November 18, 2015
www.gfb.org
Vol. 33 No. 46
UGA: HPAI AN INDUSTRY ISSUE, NOT PUBLIC HEALTH CONCERN While Georgia’s poultry producers continue their efforts to prevent outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) and states hit with the disease earlier this year continue moving toward recovery, a University of Georgia poultry science expert is emphasizing that HPAI is not a concern for the general public. In a Nov. 8 UGA press release, Dr. Brian Jordan, an assistant professor in UGA’s Poultry Science Department, wrote that while the HPAI H5 virus has caused some severe devastation for the U.S. commercial poultry industry, there have been no reports of infections in humans and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) considers the risk to people from this virus to be low. In the rare instances in which there were reported cases of human infections with type A avian influenza, direct or close contact to live, infected poultry was identified as the originating source. The spread of type A avian influenza viruses from person to person is rare. This virus is not likely to infect people. It is being very closely monitored and all infected birds are properly disposed of and documented. For more information on avian influenza, visit cdc.gov/flu/avianflu. Between December 2014 and June 2015, HPAI infections were detected at a total of 211 commercial poultry operations in 21 states. Of those, only one (Wisconsin) is east of the Mississippi River. The disease resulted in the loss of 49.6 million birds according to USDA data. A Nov. 12 USDA report indicated that all but a handful of those 211 commercial poultry operations are eligible for restocking their flocks. The two hardest-hit states, Iowa and Minnesota, are nearing the point where all of their affected commercial poultry farms can resume production. On Nov. 6, the Iowa Department of Agriculture announced that quarantines have been lifted for all of the state’s 72 commercial poultry farms that had confirmed cases of HPAI. Iowa, the nation’s leading egg-producing state, lost 31 million birds as a result of the disease. Minnesota, the nation’s leading turkey-producing state, lost nine million birds on 108 farms with confirmed HPAI cases, according to the Minnesota Board of Animal Health. Of those, 104 have completed steps to become eligible to restock their flocks. The other four remain under quarantine while they complete final steps needed to have the quarantine lifted.