

Woodenroofconstruction5cm(assumed) Reedd=5cm(assumed) Extendedplasterd=2.5cm Anteroom-oakparquet Workingkitchenanddiningarea-linoleum Bathroomandbalcony-mosaicandceramics Leavesandloggias-terrazzo Woodenwindowswithdoubleglazing

Element Facadewall Layers

Flooronground Windows Yearofconstruction Storeys Typology

Storeygrossfloorarea Surfaceoffacadewall(w/oopenings) Areaofexternalopenings Multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofCentar IvanaMiteska7831/AndrijanaVolcheska7804 Windowtowallratio Orientationofthemain (solar)facade Situation SoutheastFacade TypicalfloorplanM=1:500 Section М=1:500 Structuralsystem Heatingsystem Envelopearea-А(м2) EXISTINGBUILTCONDITION Blv.“KocoRacin„,No.18,MunicipalityofCentar Storeynetfloorarea-Pn Totalnumberofappartments 20% 17° 17° 1985 П+13,П+Меz.+12 tower Reinforcedconcreteskeletonsystem districtheating,airconditioner 1814

Flat/slantedroof

TotalgrossareaP(m2) Height(m1)

Color

43.1m 5710m2 450m2 772m2 153m2 3832m2 424m2 (southfacade) (southfacade) 2410 2460 4310

+43.1

Enlargingwindowopeningsonthenorth,southandeastsides forvisiblesunshineinthewinter,addinghorizontalbrisoleito thesouthandverticalbrisoleitotheeastandtothewestfor protectionfromthesummersun.

Replacementoftheoldcurrentdoorsandwindowswithnew PVCwindowswithlow-emissiontripleglazing.Thiswill providemoreefficientheatinginthewinter.

Improvementofthefacadewithfullcladdingofthebuildingwith thermalinsulationfromrecycledmaterials(recycledjeansand cotton)of10cm. Forgreaterself-durabilityofthebuildingonthesouthandeast facade,solarpanelsareinstalled.

Utilizingtheslopeoftheexistingroofandreplacingthematerial oftheoldroofwithanewsteelsheetroof,whichwillallow easiercollectionofrainwater. Implementationofamoreefficientsystemofguttersthatwill leadthewatertothecollectiontank,whichwillenablefurther useofthecollectedwaterineverydaylife.

EXISTINGSOUTHFACADE PROPOSEDDESIGN

IMPROVEMENTOFTHETHERMALPROPERTIESOFTHEBUILDINGENVELOPE

Existingfacadewall R=X/Y1:1.02 FLOORRATIO Improvedfacadewall BUILDINGCOMPACTNESS FORMFACTOR R=X/Y=1:1.02 C=A/V F=A/Pn

FORTHESOUTHFACADE PROPOSEDCONCEPTUALDESIGNSOLUTION FORMEFFICIENCY

U=0.241W/m2K

IvanaMiteska7831/AndrijanaVolcheska7804 Multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofCentar efficient windows efficient doors improvingfacade insulation

STRATEGIESFORIMPROVINGTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY ENLARGINGFACADEOPENINGS CHANGINGOLDWINDOWSANDDOORS FACADEBUILDINGIMPROVEMENT-ISULATION+FACADE SOLARPANELS COLLECTINGRAINWATER

solarfacadepanels

enlargedwindows vertical brisolei

vertical brisolei horizontalbrisolei

Y = 24.1 m X=24.6m A

A P

Prefabricated sandwichwall d=25cm

Extendedplaster d=2.5cm Prefabricated sandwichwall d=25cm

verticalbrisolei

STRATEGIESFORIMPROVEMENTOFTHEBUILDING`SSUSTAINABILITY Hydroinsulation

Facadeplaster d=2.5cm Thermalinsulationfrom recycledmaterials d=10cm. solarpanels Extendedplaster d=2.5cm Facadeplaster d=2.5cm subconstruction solarfacadepanels Thermalinsulationfrom recycledmaterials Enlargingwindowopenings Replacementoftheoldwindows withnewmoreefficientwindows Collectingrainwater

Horizontalbrisolei U=0.631W/m2K 0.25m2/m3 9.04m2/m2 C=A/V=0.25m2/m3 F=А/Pn=9.04m2/m2 A=3832m2 V=15588m3 Pn=424m2

Hydroinsulation Waterproofgypsum boardd=1.25cm Finishcoat,color Finishcoat,color

Facadeplasterd=2.5cm Hydroinsulation Prefabricatedsandwichwall d=25cm(assumed) Extendedplasterd=2.5cm Tilesd=2.5cm

Woodenroofconstruction5cm (assumed)

Reedd=5cm(assumed) Extendedplasterd=2.5cm Anteroom-oakparquet

Workingkitchenanddiningarea -linoleum Bathroomandbalcony -mosaicandceramics Leavesandloggias-terrazzo Woodenwindowswithdoubleglazing Photomadewiththermal

Yearofconstruction Storeys Typology TotalgrossareaP(m2) Height(m1) Storeygrossfloorarea Surfaceoffacadewall(w/oopenings) Areaofexternalopenings Multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofCentar IvanaMiteska7831/AndrijanaVolcheska7804 Windowtowallratio Orientationofthemain (solar)facade Situation SoutheastFacade TypicalfloorplanM=1:500 Section М=1:500 Structuralsystem Heatingsystem Envelopearea-А(м2) EXISTINGBUILTCONDITION Blv.“KocoRacin„,No.18,MunicipalityofCentar Storeynetfloorarea-Pn Totalnumberofappartments 20% 17° 17° 1985 П+13,П+Меz.+12 tower Reinforcedconcreteskeleton system districtheating,airconditioner 1814 43.1m 5710m2 450m2 772m2 153m2 3832m2 424m2 (southfacade) (southfacade) 2410 2460 +43.1 4310

Element Facadewall Layers

Flat/slantedroof Flooronground Windows Color

imagingcamera

ENLARGINGFACADEOPENINGS CHANGINGOLDWINDOWSANDDOORS FACADEBUILDINGIMPROVEMENT-ISULATION+FACADE SOLARPANELS COLLECTINGRAINWATER

Replacementoftheoldcurrentdoorsandwindowswithnew PVCwindowswithlow-emissiontripleglazing.Thiswill providemoreefficientheatinginthewinter.

IMPROVEMENTOFTHETHERMALPROPERTIESOFTHEBUILDINGENVELOPE

Existingfacadewall R=X/Y1:1.02 FLOORRATIO Improvedfacadewall BUILDINGCOMPACTNESS FORMFACTOR R=X/Y=1:1.02 C=A/V F=A/Pn PROPOSEDCONCEPTUALDESIGNSOLUTION FORMEFFICIENCY

U=0.241W/m2K STRATEGIESFORIMPROVINGTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY

IvanaMiteska7831/AndrijanaVolcheska7804 Multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofCentar efficient windows efficient doors improvingfacade

insulation solarfacadepanels

enlargedwindows vertical brisolei Y = 24.1 m X=24.6m A V A P vertical brisolei horizontalbrisolei Prefabricated sandwichwall d=25cm Extendedplaster d=2.5cm Prefabricated sandwichwall d=25cm Facadeplaster d=2.5cm Thermalinsulationfrom recycledmaterials d=10cm. solarpanels Extendedplaster d=2.5cm Facadeplaster d=2.5cm subconstruction solarfacadepanels Thermalinsulationfrom recycledmaterials Enlargingwindowopenings Replacementoftheoldwindows withnewmoreefficientwindows Collectingrainwater verticalbrisolei Horizontalbrisolei U=0.631W/m2K 0.25m2/m3 9.04m2/m2 C=A/V=0.25m2/m3 F=А/Pn=9.04m2/m2 A=3832m2 V=15588m3 Pn=424m2 STRATEGIESFORIMPROVEMENTOFTHEBUILDING`SSUSTAINABILITY Hydroinsulation Hydroinsulation Waterproofgypsum boardd=1.25cm Finishcoat,color Finishcoat,color Photomadewiththermal imagingcamera

Enlargingwindowopeningsonthenorth,southandeastsides forvisiblesunshineinthewinter,addinghorizontalbrisoleito thesouthandverticalbrisoleitotheeastandtothewestfor protectionfromthesummersun.

