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rhifyn 1158 issue 1158
2 Tachwedd 2020 2 November 2020
gair rhydd Cardiff University’s student paper | Established 1972
Inside: The worrying mental health crisis amongst young people at university (page 6)
Cardiff University lecturer demands justice inquiry in Wales Sam Portillo News Editor
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ardiff University researcher Dr Robert Jones has written a letter, urging the Senedd to hold an inquiry into the fairness of the Welsh criminal justice system after finding evidence of racial discrimination at every stage of the process Dr Jones, who works at Cardiff University’s School of Law and Politics, found that BAME individuals are more than twice as likely to be “stopped and searched” in Wales than white people. The Senedd's equality committee will consider Dr Jones' letter this week. The main problem is that currently, the field of criminal justice is not a devolved issue in Wales, which Jones argues is a reason as to why the issue has yet to receive scrutiny. Black, Asian and minority ethnicity individuals are also more likely to serve a custodial sentence, with a shocking 91 per 10,000 black people in Wales currently in prison compared to only 20 per 10,000 white people. BAME individuals are also likely to serve longer custodial sentences, with an average of 35 months for mixed race convicts compared to just 20 months for white convicts. Black and Asian individuals are also likely to serve disproportionately long sentences, with an average of 30 and 34 months respectively, the report finds. The new research supports the conclusion of the 2017 Lammy Review, led by the Labour MP for Tottenham David Lammy, which found that criminal justice systems across England and Wales prosecute BAME individuals at a disproportionate and unfair rate. The researchers suggest that Welsh lawmakers give insufficient attention to the issue because decisions about criminal justice are still made in Westminster. “There’s an absolute danger that we resolve ourselves of responsibility,” Rocio Cifuentes from the Ethnic
Minorities and Youth Support Team says. “If this pandemic has shown us anything, it’s that we can and should try to tackle longstanding and entrenched inequalities in a more robust and urgent way.” The Welsh Government have been following a four-year Race Equality Action Plan which involves recruiting more BAME individuals into decision-making processes and positions of influence, such as teachers, with the aim of creating institutions that better reflect the diversity of the country. The issue of race has further been forced to the centre of discussion in relation to the coronavirus epidemic, where inequalities can be quantified in jobs lost, hospitalisations, and tragically, in some cases: deaths. As part of the wider challenge to tackle racial bias and discrimination, Plaid Cymru has called for the incorporation of black and ethnic minority history, including topics such as British slavery and colonialism, to be incorporated into the national education curriculum. In response to the new findings, a Welsh Government spokesperson said: “keeping young black or ethnic minority people from entering the criminal justice system is a clear priority, and we are working hard in our devolved areas of influence within crime and justice.” A taskforce set up in the UK music industry has suggested that the term BAME itself is outdated and encourages discriminatory thinking by categorising a variety of ethnicities under one catch-all term. The work undertaken by police forces and legal authorities can protect civilians, while at the same time having the potential to ruin lives with criminal sentences and unfair punishments. The Welsh Government should work to eliminate any and all obstacles to fairness in the system – including racial discrimination. Judging people on the basis of ethnicity undermines the very concept of justice: prejudice and fairness cannot exist in the same instance.
Race to the White House: Either Donald Trump or Joe Biden will win the November 3 Presidential Election, leading the United States of America for the next four years. Source: ID 12019 (via Pixabay)
The 2020 US Presidential Election race Hallum Cowell Head of Politics
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he election for the next President of the United States is upon us. Both incumbent Donald Trump and challenger Joe Biden are looking to claim highest office in the United States on November 3 after a long and close battle between the pair. Though the polls show Biden is
New prostate cancer grading system Jess Dickenson Contributor
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new staging system, called STAR-CAP, for non-metastatic prostate cancer has been produced by a team of researchers at University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Centre, showing great promise in determining the treatment outcomes for patients with prostate cancer. This study is said to be a promising way of finding more accurate results, and determining the treatment outcomes for patients in a differing way to previous methods. To read more about University of Michigan's STAR-CAP system, turn to page 23. 23
ahead, it will be interesting to see how accurate the popular vote is, especially following the election of President Trump in 2016, despite Clinton's popular vote win. Gair Rhydd takes a deep dive into the world of US elections, including a rundown of how American elections work , including a look at the Electoral College and voting. Gair Rhydd Politics also explains the
BAFTA Cymru ar-lein eleni Nel Richards
Golygydd Taf-od
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ganlyniad i'r ail cyfnod clo i Gymru a coronafeirws, bydd rhaid i seremoni flynyddol BAFTA Cymru 2020 troi i fod yn seremoni ar-lein eleni, er y cyffro bu ymysg y seremoni. Yn debyg i'r hyn y wnaeth BAFTA Prydain yn gynharach yn y gyfnod clo, mae BAFTA Cymru wedi penderfynnu bod rhaid i'r seremoni parhau ar-lein eleni er mwyn sichrau ddiogel y cynulleidfa a diogelwch yr enwogion. I ddarllen am seremoni BAFTA Cymru eleni, pwy bydd yna, a sut i'w wylio o adref, trowch i dudalen 11 adran Taf-od. 11
myriad of offices Americans will also voting for this November. Additionally, we take a look at the Presidential campaign so far for both Trump and Biden, what the main themes have been and what the polls say about who looks likely to come out on top this election. Turn to page 14 to read more about what the national lockdown in Wales will mean. 14
Ban on nonessential goods Dominic Williams News Editor
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ollowing the announcement made by Welsh First Minister Mark Drakeford that Wales would go into a 'firebreak' lockdown period of 17 days, supermarkets and shopped were told they could only sell essential items. The changes in policy and the discussion over what is considered 'non-essential' has sparked debate amongst the public, as baby clothes and period products fall under the non-essential ban in some stores across the UK. To read more about the ongoing debate over the selling of non-essentials, turn to page 4. 4