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o;leq M l;Ëf] rqm k'/f ub{} – :jtGqtftkm{sf] /0fg}lts dfu{ zf;g Joj:yfdf ljz]if Wofg clk|msfdf kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO clwsf/;DaGwL ;+jfbsf qmddf cfZro{hgs l6Kk0fL k]?df ;xeflutfsf] kl/ro lgsf/fu'cfdf k}/aL ;kmntf – kfgL sfg'g kfl/t Û d]lS;sf]df af]6ndf el/Psf kfgLn] kfgL clwsf/nfO{ 8'afof ;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIo;DaGwL gful/s ;dfh k/fdz{df nhgf dfgGw/ ;fydf cGo y'k|} ;fdu|L ============
kfgL ;dfrf/sf] cui6 ;+:s/0fdf :jfut 5 kfgL ;dfrf/sf] cui6 ;+:s/0fdf :jfut 5 . km\ofgsf kl5Nnf ljZjJofkL tyf If]qLo lqmofsnfkx¿af/] hfgsf/L xfl;n ug{sf nflu k9\g'xf]nf M xfd|f cfjfh tyf ljrf/x¿ ;'Gg'xf]nfÙ xfdLn] l;s]sf s'/fx¿ / xfdLn] ;fdgf u/]sf r'gf}tLx¿ x]g'{xf]nfÙ ;fydf xfd|f ;jf{]Ts[i6 cEof;x¿ klg . of] ;+:s/0fsf] Pp6f ljz]iftfdf zf;g Joj:yfdf ljz]if ¿kdf s]lGb|t x'g' klg xf] . t/ yfngL ug{sf nflu, ljut 5 dlxgfdf xfdLn] u/]sf sfdsf] s]xL ´ns xfd|f] cgnfOg ;+:s/0faf6 pb\w/0fsf ¿kdf oxfF k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 M æpxfF -nhgf dfgGw/_n] ;xefuLx¿nfO{ Tof] laxfg slt hgf ædflg;x¿ k|lt1fx¿ lkpg ;Sb}gg\, To;}n] cfh ul/Psf 3f]if0ffx¿ dflg;n] v'nf :yfgdf lbzflk;fa u/] xf]nfg\ -Ps ca{ !) s/f]8_ oyfy{df sfddf ¿kfGtl/t x'g]5 jf 5}g eGg] s'/f g} jf:tljs egL ;f]Wbf ToxfF l;of] v:bf klg ;'Gg ;lsg] df}gtf 5fPsf] k/LIf0f xf] . :ki6 of]hgf tyf gofF k};fsf] Joj:yf u/]/ o; tkfO{Fn] cg'ej ug'{ePsf] xf]nf .Æ ;xdltsf] cl:yk~h/nfO{ xfdLn] df;' xfNg' cfjZos 5Æ jf6/P8sf cleofg k|d'v s]6 gf]u{|] Go'of]s{df ;x;|fAbL ljsf; jflzË6g 8L;Ldf ;/;kmfO tyf kfgL;DaGwdf cfof]lht nIo;DaGwL ;+o'Qm /fi6«;‹Lo gful/s ;dfh k/fdz{ sfo{qmddf pRr:t/Lo a}7sdf kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO;DaGwL clk|msL gful/s km\ofG;f ;~rfns ;ldlt ;b:o tyf km\ofg g]kfn /fli6«o ;dfh ;~hfnsf cWoIf P8jf8{ sfO? ;+of]hs nhgf dfgGw/n] /fVg'ePsf] egfO pNn]v ub{} . æ;/;kmfOnfO{ lgs} k6s pk]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . u'0f:t/Lo hLjg / dfgjLo dof{bfsf nflu cfwf/sf ¿kdf /x]sf] of] cfjZostfk|lt Wofg lbg] ;do clxn] xf] . of] clwsf/sf nflu d nfOgdf æcys k}/jLstf{x¿ sfo{qmd ;ls;Sbf klg 5nkmnnfO{ cufl8 nfUb}5' .Æ a9fO/x]sf lyP ===== Pp6} dfq zAb u'l~h/x]sf] lyof] – kfgL kfgL kfgL =====.Æ ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf nfdf] zf}rfno nfOg -8An'Pn6LSo'_sf nflu l/of]df km\ofgf;sf] nfOgdf efu lnFb} a|flhnsf] u|Lg kf6L{sf km\ofgsf k}/jL tyf l;sfO clws[t sf]lNng af}rfg] hd{gLsf] tkm{af6 /fi6«kltsf nflu pDd]bjf/ tyf k"j{ jftfj/0f dGqL af]gdf ;DkGg hnjfo' kl/jt{g a}7sdf ;f+;b dfl/gf l;Nef -tl:a/df bfofF_
æ5}7f}F ljZj kfgL d~r ljsl;t ljZjsf nflu xf] jf ljsf;f]Gd'v ljZjsf xf] <Æ of] k|Zg km\ofgsf] ;~hfn tyf ;~rf/ ;+of]hs s]l/b\j]g hf]g;g, km\ofg d]S;sf xf]/fl;of] af]lGkmn, km\ofGsfsf cfGb|]h df]/f / km\ofgf;sf h]d af:6f] g]/f]n] k|mfG;sf] df;{]ndf cfof]lht 5}7f}F ljZj kfgL d~rsf] tof/L a}7sdf p7fpg'ePsf k|Zgx¿dWo] Pp6f k|Zg nments xf] . at different levels oL ;a} sfo{qmd;DaGwL JolQmut cGtb[l{ i6 / ljrf/x¿sf ;fy} c? y'k} ;fdu|Lx¿ km\ofg Anudf x]gx{' f]nf / tkfO{s F f] egfO /fVg'xf]nf, l6Kk0fL ug{ / ljZjel/sf km\ofg ;b:ox¿aLr cfkm\gf ljrf/ /fVg ;lhnf] 5 M http://freshwateractionnetwork.wordpress.com/ Accountability –
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o; c+sdf PGo"sf af]lgkm]; DjLxfsLn] ;fd'bflos ;xeflutfsf] ljifoj:t'df k7fpg'ePsf] tl:j/ ljhoL ePsf] 5 . of] tl:a/ df g}/f]aLsf] lsa]/f ;'s'Daf;L If]qdf /fd|f] ;/;kmfOsf nflu dfu ub{} ljBfnosf afnaflnsf ljZjs} ;a}eGbf nfdf] zf}rfno nfOgdf nflu/x]sf] b]vfOPsf] 5 . pQm tl:a/ PGo" / s]GofnL u};; dfhL gf pkmflg;Ln] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] Ps sfo{qmdsf qmddf lvlrPsf] xf] .