Facadeplasterd=3cm Ceramicblockd=20cm Еxtendedplasterd=2cm

Primer Paint

Ceramictilesd=2cm Sandd=5cm Waterproofing Steamdam Cementscreedd=8cm Reinforcedconcreteslabd=17cm Plaster

Parquetd=2.2cm Cementscreedd=5cm Reinforcedconcreteslabd=25cm Plasterd=1.5cm Paint

31.3% 59°

EvaKosteska7838/ViktorijaMojsovska7807

Wood,PVC 1964 basement+GF+7+topfloor linearblock 25,4m 13516m2 1530m2 131,9m2 43,1m2

Reinforcedconcreteskeletonsystem 6152m2 1355m2 128

Addinghermalinsulationonthe exterior walls with expanded polystyrenewithathicknessof15cm andfinishingwithacrylicplaster.This resultsinathermalinsulationfacade systemthatcanbeeasilyinstalledin theexistingconditionofthebuilding. Thefacadesystemprovidesahigh degreeofthermalprotectionofthe building,aswellaseffectiveprotection fromvariousweatherinfluences.

INSTALLATIONOFVERTICALSHADINGS ANDINTEGRATEDPHOTOVOLTAICSYSTEMS

IMPROVEMENTOFTHEROOF

Improvementoftheroofcovering withtheuseofmodernmaterials, includingthermalinsulationofmin20 cm.Constructionofagreenroofthat willstimulatethebiodiversityofthe site.

IMPROVINGTHEOPENINGS

Replacementoftheopeningswithnewmore efficientthermallyinsulatedwindowsincertain positions,aswellasplacementofsleepers aroundthewindowopeningsanddoors Styrofoamd=2cmonthefacade.

R=X/Y1:8.77 0.2m2/m3 4.5m2/m2 Y = 13 m X=114m

C=A/V F=A/Pn A=6152m2 V=31165m3 Pn=1355m2

V A A

C=A/V=0.2m2/m3 F=А/Pn=4.5m2/m2 R=X/Y=1:8.77

extendedplasterd=2cm

ceramicblockd=20cm facadeplasterd=3cm

PSd=15cm

plaster(firstlayer)d=1,25cm facadenet plaster(secondlayer)d=1,25cm facadeacrylicplaster

U=1.536W/m2K

U=0.202W/m2K

glue

EvaKosteska7838/ViktorijaMojsovska7807 Multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofKiselaVoda

PROPOSEDCONCEPTUALDESIGNSOLUTION

Facadeplasterd=0.5cm Preparedmortard=0.5cm Lightweightconcreteblockd=25cm Coatingd=0.5cm

Tilesd=1cm(41.5cmx26cm) Woodenslats2.4cmx5cm Woodenplanks2.4cmx12cm Woodenconstruction ABplated=12cm Extendedplasterd=0.3cm Polycolor woodenwithtwo-layerglazing

1976 По+П+1 single-familybuilding 9.3m 400m2 100m2 270m2 30.6m2 NikolinaStojanovikj7842 18.3% 35° 35° Reinforcedconcreteskeletonsystem wood 504m2 87m2 1

Yearofconstruction Storeys Typology TotalgrossareaP(m2) Height(m1) Storeygrossfloorarea Surfaceoffacadewall(w/oopenings) Areaofexternalopenings Structuralsystem Heatingsystem Envelopearea-А(м2) Storeynetfloorarea-Pn Totalnumberofappartments Single-familybuilding,MunicipalityofKumanovo EXISTINGBUILTCONDITION Situation SoutheastFacade TypicalfloorplanM=1:200 St.1,No.22,MunicipalityofKumanovo Windowtowallratio Orientationofthemain (solar)facade

Element Facadewall Layers Flat/slantedroof Flooronground Windows

Laminated=0.8cm Cementscreedd=5cm PVCfoil Styrofoamd=1cm ABplated=10cm Waterproofing Leanconcreted=5cm Compactedgraveld=20cm

Section М=1:200

STRATEGIESFORIMPROVINGTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY

Greenfacade

Locatedonthesouthsideandactsasan insulatorinsummer,itlowersthe temperatureinside.

Sunnyspace

Possibilitytousebythelivingroom. Itservesasagoodthermalinsulator, aswellasacoustic,whichweneed becausethebuildingislocatedona busystreet.Theglassfacadeprotects fromallatmosphericinfluences.

Structuralfacade

Placementofacompletelynewfacade thatwillinsulatethebuildingfromsound aswellasheatandatmosphericinfluences.

Windows

Replacementofthewindowsurfaceand replacementofthewoodenoneswithnew moreefficientPVCdoubleglazedwindows. Surfacesincreasebothinheightandwidth.

Verticalbristles

Thebristlesareplacedonthesouth-east facadealongitsfulllength.Theyallow themorningraystopenetrateandprotect fromthestrongafternoonsun.

Verticanbristles Тhermallyinsulatedfacade Sunspace Lightweightconcreteblock d=25cm Preparedplaster d=0.5cm Finishedplasterinwhitecolor d=0.5cm U=1.399W/m2K>0.35W/m2K NikolinaStojanovikj7842 R=X/Y1:1.04 0.59m2/m3 2.5m2/m2 Y = 9 m X=9.4m Lightweightconcrete blockd=25cm Glasswool d=10cm OSBboard d=1.8cm Preparedmortar d=0.5cm Finishedplaster d=0.5cm U=0.292W/m2K<0.35W/m2K C=A/V=0.59m2/m3 F=А/Pn=2.5m2/m2 R=X/Y=1:1.04 C=A/V F=A/Pn A=504m2

vertical bristles green facade Rabitznetwork d=0.2cm Glue d=0.1cm Steel"Z"profiles d=0.2cm P A V A Greenfacade new windows structural facade sun space PROPOSEDCONCEPTUALDESIGNSOLUTION Single-familybuilding,MunicipalityofKumanovo GREENFACADE SUNSPACE BUILDINGENVELOPEIMPROVEMENT IMPROVEMENTOFWINDOWS SHADINGELEMENTS EXISTINGSOUTHFACADE PROPOSEDDESIGN FORTHESOUTHFACADE FORMEFFICIENCY FLOORRATIO BUILDINGCOMPACTNESS FORMFACTOR Existingfacadewall Improvedfacadewall IMPROVEMENTOFTHETHERMALPROPERTIESOFTHEBUILDINGENVELOPE STRATEGIESFORIMPROVEMENTOFTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY

V=858m3 Pn=87m2

2130

NORTHANDSOUTHVIEW

2230 2130

2230

+24.30

Facadeplasterд=26.25cm

1-Contactthermalinsulationfacade10cm 2-Ceramichollowbrickblock25см 3-Gypscardboard1.25cm

1-Flatplasticizedsteelsheet 2-Terpaper 3-Woodenplanks-2.5cm 4-Woodenroofconstruction 5-PEFoil 6-Mineralwool20cm 7-PEFoil 8-ReinforcedConcreteSlab15cm 9-Suspendedceiling-Gypscardboard

PVC-five-chambered

SLEME

+21.40

+18.40

+15.40

+12.40

+9.40

+6.40

+3.40

1,519.56m2 640,44m2 +24.30 0.00

+26.57 +25.65 -

Element Facadewall Layers Flat/slantedroof Flooronground Windows Yearofconstruction Storeys Typology TotalgrossareaP(m2) Height(m1) Storeygrossfloorarea Surfaceoffacadewall(w/oopenings) Areaofexternalopenings Residentialbuilding,MunicipalityofAerodrom Windowtowallratio Orientationofthemain (solar)facade Structuralsystem Heatingsystem Envelopearea-А(м2) Storeynetfloorarea-Pn Totalnumberofappartments

