What is General and Narrow Artificial Intelligence?

12/13/2019

What is General and Narrow Artificial Intelligence? - USM

What is General and Narrow Artificial Intelligence?  December 12, 2019

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What is General and Narrow Artificial Intelligence?

Till now, we all have recognized the amazing achievements of Arti cial intelligence. AI technology is so powerful that it can beat human brainpower. The scientists are predicting that very soon this world will be under the control of intelligent machines. In this article, we look at where AI is (“Narrow AI”)? And how it will be in the future (“General AI”)? https://www.usmsystems.com/what-is-general-and-narrow-artificial-intelligence/

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What Is Narrow AI? Narrow AI is a form of Arti cial Intelligence used to describe those AI systems that are speci ed to carry out a single or limited number of tasks. For example, playing chess, providing purchasing suggestions, weather forecasting, sales expectations, etc. At the present stage, natural language processing (NLP), computer vision, and image and speech recognition technologies come under narrow AI. Narrow AI is also called “Weak AI”. The term doesn’t mean that it is useless. It can perform repetitive tasks. It gives chances to humans to do more creative and productive tasks rather than boring & tedious works. Because of this, the creative power of human beings also enhanced, and organizations are focusing on other pro table works.

Let’s take some examples of Narrow AI around us.

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Automatic face recognition tool

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Self-driving cars

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Page ranking technology of Google

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Customer service bots (based upon your shopping history, showing a list of items as suggestions)

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Spam lters which are usually clean your inbox through automatic sorting

Today, most of the organizations are realizing the signi cance of Arti cial Intelligence and applying Arti cial Narrow Intelligence (ANI). This helps them to reduce the cost overheads, improve e ciency, and automate the process of doing repetitive tasks.

Recommend: 13 Ways That Define How AI Will Benefit Or Harm Society (/13-ways-that-define-how-ai-will-benefit-or-harm-society/) But, ANI also comprise few drawbacks, they include:

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Generally, ANI requires a huge volume of qualitative data to produce exact results and not all platforms can a ord to maintain that much data.

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Organizations have to give training to their employees on the new AI technologies. It’s a cost-e cient process

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Since every task is based upon certain programs, in case the task changes, the

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e ciency of the ANI system reduces.

Now, let’s discuss a new era of Arti cial Intelligence called General Arti cial Intelligence.

What Is Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)?

General AI is also known as strong AI. It works exactly like a human being. This technology is providing more chances for improving problem-solving abilities and self- learning capabilities.

To touch the scope of AGI, computer hardware needs to boost its computational power to do more complex calculations faster.

One of the important methodologies applied to AGI is called “whole brain emulation� (WBE). In this technique, human brain memory and its mental state are moved to a computer. The architecture of the computer and brain are the same since both can be operated through neural networks.

Till now, scientists are capable to replicate the human brain of 1-millimeter atworm having 302 neurons. But the human brain has nearly 100 billion neurons. From this number, we can predict that we have to go miles away to reconstruct our brain.

To match with human brainpower, AGI is required to transfer its learnings from one platform to another so that the machine can utilize common sense, able to work with other machines and achieve awareness.

Artificial Super-Intelligence (ASI) Arti cial Super intelligence is the next-level of AGI. ASI models can surpass the capabilities and brainpower of human beings. Developments in ASI has no limitations. Starting from constructing nanotechnology to aging prevention objects, ASI could achieve anything.

Several scientists have investigated about ASI. According to them, once AGI is accomplished, then the e ciency and abilities can be increased extensively to attain ASI. The only limitation of ASI is the di culty of global issues. Along with that, ASI requires an extensive amount of data as compared to AGI also. Some scientists believe that by using genetic engineering and ASI, a super-intelligent group of humans can be created. ASI will build a new generation of supercomputers.

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Conclusion AI is moving so fast that we believe that very soon we will able to touch milestones in this eld. Shortly, AI will able to recollect & remember information, handle multiple tasks simultaneously, operate continuously without any break, maintaining high speed, examine vast records and make fair decisions.

So, are you ready to adopt the new AI technology? Collaborate with us (/contact-us/) & get the bene ts of our extremely advanced AI solutions.

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