km\ofgsf] gofF j]a;fO6 nf]sfk{Responsiveness 0f ul/Psf] 5 Û k|–efj, l;sfO, Increased ;dfrf/, ;Dks{ / If]qLo efuopportunities h:tf efux¿dfforafFlpeople 8Psf] of]togofF ;+/rgfn] bft[;+:yfx¿ tyf lg0f{ ostf{x¿;dIf xfd|f] sfdsf] /fd|f] influence and determine lrq0f ub{5, ;fy} o;n] xfd|fpolicy ;b:ox¿sf nflu /fd|f] l;Sg] / and legislation ;Dks{ a9fpg] :yfgsf ¿kdf klg sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . ;b:ox¿ ;+nUg x'g], ;Dks{ /fVg] / l;Sg] :yfgsf ¿kdf /flvPsf] 5nkmn Responsiveness: Improved d~r / ;b:o ;r{ Ol~hg, xfd| f k| d'v ljifoj:t'x¿;DaGwL implementation of policies hfgsf/L :tDesf ;fy} s'g} klg ;b:on] cfkm\g} Anu k[i7 tof/ designed to meet the needs, ug{;Sg] ;'ljwf j]a;fO6sf cGo ljz] i ftfx¿ x'g\ – To;}n] ;+nUg provision of services and eOxfnf}F Û public goods for vulnerable www.freshwateraction.net and excluded groups
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ljifo;¬rL l;Ëf] rqm k'/f ub{} – :jtGqtftkm{sf] /0fg}lts dfu{ ===========================# ;~hfnsf] Wofg M zf;g Joj:yf, kf/blz{tf tyf cg'udg =======$–% PGo"sf If]qLo cBfjlws hfgsf/Lx¿==============================================================================^, & km\ofgf;sf If]qLo cBfjlws hfgsf/Lx¿============================================================= * km\ofGsfsf If]qLo cBfjlws hfgsf/Lx¿=============================================================== (, !) @
Strengthened engagement by CSOs in the fight against corruption
GTF Grant holders have
increased capacity to km\ofg–d]S;sf If]qLo cBfjlws hfgsf/Lx¿ ============================================ !! monitor their own impact, km\ofG;fsf If]qLo cBfjlws learn hfgsf/Lx¿ ======================================================= !@ lessons and disseminate ;Dks{ 7]ufgfx¿ =============================================================================================================================== evidence based findings to !# different audiences s]Gb|laGb'df km\ofg ;b:o ==================================================================================================== !$
l;ªuf] rqm k'/f ub{} – :jtGqtftkm{sf] /0fg}lts dfu{ km\ofgsf sfo{sf/L ;lrj 8fg]n df]n{] ut clk|ndf k|;'lt labfaf6 kms{g'ePsf] 5 . gofF kfFr jif{] /0fgLltaf/] cfkm\gf ljrf/ tyf eljiosf nflu cfkm\gf] b[/b[li6 pxfFn] o;/L k|:t't ug'{ePsf] 5 . d]/f] 5f]/f sf]:df] / d]/L ;fgL 5f]/L :6]nfsf] :ofxf/df Ps jif{sf] k'/f ;do lbP/ of] jif{sf] z'?lt/ km\ofgdf kms{]b]lv g} Ps If0f km';{b kfPsf] 5}g – sfd of afnaflnsfdWo] s'g hLjg a9L ysfOnfUbf] 5 eGg] s'/f v'§ofpg] k|of; d c´} klg ub{}5' . xfd|f] gofF kfFrjif{] /0fgLlt yfnlg ug{] ;dodf 7\ofSs} sfddf kms{]sf] 5' . xfdLn] ;s];Dd w]/} ;b:o;Fu k/fdz{ u/]sf] / of] k|lqmofsf] k|ltkmn :j¿k cPsf] /0fgLltdf xfd|f ;b:ox¿sf rf;f] tyf cg'ej k|ltljlDat x'G5 eGg] s'/f ;'lglZrt ug{df y'k|} sfd ePsf 5g\ . o; /0fgLltsf s]Gb|Lt rf/ j6f ljifout If]qx¿ x'g\ – zf;g Joj:yf, kf/blz{tf / cg'udgÙ PsLs[t hn;|f]t Joj:yfkg / hnjfo' kl/jt{gÙ ;Ldfkf/ kfgLÙ / kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO;DaGwL clwsf/ . xfd|f ;b:ox¿sf nflu oL If]q lgs} dxTjsf 5g\ eGg] yfxf kfpg'sf] cy{ km\ofg ljZjJofkLsf] k|efj kfg{] sfdsf nflu /fd|/L nlIft x'g' x'g]5 . /fli6«o, If]qLo tyf cGt//fli6«o :t/df cfkm\gf /0fg}lts p2]Zox¿ xfl;n ug{sf nflu km\ofg ljZjJofkL ;~hfnsf If]qLo s]Gb|x¿;Fu Ifdtf tyf ;Lk ePsf] ;'lglZrt ug{] xfd|f] p2]Zosf nflu of]ubfg lbFb} o; ljZjJofkL ;~hfnn] xfd|f] ljsf;sf] dxTjk"0f{ If0fdf k|efjnfO{ clwstd kfg{] cfkm\gf] /0fg}lts p2]Zox¿nfO{ cg';/0f ug{]5 . xfdL :jtGqtftkm{ cu|;/ x'g] qmddf pNn]Vo ¿kfGt/0f xfl;n ug{sf nflu clxn] xfdL /fd|/L :yflkt eO;s]sf 5f}F . xfd|f] ;+/rgfut ljsf;sf] c+zsf ¿kdf tLgb]lv kfFr jif{sf] cjlwdf r/0fa4 ;ª\qmd0fsf dfWodaf6 :jtGqtftkm{ a9\gsf nflu of] jif{sf] yfngLlt/ ;~rfng kl/ifb\n] km\ofgsf] kIfdf dt lbPsf] 5 . km\ofgsf] jt{dfg sfg'gL tyf ;+:yfut cleefjs jf6/P8n] ;f]xL ;dob]lv km\ofg ljZjJofkLnfO{ :jtGqtkm{sf] ofqf b'O{ jif{leq l56f] to ug{ ;'´fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . k|:tfljt sbdn] km\ofgnfO{ :jtGqtf;lxtsf] k"/f rqmdf
8fg]n df]n]{, sfo{sf/L ;lrj, km\ofg, cGt//fli6«o k|j]z u/fpg]5 . of] xfd|f] bzf}F jflif{sf]T;j klg xf] . km\ofgsf] lqmofsnfk d"n ¿kdf ;g\ @))@ df lbuf] ljsf;;DaGwL ;+o'Qm /fi6«;‹Lo lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf] a]nf z'? ePsf] lyof] . Tolta]nfsf] ;lqmotfsf] kmn:j¿k klxnf] If]qLo ;~hfn ;d'xsf ¿kdf km\ofg dWo cd]l/sf -km\ofGsf_ cl:tTjdf cfPsf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] bz jif{ k'/f x'g nfu]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf clk|msf, Pl;of tyf Nofl6g cd]l/sfdf kfFr j6f If]qLo ;~hfn lgdf{0f ug'{sf ;fy} :yfgLo, If]qLo tyf cGt//fli6«o :t/df gLltx¿nfO{ k|efljt ug{ gful/s ;dfhsf nflu ;zQm Pj+ ljZj;gLo cfjfhsf ¿kdf a9\bf] k|lti7f sdfPsf] o; ;~hfn :jtGqtf tyf ;fFrf] :JffoQtf pkef]u ug{ tof/ /x]sf] 5 . ljleGg If]qdf /xg'ePsf xfd|f ;b:ox¿sf a9\bf] of]ubfg Pj+ ;xof]uaf6 of] ;~hfn k|ultsf] kydf cufl8 a9\b} hfg]5 / xfdLn] jt{dfg / efjL k':tfsf nflu lgs} /fd|f] Joj:yfkgo'Qm / yk ;dfj]zL kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO jftfj/0fsf nflu sfd ul//x]sf gful/s ;dfh ;+:yfx¿sf] ;zQm ljZjJofkL ;~hfn x]g{ kfpg] 5f}F eGg] s'/fdf d cfzfjfbL 5' .
km\ofg cGt//fli6«osf /0fg}lts p2]Zox¿ • cfkm\gf If]qLo ;~hfnx¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 u/]/ km\ofg cGt//fli6«on] blIf0fL gful/s ;dfhsf ljljwtfo'Qm cfjfhx¿nfO{ ;zQm agfpg]5 / k|efj l;h{gf ug{sf nflu ;Ifd jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{]5 . • gLltut ax; ;';'lrt xf];\ / hgtfnfO{ s] cfjZos 5 / s] pkof]uL x'G5 eGg]af/] hafkmb]xL xf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] km\ofg cGt//fli6«on] :yfgLo :t/sf dflg;x¿af6 k|df0fdf cfwfl/t ;Gb]zx¿sf] lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ ;zQm ¿kdf k|jw{g ug{]5 . • km\ofg cGt//fli6«on] /fli6«o, If]qLo / ljZj :t/df gLlt lgdf{tfx¿dfly k|efj l;h{gf ug{] ;Lk ePsf u};; k}/aLstf{x¿sf] ;ª\Vofdf j[l4 ug{sf nflu sfd ug{]5 . • km\ofg cGt//fli6«o If]qLo ;~hfnx¿nfO{ ;zQm agfpgsf nflu cfkm\gf ;b:ox¿dfkm{t\ hf/L /x]sf] 1fg x:tfGt/0fnfO{ ;xhLs/0f ug{]5 . • km\ofg cGt//fli6«o k|efjsfl/tf / s'zntfsf nflu k|lti7fo'Qm ;zQm / lbuf] ;~hfn aGg]5 .