Section М=1:300 CHARACTERISTICPLAN М=1:300 street"1612",number2,MunicipalityAerodrom Situation 29.65% 23° 26.57m 550m2 FreestandingBuilding 450m2 2010 Basement+GroundFloor+6+Floor 367,63m2 35 reinforcedconcreteskeletonsystem centralheating

1-Artificialgranitetiles1.5cm 2-Cementmortar2.5cm 3-Rabidcementscreed4cm 4-ReinforcedConcreteSlab15cm 5-Polyethyleneprotectivemembrane 6-Waterproofing-Elasticcoatingonacement basewithtwolayers 7-ThinConcreteMB3010cm 8-Crusherbuffer20cm AleksandarPaunoski7691/GorazdKocev7692

2160m2 +19.90 +16.90 +13.90 +10.90 +7.90 +4.90 +1.90 0.00+ -

AleksandarPaunoski7691/GorazdKocev7692

Residentialbuilding,MunicipalityofAerodrom

NEWFACADE SUNSPACE BUILDINGENVELOPEIMPROVEMENT RE-ZONING SHADINGELEMENTS Existingfacadewall U=0,270W/m2K FLOORRATIO Improvedfacadewall BUILDINGCOMPACTNESS FORMFACTOR R=X/Y=1:1.04 EXISTINGSOUTHFACADE PROPOSEDDESIGN FORTHESOUTHFACADE FORMEFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTOFTHETHERMALPROPERTIESOFTHEBUILDINGENVELOPE U=0,127W/m2K

C=A/V=0.22m2/m3 F=A/Pn=5.87m2/m2 Verticalshadinginthewest EXTENDEDTERRACESWITH GREEN STRATEGIESFORIMPROVEMENTOFTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY Ceramicblockd=25см Gypscardboardd=1,25см Styrofoamd=10см Styrofoamd=15см Gypscardboardd=1,25см Ceramicblockd=25см Metalsubstructure withrockwoold=10см P A V A

Installationasanew facade R=X/Y 1:1.04 C=A/V F=A/Pn Pn=367,63m2 X=21.30m

= 22.30 m

nstallationofanewsidingas anewsustainablefacadewith greensiding Removalofinteriorsmall terraces. Aluminumverticalshadersaspart oftheinstallationofthenew facadecladding Accessibilityofthefacade claddingfromdifferentrooms

STRATEGIESFORIMPROVINGTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY

0.22m2/m3 5.87m2/m2 A=2160m2 V=9.425m3

Multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofTetovo

St.BorisKidric,No.19,MunicipalityofTetovo

Yearofconstruction Storeys

Typology

Height(m1)

TotalgrossareaP(m2)

Storeygrossfloorarea

Storeynetfloorarea-Pn

Surfaceoffacadewall(w/oopenings)

Areaofexternalopenings

Envelopearea-А(м2)

Totalnumberofappartments

Structuralsystem

1976 P+4

1893

490.2m2

66% 15.9m 2451m2 409.1m2 48.8m2 7.2m2 20 ABskeletalsystem inverterairconditioners,electricheaters

Element

Facadewall presumed

Facadeplasterd=3cm Ceramicblockd=25cm Stonewoold=1.5cm 412

Layers Flat/slantedroof presumed Flooronground Windows

Tilesd=3.5cm

Woodenroofconstruction Reedd=6cm Extendedplasterd=2cm

289 +18.77

KarolinaPetrushevska7837/AjhanSkenderoski7815

Windowtowallratio Orientationofthemain (solar)facade Situation NortwestFacade TypicalfloorplanM=1:200 Section М=1:200

Heatingsystem EXISTINGBUILTCONDITION

Flatterrain,earthandconcretepaths wooden two-layerglazing

17° Multiresidentialbuilding 136.2m2 1590

Extendedleadmortard=1cm

PROPOSEDCONCEPTUALDESIGNSOLUTION

STRATEGIESFORIMPROVINGTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY

Weimprovethecladdingofthebuilding byplacingEPSontheoutside.Astone woolandplasterboardwallisplaced insideeachapartment. A

Oneofthemosteffectivestepswetakeis toreplacetheworncarpentry,withanew PVCcarpentrythathasamuchhigher coefficientofthermalinsulation.

Wearealsoisolatingtheroofstructure andtheomittedconsolesonthesouth façade,inordertocontroltheabsorption ofsolarenergybythebuilding.Theeaves ofthebuildingareadditionallyincreased.

C=A/V F=A/Pn EXISTINGSOUTHFACADE

BUILDINGCOVERIMPROVEMENT

FORMEFFICIENCY STRATEGIESFORIMPROVEMENTOFTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY IMPROVEMENTOFTHETHERMALPROPERTIESOFTHEBUILDINGENVELOPE

Y = 10.5 m A

1:4.47 0.1m2/m3 0.38m2/m2 A=156.2m2 V=61500m3 Pn=409.1m2 X=45.6m R=X/Y=1:4.47 C=A/V=0.1m2/m3 F=A/Pn=0.19m2/m2

Extendedlimemortard=1см Stonewoold=1.5см

R=X/Y FLOORRATIO Improvedfacadewall

BUILDINGCOMPACTNESS FORMFACTOR PROPOSEDDESIGNFORTHESOUTHFACADE

Doubleplasterboardd=2.5см Stonewoold=3см

Ceramicblockd=25см

Fasadeplasterd=3см EPSd=10см

Doubleplasterboardd=2.5см

BUILDINGCARPENTRYIMPROVEMENT BUILDINGENVELOPEIMPROVEMENT

Existingfacadewall

BUILDINGENVELOPEIMPROVEMENT U=0.992W/m²k U=0.238W/m²k

KarolinaPetrushevska7837/AjhanSkenderoski7815

BUILDINGCARPENTRYIMPROVEMENT

BUILDINGCOVERIMPROVEMENT Multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofTetovo

Airspaced=5см

polycolor

topfinish

extendedplaster

ceramicblockd=16cm

glue

thermalinsulationXPSd=10cm

reinforcmentmesh

glue

facadeplaster · coruggatedplasticsheetd=0,6мм

hydroinsulation

woodenpanelingorOSBboard

woodenhorns12/10cm

airlayerforventilation

vaporpermeable,waterproofmembrane

thermalinsulationd=20cm

reinforcedconcreteplated=16cm

loweredplasterboardceiling

topfinish

polycolor · concretecoatingPODING-K

reinforcedconcretepanel PVC,thermopaneglass

Yearofconstruction Storeys Typology TotalgrossareaP(m2) Height(m1) Storeygrossfloorarea Surfaceoffacadewall(w/oopenings) Areaofexternalopenings Multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofKiselaVoda,buildingBLUEPRINT SandraMijovska7834/FrosinaPopPetrova7794 Windowtowallratio Orientationofthemain (solar)facade Situation SouthwestFacade TypicalfloorplanM=1:350 Section М=1:350 Structuralsystem Heatingsystem Envelopearea-А(м2) EXISTINGBUILTCONDITION St.NevenaGeorgieva,No.10,MunicipalityofKiselaVoda1 Storeynetfloorarea-Pn Totalnumberofappartments 27% 16° 16° 0.00 2.90 5.80 8.70 11.60 14.50 17.40 20.30 8% 8% -3.40 2018 21.10m 2519.89m2 380m2 454m2 168m2 2858.93m2 330m2 6 Basement+Grounffloor+6storeys buildinginastring Reinforcedconcreteskeletonsystem electricalpanels

01 02 03 04 05 08 01 02 03 04 06 01 02 03 04 06 05 07 01 02 03 04 06 05 07 01 01 02 02 03 03 04 04 05 05 06 06 06 07 05 стан 15 стан 16 4 1 0 стан17 стан18 стан20 стан19 +8.70 16 x 29 17 x 17 630kg 3 2911 1435 2110 +21.10

Element Facadewall Layers Flat/slantedroof Flooronground Windows

Installationofagreenfacadeonthewestsideofthe buildingasadditionalinsulation. Italsocontributestotheexterioraestheticsofthebuilding.

FORMEFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTOFTHETHERMALPROPERTIESOFTHEBUILDINGENVELOPE

Horizontalshadowsplacedonthe southfacadeinordertoprotectthe openingsfromthesun'sraysin summer. Installationofverticalshadersonthe westside. Y = 14.35 m X=29.11m

C=A/V F=A/Pn

0.47m2/m3 8.663m2/m2 A=2858.93m2 V=6131.4m3 Pn=330m2

EXISTINGSOUTHFACADE

R=X/Y FLOORRATIO Improvedfacadewall

BUILDINGCOMPACTNESS FORMFACTOR C=A/V=0.47m2/m3 F=А/Pn=8.663m2/m2 R=X/Y=1:2.03 PROPOSEDDESIGN FORTHESOUTHFACADE

сосед сосед Comfortable appartment thatis orinentedon twosides Comfortable appartment thatis orinentedon twosides Northapartment Communications+hallway Southapartment vertical shading horizontal shading green facade сосед extendedplaster topfinish polycolor facadeplaster glue reinforcedmesh thermalinsulationXPS10cm glue ceramicblock16cm facadeplaster glue reinforcedmesh thermalinsulation EPS12cm glue ceramicblock 12cm extendedplaster topfinish polycolor SandraMijovska7834/FrosinaPopPetrova7794 STRATEGIESFORIMPROVEMENTOFTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY Verticalshadingelementsonthewestside Horizontalshadingelementson thesouthside Greenfacadeonthewestside Facade improvement (termoisolation) Moreefficient glassforthe windows U=0.204W/m2K U=0.158W/m2K

1:2.03 Existingfacadewall

PROPOSEDCONCEPTUALDESIGNSOLUTION

STRATEGIESFORIMPROVINGTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY

NEWFACADE BUILDINGENVELOPEIMPROVEMENT RE-ZONING

Multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofKiselaVoda,buildingBLUEPRINT

SHADINGELEMENTS

Facadetypereinforcement,DEMITfacade: smallerceramicblock120x250x250mm,thickerlayerof expandedpolystyrene12cm,reinforcingmesh,facade adhesives,plasticdowelsforadditionalsecurityofEPS boards(6piecesperm2)andfinallydecorativetextured plasterabrib.Thereductionofthethicknessoftheblock providesspaceforalargerlayerofthermalinsulation.Demit facadereducestheneedforairconditioningbyupto40%. Arrangingthree-layerwindowsfilledwithargon.

2018 groundfloor+1 free-standinghouse 8.04m 365m2 145m2 293m2 43m2 Single-familybuilding,MunicipalityofGostivar YasinSalih 15% Windowtowallratio Orientationofthemain (solar)facade 38° (Southeast)Facade Section М=1:250 Reinforcedconcreteskeletonsystem heatpump 588m2 StGornaBajnica,MunicipalityofGostivar 122m2 7соби ПЛОЧА ЦОКЛЕ СТОПАСОТЕМЕЛНИТРАКИ МРШАВБЕТОН ЧАКАЛ %8.1 EXISTINGBUILTCONDITION Yearofconstruction Storeys Typology TotalgrossareaP(m2) Height(m1) Storeygrossfloorarea Surfaceoffacadewall(w/oopenings) Areaofexternalopenings Structuralsystem Heatingsystem Envelopearea-А(м2) Storeynetfloorarea-Pn Totalnumberofappartments TypicalfloorplanM=1:250 Element Facadewall Layers Flat/slantedroof Flooronground Windows Situation 15 9 317 297 125

facadeplasterth=2см ceramicblockth=25см Plasticizedsheetmetal Woodenroofconstruction Reedth=12cm ABPlate=18cm Styrofoam(xps)=3cm Installation-underfloorheating Shirt=8cm Adhesive/protectivelayer Ceramictiles/laminate=1.1cm pvcprofiles three-layerglazing

Greenfacadetothewest

Sunnyareatothesouth. Possibilitytousethelivingroom,can tobeusedinthewinterfor heatingtheinterior. Inthesummercoolingthroughisprovided inverterairconditioningsystem.

Structuralfacade.Installationofthermalinsulation of10cm,andfacadebrickfinishing. Changethesurfaceofthewindowsandreplace withnewmoreefficientwindows.

Re-zoningofthepremises. Orientationofthepremisesfor boravoktothesouth,andauxiliaryto north.

Woodenverticalshades totheeastandwest, horizontalshaders tothesouth.

Verticalshaderstotheeast Thermalinsulationofthefacade Sunnyspace Enlarged Replacingwindows withmoreefficient ones Mortar=2cm Ceramicblock=

U=0.56W/m2K

X=15m Thermalinsulation (rockwool)=5cm (0.04W/m2/K) U=1.182W/m2K P C=A/V=0.8m2/m3 F=А/Pn=4.8m2/m2 R=X/Y=1:1.66 C=A/V F=A/Pn A=588m2 V=732m3 Pn=122m2 V A vertical shader green facade NEIGHBOUR glassfacade vertical shader Airspace=5cm (0.082W/m2/K) Facadebrick =6x10x25cm (0.5W/m2/K) Livingarea communications Ancillaryrooms A vertical shader Single-familybuilding,MunicipalityofGostivar EXISTINGBUILTCONDITION YasinSalih STRATEGIESFORIMPROVINGTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY NEWFACADE SUNSPACE BUILDINGENVELOPEIMPROVEMENT RE-ZONING SHADINGELEMENTS EXISTINGSOUTHFACADE PROPOSEDDESIGN FORTHESOUTHFACADE FLOORRATIO BUILDINGCOMPACTNESS FORMFACTOR IMPROVEMENTOFTHETHERMALPROPERTIESOFTHEBUILDINGENVELOPE Existingfacadewall Improvedfacadewall Mortar=2cm Ceramicblock= 21.9x25x37.5cm (0.56W/m2K) STRATEGIESFORIMPROVEMENTOFTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY FORMEFFICIENCY NEIGHBOUR NEIGHBOUR NEIGHBOUR NEIGHBOUR Verticalshaderstothewest

21.9x25x37.5cm (0.56W/m2K)

R=X/Y1:1.66 0.8m2/m3 4.8m2/m2 Y = 9 m

(assumed) (assumed) (assumed)

Mosaictilesd=2.5cm Cementmortard=2cm Ceramicblockd=25cm Gletd=0.5cm Color

fine-grainedgraveld=5cm waterproofing-terpaper+bitumend=3+2cm cementscreed/concreteforfalld=3-5cm reinforcedconcreteslabd=10cm aird=50-60cm fine-grainedgravel2.5cm reinforcedconcreteslabd=15cm

tilesd=2cm extendedplasterd=2cm reinforcedconcreteslabd=15cm

doublewithwingonwingandvenetian blindsbetweenthewings

Situation

Typicalfloorplan M=1:1000 Section 1000 Structuralsystem system Heatingsystem Envelopearea EXISTINGBUILTCONDITION Storeynetfloorarea-Pn Totalnumberofappartments St.DimitrieChupovski,No20,MunicipalityCentar

HristinaShajnoska7862/MartinaNikolovska7850 RESIDENTIALTOWERTYPEM,MUNICIPALITYCENTAR,SKOPJE

(South-West)Facade

11.5% 1966 G+M+12 tower 42m 5635m2 435m2 reinforcedconcreteskeletalsystem centralheating,airconditioning 332m2 49 3788m2 864m2 100m2

+42.00 42 22.8 22.8 Thermalimage

Doublefacadeandgreenfacade

Installationofadoublefacadein ordertoeliminatethenoisefromthe road.

