GREEN DEVELOPMENT NOW
SEMINAR Ikatan Mahasiswa Planologi Universitas Tarumanagara (SEMINAR – IMAPLANTA) 2012.
Bintang A Nugroho Core Founding Member Deputy for Organization and Event GREEN BUILDING COUNCIL INDONESIA
WORLD GREEN BUILDING COUNCIL
Vision Through leadership collaboration the global property industry will transform traditional building practices and fully adopt sustainability as the means by which our environments thrive, economies prosper, and societies grow to ensure the future health of our planet.
Source: Global Footprint Network
Source: Global Footprint Network
• Global Societies spend 90% of time indoors.
• Architectural design and infrastructure development are considered one of the primary benchmarks for economic and cultural success.
GREEN BUILDING AN IMPORTANT PART OF THE
SOLUTION
Menara Mesiniaga Subang Jaya, Malaysia Swiss Tower London, England
ABN-AMRO HQ Amsterdam, the Netherlands Edificio Malecon Buenos Aires, Argentina
Green Apartments Jerusalem, Isreal
Genzyme Corp. HQ Cambridge, Mass. USA
Szencorp Building Melbourne, Australia
Solar House Hamberg, Germany
About the World GBC • • • • •
An international business-led coalition 15 full member nations; 12 emerging Councils 12 prospective members Member nations represent more than 50% of global construction activity • World GBC mission is to accelerate the transformation of built environment
Sustainable building: a way forward • IPCC identified that available building technologies offer the best opportunity to make significant reductions in Greenhouse emissions • IPCC estimates that by 2020 CO2 emissions from building energy use can be reduced by 29% at no net cost. • Built environment should be the top priority for practical action
GREEN BUILDING COUNCILS
Canada
United Kingdom Poland Germany Japan
United States of America Mexico
Taiwan Viet Nam
United Arab Emirates India
Colombia
Indonesia
Brazil
Argentina
Australia
South Africa New Zealand
Council Development of World GBC
Asia-Pacific: hyper-urbanisation
• Nearly 1 million people per week moving into urban environments in Asia • 1.1 billion more people in urban areas of Asia by 2030 – 53% of the world’s urban population
• China has already overtaken the US as the largest source of greenhouse emissions, with buildings the key driver World Green Building Council
Asia-Pacific: hyper-urbanisation • CO2 emissions from coal-fire electricity in Asia Pacific to double by 2025 if growth continues
• Resource inefficient building stock is the main driver • Nearly one third of the urban poor have no access to safe water and more than two-thirds do not have access to adequate sanitation
• 2 billion people without access to electricity • WHO estimates that health costs caused by air pollution amount to about $200 million pa per Asian mega-city
World Green Building Council
• EMERGING Member of World GBC • Active Member of World GBC Asia Pacific Network • WHY? Indonesia needs to be part of the global network to gain access to the know-how and also become independent in determining our rating system
GBCI’s Mission Promote & Stewards market transformation Educate the industry & public
Forums for Industry dialog Builds Community Provides tools & expertise
“Towards Indonesia’s Sustainable Future”
PENGGUNA “KAMI SENANG JIKA DAPAT MENGGUNAKAN BANGUNAN YANG HEMAT SECARA LINGKUNGAN TAPI YANG TERSEDIA HANYA SEDIKIT SEKALI. “
INVESTOR “KAMI BERSEDIA MEMBIAYAI BANGUNAN HEMAT LINGKUNGAN, TAPI PERMINTAAN PASAR TIDAK NYATA”
‘CIRCLE OF BLAME’
PENGEMBANG “KALAU KAMI MINTA KONTRAKTOR BANGUNAN HEMAT LINGKUNGAN PARA INVESTOR TIDAK AKAN MEMBAYAR “
KONTRAKTOR “KAMI BISA SAJA MEMBANGUN BANGUNAN HEMAT LINGKUNGAN TAPI PARA PENGEMBANG TIDAK MEMINTA BANGUNAN2 SEPERTI ITU.”
