Agriculture Mechanization In India

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Agriculture Mechanization In India

India produces more than 550 million tonnes of crop residue every year, and that the highest producers of this crop residue are Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, and Punjab. The illegal burning of crop stubble is contributing a major part in the trending pollution issue in Delhi.

As per the report of SAFAR, the contribution of stubble burning in Delhi's pollution rose up to 46 percent with farm fires continuing in Haryana and Punjab. ​The air in Delhi consists of 20 times more polluting particles than the World Health Organization recommends. The economic and health costs to tackle this are estimated to be $30 billion in a single season which is 1.5 times the Indian budget for health and education.

Indian Farmers farming practices for harvesting rice and wheat are highly mechanized. These practices leave a large amount of scattered, root-bound paddy straw in the field after the harvest. Rice straw, which has silica content in large amounts, is considered to be poor feed; it has no other local economic use. Farmers have only 15- 21 days between harvesting paddy and planting the next crop. Since that is not enough time to clear and prepare the fields, and removing the rice straw left in the field, so that they burn the paddy residue (stubble). It is a common residue management practice among farmers in India. The time constraint and the labour-intensive nature of removing the rice straw have led to the mechanization of harvesting, which has, in turn, aggravated the paddy residue management issue.

Crop residue management aims to achieve sustainable and profitable agriculture and subsequently aims at improved livelihoods of farmers through these simple techniques and farm ​Implement​. ● Happy Seeder: Happy seeder is tractor-mounted implement that cuts and lift up the residue of rice plants wheat seeds into the bare soil, and deposits the paddy straw over the plant area as mulch. ​With the help of Happy Seeder farmers no longer need to till the land to plant their wheat. Instead, farmers can save their expenses on ploughing rotavator and land preparation. It is recommended to sow wheat crop after rice harvesting, with the help of happy seeder farmer can get more time for preparation as happy seeder does many activities at the same time. ​Keeping rice residue and changes in tillage practices reduces evapotranspiration losses, which could reduce irrigation water use in wheat in addition to buffering soil moisture, soil temperature, which in turn offers more crop yield as compared with traditional practices.

Considering Economic, Environmental, Agronomic benefits of happy seeder government also taking initiative and giving 50 to 80 percent subsidy on happy seeder. New Holland Happy Seeder, Dasmesh Happy Seeder, Fieldking Happy Seeder are some options that you buy with government subsidy. ● Mulcher: Mulcher​ is a tractor operated post-harvest implement which helps clear remains of the harvested plants. Mulcher does 3 operations at one time i.e. cutting,

chopping and mixing with soil clear the field which prepare land for the next sowing season. It works on the surface of the soil hence does not harm the soil, which helps to improve the fertility of soil. In Mulcher Knives are jointed on the roller which rotates vertically and shreds crop residue and weeds, cutting height can be adjusted by two wheels at the back of the machine. Mulching operation reduces weed growth as well as water requirements of the crop is also less. ​Mahindra Mulcher, Maschio Mulcher, Shaktiman Mulcher​ are mostly used brands by Indian Farmers. ● Tractor Rake : The Tractor rake is one of the best implements for landscape management. Rake attachments are the types of implements that attached to the back of the tractors via the 3-point hitch. Typically the rake is 4 feet wide at the minimum for the sub-compact lawn tractors and can be longer up to 10 feet for the compact and big tractors. However, Find ​Tractor Rake Price​ and hay rake is much wider than most types of rakes.

● Ratoon Manager Ratoon Manager is a modern implement used to cut the sugarcane stubble at near the ground level. By use of Ratoon Manager all the stubbles are cut uniformly nearest to the ground, there by resulting a uniform growth of Sugarcane crop.

Ratoon Manager does the stubble shaving work in few hours, which would other wise take days to complete by use of manual labour.

By using Ratoon Manager the yield of the sugarcane crop increases considerably; resulting in extra profits for the farmer. find the ​Ratoon Manager Price ​in India​. ● Rice Transplanter A rice transplanter is a specialized transplanter fitted to transplant rice seedlings onto paddy field. Mainly two types of rice transplanter i.e., riding type and walking type.

Riding type is power driven and can usually transplant six lines in one pass. get​ ​Rice Transplanter price in india. ● Rotary Tiller A rotary tiller, also known as a rototiller, rotavator, rotary hoe, power tiller, or rotary plow, is a motorized cultivator that works the soil by means of rotating tines or blades. A rotary tiller uses a set of curved tines attached to a rotating shaft that is powered by your tractor's PTO to dig into your garden soil, churning it into a fine, essentially clod-free seedbed. Get​ ​Rotary Tiller Price In India.