Deshapperuma 2014 january 30

2014 P\p-hcn hymgw

30 tZi-s∏-cpa aoemZv ane≥ kvs]jy¬

H-cp tZ-i-Øn-s‚ kv-t\-tlm-’-hw

ao-em-Zv an-e≥ C-∂v sIm-gn-°-c-bntZ

i - Ø - n-s‚ kvt- \-tlm’-ha - m-bn ao-em-Zv an-e≥ - C∂v sIm-gn-°-c I-≠-¶m-bn B- e n ap- k v - e n- b m¿ \- K dn¬. am- \ - h nI-Xb - p-sS-bpw kvt- \-lØ - nt‚-bpw {]-hm-N-I≥ ap-lΩ-Zv \-_n-(k)bp-sS Xn-cpP-∑w sIm-≠\ - p-Krlo-Xa - mb hn-ip-≤ d-_o-D¬ AΔ¬ hn-S- ]-db - m-s\m-cp-ßptºmƒ {]-hm-N-Im-\p-cm-KØn-s‚ \n-e-°m-Ø H-gp°n¬ ao-em-Zv ao-e≥ kvt- \l-km-{μ-am-Ipw. km-{a-Py-Xz hn-cp≤ t]m-cm-fn-If - p-sS-bpw B[ym-fln-I tX-P- zn-I-fm-b a-lm-Kp-cp-°f - p-sS-bpw [o-ckv - a - c - W - I - f p- d - ß p- ∂ aÆn¬ a-Zo-\s - b tam-ln-°p∂ a-\ - p-If - p-sS a-lm-kwK-aw Xo¿-Øv ao-em-Zv an-e≥ ]p-Xn-b N-cn-{Xw c-Nn-°pw.

I-≠-¶m-bn B-enap-kv-en-bm¿ Jp¿-B≥ A°m-Z-an kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p-∂ ao-em-Zv an-e\ - n¬ {]-Io¿-Ø\ {]-`m-j-Ww, D-dq-kv ap_m-d-Iv, sa-lv-^n¬ a-Zv-lv Km-\-hn-cp-∂v, kn-bm-d-Øv, au-en-Zv P¬-k, kzo-‰v Iu≠¿, A-∂-Zm-\w Xp-S-ßn hy-Xy-kv-X-hpw ssh-hn-[yhp-ta-dn-b \n-c-h-[n ]-cn-]mSn-Iƒ \-S-°pw. ssh-Io-´v \m-en-\v sIm-gn-°c - , A-d° - ¬, sIm≈-\q¿, tIm-°q¿, I-°n-Sn-

DZvLm-S\ {]`m-jWw tUm. A_vZp- emw

ap-Jy-{]-`m-j-Ww tZ-h¿-tim-e A_vZp- emw apkvenbm¿

{]

ao

- a p- J im- k v- { X⁄≥ tUm. A-_v-Zp- emw ao-em-Zv an-e-\n¬ D-ZvLm-S-\-{]-`m-j-Ww \-SØpw.a-°b - p-sS-bpw a-Zo-\b - psS-bpw ]p-Xn-b hn-I-k-\]-≤X - n-If - p-sS km-t¶-Xn-I D-]t- Z-jS-v m-hm-bn {]-h¿-Øn°p-∂ A-t±-lw sF Fkv B¿ H-bn¬ im-kv-XPvR - \ - m-bn-cp-∂p.

A- t \- I w A¥¿-tZ-io-b sk-an-\m-dp-Ifn¬ {]-_-‘-߃ A-hX-cn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. bp.--F.-C {]-Xn-tcm-[ a{¥m-eb - Ø - n-s‚ Pn-tbm-{K^n-°¬ C≥-^¿-ta-j≥ Hm-^o-k¿, Zp-ss_, ap≥-kn-∏A-t^-gk -v v Un-∏m¿-´v-sa‚ v I¨k¬- s S‚ v Xp- S - ß n \n- c - h - [ n A- ¥ ¿- t Z- i o- b ]- ≤ - X n- I - f p- s S ta¬-t\m-´w \n¿-h-ln-°p-∂ At±-lw F-dW - mw-Ip-fw kz-tZ-in-bmWv. tIm-gn-t°m-Sv F≥ .-sF.-- Sn-bn¬ \n-∂v _n.-- sS-Iv

∏p-dw a-Jm-ap-If - n¬ \-S° - p∂ kn-bm-d-tØm-sS-bm-Wv

_n-cp-Z-hpw A-en-K-Vv k¿-Δ-I-emim-eb - n¬ \n-∂v Fw .--sS-Iv _n-cp-Zhpw t\-Sn-b A-t±-lw a-te-jy-bnse C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v sS-It-v \m-fP - n-bn\n-∂m-Wv tUm-tŒ-td-‰v t\-Sn-bX - v. anI® tkh\w ImgvN-sh-®Xn\v hn-hn-[ k¿°m-dp-Iƒ ]p-ckvI - m-cß - ƒ- \¬In BZ-cn-®n-´p≠v.

]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ B-cw-`n-°p-I. Xp-S¿-∂v kzo-‰v Iu-≠¿ D-

-em-Zv an-e-\n¬ ap-Jy{]-`m-j-Ww \-S-Øp-∂-Xv {]-ap-J ]-Wv-Un-X-\pw D÷z-e hm-‹n-bp-am-b tZh¿-tim-e A-_v-Zp- -emw ap-kve - n-bm¿. \o-eK - n-cn- kztZ-in-bm-b tZ-h¿-tim-e Dkv-Xm-Zv C-kv-em-an-I {]-`mj-W-th-Zn-bn-se th-dn-´ kz-c-am-Wv. tI-c-fw, X-an-gv\m-Sv, I¿-Æm-S-I F-∂o kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-epw Kƒ^p-\m-Sp-If - n-ep-am-bn \q-dpI-W° - n-\v {]-`m-jW - ß - ƒ \-S-Øn-bn-´p-≈ A-t±-lw ]T-\m¿-l-am-b \n-c-h-[n {K-Ÿ-߃ c-Nn-®n-´p-≠v.{]-hm-k-Po-hn-XØn-s‚ ]-¶-∏m-Sp-Iƒ hnj-ba - m-°n A-t±-lw \-SØ - n-b {]`m-j-Ww k-aq-l-Øn¬ Kp-W-]-cam-b h-en-b N-e-\-߃ kr-jv-Sn®p. h¿-jß - f - m-bn ap-Zc - n-km-bn tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-°p-∂ D-kv-Xm-Zn-\v hen-sbm-cp in-jy-k-º-Øp-≠v. tIt®-cn a-º-D¬ lp-Zm i-co-A-Øv tIm-f-Pv {]n≥-kn-∏-em-bn-cp-∂ At±-lw C-t∏mƒ Kq-U-√q-cn-se ]m-

Zv-Lm-S-\-hpw au-en-Zv P¬k-bpw \-S-°pw.- ssh-Io-´v

S-¥-d a¿-I-kn-s‚ {]-[m-\-Np-a-Xe-Iƒ h-ln-°p-∂p.ao-em-Zv an-e-\n¬ ap-Jy{]-`m-j-Ww \n¿-Δ-ln-°m-s\-Øp∂ tZ-h¿-tim-e D-kv-Xm-Zv {]-hmN-Im-\p-cm-KØ - n-s‚ kvt- \-lX - o-ctØ-°v A-\p-hm-N-I-sc \-bn°pw.-

F-gn-\v k-øn-Zv D-a¿ k-Jm^v Iq-´m-bn X-ß-fp-sS A-

≤y-£X - b - n¬ ap≥ sF Fkv B¿ H im-kv{- X-⁄≥

tUm.-- A-_v-Zp- -emw aoem-Zv an-e≥ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-øpw. tZ-h¿-tim-e A_vZ- p- e - mw ap-kve - n-bm¿ ap- J y- { ]- ` m- j - W w \- S Øpw. D-dq-kv ap-_m-dIn¬ C hn A-_v-Zp dlva - m≥ A-\p-kva - c - W - {-- ]`m-jW - w \-SØ - pw.