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;~hfnsf] Wofg M zf;g Joj:yf, kf/blz{tf tyf cg'udg ;/sf/x¿sf] cg'udg ug{ tyf ltgLx¿dfly k|efj hdfpgsf nflu km\ofgn] cfkm\gf ;b:ox¿nfO{ ;3fpg] u/]sf] 5 . ul/asf cfjZostfx¿af/] ljrf/ ug{ ;/sf/df /x]sf lg0f{ostf{x¿ tyf lghL If]qnfO{ ;Ifd agfpgsf nflu gful/s ;dfhsf] ;xeflutf / kfgL / ;/;kmfOsf] Joj:yfkg s;/L ul/G5 eGg] s'/f ;D´fpg' dxTjk"0f{ 5 . log} sf/0fn] ubf{ km\ofg /0fgLlt ;dLIffsf qmddf km\ofg ;b:ox¿n] ;jf{]Rr rf/ k|fyldstfdWo] Pp6fsf ¿kdf zf;g Joj:yfnfO{ klxrfg u/]sf lyP . ægful/s ;dfh ;+:yfx¿sf] e'ldsf ;]jf cfk"lt{af6 ;lqmo k}/aL Pj+ cg'udgtkm{ ;b{}5 . xfdL yk ;Ël7t x'g' cfjZos 5 / xfdLn] lg0f{o k|lqmofdf :yfgsf nflu dfu ug'{kb{5 .Æ -PGo"_
ækfgL;DaGwL sfg'g tyf ;+/rgfx¿ /fd|/L :yflkt ePsf 5g\ M hnIf]q kl/ifb\sf pk–;ldltx¿ 5g\ / ltgLx¿n] gful/s ;dfh ;+:yfx¿sf nflu :yfg pknAw u/fpF5g\ t/ Jojxf/df pgLx¿n] jf:tljs ;xeflutf hgfpg cg'dlt lbFb}gg\ .Æ -km\ofg d]S;_ æk|ltj4tfx¿nfO{ ===== ltgLx¿sf] jf:tljs cy{df kfngf ul/Fb}gg\ . ;/sf/L nufgL lg/y{s x'g'df cs'zntf tyf e|i6frf/ k|d'v sf/0fx¿ eO/x]sf 5g\ . /fli6« tyf cGt//fli6«o :t/sf k|ult k|ltj]bgx¿df kf/blz{tf tyf gful/ssf cfjfhsf] cefj kfOG5 .Æ -km\ofG;f_
km\ofgsf] zf;g Joj:yf tyf kf/blz{tf sfo{qmd ;+o'Qm clw/fHosf] cGt//fli6«o ljsf; ljefu -8LPkmcfO{8L_sf] zf;g Joj:yf tyf kf/blz{tf sfo{qmdåf/f cfly{s ;xof]u ul/Psf] km\ofgsf] zf;g Joj:yf tyf kf/blz{tf sfo{qmdn] ljleGg If]qdf km\ofgsf ;b:ox¿sf] zf;g Joj:yf k}/aL cEof;nfO{ ;3fO/x]sf] 5 . uPsf] dO{ dlxgfdf k}/aL kf7x¿, l:ylt cWoogx¿ tyf sfo{qmdaf6 l;lsPsf s'/fx¿ cfbfgk|bfg ug{sf nflu o; sfo{qmdsf ;f´]bf/x¿ ljleGg If]qaf6 bf];|f] k6s e]nf ePsf lyP . km\ofgsf k}/aL sfo{ tyf l;sfO clws[t sf]NnLg af};fg]sf cg';f/ pQm a}7saf6 l;lsPsf k|d'v s'/fx¿dWo] Pp6fsf ¿kdf cgk]lIft glthfx¿sf r'gf}tLnfO{ k/flht ug{sf nflu tof/ ug'{ /Xof] . pxfF eGg'x'G5, æzf;g Joj:yfsf ;+/rgfx¿df kl/jt{g / k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/sf nflu sfd ubf{ tkfO{F ;a} lsl;dsf ljleGg zlQm ;DaGwx¿ / ;+/rgfx¿sf] lj?4 pleg'x'G5 – ltgLx¿dWo] sltko cgf}krfl/s :j¿ksf x'G5g\ . pbfx/0fsf nflu eGg'kbf{,
ljutdf ;LdfGtLs[t dflg;x¿nfO{ ;'rgfdf kx'Fr k|fKt ug{ / af]Ng ;Ifd agfpgsf nflu ;'lrt ug{], ;zQm kfg{] / ;an agfpg] sfddf tkfO{F ;kmn x'gx'Fbf tkfO{Fn] ljBdfg zlQm ;Gt'ngnfO{ c:tJo:t agfpg ;Sg'x'G5 . o;sf glthf k|foM zfgbf/ / pT;fxj4{s x'G5g\ t/ of] sfo{ ;d:ofd'ns jf cgk]lIft lsl;dsf] x'g;S5 . æef/tdf xfd|f ;f´]bf/x¿dWo] Pp6fn] u|fdL0f g]tfx¿sf] ;fdgf ug'{k/]sf] lyof] . ufpFn]x¿n] clxn] :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fu l;w} k|Zg ug{ yfn]sf / u'gf;f] ug{ yfn]sfn] tL g]tfx¿n] cfkm\gf] k|efj s]xL dfqfdf sd x'Fb} uPsf] cg'e'lt u/]sf lyP . pQm ;f´]bf/nfO{ To; 36gf ;DxfNg ufx«f] k/]g lsgeg] pgLx¿nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ;Gbe{ / ;kmn zf;g Joj:yf k}/aLsf nflu cfjZos ;'IdfGt/o'Qm ;DaGw lgdf{0fdf rflxg] dxTjk"0f{ pRr :t/sf] ljz]if1tf ePsf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿af/] hfgsf/L lyof] .Æ
zf;g Joj:yf tyf kf/blz{tf;DaGwL …7'nf] a}7sÚdf l;sfO cfbfgk|bfg ul/Fb} .
sf]NnLg cg'udg tyf d'Nofªsgk|lt ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{} .
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cfkm\gf clwsf/sf nflu dfu ug{ ;LdfGtLs[t ;d'bfox¿nfO{ ;zQmLs/0f u/]/ ef/tdf gful/s n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg ljlwn] kfgLsf] u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ ug'{sf ;fy} ;LdfGtLs[t ;d'xx¿sf Ps xhf/ cf7 ;oeGbf a9L afnaflnsfsf] kx'Frdf j[l4 u/]sf] 5 . ef/tsf nlIft lhNnfx¿df u|fdL0f kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;ldltx¿ :yfkgf ug'{sf ;fy} kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;]jfsf] …n]vfk/LIf0fÚ ug{ / To;;DaGwL cfkm\gf k|ltj]bg pgLx¿sf
:yfgLo lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx¿;dIf k|:t't ug{sf nflu ;f´]bf/x¿af6 pgLx¿nfO{ k|lzIf0f pknAw u/fOof] . pQm k|ltj]bgn] ;fd'bflos ;xeflutfsf] k|lqmofnfO{ ;xh agfpg'sf ;fy} ;d'bfosf cfwf/e't cfjZostfx¿dfly k|sfz kf/]sf] 5 . cgGtk'/ lhNnfdf ljZj kfgL lbj;sf cj;/df lhNnf clws[t;dIf k|ltj]bgx¿ k|:t't ul/Psf lyP, To;sf] kl/0ffd:j¿k ufpFx¿ tyf ljBfnox¿df wf/f tyf ;/;kmfO ;'ljwfx¿sf] Joj:yf ul/of] .
:yfgLoaf6 ljZjtkm{ M k|]/0ff tyf l;sfO cfbfgk|bfg km\ofG;f ;+of]hs tyf sfo{qmd ;f´]bf/ /fdL;]§L d'/nL eGg'x'G5 ======== zf;g Joj:yf sfo{qmdx¿ cGtu{t xfdLn] clxn];Dddf kl/of]hgfnfO{ :yfgLo txdf ;~rfng ul//x]sf lyof}F . …7'nf] a}7sÚdf eg] xfdL ;+o'Qm ¿kdf sxfF plePsf 5f}F eGg] ;Ël7t a'emfOdf xfdL k'Uof}F . sf]:6fl/sfsf ;fyLx¿ Ps nfv x:tfIf/ ;+sng u/]/ kfgL tyf k|fs[lts ;|f]t;DaGwL ljw]osdf ljrf/ ug{ ;+;b\dfly bafa lbg ;kmn ePsf] 36gfqmdsf af/]df hfGg d pT;'s lyPF . o;}u/L clk|msfdf :yfgLo /]l8of] k|of]u u/]/ ;~rfng ul/Psf] ax'–;/f]sf/jfnf 5nkmn klg d]/f] nflu Pp6f /f]rs ljlw nfu]sf] lyof] . ljBfnox¿df kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO;DaGwL d'2fx¿af/] k|sfz kf/]/ To;;DaGwL sfd cufl8 a9fpgsf nflu dfu ug{ ef/tdf xfdLn] ckgfPsf] ;fdflhs n]vfk/LIf0f tyf ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO k|lqmofaf/] ;'g]kl5 clk|msf tyf dWo cd]l/sfsf ;f´]bf/x¿n] ;fFlRrs} ;/fxgf u/]sf lyP . kl/0ffd:j¿k, pgLx¿sf If]qLo l;sfO a}7sx¿df of] cg'ej k|:t't ug{sf nflu dnfO{ cg'/f]w ul/of] . xfdLn] cfk;L ;d´bf/L clej[l4 ul//x]sf] tyf ;f´]bf/x¿sf ;kmntf Pj+ r'gf}tLx¿ / eljiodf xfdL af/Daf/ / k|efjsf/L ¿kdf ;xsfo{ s;/L ug{ ;S5f}F eGg]af/] jf:tjd} ;/;Nnfx ug{ / l;Sg yfn]sf]df dnfO{ v'zL nfu]sf] 5 .