Sunnyareaonthesouthside Possibilitytousethelivingroomand bedroom.Itisusedinthewinterperiodfor heatingtheinterior,andinthesummer coolingisprovided

Installationofacontactfacadewith thermalinsulation-expanded polystyreneof10cm,andappropriate finishing.

INCREASEOFOPENINGS

GREENROOF

Increasingthewindowopeningsand replacingtheoldwindowswithnewmore efficientthree-layerwindowsinorderto saveenergyandretainheatinthe building.

Additionofhorizontalandverticaldoor swabsthatwillbeautomaticallyadjusted toimprovethecomfortofthebuildingand users,inordertoreducetheheatin summer.

Installationofphotovoltaicpanelsontheroof itselfusedforwaterheating.Installationofa greenroofthatwouldhelpregulatetheheat ofthebuildingandincreasebiodiversity.

Existingfacadewall

FLOORRATIO Improvedfacadewall BUILDINGCOMPACTNESS FORMFACTOR

R=X/Y=1:1 V A A P

X=22.8m Increase windowopenings green facade double facade Sunny space glassfacade shaderfromtheoutside reflectivecurtain vertical shader horizontal shader green roof photovoltaic panels

R=X/Y

C=A/V F=A/Pn PROPOSEDCONCEPTUALDESIGNSOLUTION

SHADINGELEMENTS 1:1 0.3m2/m3 11.4m2/m2 A=3788m2 V=12317m3 Pn=332m2 C=A/V=0.3m2/m3 F=/Pn=11.4m2/m2

22.8 m

RESIDENTIALTOWERTYPEM,MUNICIPALITYCENTAR,SKOPJE HristinaShajnoska7862/MartinaNikolovska7850

double facade green facade double facade double facade

colorfinishand ceramicblockd=25cm cementmortard=2cm mosaictilesd=2,5cm internalplasterfinishd=0,5cm facadeplasterd=2cm Reinforcedmesh+ facadeadhesives d=0,5cm colorfinishand internalplasterfinish d=0,5cm thermalinsulation -expandedpolystyrene d=10cm ceramicblockd=25cm facadeplasterd=2cm mosaictilesd=2,5cm U=1.667W/m2K U=0.288W/m2K Doublefacade Greenfacade Enlargedwindows, Replacementofwindowsinorder Sunnyspace Horizontalshaders Greenroof Photovoltaicpanels THERMALIMAGE

Element Facadewall Layers Flat/slantedroof Flooronground Windows

1972 Storeys

Typology Doublehouse

13m Storeygrossfloorarea Surfaceoffacadewall(w/oopenings) Areaofexternalopenings DoublehouseonVodno,MunicipalityofCentar StefanijaSmileska7812/SaraJovanoska7828 Windowtowallratio Orientationofthemain (solar)facade Situation NorthwestFacade TypicalfloorplanM=1:250 Section М=1:250 Structuralsystem Reinforcedconcreteskeletonsystem Heatingsystem Ownheatingsystem Envelopearea-А(м2) EXISTINGBUILTCONDITION St.SlavejkoArsov,No.15,Vodno,MunicipalityofCentar Storeynetfloorarea-Pn

19.5% 18° 550m2 193m2 487.3m2 79m2 813m2 164m2 2

2000 1200 1150 +11.5

Yearofconstruction

B+GF+2

TotalgrossareaP(m2) Height(m1)

Totalnumberofappartments

Facademortart=2cm Ceramicblock(assumed)t=25cm Мortart=2cm Sheetmetalt=2cm Woodenroofconstruction Woodenframes Parquet2.5cm Reinforcedconcreteslab15cm

NEWFACADE

SUNSPACE OPENINGS

Sunareaonthesouthside.Possibilityto usefromthebedroomsUsedinthe winterforheatingtheinterior

C=A/V F=A/Pn

R=X/Y1:1.67 4.9m2/m2 FLOORRATIO

Y = 12 m X=20m Improvedfacadewall

BUILDINGCOMPACTNESS FORMFACTOR C=A/V=0.48m2/m3 F=А/Pn=4.9m2/m2 R=X/Y=1:1.69 PROPOSEDDESIGNFORTHESOUTHFACADE

EXISTINGSOUTHFACADE

U=2.232W/m2K U=0.228W/m

Existingfacadewall

StefanijaSmileska7812/SaraJovanoska7828

PROPOSEDCONCEPTUALDESIGNSOLUTION STRATEGIESFORIMPROVINGTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY FORMEFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTOFTHETHERMALPROPERTIESOFTHEBUILDINGENVELOPE

Installationofdoublefacadeand photovoltaicpanelsonthesouthwest facadeinordertocompensateforthe demandforheatinginthecoldperiod

BUILDINGENVELOPEIMPROVEMENT DoublehouseonVodno,MunicipalityofCentar

2K Termalfacadeinsulation Sunspace Enlargedwindows,replacement withnewerandmoreefficient Double-skinfacade Photovoltaicpanels Termalinsulationt=12cm Cementmortart=2cm

Ceramicblockt=25cm Reinforcedmesh+ facadegluest=5mm Facademortart=2cm

Structuralfacade.Installationofcontactfacadewith expandedpolystyrene12cm.Forthefinishalayerof decorativetexturedplasterconsistingofsilicatematerial isapplied Doubleskinfacade Photovoltaicpanels

Changingtheareaof windows(new, additionalwindowsonthesouthfacade) andreplacingthemwithmoreefficient ones

Moratart=2cm Ceramicblockt=25cm

Moratart=2cm

0.48m2/m3 A=813m2 V=1680m3 Pn=164m2

Element

Facadewall Layers Facadeplastert=2cm Ceramicblockt=25cm Bondingplastert=1.5сm

Flat/slantedroof Concretescreedt=5cm Waterproofing Thermalinsulationt=10cm Reinforcedconcreteslabt=15cm Bondingplastert=1.5cm

Flooronground Concretescreedt=5cm Waterproofing Reinforcedconcreteslabt=15cm Leanconcretet=10cm Crushedstonebaset=20cm Compactedsoil

Windows wooden,doubleglazedwindows Yearofconstruction Storeys Typology residentialtower TotalgrossareaP(m2) Height(m1) Storeygrossfloorarea Surfaceoffacadewall(w/oopenings) Areaofexternalopenings Multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofGaziBaba MimozaGashtevska/RuzhicaStankovik Windowtowallratio Orientationofthemain (solar)facade Situation SoutheastFacade Typicalfloorplan M=1:500 Section М=1:500 Structuralsystem reinforcedconcreteskeletonsystem Heatingsystem districtheating,airconditioner Envelopearea-А(м2) EXISTINGBUILTCONDITION St.JaniLukrovski,No.8,MunicipalityofGaziBaba Storeynetfloorarea-Pn Totalnumberofappartments 1968 По+П+10+Пк 33.6m 5038.07m2 451.37m2 2513.94m2 695.76m2 4112.44m2 379.97m2 50 35.4% 45° 2600 1875 3360 ±0.00 +33.60

PROPOSEDCONCEPTUALDESIGNSOLUTION

STRATEGIESFORIMPROVINGTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY

BUILDINGENVELOPEIMPROVEMENT

Thermalinsulationisinstalledontheentireenvelopewhilethe oldwindowsarereplacedwithnewthree-layerglazingwindows, inordertoimprovethethermalandsoundinsulation.

GREENFACADE IMPROVEDLIGHTING

Ontheshorterfacadesinaverticalline,greeneryisplacedwhich wouldreducethetemperatureinthesummerdays,andalso additionallyaestheticallyimprovestheappearanceofthewhole building.

SHADINGELEMENTS

Onthesouth-eastfacade,onlyhorizontalshadingelements (louvres)areinstalled,whileonthesouth-westfacade,verticaland horizontalshadingelementsareplaced,whichpreventsthe intrusionofdirectlightintotheroomsinsummerandincreasethe lightandheatinwinter.

Theroomsthatareorientedtothesouth,andwhichhave windowswithaparapetof90cm,havetheirwindowopenings enlargedintheformofaFrenchbalconywithaparapetof0cm.