H-cp Po-hn-Xw ap-gph≥ A-≤ym-]-\-Øn-\pw s]m-Xp-{]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn\pw sN-e-h-gn-® sI hn A- _ q- _ - ° ¿ ap- k v - e nbm¿ sN-cn-∏q¿, A-_v-Zp -emw ap-ke -v n-bm¿ sImgn-°-c (A-±map ap-kv-enbm¿) F-∂n-hs - c B-Zc - n°pw.

I-em-{]-Xn-`I - ƒ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂ sa-lv^n¬ a-Zl v- p¿-dk - q¬ Km\- h n- c p- ∂ v, Z^v t{]m{Kmw, kz-em-Øv ka¿-∏W - w, A-∂Z- m-\w XpS-ßn-b-h-bpw \-S-°pw. {]m¿-∞-\m k-Z- n\v kzm-en-lv ap-ke -v n-bm¿ I-°n-Sn-∏p-dw t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-Ipw. {]-ap-J k-ønZp-am-cpw a-X] - W - U -v n-Xc - pw hn-hn-[ a-l-√v, a-Zv-d-k t\-Xr-Xz-hpw kw-_-‘n°pw.-

kvt- \-l -Ko-X-ß-fp-am-bn sa-lv-^nam

-∏n-f-∏m-´n-s‚ a-[pc-hpw _p¿-Z-bp-sS kv-t\l-Ko-X-hpw Z^ns‚ lrZ-bX - m-fh - p-am-bn ao-em-Zv ane-\n¬ "sa-lv-^n¬' Ac-tß-dpw.

I-em-{]-Xn-`-Iƒ AWn-\n-c° - p-∂ sa-l^ -v nKm-\-hn-cp-∂v A-kv-ew A≥-Uv ]m¿-´n h-fm-t©cn \-bn-°pw.A-[m¿-an-Ih - pw A-«oe-hp-am-b I-em-{]-I-S-\߃ sIm-≠v a-eo-ak - a - mb B-[p-\n-I k-aq-lØn¬ ]p-Xp-a-bpw ]m-cº-cy-hpw H-sØm-cp-an-°p∂ [m¿-an-I I-e-I-fp-sS ]p-\c - m-hn-jI v- m-ca - m-b salv^ - n¬ \-hym-\p-`q-Xn ]I-cpw.

AIw-Xm-fpIfn¬

. .

aoemZv ane≥ Imcy-]-cn-]mSn t]Pv 2

tZ-i-sØ B-flo-bam-bn cq-]-I¬-∏\ sN-bv-X a-lm∑m¿ sI hn A-_q-_°¿ ap-kv-en-bm¿°pw A-_v-Zp- emw ap-kv-en-bm¿°pw BZcw t]Pv

3,4

I-≠-¶m-bn B-en ap-kv-en-bm¿ Jp¿-B≥ A-°m-Z-an

h-cp-∂p, \-∑-bp-sS sh-fn-®-w D-a¿ Im-an¬ k-Jm-^n A¬ A-kv-l-cn

\n-

ßf - n¬ D-Øa - ≥ Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-®-h-\pw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-h-\p-am-Wv (_p-Jm-cn) am-\-h-cm-in-bpsS Po-hn-X L-´ß - f - m-b B-bj -v p-°m-ew, a-cW - w, a-cW - m-\¥ - c - w F-∂o aq∂v X-e-ß-sf a-t\m-lc-am-bn Nn-´-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw, am¿-K Z¿-in-bm-bn \-sΩ k-∑m¿-K-Øn-te°v \n-c-¥-cw \-bn-°pI-bpw sN-øp-∂ A-√mlp-hn-s‚ ]-hn-{X {K-Ÿam- W v hn- i p- ≤ Jp¿B≥.ap- k v - e n- a m- h m\p-≈ A-Sn-ÿm-\ tbmKy-Xb - n-epƒ-s∏-Sp-∂ hnizm-k] - c - a - m-b B-dp-Imcy-ßf - n¬ aq-∂m-aX - m-bn h-cp-∂ Jp¿-B-\-S-°-ap≈ ssZ-hn-I {K-Ÿ-ßfn-ep-≈ Zr-Vh - n-izm-kw Hm¿-Ωn-∏n-°p-∂-Xpw CXm-Wv. Po-hn-°p-tºmƒ A-\p-k-cn-®v {]-h¿-Øn-

t ° - ≠ I¿-Ω-ambpw G-Im¥ Po-hn-XØn-s‚ J_- d n- S - ß fn¬ \n-d∏ - In- ´ m¿- ∂ sh-fn-®-ambpw A-\-¥-cw ]m-]-tam-N\-Øn-s‚-bpw c-£b - p-sS-bpw in- ] m¿- i - I - \ m- b pw Jp¿B≥ F-°m-e-hpw \-sΩmsSm-∏a - p-≠m-Ipw.B-cm-Wv \n-s‚ C-amw F-∂ J-_d - n-se tNm-Zy-Øn\p-Øc - a - m-bn \mw ]-dt- b-≠Xv hn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B≥ F-∂msW-∂v Hm-tcm X¬-Jo-\pw \-sΩ Hm¿-Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂psh- ¶ n- e pw Po- h n- X - Ø nCu t_m-[w kq-£n-°m-Øh¿- ° v Cu Hm¿- Ω - s ∏- S pج Kp-Ww sN-øp-sa-∂v Dd-∏n-°m-\m-hn-√.C-cp-]Ø - n-aq-∂v h¿j-°m-e-sØ an-I-hm¿-∂ Po-hn-Xw sIm-≠v ap-Øv \-