…7'nf] a}7sÚdf e'ldsf lgjf{x ;qsf qmddf ;fd'bflos g]tfx¿sf] b[li6sf]0f k|:t't ub{} d'/nL .
n]vg k|ltof]lutf M tkfO{sf] zf;g Joj:yfsf] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] r'gf}tL s] xf] < zf;g Joj:yf tyf kf/blz{tf sf]if -hL6LPkm_sf blIf0f Pl;of ;+of]hs gLns07 ld>n] s'zf;gsf r'gf}tL;DaGwL xfn}sf] cGtb[{li6 o;/L k|:t't ug'{x'G5 . ef/tLo ;/sf/sf] k"0f{ ;/;kmfO cleofgn] ;/;kmfO Joj:yfsf ;Gbe{df ;jf{]Ts[i7 kl/0ffd xfl;n ul//x]sf] bfaL ul//x] klg oyfy{ kl/l:yltn] lgSs} leGg} syf lsg elg/x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f kQf nufpg d pQ/ k|b]zsf ;d'bfox¿sf] e|d0fdf lg:s]sf] lyPF . ;/sf/L sfo{qmdx¿sf] d'Nofªsg ug{] cg'udg k|0ffnLsf] cefjdf slt;Ddsf] s'zf;g, ljz]if u/L ck|efjsf/L cy{ ljlgof]hg sfo{df, cl:tTjdf cfpg ;S5 eGg] s'/f d]/f] e|d0fn] phfu/ u¥of] . k"0f{ ;/;kmfO sfo{qmdn] zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf nflu k|lt JolQm @@ xhf/ ef? :yfgLo ;/sf/x¿nfO{ pknAw u/fpFb5 . zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf nflu pQm /sd kof{Kt 5}g eGg] s'/f yfxf kfpFbfkfpFb} klg :yfgLo ;/sf/L clws[tx¿n] pQm /sd lnFbf/x]5g\ eGg] s'/f d}n] kQf nufPF . To;kl5 pgLx¿n] zf}rfnosf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ub{y] t/ zf}rfnonfO{ eg] TolQs} 5f]8\by] . ;d'bfox¿ tL ;+/rgfx¿ b]v]/ v'zL eP lsgeg] ltgLx¿sf] lgdf{0f dxFuf OF6f k|of]u u/L ul/Psf lyP / ltgLx¿sf] dfu lgs} lyof] t/ zf}rfnosf] dfu eg] lyPg . ef/tLo ;/sf/ sf] ;/;kmfO kxn cGtu{t :jf:Yo lzIff ;dfj]z gul/Psf] n] ;d'bfox¿ v'nf lbzflk;fasf sf/0f l;h{gf x'g] vt/faf/] ;hu lyPgg\ . 5 dlxgfkl5 pgLx¿n] tL ;+/rgf eTsfP / ltgLx¿sf OF6fnfO{ uf]7 agfpg k|of]u u/] .
o; rkL{n] Go"g u'0f:t/sf] lgdf{0f / k|of]u ;"Gotf b]vfpF5M s's'/gL / tLg 5fp/fsf nflu ;'/lIft cf]R5ofg ePsf] 5 .
s'g} cg'udg k|0ffnL gePsf]n] …zf}rfnoÚsf nflu ah]6 lgsf;f ePkl5 pgLx¿ -:yfgLo ;/sf/_n] o;sf nfeu|fxLx¿nfO{ pgLx¿n] ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf] tYof'df hf]8] . o;sf cltl/Qm, k|To]s jif{ :yfgLo clws[tx¿n] ah]6 lng] ub{5g\ / a;{]lg Pp6} JolQmsf] gfddf ah]6 lgsf;f ePsf 36gfx¿ klg 5g\ . ;d'bfox¿ v'nf :yfgd} lbzflk;fa ul//x]sf 5g\ / cfkm\gf ufO{j:t'sf] uf]7sf nflu OF6f kfO/x]sf 5g\ . o; cj:yfn] r'gf}tLsf ;fy} km\ofgn] k|d'v ¿kdf Wofg lbFb} cfPsf If]qdWo] Pp6f …zf;g Joj:yf, cg'udg / d'Nof+sgÚsf] dxTjdfly k|sfz kf/]sf] 5 . ;~hfn ;b:ox¿sf ¿kdf xfdLn] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO kxnsf] cg'udg ug{] Pj+ ;/sf/x¿nfO{ lhDd]jf/ agfpg] sfo{df xfd|f] e'ldsf Pj+ ;~hfnsf] e'ldsfnfO{ ;zQm agfpg] lbzfdf sfo{ ul//x]sf 5f}F .
%
kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO;DaGwL clk|msL gful/s ;dfh ;~hfn -PGo'_ cgk]lIft s¬gfx¿af6 cfzfnfUbf cfjfhx¿
REVIEW AND PLANNING
kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO;DaGwL d'2fx¿af/] ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿nfO{ /fd|/L a'´fpg tyf tL clwsf/nfO{ dfGotf k|fKt x'g'sf nfex¿af/] pgLx¿nfO{ ;D´fpg PGo'n] o;;DaGwL /fli6«o ;+jfbx¿ ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . o; If]qsf w]/} kIfn] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;'6sf] uDeL/ tfnfO{ :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf eP klg clwsf+z clk|msL /fi6« kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOnfO{ dfgj clwsf/sf ¿kdf dfGotf k|bfg ug{ lxlRsrfO/x]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o sfg'gL ;+/rgfdf kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO;DaGwL clwsf/nfO{ dfGotf lbFbf kg{] k|efjx¿ kQf nufpgsf nflu gful/s ;dfh, ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿, ;]jf k|bfosx¿, ;~rf/ dfWod, bft[;+:yfx¿ tyf cg';Gwftfx¿;lxt ljleGg ;/f]sf/ kIfnfO{ Pslqt u/]/ cfof]hgf x'g] u/]sf PGo"sf 5nkmn sfo{qmdsf dfWodaf6 clxn] eg] s]xL cfzfnfUbf cfjfhx¿ l;h{gf x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . ærfbdf s'g} klg sfg'gL b:tfj]hn] g kfgL;DaGwL clwsf/ g t ;/;kmfO;DaGwL clwsf/nfO{ dfGotf k|bfg ub{5Æ, sfg'gljb\, cg';Gwftf tyf hg:jf:Yo dGqfnosf ;Nnfxsf/ l8of]Fsf] dfp08] rfb ;+jfbnfO{ ;xhLs/0f ub{} eGg'x'G5, æt/ -pgLx¿n]_ logLx¿nfO{ ;+ljwfgdf ck|ToIf ¿kdf pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfgn] :jf:Yo;DaGwL clwsf/nfO{ ;fdflhs clwsf/sf ¿kdf juL{s[t u/]sf] 5 / :j:Yo jftfj/0f;DaGwL clwsf/nfO{ ;+j}wflgs dfGotf k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .Æ pQm a}7sdf l8of]Fsf]n] ;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIo tyf cGt//fli6«o dxf;lGwx¿nfO{ cg'df]bg u/] klg of] df}lns clwsf/nfO{ dfGotf k|bfg gu/]af6 cGt//fli6«o k|lta4tfx¿k|lt rfbsf] c8fgdfly uDeL/ z'ªsf pTkGg x'g;Sg] ts{ ug'{eof] . a'ls{gf kmf;f]df ePsf] /fli6«o 5nkmndf ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿n] klg s]xL cfzfnfUbf dGtJo k|:t't u/] . o;n] gful/s ;dfh ;+:yfx¿nfO{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;‹Lo lgsfox¿ tyf ljsf;
hn dGqfnosf dxf;lrj ;xfos >L Ol8«; cln dfNnf]d rfbl:yt kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;~hfnsf cWoIf >L bfpb Pn xh cfbd;Fu s'/fsfgL ug'{x'Fb} .