R=X/Y

1:1.4 0.4m2/m3 10.8m2/m2

C=A/V F=A/Pn EXISTINGSOUTHEASTFACADE

A=4112.44m2 V=11230.23m3 Pn=379.97m2

PROPOSEDDESIGN FORTHESOUTHEASTFACADE

V A A Y = 18.75 m X=26m

Greenfacade

BUILDINGCOMPACTNESS FORMFACTOR C=A/V=0.4m2/m3 F=А/Pn=10.8m2/m2 R=X/Y=1:1.4

IMPROVEMENTOFTHETHERMALPROPERTIESOFTHEBUILDINGENVELOPE

Thermalinsulation onthefacade

Bondingplaster=1.5 Facadeplaster=2cm

Bondingplastert=1.5 Ceramicblock=25cm

Ceramicblockt=25cm

Facadeplaster=2cm Glue

ExpandedPolystyrene-EPS=10cm

Enlargedwindows, Replacementofwindows withmoreefficient

Verticalandhorizontalshading elementsonthesouthwestfacade

Horizontalshadingelementsonthe southeastandsouthwestfacade

FLOORRATIO Improvedfacadewall

Meshandglue U=1.550W/m2 U=0.323W/m2

Facadeplaster=2cm

Existingfacadewall

FORMEFFICIENCY STRATEGIESFORIMPROVEMENTOFTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY

MimozaGashtevska/RuzhicaStankovik Multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofGaziBaba

Facadepaintd=0.1см Facadeplasterd=0.2см Ceramicblockd=25см Fiberglassd=5см Extendedplasterd=0.2см Polycolord=0.1см

Floortilesd=2.5см Glued=0.1см Waterproofingd=0.2см Mezzanineslabd=20см

Floord=2.5см Glued=0.1цм Cementmortard=0.2см Reinforcedplated=15см

woodenwindowwithdoubleglazing

Areaofexternalopenings Single-familybuilding/Rowhouses/Multiresidentialbuilding,Municipalityof..... RebekaBozhinoska7715/FilipStojanovski7450 Windowtowallratio Orientationofthemain (solar)facade Situation Northfacade

Section

Structuralsystem Reinforcedconcreteskeletonsystem Heatingsystem centralheating

EXISTINGBUILTCONDITION St.,No.,Municipalityof

38% 20° 20° П+M+19+ПК 8137.5m2 387.5m2 7420m2 4710m2 8824m2 370.5m2 76

Element Facadewall Layers Flat/slantedroof Flooronground Windows Yearofconstruction 1975 Storeys Typology buildyng TotalgrossareaP(m2) Height(m1) 70m Storeygrossfloorarea Surfaceoffacadewall(w/oopenings)

TypicalfloorplanM=1:200

М=1:300

Envelopearea-А(м2)

Storeynetfloorarea-Pn Totalnumberofappartments

Doublefacadeandgreenfacade Installationofadoublefacadeinthenorthernpartsofthe buildingandthepartsthatarenotsunlit,andtheparts thatareexposedtolightandsouthoriented,agreen facadeisplaced

Structuralfacade.Installationofthermal insulationontheinsidewithglasswool,andon theoutside5cmstyrofoamandfinishingwith plasterandpaint.

ReplacementofwoodenwindowswithnewPVC frameswithdoubleglazedwindows.

Changetheroofcoveringforabiggerone insulationfillingwithglasswool andchangingrooftiles.

Improvementoffloorinsulation, installationofwaterproofing,change oftiles,changeofparquet.

FLOORRATIO BUILDINGCOMPACTNESS FORMFACTOR EXISTINGSOUTHFACADE PROPOSEDDESIGN FORTHESOUTHFACADE

STRATEGIESFORIMPROVINGTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY FORMEFFICIENCY STRATEGIESFORIMPROVEMENTOFTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY IMPROVEMENTOFTHETHERMALPROPERTIESOFTHEBUILDINGENVELOPE NEWFACADE BUILDINGENVELOPEIMPROVEMENT CHANGEOFCARPENTRY CHANGEOFROOFCOVER CHANGEOFFLOORCOVER Single-familybuilding/Rowhouses/Multiresidentialbuilding,Municipalityof..... double facade green facade RebekaBozhinoska7715/FilipStojanovski7450 Y = 29 m X=26.5m A P V A R=X/Y1:1.09 0.17m2/m3 6.1m2/m2 C=A/V F=A/Pn A=8824m2 V=49140m3 Pn=702m2 C=A/V=0.17m2/m3 F=А/Pn=12.5m2/m2 R=X/Y=1:1.09 Thermalinsulationofthefacade Changeofcarpentery Changeofroofcover Changeoffloorcover Greenfacade Doublefacade Facadecolord=0,1см Ceramicblockd=25см Fiberglassd=5см Extendedplasterd=2см Polycolord=0,1см U=0.83W/m2K U=1.59W/m2K Facadeplasterd=2см Polycolord=0,1см Extendedplasterd=2см Glue Fiberglassd=5см Glue Ceramicblockd=25см Styrofoamd=5см Facadeplasterd=2см Facadecolord=0,1см Existingfacadewall Improvedfacadewall Netforfiberglassд=0,5см

PROPOSEDCONCEPTUALDESIGNSOLUTION

finishingplasterth=1см ceramicblockth=25см finishingplasterth=1см

tilesth=1,2см woodenroofstructure

ACslabth=20см

20% 16м 2730m2 272m2 1381m2 190m2 18 АБскелетен надрва 350m2

woodenwindows 1965 По+П+3+Пк

23°

Element Facadewall Layers

Flooronground Windows

SouthwestFacade

Section

EXISTINGBUILTCONDITION

1800 2000 1600

SyreaLatifi7690/IvanaMileva7527

gravelth=20см compactedsoilth=40см 1571m2 Multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofRadovish

Flat/slantedroof

Yearofconstruction Storeys Typology TotalgrossareaP(m2) Height(m1) Storeygrossfloorarea Surfaceoffacadewall(w/oopenings) Areaofexternalopenings Windowtowallratio Orientationofthemain (solar)facade Situation

TypicalfloorplanM=1:500

М=1:500 Structuralsystem Heatingsystem Envelopearea-А(м2)

BoulevardAlexandertheGreat,MunicipalityofRadovish Storeynetfloorarea-Pn Totalnumberofappartments

1600

Multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofRadovish

STRATEGIESFORIMPROVINGTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY

NEWWINDOWANDDOOROPENINGS

Replacementofwindowswiththree-layer glazedwindowswiththermalinsulationglass coatedwithPVCframesandinsulatorgas Arganpouredbetweentheglasses.All windowswillhavealuminiumblindsinstalled.

FORMEFFICIENCY

ТheinclusionofgraphitestyrofoamEPS10cm asaninsulatingmaterialtothefacadecladding thaprovidesthermalinsulation.

Existingterraceswillbidemolished,andnew, larger,enlargedprefabricatedterraceswillbe builtintheirplace,preventingthedifferent temperatures

R=X/Y1:1.09 C=A/V F=A/Pn

0.7m2/m3 2.5m2/m2 A=1571m2 V=6480m3 Pn=317m2 X=18.2m

Installationofthermalinsulationintheroofby installingPIRthermalinsulationboardswitha thicknessof5cmbetweenthehornsofthe roofinordertoreduceenergyloss.

PROPOSEDCONCEPTUALDESIGNSOLUTION

Insulationofthebasementfloorandthe groundfloorasroomsthatarenot heated,using5cmstyrofoam,cementscreed andappropriatefinishing.

Photovoltaicpanelswillbeinstalledonthe rooftogenerateelectricity,andthermal collectorswillbeinstalledontherooftosupply heatforbothheatingthebuildingandheating thebuilding'swater.