A-°m-Z-an e-£y-an-Sp-∂ ^m-°¬-‰n-Iƒ

.. .. .. .. _n(-k) Jp¿-B-s‚ ap-gph≥ kn-≤m-¥-ß-fpw am-\pjn-I hr-Ø-Øn¬ h-cp-∂h-bm-sW-Wv t_m-[y-s∏-SpØn-b \m-fp-ap-X¬ Hm-tcm a\p-jy-cpw Jp¿-B\ - n-s\ AXn-c-‰v kv-t\-ln-®p ]n-¥p-Scp-∂p.- ap≥-Km-an-I-fp-sS Pohn-XØ - n-s‚ \n-Jn-e L-´ß - fpw hn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B-\n-s\ Nq-g∂ -v p \n-∂X - n-s‚ c-lk - y-

hpw a-s‰m-∂-√. a-c-W hoSp-If - n-epw J-Ø∏ - p-cI - f - n-embn J-_-dn-s‚ ap-I-fn-epw Hm¿-Ω® - S- ß - p-If - n-ep-sa-√mw Jp¿-B≥ ]m-cm-b-Ww hym]-Ia - m-bn-cp-∂X - v A-Xn-\m-emWv.- \-∑-bp-sS hn-f-\n-e-ambn-cp-∂ Ip-Spw-_ß - f - n¬ hnf-°p-am-Sa - m-bn I-Øn-\n-∂n-cp∂ Jp¿-B\ - n-I ssN-X\ - yw sa-s√ sa-s√ \-ap-°v \-„-

am-Ip-∂X - v th-Z\ - b - m-bn \mw A-\p-`-hn-°p-tºm-gm-Wv I≠-¶m-bn B-en ap-kv-en-bmcp-sS \m-a-t[-b-Øn¬ \-aps°m-cp Jp¿-B≥ A-°m-Zan sIm-gn-°c - b - n¬ D-≠m-Ip∂-Xn-s‚ {]-k-‡n \mw Xncn-®d - n-bp-∂X - v.hn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B≥ ]T-\-Øn-s‚ k¿-Δ-X-e-ßtf-bpw km-[y-XI - t- f-bpw k-

ln-^v-fp¬ Jp¿-B≥ kv-Iqƒ Hm-^v Jp¿-B≥ Zu-d-Øp¬ Jp¿-B≥ Jn-dm-A-Øv I-d-]v-j≥ sk‚¿ Jp¿-B≥ sse-{_-dn & dn-k¿-®v sk‚¿ Jp¿-B≥ B¿-´v A-°m-Z-an C-˛-Jp¿-B≥ B-Œn-hn-‰o-kv Jp¿-B≥ tIm¨-^d - ≥-kv

a-\z-bn-∏n-°p-∂, D-b¿-∂ A°m-Z-an-Iv \n-e-hm-cw ]p-e¿Øp-∂ am-Xr-Im Jp¿-B≥ ]T-\t- I-{μw e-£yw I-≠psIm-≠m-Wv Jp¿-B≥ A°m-Za - n {]-h¿-Ø\ - k - ÷ - a - m°p-∂-Xv. Jp¿-B≥ ]T-\w P-\I - o-bh - pw km¿-h{- Xn-Ih - pam-°p-Is - b-∂ D-t±-iØ - nhy-hÿ - m-]n-Xh - pw im-k{-v Xob-hp-am-b kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fm-

Wv ÿm-]\ - w km-[m-cW - °m¿-°m-bn H-cp-°p-∂X - .v ]-e- Im-cW - ß - f - m¬ Jp¿B≥ ]T-\-Øn-\v A-hk-cw e-`n-°m-sX t]m-b km-[m-c-W-°m¿, sXm-gnem-fn-Iƒ, s{]m-^-j-Wep-Iƒ Xp-S-ßn F-√m- Xc-°m¿-°pw {]m-b t`-Z-at\y Jp¿-B≥ ]T-\Ø - n\v A-hk - c - s - am-cp-°p-∂p

F-∂X - m-Wv A-°m-Za- n-bp-sS G-‰-hpw {]-[m-\ k-hn-tij-X. ]T-\ \n-e-hm-cw hne-bn-cp-Øm≥ ]-co-£-Iƒ \-S-Øp-I-bpw Hm-tcm tImgv-kp-Iƒ-°pw {]-tXy-Iw k¿-´n-^n-°-‰p-Iƒ \¬-IpI-bpw sN-øpw. Jp¿-B-\ns‚ ]p-Wy-hpw, ku-μ-cyhpw B-kzm-Zy-Xb - pw A-\p`-hX - e - Ø - n¬ B-flo-b ]cn-h¿-Ø\ - a - p-fh - m-°p-sa-∂Xn¬ kw-i-b-an-√. C-Ø-cØn¬, Jp¿-B≥ A-\p-`h- ß ƒ k- Ω m- \ n- ° p- ∂ km-aq-ln-I {]-[m-\y-ap-≈ kw-cw-`-ß-fpw Jp¿-B≥ A-°m-Z-an hn-`m-h-\w sNøp-∂p-≠v. {Km-ao-W-X-bp-sS ku-μc - y-hpw, B-flo-bm-cma-Øn-se hn-ip-≤c - p-sS km\n-≤y-hpw A-\p-{K-l-Øns‚ ]-®∏ - v Nm¿-Øn-b sImgn-°-c-bn¬, tZ-i-Øn-s‚ B-flo-b Kp-cp ssi-Jp-\ I-≠-¶m-bn B-en ap-kv-enbm-cp-sS (\.--a) \m-a-t[-bØn¬ A-°m-Z-an Jp¿-B\n-s‚ X-W¬ hn-cn-bv° - pw.-

2

tZi-s∏-cpa aoemZv ane≥ Imcy-]c - n-]mSn I≠-¶mbn Ben apkvenbm¿ (\:a) \K¿ sImgn-°c 2014 P\p-hcn 30 knbm-dØv: 4.30 PM sImgn-°c kmZmØv aJmw (\:a) t\XrXzw: Fkv.Fw.sI X߃ Iq\wΩq®n sImgn-°c I≠-¶mbn Ben apkvenbm¿ aJmw (\:a) t\XrXzw: ssiJp\m Ad- ° ¬ _ocm≥Ip´n apkvenbm¿ tIm°q¿ Ip™lΩZv apkvenbm¿ aJmw (\:a) t\XrXzw: kønZv A∫mkv Aen X߃ Nmen-t»cn I°n-Sn-∏pdw A_q-_-°¿ apkvenbm¿ aJmw (\:a) t\XrXzw: kønZv AXzmD¬ _pJmcn I°n-Sn-∏pdw A_vZpdlvam≥Ip´n apkvenbm¿ aJmw (\:a) t\XrXzw: kzmenlv apkvenbm¿ I°n-Sn-∏pdw sIm≈-\q¿ Ah-dm≥Ip´nbp∏m∏ aJmw (\:a) t\XrXzw: kønZv aue¬ _pJmcn A -Jm^n Ad-°¬ Ip™n-a-c-°m¿ apkvenbm¿ aJmw (\:a) t\XrXzw: kønZv lpssk≥ X߃ Nmen-t»cn