;f´]bf/x¿;Fusf] ;xsfo{df ;kmf kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf :jf:Yo;Fu dfgj clwsf/nfO{ PsLs[t u/]/ dfgj clwsf/df cfwfl/t ljlwnfO{ ckgfpg gLlt lgdf{tfx¿nfO{ bafa lbg] sfo{nfO{ hf/L /fVg k|f]T;flxt u¥of] . gful/s ;dfhaf6 lg/Gt/ kof{Kt bafa lbOof] eg] ;/sf/nfO{ ;D´fpg ;lsG5 eGg] pgLx¿nfO{ nfu]sf] ;ªs]]t o;af6 kfOG5 . PGo"sf sfo{sf/L ;lrj hldNnfx Djfglh;Ln] eGg'eof], æof] 7'nf] klxnf] sbd xf] . o; d'2fsf ;Gbe{df pT;fxhgs ;+jfb x'g' eg]sf] 7'nf] s'/f xf] – xfdLn] yk 5nkmnsf nflu / ljleGg kIfnfO{ cfkm\gf ts{x¿ k|:t't ug{sf nflu af6f]x¿ vf]n]sf 5f}F . k|Zg ug{sf nflu / a'‰gsf nflu of] Pp6f cj;/ lyof] / clxn] xfdLn] ljleGg ljrf/ /fd|/L a'´]sf 5f}F / xfdL xfd|f k}/aL ;Gb]zx¿ tof/ ug{ ;S5f}F / lbuf] kl/jt{gdfly k|efj kfg{ ;xL :yfgdf bafa lbg ;S5f}F ======= oxfFaf6 xfdL k|efljt kfg{] sfo{sf] jf:tljs yfngL ug{ ;S5f}F .Æ
s]Gb|laGb'df kl/of]hgf M o'uf08fdf ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t k|zf/0f sfo{qmdx¿
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;d'bfodf cfwfl/t /]l8of] k|zf/0f sfo{qmdx¿n] o'uf08fsf ;jf{lws ul/a tyf ;jf{lws ;LdfGtLs[t ;d'bfox¿nfO{ kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO;DaGwL cfkm\gf clwsf/af/] yk hfgsf/L xfl;n ug{ tyf cfkm\gf rf;f]x¿ JoQm ug{sf nflu 7'nf] cj;/ pknAw u/fPsf 5g\ . tL sfo{qmddfkm{t\ kqsf/x¿ cGt/jftf{ ug{ jf ;d'bfosf b[Zox¿ ;d]6\g ;d'bfodf hfG5g\ . To;kl5 tL ;fdu|L /]l8of] / 6LeLdf k|zf/0f ul/G5 . ;d'bfoåf/f p7fOPsf d'2fx¿af/] :ki6Ls/0f lbg ;/sf/ tyf ;]jf k|bfosnufotsf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿nfO{ k|zf/s ;+:yfsf :6'l8of]df lgdGq0ff ul/G5 . km\ofgsf ;f´]bf/x¿ ;LcfO{8LO{ / PgPkLO{n] ;xhstf{sf] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ / kqsf/x¿nfO{ ;d'bfosf ;b:ox¿;Fu cGt/jftf{ ug{ / s'/fsfgL ug{ ;d'bfox¿df nlu/x]sf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ ;LdfGtLs[t ;d'xnufotsf ;d'bfox¿n] ef]lu/x]sf kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO;DaGwL ;d:ofx¿af/] kqsf/x¿n] k|ToIf ¿kdf b]Vg kfO/x]sf 5g\ . o; gljg ljlwn] clwsf+z ;LdfGtLs[t ;d'bfox¿nfO{ ;zQm agfO/x]sf] 5 eg] ;]jf k|bfosx¿nfO{ yk hafkmb]xL tyf pQ/bfoL x'gsf nflu dfu ug{ d~r klg pknAw u/fPsf] 5 .
k|efjsf nflu Pp6f d~r – clk|msf o'lgog lzv/ ;Dd]ng s] eof] < jf6/P8 tyf cGo gful/s ;dfh ;+:yfx¿;Fusf] ;f´]bf/Ldf PGo" ;b:ox¿n] o'uf08fsf] sDkfnfdf h'nfO{ !( b]lv @& ;Dd ePsf] clk|msf o'lgog lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf pknlAwx¿nfO{ k|efljt kfg{] sfd u/] . xfdL s;nfO{ k|efljt kfb{}5f}F < clk|msL o'lgogsf /fHok|d'vx¿ M of] o'lgog %# j6f clk|msL /fHox¿sf] cGt/;/sf/L ;Ë7g xf] / of] PGo"sf nflu d'Vo klg lgzfgf xf] . sxfF / slxn] < clk|msL o'lgog lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf nflu gful/s ;dfhsf k|d'v ;Gb]zx¿ pNn]v ul/Psf] sDkfnf 3f]if0ffkq gfds b:tfj]hdf gful/s ;dfhsf ;Gb]zx¿ ;xdlto'Qm 9Ën] /fVgsf nflu lzv/ ;Dd]ng z'? x'g'eGbf Ps ;ftfk"j{ h'nfO{ !$ b]lv !^ ;Dd gful/s ;dfh d~r cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf sDkfnf 3f]if0ffkqsf ;Gb]zx¿sf] k|jw{g ug{sf nflu gful/s ;dfh ;b:ox¿n] ljleGg k}/aL lqmofsnfkdf ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . o;af/] yk hfgsf/L xfl;n ug{sf nflu cgnfOg Anu k9\g'xf]nf . www.anewafrica.net lsg < ;g\ @)!) sf] ;]K6]Da/df xg] ;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIo hf]8 !) lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf qmddf x'g] 5nkmnsf pknlAwx¿df clk|msL o'lgog lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf ul/Psf lg0f{ox¿sf] dxTjk"0f{ k|efj x'g;S5 . clk|msL o'lgog lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf] o; jif{sf] d'n ljifoj:t' …dft[, lzz' / afn :jf:Yo tyf clk|msfdf ljsf;Ú ;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIosf] rf}yf] / kfFrf}F nIo -afn d[To'b/df 36fpg]Ù / dft[:jf:Yodf ;'wf/ ug{]_df s]lGb|t lyof] . oL nIosf ;Gbe{df clxn];Dd ePsf k|ult, ljz]if u/L pk–;xf/fnL clk|msfdf ePsf k|ult :jLsf/ ug{ ;lsg]
lsl;dsf] 5}g . ;/sf/L PLANNING ;lqmotfsf nflu ul/Psf of] REVIEW s:tf] eof] < AND cfXjfgx¿df lgDglnlvt s'/fx¿ klg /x]sf lyP M • kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf :jf:Yo -jfz_;DaGwdf ljutdf hgfOPsf k|lta4tfx¿nfO{ dft[lzz' :jf:Yodf PsLs[t ul/of];\ tyf /fli6«o :t/df o;nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fvL kof{Kt ;fwg;|f]t pknAw u/fOof];\Ù • clk|msfdf jfz tyf dft[ Pj+ afn:jf:Yo;DaGwL zf;g Joj:yfdf ;'wf/ x'g] u/L gful/s ;xeflutfnfO{ ;3fpg k|0ffnL tyf hafkmb]xLtf ;+oGqx¿nfO{ ;'b[9 ul/of];\ . pQm a}7sdf k|:t'lt ug{] qmddf PGo"sf sfo{sf/L ;lrj hldNnfx Djfglh;Ln] clk|msfdf x'g] u/]sf] afnd[To'dWo] !* k|ltztsf nflu kvfnf lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] / kvfnfsf bz j6f 36gfdWo] gf} j6fnfO{ ;/;kmfO / kfgLdf kx'Fraf6 /f]syfd ug{ ;lsg] pNn]v ug'{eof] . o;sf cltl/Qm bz hgf clk|msLdWo] rf/ hgfnfO{ dfq ;'/lIft zf}rfnodf kx'Fr 5 eg] bz hgfdf 5 hgfnfO{ ;'/lIft kfgLdf kx'Fr pknAw 5 .
hldNnfx DjflGh;L ;';f;g tyf kf/blz{tf sfo{qmd ;fem]bf/ o'lgof d';fhLsf ;fydf vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfO{sf] e"ldsfaf/] af]Nb}
k|ltlbg clk|msfdf @))) afnaflnsfsf] d[To" x'G5 eGg] ;+s]tfTds k|bz{g ub}{ hj]b] sDkfnf o'uf08fsf ;'s'Daf;L, qm;sf] cuf8L a;]sf 5g\ .