Thermalinsulationintheroof

P Y = 20 m

A A

Photovoltaicpanels,and thermalcollectorontheroof

FLOORRATIO BUILDINGCOMPACTNESS FORMFACTOR EXISTINGSOUTHWESTFACADE

R=X/Y=1:1.09 C=A/V=0.2m2/m3 F=A/Pn=4.9m2/m2

IMPROVEMENTOFTHETHERMALPROPERTIESOFTHEBUILDINGENVELOPE

finishingplasterth=1см ceramicblockth=25см

finishingplasterth=1см

U=1.2702Wh/m2.a U=0,310Wh/m2.a

finishingplasterth=1cm ceramicblockth=25cm -Reinforcingmesh

Thermalinsulationonthefacade

graphitestyrofoamth=25cm

Primercoat Rendercoat

Addingawningstothesouthsideofthe buildingforfurtherprotection.

Buildingprefabricatedterracestopreventand escapethedifferenttemperatures

Addingaluminiumblindsonthe vindows

Replacementofwindowswith three-layerglazedwindowswith thermalinsulationglass

STRATEGIESFORIMPROVEMENTOFTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY

FORTHESOUTHWESTFACADE

PROPOSEDDESIGN

IvanaMileva7527/SyrejaLatifi7690 Existingfacadewall Improvedfacadewall

IMPROVINGOFTHEFACADE IMPROVINGOFTHERMOISOLATION RENEWABLEENERGYSOURCES

IMPROVINGOFTHERMOISOLATION

Годинанаизградба пр.1954(доградба2013) Катност По+П+2

Типологија слободностоечкaкуќа

Височина(m1) 10.2m 534m2

Разв.брутоП(m2)

Брутоповрш.накарак.основа 110m2

Повр.наѕидови(безотвори) 337m2

120m2

Елемент Фасаденѕид

Слоеви Фасаденмалтерд=3см Керамичкиблокд=12см Продолженмалтерд=2см Раменкров Дренаженслојд=10см Заштитенслојд Водонепропусливамембрада(фолија) Заштитенслој Термоизолација=12см Парнабрана Бетонзапад АБ.плоша=16см Термичкаизолација=15см Завршнаобработка

Поднатло Чакал=40см А.Б.=20см Стиропор=2см Кошулица=5см Ламинат=1см

Прозорци пвц,трослојнозастаклување

масивенвотула Системнагреење сопственопарно Површинанаобвивката-А(м2) 644m2 ПОСТОЈНАСОСТОЈБА ул.НиколаМалешевскибр.1,ОпштинаЧаир Нетоповрш.накарак.основа-Pn 90m2 Вкупенбројнастанови 1 сосед Kaрактеристичнаоснова М=1:300 Пресек М=1:300 0.00 -2.40 +0.80 +3.80 +6.80 1 4 5 6 7 8 +9.80 +0.20 -2.40 10 ВЛЕЗ 840 1200 940

Повр.напрозорцииврати

Индивидуаленстанбенобјект,ОпштинаЧаир ЕмилијаТрпковска7538/СлавицаВелкова7540 40% Соодносна прозорциифасаденѕид Ориентацијана главната(соларна)фасада Ситуација Јуженизглед Koнструктивенсистем

ПОСТАВУВАЊЕНАВЕРТИКАЛНИИ ХОРИЗОНТАЛНИ ЗАСЕНУВАЧИКОИКЕГИНАПРАВАТ ТЕРАСИТЕПОПРАВИТНИНОВОЕДНО ИКЕГИЗАСЕНУВААТГОЛЕМИТЕ ПРОЗОРСКИОТВОРИ

R=X/Y1:1.43 1.2m2/m3 12.23m2/m2 СООДНОСНАОСНОВАТА

C=A/V F=A/Pn

KOМПАКТНОСТНАОБЈЕКТОТ ФАКТОРНАФОРМА C=A/V=1.2m2/m3 F=А/Pn=12.23m2/m2 R=X/Y=1:1.43

Постоенфасаденѕид

Y = 8.4 m X=12m Подобренфасаденѕид

U=1.427W/m2K

Фасаденмалетерд=3см Керамичкиблокд=12см Продолженмалтерд=2см

НОВОПРОЕКТИРАНА ЈУЖНАФАСАДА НОВОПРОЕКТИРАНАСОСТОЈБА EФИКАСНОСТНАФОРМАТА A=1101m2 V=918m3

ПОДОБРУВАЊЕНАТЕРМИЧКИТЕКАРАКТЕРИСТИКИНАОБВИВКАТА U=0.301W/m2K Керамичкиблокд=12см каменаволна FKD-SThermalFKD-NThermal KnaufInsulation стакло-текстилнамрежа завршна обработка Фасаденмалетерд=3см ЕмилијаТрпковска7538/СлавицаВелкова7540 Индивидуаленстанбенобјект,ОпштинаЧаир ПОСТАВУВАЊЕНАНОВА,ОБНОВЕНА ИОДРЖЛИВАФАСАДНАЗАВРШНАОБРАБОТКА СОЦЕЛДАСЕПОДОБРИТЕРМИЧКАТАИЗОЛАЦИЈА

СОКАМЕНАВОЛНАИСОДЕБЕЛИНАОД10см.ИОТВАРАЊЕ НАПОГОЛЕМИПРОЗОРСКИОТВОРИВОВИСИНАИПОСТАВУВАЕНАДРВЕНА ДЕКОРАТИВНАЗАВРШНАОБРАБОТКАНАДЕЛОДФАСАДАТА.

ПОСТОЈНАЈУЖНАФАСАДА

Pn=90m2

ПОДОБРУВАЊЕНАСТРУКТУРАТАНАФАСАДАРА СОПОСТАВУВАЊЕНАДОПОЛНИТЕЛНАТЕРМОИЗОЛАЦИЈА

сосед вертикален засенувач нова фасада НОВАФАСАДАСОПОСТАВУВАЊЕНА НОВАИЗОЛАЦИЈА ПОДОБРУВАЊЕНАОБВИВКАТА ЗАСЕНУВАЧИ ОСНОВАнаПРИЗЕМЈЕ ВкупнобезТЕРАСА(m2) ВЛЕЗЕНХОЛ ДНЕВЕНПРЕСТОЈ СПАЛНАСОБА ТЕРАСАводвор ТРПЕЗАРИЈА 86 ДЕГАЖМАН Вкупно(m2) РАБОТНАСОБА ТОАЛЕТ 24 ОСНОВАНАПРИЗЕМЈЕ 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 нова фасада нова фасада 1,5% 2% 4% хоризонтален засенувач сосед нова фасада ОСНОВАнаПРИЗЕМЈЕ ВкупнобезТЕРАСА(m2) ВЛЕЗЕНХОЛ ДНЕВЕНПРЕСТОЈ СПАЛНАСОБА ТЕРАСАводвор ТРПЕЗАРИЈА ДЕГАЖМАН Вкупно(m2) РАБОТНАСОБА ТОАЛЕТ ОСНОВАНАПРИЗЕМЈЕ 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 нова фасада нова фасада Термичкаизолацијанафасадата Зголемениотвори напостоечкитепрозорци МЕРКИЗАПОДОБРУВАЊЕНАОДРЖЛИВОСТАНАОБЈЕКТОТ Вертикалнизасенувачи Хоризонталнизасенувачи Поставувањенановаизолација накровнатанепрооднатераса 840 1200 840 1200

Section М=1:200 Structuralsystem Heatingsystem Envelopearea-А(м2) EXISTINGBUILTCONDITION Vizbegovovillage,MunicipalityofShutoOrizari Storeynetfloorarea-Pn Totalnumberofappartments 0.00 +45 1 17x3018x175 27.79% 15° 15°

пр.2020-2021 П+1 слободностоечкaкуќа

310m2 150m2 483m2 91m2 АБскелетен сопственопарно 372m2 132m2 1

+780 +690 +375 +45 ±0.00 315 15 300 15 90 50 50 15 15 25 25 25 40 25 200 175 460 324 40 284 40 40 25 460 40

TypicalfloorplanM=1:200

Facadeplasterd=1cm Ceramicblockd=25cm Extendedplasterd=1cm Sheetmetalpaneld=5cm Woodenroofconstruction Reedd=2cm Extendedplasterd=1cm pvcanthracid

dosleme7.80m

Parquetd=1.5cm Screwd=10cm PVCfoil thermalinsulationd=3cm ABplated=15cm mortar

Greenfacade Installationofagreenfacade onthesouthsideofthehouse.