Ddqkv ap_m-d°v 7.15 PM tZisØ Bflo-b-ambn cq]-I¬∏\ sNbvX al-Øp°sf H∂n-t®m¿an-°p-∂p; sImgn-°c Alvepss_Øv sImgn-°c I≠-¶mbn Ben apkvenbm¿(\:a) tIm°q¿ Ip™lΩZv apkvenbm¿(\:a) I°n-Sn-∏pdw A_q-_-°¿ apkvenbm¿(\:a) I°n-Sn-∏pdw A_vZpdlvam≥Ip´n apkvenbm¿(\:a) sIm≈-\q¿ Ah-dm≥Ip´nbp∏m∏ (\:a) Ad-°¬ Ip™n-a-c-°m¿ apkvenbm¿ (\:a) {]m¿∞\: ssiJp\m sI hn A_q-_-°¿ apkvenbm¿ kzmKXw : Da¿ Iman¬ kJm^n (I¨ho-\¿, aoemZv ane≥ kwLm-SI kanXn) A≤y-£X: kønZv Da¿ kJm^v X߃ Iq´mbn A\p-kva-cW {]`m-jWw: C hn A_vZpdlvam≥

kzo‰v Iu≠¿ DZvLm-S\w 5.00 PM

thZn-bn¬ : tUm. sI hn AlvaZv _mh∏ (Irjn imkvXv⁄≥) AUz. lk≥ Fd-Wmw-Ipfw kn hn A_q-_-°¿ amkvd-d¿ ({]n≥kn-∏¬ Kh. F®v. Fkv.-Fkv Ipa-c-s\√q¿) Aivd^v Alvk\n B\-°-c( Kh.-F®v.F-kv.Fkv h≠n-Øm-h-fw) iu°Øv apt≠-¶m-´n(AUvan-\n-kvt{S-‰ohv amt\-P¿, a¿Ikv t\mfPv kn‰n) A_vZp-d-kmJv amÿ amcm-bw-Ip∂v F ]n Aivd^v amkvd-d¿ ({]n≥kn-∏¬, kzem-lp-≤o≥ Aøq_n ]d-°pfw) A_vZp-∂-kzo¿ ke^n Idp-I-]pØq¿ (am-t\-P¿, kzem-lp-≤o≥ Aøq_n ]d-°p-fw) A_vZp¬ Peo¬ amkvd-d¿ amcm-bw-Ip∂v C{_m-lnw-Ip´n amkvd-d¿ sImgn-°c Fw sI cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ kpss_¿ sImgn-°c Pao¬ ]≈Øv AUz.-A-_vZp¬ JmZ¿ sIm≈-\q¿

BZ-cw apJy-{]-`m-jWw DZvLm-S\w: kønZv im^n _pJmcn km∂n≤yw: ^bmkv sI, AlvaZv apCu\p-±o≥, apl-ΩZv ^ko¬ sI, ^hmkv ]n sI, A\kv Fw, apkvX^ Sn ]n, bmkn¿ Ad-^mØv, lmjnw sI, iwkp-±o≥, jm^n

Kpcp t{ijvS¿°v \mSns‚ BZ-chv: Hcp PohnXw apgp-h≥ Adnhp ]I¿∂p \¬Im\pw s]mXp-{]-h¿Ø\Øn\pw sNe-h-gn® ]WvUnX t{ijvS-cmb ssiJp\m sI hn A_q-_-°¿ apkvenbm¿ sNcn-∏q¿, sImgn°c A_vZp- emw apkvenbm¿ (A±mw apkenbm¿) F∂n-hsc BZ-cn-°p-∂p.

auenZv P¬k 5.10 PM t\XrXzw: A_vZp-√-Ip´n apkvenbm¿ sXßnhn ]n A_vZp-e-Øzo^v apkvenbm¿ amcmbwIp∂v kA-Zp-≤o≥ Zmcnan (F-d-h-°mSv JØzo-_v) A_vZp-√-°p´n A≥h-cn(-I-∏q¿ kn‰n Camw) lk≥ apkvenbm¿ (]m-d-∏pdw Camw) A_vZp- emw Alvk-\n (-Im-™n-c-ØmWn Camw) A_vZp-∂m-k¿ kAZn shßmSv (]-Sn™md-ßmSn Camw) ss^k¬ kJm^n H-X-fq¿ Da¿ Ajvd^n (sa-°mSv Camw) A_vlp¬ lJow Aivd^n (sIm-Sn-°mwIp∂v Camw) A_vZp¬ aPoZv kA-Zn(-sIm-≈-\q¿ Camw) C{_mlnw Alvk\n (I-∏q¿ a¿Ikv apZ-cn-kv)

\_n-kvt\l Km\m-em-]\w 7.00 PM

thZn-bn¬: F Sn apl-ΩZv Ip´n lmPn (sIm-gn-°c al√v {]kn-U‚ v) F A_q-_-°¿ amÿ (sIm-gn-°c al√v sk{I-´dn) ]n sI A_vZp-dlvam≥ amÿ (sIm-gn-°c aZvdk {]kn-U‚ v) F≥ hn ico^v (sIm-gn-°c aZvd-k sk{I-´dn) C hn sambvXpÆn (sIm-gn-°c al√v sshkv {]kn-U‚ v) F≥ hn kn≤oJv sIm-gn-°c sskX-ehn lmPn Beq¿ kn Fw Da¿ kmln_v Ad-°kn Fw Aen amkvd-d¿ Ad-°Dss_Zv lmPn Ad-°]n Fw kn apl-ΩZv lk≥ lmPn amcm-bwIp∂v F≥ sambvXo≥Ip´n lmPn k^mcn ]n ]n apl-ΩZv lmPn Be-wt¶mSv lk≥ lmPn I√q¿Ω

tZh¿time DkvXmZv thZn-bn¬: A_q-_-°¿ Zmcnan(sImgn-°c JØzo_v) l\o^ Zmcnan sN{º (sImgn-°c apA-±n≥) kn-≤oJv auehn Abn-e-°mSv A_vZp¬ sI_o¿ Alvk\n ]Sn-™m-d-ßmSn hmcn-bØv apl-Ω-Zen A≥hcn id-^p-≤o≥ kAZn HX-fq¿ A_vZp¬ JmZ¿ _mJhn Fd-h-°mSv A_vZp-√-°p´n apkvenbm¿ I°n-Sn-∏pdw PAv^¿ Akvlcn ]Sn-™m-d-ßmSn A_vZp- emw kAZn I°n-Sn-∏pdw ss^k¬ kJm^n IqS-√q¿ \nkm¿ Alvk\n Fd-h-°mSv

kzemØv ka¿∏Ww, {]m¿∞\m kZ v Hcp tZiw H∂n®p sNm√nb kzem-Øp-Iƒ Xncp-\-_n(-k)-bpsS lfvd-Øn-te°v lZvb sNbvXp≈ {]m¿∞\ t\XrXzw: kzmenlv Alvk\n I°n-Sn-∏pdw ]n sI Da¿ ss^kn amcm-bw-Ip∂v Da¿ A¬l-k\n (Rmh-epw-ImSv JØzo-_v) apl-Ω-Zen apkvenbm¿ (]md-°¬ JØzo-_v) apPo_v kAZn IpºnSn (Iq‰w-Xmbn JØzo-_v)

salv^nAkvew A≥Uv ]m¿´n hfm-t©cn

DZvLm-S\ {]`m-jWw 7.45 PM

tUm. A_vZp- emw (ap≥ ISRO imkv{X-⁄≥ - )

km∂n[yw: ico^v _mJhn

Hcp tZiw Hcp-an®p sNm√nb kzem-Øp-IfpsS ka¿∏Ww

Iem-{]-Xn-`-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ aZvlp¿dkq¬ Km\-hn-cp∂v, Z^v t{]m{Kmw \μn: sico^v sImgn-°c (I¨ho-\¿, aoemZv ane≥ kwLm-SI kan-Xn)