PENGGUNA “KAMI SENANG JIKA DAPAT MENGGUNAKAN BANGUNAN YANG HEMAT SECARA LINGKUNGAN KARENANYA SEDIAKAN LEBIH BANYAK“ INVESTOR “KAMI BERSEDIA MEMBIAYAI BANGUNAN HEMAT LINGKUNGAN, KARENA PERMINTAAN AKAN MENINGKAT”
GBCI
‘CIRCLE OF SUPPORT’
PENGEMBANG “ ATAS KESEDIAAN INVESTOR KAMI MINTA KONTRAKTOR UNTUK MEMBANGUN BANGUNAN HEMAT LINGKUNGAN “
KONTRAKTOR “KAMI PERLU MEMBANGUN BANGUNAN HEMAT LINGKUNGAN MEMENUHI PERMINTAAN PARA PENGEMBANG”
Key Stakeholders of GBC Indonesia and Hypothetical Relationship Model Industries FSI
RHC
Individual Professionals
• Networking & collaborating • Knowledge exchange
ECU
• Networking & collaborating • Setting up environment-friendly standards • Brand leveraging
Civil Societies NGOs
Government Local • • • •
• FSI: Financial Services Industry • ECU: Energy & Utilities • RHC: Real Estate, Hospitality & Constructions
Communities
• Networking & collaboration • Grass-root promoting • Creating mass movements
Central
Partnerships Endorsing initiatives Legal adoption new standards Agreed new standards enforcement
Associations
Universities & Research Inst.
• Networking & collaboration • Expertise support • Develop new environment-friendly standards
HIGH Building User Training Program
Detailed Building User’s Guide
Automatic HVAC switch off
Electrical Sub-Metering
Photovoltaic system Wind turbine
SUSTAINABILITY
External shading shade T5 fluorescent lighting Construction Waste recycling Reuse of furniture from previous tenants
Small car parking spaces
Laptop provided to Individual workstation
LOW
Certified or Recyled timber
Bicycle Storage, Change Rooms, Shower
COST
Grey water treatment system
Internal Atrium
HIGH
WORLD GREEN BUILDING COUNCIL
Potential Results
What will your world look like? No Action
Action
TAG Technical Advisory Group
Greenship Greenship Associate Greenship Professional
Sertifikasi
Green Building
Organisasi DEWAN PENDIRI
DEWAN PENGARAH
DEWAN PENGURUS
A N G G O T A
GBCI Founding Member •Core Founder •Corporate Founding Member •Government Institution: •Ministry of Environment •Department of Public Works •Department of Industry •Department of Energy and Mineral Resources •Ministry of State Owned Companies •Ministry of Public Housing •Indonesia Research and Science Institute (LIPI) •Professional association and institutions •Media
Green Building Councils & their tools
USA
Canada
Brazil
India
New Zealand Australia
BREEAM UK Japan
South Africa
UK No formal rating tool yet
Mexico
Taiwan
Germany
Emirates
Dipresentasikan oleh: Yodi Danusastro, ST, M.Si yodi@gbcindonesia.org
Developing Process : GREENSHIP Rating Tools 7 Jun 2010
- Expert Discussion - TAG Meeting - Nat Consensus
June 2011
Launching NB 1.0
Nov 2011
Rating Committe Input
Input From GP on Certification Process
23 Feb 2012
*Launching NB 1.1 Socialization
Input From GP training
*Dalam acara network
GREENSHIP NEW BUILDING VERSION 1.1 TOTAL : 46 CRITERIAS 101 POINTS Energy Efficiency And Conservation (7 criterias + 1 bonus, 26 points + 5 bonus points) 25,74%
Building Environment Management (8 criterias, 13 points) 12,87%
Water Conservation (8 criterias, 21 points) 20,79%
Indoor Air Health and Comfort (8 criterias, 10 points) 9,9% Appropiate Site Development (8 criterias, 17 points) 16,83 %