Structuralfacade.Installationofthermalinsulation of5cm,andfinishingofbrickandmortar Changethesurfaceofthewindowsandreplace withnewmoreefficientwindows.

boravoktothesouth,andauxiliaryto north.

Existingfacadewall R=X/Y FLOORRATIO Improvedfacadewall BUILDINGCOMPACTNESS FORMFACTOR C=A/V F=A/Pn EXISTINGSOUTHFACADE PROPOSEDDESIGN FORTHESOUTHFACADE

STRATEGIESFORIMPROVINGTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY FORMEFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTOFTHETHERMALPROPERTIESOFTHEBUILDINGENVELOPE вертикален засенувач NEWFACADE SUNSPACE BUILDINGENVELOPEIMPROVEMENT RE-ZONING SHADINGELEMENTS Free-standingHouse-MunicipalityofShutoOrizari MuhamedImishti7911/VisarZendeli7477

PROPOSEDCONCEPTUALDESIGNSOLUTION

X=14.5m A P C=A/V=1.12m2/m3 F=А/Pn=2.81m2/m2 R=X/Y=1:1.05 A=372m2 V=420m3 Pn=132m2 V A

auxiliaryspaces communications kitchen/bar diningroom livingroom Replacewindowswith moreefficient Thermalinsulationofthefacade Sunnyspace. Verticalshaders totheeast STRATEGIESFORIMPROVEMENTOFTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY U=0.2W/m2K. U=0.17W/m2K. Ceramicblockd=25cm Facadeplasterd=1cm Extentedplasterd=1сm Ceramicblockd=25cm Facadeplasterd=1cm Extentedplasterd=1сm Plasticinsulationd=5cm

Re-zoningofthepremises. Orientationofthepremisesfor

Horizontalshadersnorthandeast 1:1.05 1.12m2/m3 2.81m2/m2 Y = 13.80 m

Sunnyareatothesouth Possibilitytousefromthekitchen Usedinsummerandwinter.

Ceramicsblockd=25cm Mineralwoolglue Mineralwoold=8cm Reinforcingglue Fiberglassmesh Smoothingglue Plasterbased=1cm Finishingdecorativeplasterd=1cm

Flatmetalsheet Tarpaper Boardingd=2.5cm Woodenslatd=5cm Steel"U"profileN=10cm Thermalinsulationd=20cm (onaplatebetweenplanks) LatticeGirderN=25cm PVCfoil Slantedreinforcedconcreteslabd=25cm

Coloredscreedfloord=7cm

Reinforcedconcretefoundationslabd=100/160cm Concreted=7cm

Dampproofmembrane Concreted=7cm Graveld=30cm

doubleglazing

Element Facadewall Layers Flatroof Flooronground Windows Yearofconstruction Storeys Typology TotalgrossareaP(m2) Height(m1) Storeygrossfloorarea Surfaceoffacadewall(w/oopenings) Areaofexternalopenings SkopjeCityTower,multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofKarposh,Skopje SimonaVasileska7885/EvaZovic7844 Windowtowallratio Orientationofthemain (solar)facade Situation Southwestfacade Typicalfloorplan M=1:750 Structuralsystem Reinforcedconcreteskeletonsystem Heatingsystem districtheating,inverterAC Envelopearea-А(м2) EXISTINGBUILTCONDITION St.Ljubljanska,No.6,MunicipalityofKarposh Storeynetfloorarea-Pn Totalnumberofappartments Section М=1:500 10x16 9x30 8x20 7x25 8x20 7x25 8x20 7x25 7x257x25 7x25 14x17.1 13x30 14x17.1 13x30 58.5m 18660m2 941.02m2 7781.73m2 1862,27m2 136 1244m2 2015 П+14 кула 12200m2 26% 10°

10° ThermalImage 60m +58.40 57.6m24.7m

Theenvelopeisredesignedinorderheatthenorth facingapartmentsthroughthedirectgainssystem. Thisisachievedwithelongatingtheapartmentsso thattheyencompasstheterracespaceinorderto eliminateanyshadingelements.Thenewzigzag facadeallowsthewindowstogetabiggerpercentage ofeastsunlight.Theglazedareaisenlarged.

Thermalmassisaddedinthenorthfacingapartments intheformofeastfacingwallsbehindthenewzigzag windowsandintheshapeofastep-likeadditiononthe floor.Theyarepositionedclosetothewindowssothat itcanabsorbthedirectsunlight.Paintedindarkcolor, theystorethecollectedsolarheatandreleaseitwhen needed.Thethicknessis10cm.

Asecondaryouterconcretestructureis addedinordertocreatesunspaceonthe southside.Usableandconnectedfromand tothelivingareasandsleepingareas.Ithas aterracezoneandasittingarea.

Аventilationtowerisaddedattheendofthe centralcorridorofthebuilding.Itdistributesfresh andcleanairtotheapartmentsthroughapiping systeminthewintermonths.Inthesummerperiod, thehotairisbeingtakenawayandbroughtup.Itis positionedonthewestsidesotheairflowcanbe passivelydrivenbythesolarheat.

Verticalfinsareaddedonthenorthfacade andhorizontalsunshadingonthesouth facade.Theyarecontrollable.Additionally, theaddedsunspacecreateseavesinorder toprotecttheapartmentsfromthehigh summersun.

Mineralwoolglue Mineralwoold=8cm Reinforcingglue Fiberglassmesh U=0.317W/m2K SimonaVasileska7885/EvaZovic7844 R=X/Y1:2.33 0.24m2/m3 12.96m2/m2 FLOORRATIO Y = 57.65 m X=24.73m U=0.172W/m2K A P C=A/V=0.24m2/m3 F=А/Pn=12.96m2/m2 R=X/Y=1:2.33 C=A/V F=A/Pn STRATEGIESFORIMPROVEMENTOFTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY A=12200m2 V=50965.64m3 Pn=941.02m2 V A expansionof theapartments CHANGINGTHE BUILDINGENVELOPE SUNSPACEON THESOUTHFACADE THERMALMASSINTHE NORTHFACINGAPARTMENTS VENTILATIONTOWER SHADINGELEMENTS closingtheterraces (moredirectsunlight) bigger glazing area Smoothingglue Plasterbase Finishingplaster contact facade d=10cm 2 x contact facade d= 2х10 cm = 20cm Existingfacadewall Improvedfacadewall THERMALIMAGE PROPOSEDCONCEPTUALDESIGNSOLUTION STRATEGIESFORIMPROVINGTHEBUILDINGS`SUSTAINABILITY IMPROVEMENTOFTHETHERMALPROPERTIESOFTHEBUILDINGENVELOPE SkopjeCityTower,multiresidentialbuilding,MunicipalityofKarposh,Skopje BUILDINGCOMPACTNESSFORMFACTOR FORMEFFICIENCY Verticalshadesonnorthfacade

Addingthermalmassonthe

Southernsunspace Eavesonthesun spaceterraces Horizontalshadeson thesouthfacade Eggcratesunshadeson eastside thermal floormass horizontal sunshading vertical fins thermalmass onthewalls Ceramicsblockd=25сm Ceramicsblockd=25сm sun space ventilation tower Greenroof SolarPanels

Changingtheenvelopeformore directsunlight

wallsandfloors

The project is co-financed by the Governments of Czechia, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia through Visegrad Grants from International Visegrad Fund. The mission of the fund is to advance ideas for sustain able regional cooperation in Central Europe.