July 15, 2015
www.gfb.org
Vol. 33 No. 28
GDA & STATE AGENCIES DISCUSS BIRD FLU PREPARATION PLANS State officials, representatives of Georgia government agencies and ag organizations, including Georgia Farm Bureau, attended a meeting held at the Georgia Department of Agriculture (GDA) July 9 to discuss avian influenza and how the state will respond if highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) is diagnosed in Georgia. In welcoming the group, Georgia Commissioner of Agriculture Gary Black stressed that numerous government agencies in Georgia, along with the Georgia Poultry Lab Network, have been working for years to prepare for a possible avian disease outbreak in the state by meeting regularly to run tabletop exercises to coordinate their responses. Meeting attendees heard from an expert panel consisting of GDA State Veterinarian Dr. Robert Cobb, Dr. Louise Zavala with the Georgia Poultry Lab Network, Georgia Poultry Federation President Mike Giles, Dr. Martin Smeltzer, veterinary medical officer with the USDA Animal & Plant Health Inspection Service, Georgia Department of Natural Resources Commissioner Mark Williams, Georgia Emergency Management Agency Chief of Staff Lauren Curry, and Jerry Campbell, Georgia Environmental Protection Division emergency response manager. Since December, the virus has been detected in backyard flocks along the West Coast, Pacific Northwest, throughout the Midwest and Upper Midwest in the Pacific, Central and Mississippi Flyway zones. More than 20 states have confirmed cases and commercial turkey and layer egg producers were hard hit this spring as wild fowl carried the virus to Minnesota and Iowa. Cobb explained that HPAI hasn’t affected broiler production very much yet because most broilers are grown in the Atlantic Flyway Zone in the Southeast and the virus hasn’t been brought into the area to-date. However, there have been three confirmed cases of HPAI in Ontario, which is in the Atlantic Flyway Zone, Zavala said. “This is a foreign animal disease, which is why the USDA is involved,” Zavala said, noting that the virus “doesn’t get into the food supply, but we would lose trade if it’s detected in Georgia.” Zavala said every flock of chickens that goes to market in the state of Georgia is tested for avian influenza and long-life birds, such as layer hens, are tested several times throughout their lifetimes to prevent birds with an AI virus from entering the food supply. Georgia tests about 300,000 samples of poultry every year for AI, Zavala said. Zavala said HPAI kills most of the birds it infects and that the best way to control the virus from spreading is to depopulate infected birds. “The reason we’re not vaccinating is because vaccines on the market don’t match the virus, and if we start vaccinating it will paralyze our trade market and it interferes with detecting birds with the virus,” Zavala said. “If we get a vaccine that matches the virus it will be used as a tool, -continued