æ;kmf kfgL / ;'wfl/Psf] ;/;kmfOsf] cefj tyf dft[, lzz' / afn :jf:YoaLrsf] cGt/;DaGwnfO{ :jLsfg'{ clk|msL ;/sf/x¿sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ 5Æ, hldNnfxn] eGg'eof] . æo;sf cltl/Qm, jfz tyf dft[ Pj+ afn:jf:Yo;DaGwL zf;g Joj:yfdf ;'wf/ x'g] u/L gful/s ;xeflutfnfO{ ;3fpg xfdLn] k|0ffnL tyf hafkmb]xLtf ;+oGqx¿nfO{ ;'b[9 ug{ cfjZos 5 .Æ
jf6/P8÷ag]l8S6 8];|';
clk|msL hndGqLx¿;“u sfo{of]hgfaf/] ;xdlt cfkm\gf ;DaGwnfO{ ;lqmotfsf] /ydf ¿kfGtl/t ug{ blIf0f clk|msfsf] lk|6f]l/ofdf ut clk|ndf PGo" / kfgL;DaGwL clk+|msL dGqLx¿sf] kl/ifb\ -PDsfp_aLr Pp6f uf]nd]r a}7s eof] . kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO;DaGwL ;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIo xfl;n ug{ k|ultnfO{ tLj|tf lbgsf nflu pgLx¿n] ljleGg pkfoaf/] 5nkmn u/] . pQm a}7sdf pkl:yt PGo"sf cWoIf P8jf8{ sfO?n] eGg'eof] M æxfdL b'j}sf /0fgLlt cg'¿ksf lqmofsnfkx¿ xfdLn] klxrfg u¥of}F . oL lqmofsnfkdf PDsfpsf] sfo{of]hgfdf PGo"n] ;3fpg] -PDsfpsf] ;~rfng÷of]hgf lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf gful/s ;dfhsf] ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug'{sf ;fy} gful/s ;dfhsf of]ubfgx¿nfO{ ;dGjo u/]/_ b]lv lnP/ pgLx¿sf k|ltj]bg;Dd, clk|msf o'lgogb]lv lnP/ PGo"nfO{ PDsfpn] ;3fpg] / ;'b[9 kfg]{ -clk|msf kfgL ;Ktfx h:tf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmddf ;~hfnnfO{ ;+nUg u/fP/ tyf gful/s ;dfhsf] Ifdtf clej[l4 u/]/_;Ddsf lqmofsnfkx¿ ;lDdlnt lyP .Æ
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k|m; ] jf6/ PSzg g]6js{ — blIf0f cd]l/sf -km\ofgf;_ k]?df /fli6«o ;~hfn – ;zQm ˆofgf;tkm{ Ps sbd glhs km\ofg blIf0f cd]l/sf -km\ofgf;_ – k]?sf hf];] u'Pef/f;Fu ul/Psf] cGt/jftf{ ;g\ @)!) km]a|'c/Ldf cfof]lht Ps a}7sn] k]?df km\ofgf;sf] :yfkgf k|lqmof yfngL u¥of] . blIf0fL k]?sf] sf]6fx'cf;L pk– hnIf]qdf lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu sfd ul//x]sf] Ps u};; lbuf] ljsf;df ljlzi6Ls[t ;‹ -PO{8LO{P;_sf hf];] u'Pef/f pQm sfo{qmd / ;~hfnsf] eljioaf/] cfkm\gf] ljrf/ o;/L /fVg'x'G5 M If]qLo tyf ljZjJofkL km\ofg ;~hfnsf] ;b:otf lnP/ tyf pxL ldzg, b'/b[li6, l;4fGt tyf dfGotf ;d]6/] k]?df ;~hfn :yfkgf ug{] k|:tfj clxn] kfl/t ePsf] 5 . pQm a}7snfO{ k5\ofpFb} Pp6f sfo{tflnsfn] o;sf] ;+/rgf :yfkgf ug{5 ] / ;~hfnsf p2]Zox¿ tyf cNksfnLg Pj+ dWosfnLg /0fgLltx¿ to ug{5 ] . xfn b]zdf uDeL/ ¿kdf cefj eO/x] s f] ;xeflutf tyf nf]stflGqs 5nkmnsf nflu :yfg l;h{ g f ug{ d f of] ;~hfnn] s]Gb|Lo e'ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ] dnfO{ ljZjf; 5 . k] ? sf] km\ ofgf; b]zel/ g} kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO;DaGwL clwsf/sf] PsLs/0fnfO{ k|jw{g ug{ d f s] l Gb| t x' g ] 5 lsgeg] of] ljlw hlt
a9L k| o f] u u¥of] , oL clwsf/ nfu' ug{ s f nflu ;/sf/dfly Tolt g} a9L bafa hgtf / ;+ : yfx¿n] lbg] 5 g\ . k| f /lDes ¿kdf u} ; ;x¿ ;xefuL x' g ;Ifd x' g ] 5 g\ / To;kl5 ;/sf/sf nflu klg ;xefuL aGg :yfg x' g ] 5 . blIf0f cd] l /sL ;~hfn kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO;DaGwL clwsf/ af/] ljrf/ / 1fg cfbfgk| b fgsf nflu tyf kfgL Joj:yfkg gLltx¿sf] d' N ofªsgsf nflu dxTjk" 0 f{ s] Gb| s f ¿kdf sfd ug{ s f nflu d' V o d~r x' g ] 5 . blIf0f cd] l /sfdf w] / } ;Ldfkf/ hnfwf/x¿ 5g\ – pbfx/0fsf nflu, a| f lhndf &$ j6f ;Ldfkf/ hnfwf/x¿ 5g\ . a[ x b\ If] q Lo ;~hfnsf] ;b:o ePsf] gftfn] o;n] kfgL;DaGwL u} ; ;x¿ / ;~hfnx¿nfO{ cGo blIf0f cd] l /sL /fi6« x ¿af6 pgLx¿sf cg' e jx¿ cfbfgk| b fg ug{ ] cj;/ k| b fg ug{ ] 5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ M
fanas@freshwateraction.net
km\ofg blIf0f cd]l/sfsf] ¿k/]vf sf]b{}
o; jif{sf] z'?lt/ p?Uj]df cfof]lht ljZj jftfj/0f ;'ljwf -hLO{Pkm_sf] rf}yf] ;efdf km\ofgsf] Ps d'n ljifoj:t' kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO;DaGwL clwsf/sf ;Gbe{df km\ofgsf] k|ltlglwTj Okfg]df ;+:yfgsf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs lggf]g Dofsf8f]n] ug'{eof] . o; dxTjk"0f{ ljQLo ;+oGq;Fu ;DaGw :yfkgf ug{ tyf ;~hfnaf/] hfgsf/L km}nfpgsf nflu km\ofgf;sf nflu of] Pp6f jf:tjd} /fd|f] cj;/ lyof] . ljZj jftfj/0f ;'ljwf -hLO{Pkm_ eg]sf] /fli6«o lbuf] ljsf; kxnx¿nfO{ ;xof]u ub{} ljZjJofkL jftfj/0fLo d'2fx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{] !&* j6f /fi6«, cGt//fli6«o ;+:yfgx¿, u};;x¿ / lghL If]qsf] ljZjJofkL ;f´]bf/L xf] . To;}n] pQm ;+:yfsf] Pp6f d'O{ dfly p7fpgsf nflu 7'nf] cj;/ lyof] . ljZj jftfj/0f ;'ljwf -hLO{Pkm_ 5 j6f d'Vo If]qx¿ h}ljs ljljwtf, hnjfo' kl/jt{g, cGt//fli6«o kfgL, e'ljgfz, cf]hf]g tx / l6sfp h}ljs k|b'ifs;DaGwL kl/of]hgfx¿nfO{ cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg] d'Vo bft[;+:yf klg xf] . pQm a}7sdf ;~hfn ;xefuLx¿s]f Wofg lvFRg pNn]Vo ¿kdf ;kmn /x]sf] lyof] . hLO{Pkmsf nflu blIf0f cd]l/sL /fi6«x¿sf] d'Vo JolQm / km\ofg blIf0f cd]l/sL ;~hfnsf ;x–;+of]hs
p?Uj]df ;DkGg rf}yf] ljZj jftfj/0fLo ;'ljwf ;Dd]ng
hd{g /f]rfn] …;+jfb M gful/s ;dfh;Fusf] ldqtfnfO{ tLj| agfpFb}Ú ;qsf] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdel/ g} Ifdtf clej[l4 tyf sfo{qmdx¿df n}lËs kl/k|]Iosf] cefjaf/] rrf{ rln/Xof] . hLO{Pkm;Fu km\ofgsf] ;DaGwn] gofF ;f´]bf/L tyf km\ofgsf If]qLo ;~hfnx¿sf nflu cfly{s ;xof]usf] 9f]sf vf]n]sf] 5 .