Hm¿a-®n{Xw

Xncp-\-_n°v kvt\l-]q¿hw SpØn F√m BgvN-I-fnepw Iq´nbn-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXv Ah-km\w apgp- h ≥ kzem- Ø p- I fpsS FÆhpw tc-Js - ∏-SpØn Cu Nm¿´v Xncn-t®¬∏n°pw hn[-Øn-emWv ]≤Xn Bkq-{XWw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂-X.v {]-£p-_v-[-am-b a-\- pw X-I-cp-∂ Ip-Spw-_-hpw kz-c-t—¿-® Ip-d-™v h-cp-∂ Z-º-Xn-I-fpw \n-b{¥-Wa - n-√m-Ø Ip-´n-If - pw A-an-Xa - mb ssew-Kn-I {]-k-c-W-hpw h¿-[n®p h-cp-∂ Cu ImeØv ap-kv-enw Ip-Spw-_-Øn-s‚ kp-c-£ kz-emØpw Zn-Iv-dpw au-en-Zp-a-S-ßp-∂ Bflo-b h-gn-If - m-Wv. ]-cn-jI v- m-cw, A-

dn-hn-√m-bv-a F-∂n-h-bp-sS t]-cnC-sX-√mw am-‰n \n¿-Øn-bt- ∏mƒ apkve - nw ho-Sp-If - n¬ C-cp-´v ]-c° - m≥ Xp-S-ßn.- Xncp-\_n kvt\lhpw lrZ-b-a-dn™ kzem-Øp-Ifpw a\p-jy-a\ - - ns\ hna-eo-Ic - n-°pw.

I-gn-™ h¿-jw H-cp tImSn kz-em-Øv e-£y-am-°n \-S-Ønb Xn-cp-\_ - n-°v {]-Wb - ] - q¿-Δw F∂ ]-≤-Xn-°v h≥ kzo-Im-cy-X-bmWv e-`n-®-Xv. tI-h-ew C-cp-]-Ønb-©v Zn-h-kw sIm-≠v F-´v tIm-Snbn-e[ - n-Iw kz-em-Øp-If - m-Wv sNm√n-Xo¿-Ø-Xv. Cu h¿-j-hpw Cu ]≤Xn°v h≥ {]Xn-I-c-W-amWv e`n-®-Xv.

C

∂v sIm-gn-°c - I-≠¶ - m-bn Ben ap-kv-en-bm¿ \-K-dn¬ \-S-°p∂ ao-em-Zv an-e≥ ]-cn-]m-Sn-bnHcp tZiw Hcp- a n®v sNm√nb tImSn-°-W-°n\v kz-em-Øp-Iƒ Xncp-\-_n°v l-Zv-b sN-bv-Xp≈ {]m¿Y\m kZ v \S-°pw. kmZm-Øp-°-fpw ]-fin-X-cpw t\-XrXzw \¬-Ipw. d_o- D AΔamkØn¬ F√m Znh- k hpw kzemØv sNm√p-∂Xv IrXy-ambn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v {]tXyIw Nm¿´v Xøm-dm°n aZvd-k-Ifpw ÿm]-\-ßfpw aptJ\ IpSpw-_ß-fn-se-Øn-®n-cp-∂p. Cu Nm¿´v {]Imcw d_o-D¬ AΔ¬ H∂v apX¬ 25 hsc-bmWv kzmemØv sNmt√- ≠ - X v . Hmtcm Znhkw sNm√p∂ kzmem-Øp-Iƒ tcJ-s∏-

aoemZv anes‚ `mK-ambn ]pd-Øn-d-°nb kzemØv Nm¿´v

aoemZv ane≥ 2012 hn Sn _¬dmw Fw F¬ F DZvLm-S\w sNbvX-t∏mƒ

tZi-s∏-cpa

sImgn-°c I≠-¶mbn Ben apkvenbm¿ (\xa) aJmw

sImgn-°c kmZmØv (\xa) aJmw

C hn A_vZp-dlvam≥

tZ-i-sØ B-flo-b-am-bn cq-]-I¬-∏-\ sN-bv-X a-lm-∑m-sc H-∂n-t®m¿-an-°p-I-bm-Wv ao-em-Zv an-e≥, D-dq-kv ap-_m-d° - n-eq-sS.-

Hm-

Ad-°¬ aq∏-cpsS (\xa) aJmw ÿnXnsN-øp∂ Ad-°PpapA akvPnZv

tcm tZ-iØ - n-t‚-bpw kw-kI -v r-Xnbpw ]m-cº - c - y-hpw cq-]s - ∏-Sp-∂X - n¬ Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ A-h-bv-°v t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In-b a-l-Øp-°-ƒ-°v h-en-b ]¶p-≠v. \m-´-Xn-cp-Iƒ I-S-∂v a-‰p tZ-i-ß-fn-te-°pw, cm-Py-ß-fn-te°pw tZ-i-s∏-cp-a hym-]n-°p-∂-Xn\v A-Ø-cw A-\pKr-lo-X P-∑߃ Im-c-W-am-Im-dp-≠v. H-´p an° tZ-i-ß-fpw ]-cn-I¬-∏-\ sNbv-X-Xn-s‚ N-cn-{X-]-T-\-ß-fn¬ hy-‡-am-Ip∂-Xpw Cu k-Xy-am-Wv. A-Øc - w alXv Po-hn-Xß - ƒ {]mtZ-in-I-X-bp-sS `q-an-I-bn¬ s]m-cp-fm-bpw Nn-¥-bm-bpw shfn-®-am-bpw A-en-™p tN¿-∂n-´p-≠m-Ipw.\-Ωp-sS tZ-is - Ø Hm-tcm-bn-Sß - f - n-epw B-[ym-flnI sh-fn-®w ]-I¿-∂ a-lm-∑m-cp-sS A-¥y-hn-{i-a tI-{μ-ßfp-≠v. \m-Sn-s‚ N-cn-{X-Øn¬ H-cn-°-epw am-‰n-\n¿-Øm-\mhm-Ø a-l-Øp-°-fm-W-h¿. A-h-¿ ]-I¿-∂p \¬-In-b Pohn-X-]m-T-ß-fpw B-Z¿-i-hp-am-Wv ]p-Xn-b Im-e-Øpw \-sΩ N-e\ - m-flI - a - m-°p-∂X - v.