Material Resources and Cycle (7 criterias, 14 points) 13,86%
Peringkat
Persentase
Nilai minimal
Platinum Gold Silver Bronze
73 % 57 % 46 % 35 %
74 58 47 35 101
Total
Re-certification: 3 Years
I Luas bangunan sekurang-kurangnya 2500 m2 II Lokasi tapak bangunan sesuai dengan peruntukan berdasarkan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) setempat III Bersedia menandatangani surat yang berisi persetujuan untuk memperbolehkan data gedung yang berhubungan dengan penerapan green building dipergunakan untuk dipelajari dalam studi kasus yang diselenggarakan oleh GBC INDONESIA IV Akan menyertakan salinan dokumen Upaya Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (UKL) dan Upaya Pemantauan Lingkungan Hidup (UPL) yang disahkan Bapedal
V
VI
VII
Bersedia menandatangani surat yang menyatakan bahwa gedung yang bersangkutan akan dibuat tahan gempa Bersedia menandatangani surat yang menyatakan bahwa gedung yang bersangkutan akan memenuhi standar pemakai gedung untuk penyandang cacat Bersedia menandatangani surat yang menyatakan bahwa gedung yang bersangkutan akan memenuhi standar kebakaran dan keselamatan
RATING CATEGORY Prerequisite 1
CRITERIA
POINT
Basic Green Area
P
ASD 1
Site Selection
ASD 2
Community Accessibility
2 2
ASD 3
Public Transportation
2
ASD 4
Bicycle
2
ASD 5
Site Landscaping
3
ASD 6
Micro Climate
3
ASD 7
Storm Water Management
3
TOTAL
17
Appropriate Site Development (Tepat Guna Lahan) Prasyarat 1
ASD 1
Basic Green Area (Area Dasar Hijau)
Site Selection (Pemilihan lahan)
ASD 2 Community Accessibility (Aksesibilitas Komunitas)
2 Poin
2 Poin
ASD 3
ASD 4
ASD 5
Public Transportation (Transportasi Umum)
Bicycle (Sepeda)
Site Landscaping
2 Point
2 Points
3 Points
Appropriate Site Development (Tepat Guna Lahan)
ASD 5
ASD 6
Microclimate (Iklim Mikro)
3 Poin
Stormwater Management (Manajemen air limpasan Hujan)
3 Poin
Appropriate Site Development (Tepat Guna Lahan)
RATING CATEGORY
CRITERIA
POINT
Prerequisite 1
Electrical Sub Metering
P
Prerequisite 2
OTTV Calculation
P
EEC 1
Energy Efficiency Measure
20
EEC 2
Natural Lighting
4
EEC 3
Ventilation
1
EEC 4
Climate Change Impact
1
EEC 5
On Site Renewable Energy
5
TOTAL
26
Prasyarat 1
Prasyarat 2
Electrical Sub Metering (Sub-meter Listrik)
OTTV Calculation (Perhitungan OTTV)
Energy Efficiency and Conservation (Konservasi dan Efisiensi Energi)
EEC 1
20 Poin
Energy Efficiency Measures (Perhitungan efisiensi energi)
Humidity (%)
Time of Max Cooling
Max Op Temp in Day (°C)
Floor Area (m2)
Volume (m3)
Flow/Floor Area (l/s-m2)
25.7
136
475.9
47.58
27.8
26.3
92
48.22
-
27
8
28.1
0
61.2
14:30
26.1
117.7
412
34.52
20
63.9
15:00
26.2
207.3
725.4
54.9
20
64.1
15:00
26.1
70.6
247.2
48.64
WC2
-
-
-
27.7
10.1
35.4
0
Zone 1
-
-
-
62.2
288
294.1
0
Av 20.2
Av 63.28
Av 31.1
576
2310.1
233.86
Block
Zone
Floor 1
Office2
20
64.3
17:00
Floor 1
Lobby
20
62.9
10:00
Floor 1
WC
-
-
Floor 1
Office1
21
Floor2
Office3
Floor2
Lobby2
Floor2 Roof 1
Total
EEC 2 Natural Lighting (Pencahayaan Alami)
Air Tempera ture (°C)
4 Poin
Energy Efficiency and Conservation (Konservasi dan Efisiensi Energi)
EEC 3 Ventilation (Ventilasi)
EEC 4
1 Poin
Climate Change Impact (Dampak perubahan iklim)