km\ofgf; / 5}7f}+ ljZj kfgL d~r ut h'gdf 5}7f}F ljZj kfgL d~rsf] k|f/lDes a}7sdf Okfg]df ;+:yfgsf] Ps lgb{]zs h]d af:6f];n] km\ofgf;sf] k|ltlglwTj ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmdaf/] pxfFn] tof/ kfg'{ePsf] lel8of] km\ofgsf] Anu df x]g'{xf]nf . http://tinyurl.com/2eanohg *
k|m; ] jf6/ PSzg g]6js{ — dWo cd]l/sf km\ofGsf Ps ;zQm km8\sf] M klxnf] dWo cd]l/sL d]nfaf6 ;fd'bflos kfgL Joj:yfkgsf] ;b[9Ls/0f clxn];Dds} klxnf] dWo cd]l/sL ;fd'bflos kfgL Joj:yfkg d]nf …g'P:6«f cfu'cf–@)!)Ú o; If]qdf ;fd'bflos kfgL Joj:yfkgsf] k|jw{g ug{] p2]Zo;lxt ut dfr{df sf]:6fl/sfsf] ;fg hf];]df cfof]hgf ul/of] . dWo cd]l/sfsf ;fy} kfls:tfg, d]lS;sf], ch]{lG6gf, a|flhn, xNof08 / k]?sf km\ofg ;b:ox¿n] pQm d]nfdf ;xeflutf hgfP . pQm sfo{qmdsf] k"0f{ rf}8fO tyf :t/n] of] If]q sltsf] ;zQm / ;Ël7t x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eGg] s'/f k|bz{g u/]sf] lyof] . ljzfn / /ËLg pb\3f6g ;df/f]xaf6 yfngL ePsf] pQm d]nfdf ljleGg /fi6«n] cfkm\gf sIfx¿df rnlrqx¿, tl:a/x¿ / cfkm\gf ;+:s[ltsf snfs[ltx¿ k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd cjlwel/ g} d]nfsf] of] ;'/ sfod} /Xof] . sf]:6fl/sfsf] ljwfg;efsf pkfWoIf tyf gofF ljb]zdGqL df}/Lg afNn]:6]/f]nufotsf o; If]qsf k|efjzfnL JolQmTjx¿n] uf]nd]r 5nkmnx¿df efu lng'eof] . d]nfsf ultljlwx¿sf qmddf o;sf] kl/k'/s sfo{qmdsf ¿kdf …hn;|f]tsf] ;+/If0f tyf lbuf] pkof]uÚ ljifos kfFrf}F ljZn]if0f d~r klg cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf !@) hgf lj1x¿n] PsLs[t kfgL Joj:yfkg, zf;g Joj:Yf, hnjfo' kl/jt{g tyf cy{ ;+sng h:tf ljifox¿df k|:t'lt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . d]nfdf s}of}F ;f+:s[lts tyf ;fd'bflos k|bz{gx¿ /flvPsf lyP . :yfgLo kfgL ;d'bfox¿, kfgL Joj:yfkg;Fu ;DalGwt ;+:yfgx¿, sDkgLx¿ tyf gful/s ;dfh ;+:yfx¿n] cfkm\gf sfo{x¿ ljleGg sIfx¿df xhf/f}F cfuGt'sx¿;dIf k|:t't u/]sf lyP . :yfgLo kfgL ;d'bfox¿ 5g\ eGg] klg dflg;x¿nfO{ yfxf gePsf] zx/L
kfgfdf M ;fd'bflos kfgL ;ldltx¿sf] d]nf gu/ k|d'v sfof{no;Fusf] ;xsfo{df :yfgLo kfgL Joj:yfkg ;ldltx¿n] cfuGt'sx¿nfO{ kfgL k|0ffnLx¿ s;/L Jojl:yt ul/G5g\ eGg]af/] hfgsf/L lbgsf nflu ut h'gdf kfgfdfsf] af]s'6]df klxnf] ;fd'bflos kfgL Joj:yfkg d]nf cfof]hgf u/] . pQm sfo{qmdsf qmddf clwsf+z :yfgLo kfgL ;ldltx¿sf] ;xeflutfdf :yfgLo kfgL ;~rfns ;ldltx¿sf] klxnf] ;fwf/0f ;ef klg cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . lzIfs P8]nf sfafNn]/f] nfO{ klxnf] cWoIfsf ¿kdf lgjf{lrt ub{} ;fd'bflos kfgL ;ldltx¿sf] af]s'6] ;‹ klg :yfkgf ul/of] . ;~hfndf /xg'sf] dxTjaf/] j0f{g ub{} of] ;‹ :yfkgf ug{df km\ofGsfn] ;d'bfox¿nfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] eg] ;b:ox¿sf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/]/ Pj+ ;~hfnsf] ;dGjo s;/L ul/G5 eGg] s'/f b]vfP/ klg ;3fOPsf] lyof] .
Go"P:6«f cfu'cf @)!) df ;xefuLx?
If]qdf tL ;ldltx¿nfO{ b[Zo x'g] cj;/ pQm sfo{qmdn] pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] eg] Ps cfk;af6 l;Sg] cj;/ klg ToxfF l;h{gf ePsf] lyof] . pQm d]nf csf{] jif{ kfgfdfdf ToxfFsf] /fli6«o jftfj/0f k|flws/0f -cgfd_n] cfof]hgf ug{] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmd k|m]z jf6/ PS;g g]6js{ ;]G6«n cd]l/sf -km\ofGsf_, ;fd'bflos s[lif agsf nflu dWo cd]l/sL cflbjf;L tyf ls;fg ;dGjo ;‹ -Pl;sfkmf]s_, ljZjJofkL kfgL ;f´]bf/L -hL8An'kL–Sofd_, jftfj/0f tyf ljsf;sf nflu dWo cd]l/sL cfof]u -;L;LP8L_, cGt//fli6«o ;xof]u tyf ljsf;sf nflu :k]lgz lgsfo -PO{;LcfO{8L_ / sf]:6fl/sfsf] ljwfg;efn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] .
gof“ ;|f]t M O:6«]lNn6fsf] hLjg, ;kgf / sfd km\ofGsfsf] lel8of] …O:6«] lNn6fsf] hLjg, ;kgf / sfdÚdf ;fd'bflos kfgL Joj:yfkgdf ;xefuL x'Fbf Ps dlxnfn] ;fdgf ug'{k/]sf r'gf}tLx¿ lrq0f ul/Psf] 5 . kfgL Joj:yfkgdf ;d'bfosf ;a} cËnfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg] k|of;sf qmddf :yfgLo kfgL ;ldltx¿df dlxnfsf] ;xeflutfnfO{ k|jw{g ug{] p2]Zo o;sf] /x]sf] 5 . ;+o'Qm clw/fHosf] cGt//fli6«o ljsf; dGqfnosf] zf;g Joj:yf tyf kf/blz{tf sf]if -8LPkmcfO{8L hL6LPkm_ / km\ofGsfsf] ;+:yfut ;xof]uL af]yO08\;sf] ;xof]udf of] lel8of] km\ofGsfåf/f lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . of] lel8of] o'6\o'adf x]g'{xf]nf . http://tinyurl.com/2fqsdj3 (
b'O{ j6f sfg'gL Joj:yfsf sf/0f ;Ldfkf/ kfgL Joj:yfkg sfo{df hl6ntf l;h{gf kfgL Joj:yfkg;DaGwdf km\ofGsfn] ;~rfng u/]sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 sfo{qmdsf] klxnf] b'O{ r/0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;~hfnn] ;d'bfox¿nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbg'sf ;fy} PsLs[t hn;|f]t Joj:yfkg -cfO{8An'cf/Pd_;DaGwL Pp6f lel8of] lgdf{0f u/]sf] lyof] . km\ofGsf xfn PsLs[t hn;|f]t Joj:yfkg -cfO{8Ancf/Pd_af/] ;Ldfkf/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltx¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu ;xof]usf] vf]hL ul//x]sf] 5 . o; If]qdf PsLs[t hn;|f]t Joj:yfkg -cfO{8An'cf/Pd_ ;d'bfo :t/df kfgL Joj:yfkg;DaGwL cg'ejx¿ tyf ljleGg sfof{Gjogsf nflu xfn !$! ;d'bfonfO{ k|lzIf0f lbOPkl5 o; ljifodf ;jf{]Ts[i6 cEof;x¿;DaGwL l;sfOx¿ klg cfbfgk|bfg k|lzIf0f lng] ;d'bfox¿sf] ;ª\Vof %)@ k'u]sf] 5 . dWo u/]sf lyP . o; qmddf pgLx¿aLr cfFwLa]x/L h:tf clt cd]l/sfsf tLg j6f ;Ldfkf/ hnfwf/ If]qx¿df /x]sf :yfgLo df};dsf] ;fdgf ug{] k|ljlw Pj+ tl/sfx¿;DaGwL 1fgb]lv lnP/ kfgL Joj:yfkg ;ldltx¿sf] nut lng] sfo{ klg ;~hfnn] ljleGg sfg'gL Pj+ ljQLo ;fwgx¿;DaGwL cg'ejx¿ cfbfgk|bfg ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . eP . hnfwf/x¿ /x]sf k|To]s /fi6«df leGgfleGg} sfg'gL ;+/rgf ePsf o; ;DaGwL lel8of] o'6\o'adf x]g'{xf]nf . http://tinyurl.com/2378679 sf/0f ;Ldfkf/ kfgL ;ldltx¿ b'O{ lsl;dsf sfg'gL ;+/rgfaf6 k|efljt /x]sf 5g\ . ltgLx¿ ;dGjlot ;|f]t Joj:yfkgsf nflu dWo cd]l/sfdf ;fd'bflos kfgL Joj:yfkg;DaGwL Ifdtf dxTjk"0f{ 5g\ . km\ofGsfn] !)& j6f lå/fli6«o kfgL ;ldltx¿sf] clej[l4 of]hgf k|m]z jf6/ PS;g g]6js{ ;]G6«n cd]l/sf ;|f]t Joj:yfkg ;Lksf ;fy} ltgLx¿sf] ;d]6fO tyf ;'/lIft -km\ofGsf_ / ;fd'bflos s[lif agsf nflu dWo cd]l/sL kfgL / ;/;kmfOdf kx'Frdf ;'wf/ ug{sf nflu Ifdtf clej[l4 cflbjf;L tyf ls;fg ;dGjo ;‹ -Pl;sfkmf]s_åf/f jftfj/0f ug{sf nflu cGo If]qLo lgsfox¿;Fu 5nkmn ul//x]sf] 5 . tyf ljsf;sf nflu dWo cd]l/sL cfof]u -;L;LP8L_ / k|lzIf0fdf sfo{qmdsf /0fgLlt / of]hgf tyf ltgLx¿nfO{ cGt//fli6«o ;xof]u tyf ljsf;sf nflu :k]lgz lgsfo :yfgLo tyf /fli6«o :t/df s;/L nfu' ug{ ;lsG5 h:tf -PO{;LcfO{8L_sf] ;xof]udf ul/Psf] lyof] . ljifodf s]lGb|t /x]sf] lyof] . k|lzIf0fsf qmddf ;xefuLx¿n]