sIm-gn-°-c km-Zm-Øp-°ƒ

I°n-Sn-∏pdw ssiJv A_vZpdlvam≥ _pJm-cn- (\xa) bpsS aJmw ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ Ip∂Øv ]≈n

sImgn-°c PpapA akvPnZv

k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ \m-b-I-∑m-cm-Wv \-_n Ip-Spw-_w. tem-I-Øn-s‚ G-Xv tIm-Wn¬ sN-∂m-epw ap-kv-enw k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ {In-bm-fl-I t\-Xr-Xz-hpw {]-iv-\ ]cn-lm-c tI-{μ-hpw km-Zm-Øp-°f - m-sW-∂v Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bpw. 1921\v ti-jw H-cp \-S-∏p-Zo-\ Im-e-Øv sIm-gn-°-c \n-hm-kn-I-fp-sS A-`-b-tI-{μ-am-bn-cp-∂ sh-fn-b-t¶m-Sv X-߃ Ip-Spw-_-tØm-Sp-≈ A-`y¿∞-\ am-\n-®p ]q-t°m-b X-߃ F-∂ sN-dp-∏°m-cs - \ sIm-gn-°c - b - n-te-°v ]-d™ b - ® - p-hs - {X. sIm-gn-°c - b - n¬ ÿn-cX - m-ak - a - m-°n-b ssl-{Zq-kn Ip-Spw-_mw-K-am-b ]q-t°m-b X-߃-°v D-Æn-X߃, Ip-™n-X-߃ F-∂o c-≠v Ip-´n-Iƒ P\n-®p. A-Xn¬ Ip-™n-X-ß-fp-sS ]-c-º-c-bnem-Wv F-dh - ° - m-Sv X-߃ Ip-Spw-_Ø - n-se {]ap-Jc - m-b B-‰t- °m-b X-߃, A-_Z-v p-√t- °mb X-߃ F-∂n-h-cp-sS h-√y-p-Ω-bpw Ct∏m-gs - Ø Ip-™n-Xß - f - p-sS D-Ωb - p-am-b a¿lqw Ip-™n _o-hn i-co-^ F-∂ k-øn-ZØpw {]-ap-J-\m-b F-kv.F -- w.-sI X-ß-fpsS (Iq-\w-aq-®n) ]n-Xm-al - \ - m-b B-‰t- °mb X-ß-fpw h-cp-∂-Xv. sh-fn-b-t¶m-Sv køn-Zv X-d-hm-´n-se ]q-t°m-b X-ß-fp-sS ]n≥-Km-an-I-fm-Wv sIm-gn-°-c a-Jmw ico-^n¬ A-¥y-hn-{i-aw sIm-≈p-∂ kmZm-Øp-°ƒ.k-øn-Z∑ - m-cp-sS ]-Xn-hv io-ea - \ - p-kc - n-®p kz¥w ÿ-e-Øv a-d-hv sN-øp-∂ k-{º-Zm-b-am-b-Xn-\msF-°-∏m-S-Øv sX-s° h-f-∏n¬ A-b-ap km-ln-_v F-∂bm-fm-Wv C-∂v km-Zm-Øp-°-fp-sS a-Jmw i-co-^v \n-e-sIm≈p-∂ ÿ-ew A-h¿-°v \¬-In-b-Xv.- H-cp-]m-Sv B-fp-Iƒ kn-bm-dØ - n-\v h-cm-dp-≈ km-Zm-Øv a-Jmw i-co-^v sIm-gn-°c-bp-sS B-fl-ssN-X-\y-Øn-s‚ \m-t\m-∑p-J-am-b t{km-X -s{X.-

I≠¶m-bn B-en ap-kv-en-bm¿ (\x-a) G-I-tZ-iw \m-ep X-e-ap-d-Iƒ-°v ap-ºv h-sc-bp-≈ sIm-gn-°-c-bn-se ]q¿-Δn-I¿ Ppap-A-°v B-{i-bn-®n-cp-∂-Xv tIm-°q¿, amcm-bw-Ip-∂v Pp-am-ak - P v- n-Zp-Is - f-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

H-cp a-kvP - n-Zv ]-Wn-bm-s\m-∂pw {Xm-Wn-bn√m-Xn-cp-∂ B Im-e-L-´-Øn-em-Wv I-≠¶m-bn B-en ap-kv-en-bm-sc-∂ kq-^n-hcy≥ sIm-gn-°-c-bn-se-Øp-∂-Xv. e-`y-amb A-dn-hp-Iƒ sh-®v C-∂-sØ F-d-h°m-s´ sXm-≠n-e h-f∏ - n¬ Ip-Spw-_h - pam-bn _-‘a - p-≈ a-lm-\h - ¿ - I - f - p-sS hc-thm-sS-bm-Wv sIm-gn-°c - b - p-sS B-flob N-cn-{Xw Xp-S-ßp-∂-sX-∂v a-\- nem-°mw.-kz-¥-am-bn ÿ-ew I-s≠Øn A-Xn-sem-cp ]-≈n ]-Wn-bm≥ Xp-Sß - n-b B-en ap-ke -v n-bm-tcm-Sv \m´p-Im¿ ]-≈n \-S-Øn-∏n-s‚ {]-bmk-߃ ]-¶p-sh-®t- ∏mƒ A-Xv kmc-am-t°-≠X - n-s√-∂pw X-s‚ a-cW ti-jw ]-≈n-°v k-ao-]w a-d-hpsN-øm≥ a-lm-\-h¿-Iƒ \n¿-t±in-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-X-p.]-≈n-]-cn-]m-e-\-Øn-\p-≈ sN-eh - p-Iƒ-°v a-lm-\h - ¿-If - psS t]-cn-ep-≈ t\¿-®s - ∏-´n-bpsS h-cp-am-\w am-{Xw a-Xn-sb∂ \n-e C-t∏m-gpw Xp-S-cp-∂p.

Hu-en-bm-°-fp-sS Po-hn-X-hpw a-c-Whpw k-a-am-sW-∂ a-l-Xv-hm-Iyw A-\z¿-∞-am°n C-∂pw sIm-gn-°-c-bp-sS B-flo-b a-fi-e-Øn¬ \nXy-sh-fn-®-am-Wv B-en ap-kv-en-bm¿.

I-°n-Sn-∏p-dw A-_q_-°¿ ap-kv-en-bm¿(\:a) I-°n-Sn-∏p-dw A-_v-Zp-d-lv-am≥-Ip-´n ap-kv-en-bm¿(\:a) H-cp-]m-Sv ]-Wv-Un-X Ip-Spw-_-ß-fpw Du¿-÷z-kz-e-cm-b ]-cn-I¿-Ωn-I-fp-ap-≈ I°n-Sn-∏p-dw {]-i-kv-X-am-b-Xv c-≠v {]-K¬-`cm-b kq-^n-If - p-sS km-∂n-≤yw sIm-≠m-bncp-∂p. B-{^n-°≥ h≥-I-c-bn¬ \n-∂v {]hm-NI - k - vt- \-lØ - n-s‚ im-¥n-a{- ¥-hp-am-bv Hº-Xmw \q-‰m-≠n¬ tem-Iw Io-g-S-°n-b C-amw P-kq-en(d) X-ß-fp-sS Z-em-C-ep¬ ssJ-dm-Øv kz-em-Øn-s‚ C-¥y≥ ssi-Jm-bn A-dn-bs - ∏-´ I-°n-Sn-∏p-dw ssi-Jv A-_q-_-°¿ ap-kv-en-bmcpw(\:a) ssi-Jv A-_v-Zp-d-lv-am≥ _p-Jm-cnbp(\:a)am-Wv B-[ym-fln-I-X-bp-sS \n-d-tim-`bm¬ tZ-i-sØ l-cn-Xm-`-am-°n-b B a-l-Øp°ƒ. Xm-fw sX-‰n-b Po-hn-X-ß-sf Nn-´-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ {]t_m-[-\ I-e-bn¬ A-t{K-k-c-cm-b B tX-P- zn-I-fp-sS kw-Ka-Im-ew I-°n-Sn-∏p-d-Øn-s‚ G-‰-hpw ]p-jv-I-e-am-sbm-cp L-´am-bn-cp-∂p.