EEC 5 On Site Renewable Energy (Energi terbaharukan dalam tapak)
1 Poin
5 Bonus Points
RATING CATEGORY
CRITERIA
POINT
WAC-Prerequisite 1
Water Metering
P
WAC-Prerequisite 2
Water Calculcation
P
WAC 1
Water Use Reduction
8
WAC 2
Water Fixtures
3
WAC 3
Water Recycling
3
WAC 4
Alternative Water Resource
2
WAC 5
Rainwater Harvesting
3
WAC 6
Water Efficiency Landscaping
2
TOTAL
21
Prasyarat 1
Water Metering (Meteran Air) Prasyarat 2
WAC 1
WAC 2
Water Fixtures (Alat keluaran air)
Water Calculation (Perhitungan air) Water Use Reduction (Penghematan air)
8 Poin
2 Points
Water Conservation (Konservasi Air)
WAC 3
WAC4
Water Recycling (Daur ulang air)
3 Poin
Alternative Water Resource (Sumber air bersih alternatif)
Water Conservation (Konservasi Air)
2 Poin
WAC 5
Rainwater Harvesting (Pemanenan air hujan)
3 Poin
WAC 6
Water Efficient Landscaping
2 Poin
Water Conservation (Konservasi Air)
RATING CATEGORY Prerequisite 1
CRITERIA
POINT
Fundamental Refrigerant
P
MRC 1
Building and Material Reuse
2
MRC 2
Environmentally Processed Product
3
MRC 3
Non ODS Usage
2
MRC 4
Certified Wood
2
MRC 5
Prefab Material
3
MRC 6
Regional Material
2
TOTAL
14
Prasyarat 1
Fundamental Refrigerant (refrigeran mendasar) Building & Material Reuse MRC 1 (Penggunaan ulang bangunan dan material bekas)
MRC 2
Environmentally Friendly Process Product (Produk terproses ramah lingkungan)
2 Poin
3 Poin
Material Resources and Cycle (Daur dan siklus material)
MRC 3
MRC 4
Non ODS Usage (Penggunaan material tidak merusak ozon)
Certified Wood (Kayu Bersertifikat)
2 Poin
MRC 5
MRC 6
2 Poin
Regional Material (Material regional)
Prefab Material (Material prafabrikasi)
3Poin
2Poin
1000 km
Material Resources and Cycle (Daur dan siklus material)
RATING CATEGORY Prerequisite 1 IHC 1 IHC 2 IHC 3 IHC 4 IHC 5 IHC 6 IHC 7
CRITERIA
POINT
Outdoor Air Introduction CO2 Monitoring Environmental Tobacco Smoke Chemical Pollutant Outside View Visual Comfort Thermal Comfort Acoustic Level
P 1 2 3 1 1 1 1
TOTAL
10
Prasyarat 1
Outdoor Air Introduction (Introduksi udara luar)
IHC1
CO2 Monitoring (Monitoring CO2)
2 Points
IHC 2
Environmental Tobacco Smoke Control
2 Points
Indoor Health and Comfort (Kesehatan dan Kenyamanan dalam Ruang)
3 Poin
IHC 3 Chemical Pollutants (Polutan Kimiawi)
IHC 4
1 Poin
Outside View (Pandangan ke luar)
IHC 5 Visual Comfort (Kenyamanan Visual)
1 Poin
IHC 6
IHC 7
Thermal Comfort (Kenyamanan Termal)
Acoustic Level (Kenyamanan Akustik)
Indoor Health and Comfort (Kesehatan dan Kenyamanan dalam Ruang)
1 Poin
1 Poin
RATING CATEGORY Prerequisite 1 BEM 1 BEM 2 BEM 3 BEM 4 BEM 5 BEM 6 BEM 7
CRITERIA
POINT
Basic Waste Facility
P
GP as a Member of The Project Team
1
Pollution of Construction Activity Advance Waste Management Proper Commissioning Submission Implementation Green Building Data for Database Fit Out Guide Occupant Survey TOTAL
2 2 3 2 1 2 13
Prasyarat 1 Basic Waste Facility (Fasilitas sampah mendasar)
BEM 1
BEM 2
GP as a member of design team (GP sebagai anggota tim desain)
Pollution Construction Activity (Pengendalian polusi tahap konstruksi)
Building Environment Management (Manajemen Lingkungan Bangunan)
1Poin
2 Poin
BEM 3
BEM 4