sIm≈-\q¿ Ahdm≥Ip´n D∏m∏(\xa) Pmdhpw lnZm-bØp¬ Ckvemw aZvdkbpw

A-d-°¬ Ip-™n-a-c-°m¿ ap-kv-en-bm¿(\:a) H-cp ]p-cp-jm-bp- v ap-gp-s° C-kv-em-an-I hn-⁄m-\ kºm-Z-\-Øn-\pw {]-N-c-W-Øn-\pw C-em-lo kmao-]y-Øn-\p-am-bn D-gn-™p-sh-® H-cp a-lma-\o-jnbm-bn-cp-∂p ssi-Jp-\m A-d° - aq-∏¿.hn-⁄m-\-Øn-s‚ B-gw-I-≠ ]-WvUn-X≥, N-cn-{Xw kr-jv-Sn-® a-lm-]-Wv-UnX-cp-sS Kp-cp-\m-Y≥, Pm-Xn-a-X t`-X-a-t\y Ghcp-sS-bpw {]-iv-\-߃-°pw A-Øm-Wn Xp-S-ßn H-cp-]m-Sv ta-J-e-I-fn¬ a-lm-\-h¿Iƒ \n-d-™p-\n-∂p. ssZ-\w-Zn-\w B-bn-c߃ A-hn-sS H-gn-In-sb-Øn. kw-i-b-߃°pw tcm-K-߃-°pw am-\-kn-I kw-L¿-j߃-°pw ]-cn-lm-ch - p-am-bn A-h¿ Xn-cn-sI \S-∂p.

Ip-™n-a¬-°m≥ (Ip-™n-a-c-°m¿) F-∂mbn-cp-∂p ssi-Jp-\b - p-sS \m-as - a-¶n-epw A-d° - aq-∏¿ F-∂ t]-cn-em-Wv A-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv. Np-¶-Øv Ip-™n-a-c-°m¿ ap-kv-en-bm¿ F-∂ a-lm-]-finX-s‚ a-I≥ Np-¶-Øv ^-co-Xv ap-kv-en-bm¿ F-∂ alm-\m-Wv ssi-Jp-\-bp-sS ]n-Xm-hv.- A-d-°¬, amcm-bw-Ip-∂v, Ip-≠p-Im-Sv F-∂o Pp-am-ak - vP - n-Zp-If - nJ-Øo-_m-bn-cp-∂ A-t±-lw \m-´p-Im¿-°v F-√m hnj-b-ß-fn-epw X-W-em-bn-cp-∂p. A-d-°-en¬ D-∂-Xam-b \n-e-hm-cw ]p-e¿-Øp-∂ Z¿-kv B-cw-`n-® a-lm\-h¿-Iƒ K-th-jW - I - p-Xp-In-If - m-b hn-Zym¿-∞n-Iƒ-°v k¿-Δ hn-⁄m-\-hpw ]-I¿-∂p \¬-In.

sIm-≈-\q¿ A-h-dm≥-Ip-´n D-∏m-∏ (\x-a) ]m-e-°m-Sv, a-e-∏p-dw Pn-√-I-fp-sS A-Xn¿-Øn {Km-a-amb am-cm- b - w-Ip-∂v a-l√ - n-se sIm-≈\ - q-cn¬ A-¥y-hn-{i-aw sIm≈p-∂ a-lm-\m-Wv h-en-bp-√m-ln A-h-dm≥-Ip-´n D-∏m-∏ (\x-a) am-c-m-bw-Ip-∂v Pp-am-a-kv-Pn-Zv \n-e-hn¬ h-cp-∂-Xn-s‚ ap-ºv X-s∂ a-lm-s‚ a-Jv-_-d D-s≠-∂v \m-´p-Im¿ ]-d-bp-∂p. A-Xmb-Xv G-It- Z-iw ap-∂q-‰n-bº - X - v h¿-jØ - n-e[ - n-Iw ]-g° - a - p-s≠∂¿-∞w. F-√m-h¿-j-hpw hn-]p-e-am-bn D-dq-kv ap-_m-d-Iv \-S∂p-h-cp-∂p. sIm-≈-\q¿ tZ-i-Øn-s‚ B-flo-b ssN-X-\y-ambn a-lm-\-h-¿-Iƒ sh-fn-®w ]-c-Øp-∂p. a-lm-\m-b h-enbp-√m-ln Nn-bm ap-kv-en-bm¿ (\x-a) H-cp-]m-Sv Im-ew sIm-≈-\q¿ a-Jm-an-s‚ k-ao]w D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

tIm°q¿ Ip™-lΩ - Zv apkvenbm¿(\xa) aJmw ÿnXn-sNøp∂ ssk^p-±o≥ PpapA akvPnZv

tIm°q¿ Ip™- l - Ω Zv apkvenbm¿ (\xa) 1872˛1935 Im-eL - ´- Ø - n¬ tIm-°q-cn-s‚ {]-Im-it- Km-]p-ca - m-bn ]-cn-ek - n-®n-cp-∂ alm-\m-bn-cp-∂p a¿-lqw Ip-™-l-Ω-Zv apkv-en-bm¿(\x-a). 1872¬ tIm-°q¿ \m-e-IØv ap-°p-∂-Øv h-f-∏n¬ cm-bo≥ F-∂-hcp-sS ]p-{X-\m-bn P-\n-® a-lm-\h - ¿-Iƒ s]cp-º-S-∏n-epw s]m-∂m-\n-bn-epw Z¿-kv hn-Zym`ym-kw ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n X-an-g\ v- m-´n-se sh-√q¿ e-Xzo-^n-ø tIm-tf-Pn¬ D-]c - n-T\ - w \-SØ - n. XpS¿-∂v X-an-gv-\m-´n-se Io-f-°-c-bn¬ ap-Z-cn-kmbn tk-h-\w B-cw-`n-®p. \m-´n¬ Xn-cn-s®-Øn-b a-lm≥ tIm°q-cn¬ ssk-^p-±o≥ a-kv-Pn-Zpw a-Zv-d-kpw ÿm]n-®p. kzm-X{- ¥y-ka - c - Ø - n¬ ]-s¶-Sp-ØX - n-\v {_n´o-jp-Im¿ P-bn-en-e-S-®p. A-hn-sS- \n-∂v A-t±-lw _-Zv-co-ø-Øv F-∂ Io¿-Ø-\ Im-hyw c-Nn-®p. Cu Im-hy-Øn-s‚ A-h-km-\ h-cn-Iƒ ]q¿-Øn-bm-b DS-s\ A-t±-lw P-bn¬ tam-Nn-X-\m-bn. \n-c-h-[n Idm-aØ - p-Iƒ-°p-Sa - b - m-b a-lm≥ A-Km-[a - m-b ]m-finXy-Øn-s‚ \n-d-Ip-S-am-bn-cp-∂p.

I°n-Sn-∏pdw ssiJp\m A_q_-°¿ apkvenbm¿(\xa) aJmw

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4

tZi-s∏-cpa Kp-cp-t{i-jv-T¿-°v tZ-i-Øn-s‚ B-Z-cw H-cp Po-hn-Xw ap-gp-h≥ A-dn-hp ]-I¿-∂p \¬-Im-\pw km-aq-ln-I tkh-\-Øn-\p-am-bn sN-e-h-gn-® ]-Wv-Un-X t{i-jv-S-cm-b sI hn A-_q-_°¿ ap-kv-en-bm¿, A-±m-ap ap-kv-en-bm¿ F-∂n-h-sc ao-em-Zv an-e≥ th-Znbn¬ B-Z-cn-°p-∂p. X-e-ap-d-Iƒ-°v A-dn-hpw A-h-t_m-[-hpw ]-I¿∂p \¬-In-b C-h¿ am-Xr-Im-]-c-am-b Po-hn-X-Øn-eq-sS k-aq-l-Øn-\v \-∑-bp-sS-bpw kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚-bpw ]mT-ß-fm-Wv ]-I¿-∂p \¬-In-b-

Xv. a-X-cw-K-sØ \n-d-km-\n-≤y-ß-fm-b C-h¿ k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-\v \¬-In-b kw-`m-h-\-Iƒ tZ-i-Øn-s‚ C-kv-em-an-I kw-kv-Ir-Xn-sb cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øp∂-Xn¬ h-en-b ]-¶m-Wv h-ln-®-Xv. \m-Sn-\pw k-aq-l-Øn-\pw \¬-In-b k-a-{K-kw-`m-h-\-Iƒ am-\n®m-Wv I-≠-¶m-bn B-en ap-kv-en-bm¿ Jp¿-B≥ A-°m-Z-an C-h-sc BZ-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

A-_v-Zp- -emw ap-kv-en-bm¿ (A-±m-ap ap-kv-en-bm¿)

sI hn A-_q-_-°¿ ap-kv-en-bm¿

tI

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-c-f-Øn-se {]-K¬-`-cm-b H-cp-]m-Sv ]-fin-Xc - p-sS D-kvX - m-Zpw {]-ik - vX - ]-finX-\p-am-b a¿-lqw Io-g-\ Ip-™-_v-Zp-≈ ap-ke -v n-bm¿-°v (\m-Zm-]p-cw) sIm-gn-°c - b - n\n-∂pw H-cp in-jy≥. hn-iz-kn-°m≥ CØn-cn ssh-a-\-ky-ap-≈ Cu hm¿-Ø-bpsS \m-b-I≥ I-gn-™ A-º-Xv h¿-j-°me-Øn-e-[n-I-am-bn sIm-gn-°-c-bn-se Zo-\ncw-K-Øv h-en-b km-∂n-≤y-am-b A-±m-ap apkve - n-bm-cm-Wv. sIm-gn-°-c C- -Øp¬ C-kv-emw a-{Z-k-bp-sS \n¿-am-W-Øn-\v ap-ºv X-s∂ a{Z-k A-≤ym-]-I-\m-bn tk-h-\w Xp-S-ßnb A-±m-ap ap-kv-en-bm¿ sIm-gn-°-c-bn-se

H-´p-an-° B-fp-If - p-sS-bpw D-kvX - m-Zm-Wv. ]≈n-bn-se ap-A±- n-\pw J-Øo-_p-sam-s°-bmbn tk-h\ - w sN-bvX - A-t±-lw sIm-gn-°c C- -Øp¬ C-kv-emw a-{Z-k-bp-sS {]-Y-a kz-Z¿ ap-A-√n-am-bn-cp-∂p. s]-cp-ap-°n-se {]-i-kv-X-am-b H-cp Ip-Spw-_-Øn¬ P-\n-® A-t±-lw ap-Z-cn-km-bpw tk-h-\-a-\p-„n-®n´p-≠v. F-gp-]-Øn-B-dp-Im-c-\m-b A-±m-ap ap-kv-en-bm¿ sIm-gn-°-c-°v \¬-In-b k-a{K kw-`m-h-\-Iƒ ap≥-\n¿-Øn-bm-Wv sImgn-°-c-bn-se {]-Y-a Jp¿-B≥ kw-c-`-amIm≥ t]m-Ip-∂ I-≠-¶m-bn B-en ap-kven-bm¿ A-°m-Za - n D-kvX - m-Zn-s\ B-Zc - n-°p∂-X.v

a - p-J ]-fin-X\ - pw ap-Zc - n-kp-am-b sI hn A-_q-_-°¿ ap-kv-en-bm¿ sN-cn-∏q¿ _n-em¬ i-co-AØ - v tIm-tf-Pn-s‚ {]n≥-kn∏m-fm-W.v D-X] -v X - n-jW -v p-°f - m-b _n-ZA -v Ø - pIm¿-°m-cp-sS hn-Ie - a - m-b B-ib - ß - s - f kaq-lØ - n¬ Xp-d∂ - p Im-Wn-°p-∂X - n¬ ap≥]-¥n-bn¬ \n-∂ D-÷z-e {]-`m-j-I-\m-Wv sI hn D-kv-Xm-Zv. Xr-»q¿ Pn-√-bp-sS hn-hn-[ a-l√p-I-fn¬ ap-Z-cn-km-bn tk-h-\-a-\p-jvTn-®n´p-≈ A-t±-lw ]n¬-°m-e-Øv A-kp-Jw aq-ew kz-¥w \m-´n-¬ l-{k-Øv _n-emi-co-A-Øv tIm-tf-Pv F-∂ t]-cn¬ H-cp ÿm-]-\w \n¿-an-°p-I-bpw X-s‚ A-[ym-

]-\w A-hn-tS-°v am-‰p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. sI hn D-kv-Xm-Zv ap≥-ssI-sb-SpØv \n-c-h-[n a-kv-Pn-Zp-Iƒ \n¿-an-®n-´p-≠v.

B-ib - k-º∂ - h - pw A¿-YK - ¿-`h - p-am-b At±-lØ - n-s‚ ¢m-kp-If - pw {]-kw-Kß - f - pw At\-Iw t]¿-°v t\-cn-s‚ h-gn Im-Wn-®psIm-Sp-Øp. \n-c-h-[n A-kp-J-߃ A-e´n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-tºm-gpw hn-{i-a-an-√m-sX ap-X-A-√nw-Iƒ-°v In-Øm-_v Hm-Xn-s°mSp-°p-∂ sI hn D-kv-Xm-Zn-s‚ Po-hn-Xw ap- g p- h ≥- k - a - b - h pw C¬- a n- s ‚ am¿- K Øn¬ k- a ¿- ∏ n- X - a m- W v . D- k v - X m- Z n- s ‚ tk-h\ - ß - ƒ k-ap-Zm-bØ - n-\v F-°m-eh - pw kva - c - W - o-ba - m-Wv.