Advance Waste Management (Manajemen Sampah tingkat lanjut)
Proper Comissioning
3 Poin
Building Environment Management (Manajemen Lingkungan Bangunan)
2 Poin
BEM 5
Submission Green Building Implementation Data for Data Base (Pemberian data implementasi Green Building untuk datase)
BEM 6
2 Poin
Fit out Agreement (Kesepakatan fit out penyewa)
1 Poin
Building User Survey 3 Poin BEM 7 (Survey Pengguna Gedung)
Building Environment Management (Manajemen Lingkungan Bangunan)
Perubahan versi 1.0 ke 1.1
http://www.gbcindonesia.org/downloads/ Greenship/GREENSHIPNB1-1Revision-draft.pdf
Certification Development • 77 prospective projects • 23 on going projects
• 2 certified projects: Dahana Building & BCA Tower • 3 projects on Design Recognition Stage: • Gedung Utama Kementerian PU
• Institut Teknologi Science Bandung • Rasuna Tower
• 6 projects on Final Assessment Stage:
• 2 projects for EB : Sampurna, German Center • 3 projects for NB : Lemigas, Austrian Embassy, Ciputra Land
Existing Building – BCA Tower
EEI (KWH/m2.yr) 300 250 200 150 100 50 0
250
210 174.4
Average Office
Before
After
Saving as Ave : 30,24 % Saving as Previ : 18,6 % 78
GREENSHIP EB – Platinum Certified
Gedung Bersertifikat GREENSHIP
PLATINUM GREENSHIP New Building Lulus Assesment: 20 Desember 2011 PLATINUM GREENSHIP Existing Building Tertanggal: 21 Desember 2011
New Building – PT Dahana Building •
• •
Air Conditioning and Ventilation Building Management System, Temperature Control, Environmentally-friendly chillers and refrigerant
GREENSHIP NB – Platinum Certified
Saving 42%
Gedung Bersertifikat GREENSHIP
GOLD Design Recognition Award GREENSHIP New Building Tertanggal: 1 Desember 2011 PLATINUM Design Recognition Award GREENSHIP New Building Tertanggal: 20 September 2011
New Building – Ministry of PublicPublic WorkWorks Ministry
PEMBERI TUGAS
DEPARTEMEN PEKERJAAN UMUM SEKRETARIAT JENDERAL
Office
SNVT PENGEMBANGAN, PENGENDALIAN DAN PELAKSANAAN PEKERJAAN STRATEGIS BIDANG PU LAINNYA
Saving 38% Design Recognition – Platinum
New Building – ITSB Building
Design Recognition – Gold
Saving 20%
New Building – Rasuna Tower
• • • • • • • • •
Usage Luasan Lahan NLA Tinggi Developer Alamat
: Office : 87000 m² : 114000 m² : 286 meter : PT. Wahana Nusantara : Jl. HR Rasuna Said Kav. C – 23, Kuningan, Jakarta Target penilaian : Gold Tahapan Sertifikasi : Design Recognition Design Recognition – Gold
Austrian Embassy Jakarta
New Building
Photovoltaic
Radiant Cooling
Air tight and high thermal insulation building envelopes
Sun shading
Day lighting
EEI (KWH/m2.yr) 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0
720 503,97 250
145
Saving 42% 85
GEDUNG CIPUTRA WORLD JAKARTA New Building
•
• • •
Air Conditioning and Ventilation Building Management System, Temperature Control, Environmentally-friendly chillers and refrigerant Lighting T5 and LED lightbulbs, control system, maximise the use of natural lighting Water Water recycling from AC condensate and STP, waterefficient fittings Materials environmentally friendly materials for ceiling and plasterboards, use of low VOC paints
EEI (KWH/m2.yr) 300 200 100 0
250
205
Average Office
G. Ciputra World (Baseline)
Saving 40%
121 G. Ciputra World (Desain)
T e r i m a
k a s i h