sf]:6fl/sf M l:6«k dfOg'dfly k|ltaGw nufpgsf nflu ;~rflnt k}/aLnfO{ ˆkm\ofGsfsf] ;xof]u qm'l;6f; vfgL pBf]unfO{ /f]Sg / b]zdf l:6«k dfOlgË -;txdf jf ;tx glhs} vlgh pTvgg_dfly ;w}Fsf nflu k|ltaGw nufpg ;~rfng eO/x]sf] cleofgnfO{ sf]:6fl/sfl:yt km\ofGsfsf ;b:ox¿n] ;xof]u ul//x]sf] 5 . ;fg x'cfF gbLaf6 s]xL lsnf]ld6/ dfq 6f9f /x]sf] qm'l;6f;af6 sf]:6fl/sf / lgsf/fu'cf b'j} /fi6«df jftfj/0f ljgfz ug{] s'/f Jofks ¿kdf a'l´Psf] eP klg Sofgf8]nL sDkgL O08l:6«o; OlGkmlg6f] pQm kl/of]hgfnfO{ h;/L eP klg cufl8 a9fpg s]xL klg ug{ tof/ 5 . cleofg cGtu{t eO/x]sf sfo{x¿ lgDgfg';f/ 5g\ M kl/of]hgflj?4 sfg'gL sf/jfxL • gy{ k|m06 cu]G:6 dfOlgË SofDk]g / sf]:6fl/sfsf] jftfj/0f dxf;‹sf] Aofg/ cGtu{t ;fd'lxs lj/f]w • vfgL sDklgåf/f yflnPsf] k|rf/nfO{ ;Gt'lnt kfg{ ;~rf/ cleofg • vlgh pTvgg sfo{ :yug;DaGwL 3f]if0ff ug{ / l:6«k •
vlgh pTvggdfly k|ltaGw nufpg] sfg'gsf] ljw]osk|lt ;xof]u ug{] jrga4tf JoQm ug{ /fi6«klt nf}/f lrlGrNnfnfO{ k|efljt kfg{ ;kmn eO;s]sf] bafa tyf k}/aL cleofg • qm'l;6f;nfO{ lbOPsf h'nfOdf ePsf] pTvgg\ lj?4sf] ;a} cg'dlt vf/]h u/fpgsf nflu bafa . cleofg
lgsf/fu¬cf M k}/aL ;kmntf – kfgL sfg¬g kfl/t ul/of] cfkm\gf ;d'bfox¿nfO{ ;'/lIft kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;]jf pknAw u/fO/x]sf ;of}F :yfgLo kfgL Joj:yfkg ;ldltx¿nfO{ sfg'gL dfGotf k|bfg ug{] sfg'g cys k}/aL tyf bafakl5 ut dO{df /fli6«o ;efn] kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . kfgL clwsf/;DaGwL ;+:yfx¿ tyf kfgL / ;/;kmfO ;ldltx¿sf] /fli6«o ;~hfnsf] u7aGwg k}/aL, ;~rf/ tyf kl/rfng h:tf sfdx¿sf dfWodaf6 o; If0fsf nflu sfo{/t /x]sf lyP . ltg} sfdn] ubf{ cGTodf pQm sfg'gsf] d;f}bf tof/ ePsf] lyof] . o; sfo{df km\ofGsf lgsf/fu'cfsf ;b:ox¿n] g]t[Tj e'ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf lyP . lgsf/fu'cfdf ;fdfGo kfgL sfg'gaf6 z'? ul/Psf] jf:tljs PsLs[t hn;|f]t Joj:yfkgnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{] p2]Zoo'Qm a[xb\ sfg'gL ;+/rgfsf] Ps c+zsf] :yfkgf pQm sfg'gn] u/]sf] 5 . !)
k|m];jf6/ PSzg g]6js{ — d]lS;sf] km\ofg d]S; zf;g Joj:yf tyf cg'udg Mdfgj ljsf; tyf h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0fsf nflu k|d'v s¬/fx¿ cfkm\gf] k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f ug{] lhDd]jf/L d]lS;sf]dfly 5 . o; sfo{df ;fdflhs ;+:yfx¿n] a9\bf] dfqfdf ;xof]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . km\ofg d]lS;sf]sf b'O{ ;b:on] k+|fs[lts ;|f]t tyf hnfwf/ ;+/If0fdf zf;g Joj:yf;DaGwL cfkm\gf xfn} sf cg'ej ;'gfP . k|f]g]r'/f ;g\ @)!) dfr{df ;+/If0fdf ;d'bfox¿ tyf lghL hUufwgLx¿sf] ;xeflutfnfO{ dfGotf k|bfg u/fpgsf nflu d]lS;sf] sfg'gL tyf ;+:yfut ;+/rgfdf ;+zf]wg ug{] cfjZostfdfly k|sfzkfg{] p2]Zon] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] Ps sfo{zfnfsf] ;dGjo ug{ k|f]g]r'/fn] ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{zfnfaf6 l;lsPsf k|d'v s'/fx¿df lgDglnlvt cfjZostfx¿ klg /x]sf 5g\ M • lghL If]q tyf ;d'bfox¿ b'j}sf] nfesf nflu s[lif, zx/L of]hgf th'{df cflb h:tf cGo k|of]u;Fu;Fu} e'ldsf] sfg'gL ;+/If0f / e'–pkof]u of]hgf th'{dfdf cf}krfl/s ;dfj]zLs/0f ;'lglZrt ug{sf nflu ;+/If0f eg]sf] Ps lsl;dsf] e'–pkof]u xf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ sfg'gL dfGotf k|bfg ul/g'kb{5 . • ;+/If0f eg]sf] e'lddflysf] clwsf/df eGbf klg e'–pkof]usf lsl;ddf lge{/ /xg] / e'–:jfldTj k|0ffnLdf s'g} x]/km]/ gu/Lsg} sfg'gdf kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ :jLsfl/g'kb{5Ù / ;d'bfox¿aLr ;+/If0fsf nflu k|fs[lts ;|f]tx¿sf] PsLs[t Joj:yfkgnfO{ k|jw{g ul/g'kb{5 . • lghL hUufwgLx¿ / ;d'bfox¿nfO{ k|fs[lts ;|f]t Joj:yfkgdf ;lqmo kIfsf ¿kdf sfg'gL dfGotf lbOg'kb{5 . o;sf nflu lg0f{o k|lqmofdf oL kIfsf] ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug{ ;+/If0f Joj:yfkg;DaGwL sfg'g / ;+:yfut ;+/rgfdf kl/dfh{g ul/g'kb{5 / ljQLo tyf cfly{s pTk|]/0ff ;'lglZrt ul/g'kb{5 . • kfl/l:ylts k4ltåf/f pknAw u/fOPsf ;]jfx¿sf] lg/Gt/tfnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{ tL ;]jfsf cfwf/df /fHoIf]qsf] Joj:yfkg ul/g'kb{5 . sfg'gL Pj+ ;+:yfut tyf k|fs[lts ;|f]t Joj:yfkg ;+/rgfx¿ tof/ ubf{ /fHoIf]qsf] ;f+:s[lts tyf h}ljs ljljwtfnfO{ dfGotf k|bfg ul/g'kb{5 . j}1flgs rf;f]sf ;fy} kfl/l:ylts k4lt tyf k|fs[lts ;|f]tx¿sf] d'Nofg;Fu ;DalGwt :yfgLo k|yf tyf rngx¿nfO{ ltgLx¿df ;d]l6g'kb{5 . o;af6 :yfgLo tyf ljZj :t/df ;+/lIft hflt tyf kfl/l:ylts k4ltn] ;+f:s[lts tyf j}1flgs cfjZostfx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]sf] ;'lglZrt x'G5 .
kl/jt{gsf nflu l;sfO kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO clwsf/;DaGwL sfddf ;'wf/ ug{ rfxg] cfkm\gf ;b:ox¿ tyf o; If]qdf sfo{/t cGonfO{ ;3fpgsf nflu km\ofg d]S;n] b'O{ j6f l;sfO ;|f]t l;h{gf ub{}5 . k|To]s ;|f]tdf kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO;DaGwdf d]lS;sf]sf] ;+:yfut gS;fªsg tyf sfg'gL ;+/rgf;DaGwL lgb{]lzsf klg /xg]5g\ . Pp6f ;|f]t ;d'bfosf nflu x'g]5 eg] csf{] ;|f]t cGo ;d'bfo;Fu sfd ul//x]sf gful/s ;dfh ;+:yfx¿sf nflu x'g]5 .
;'zf;g uf]i7Ldf af]Nb} lee]g] ;f]ln;, sf]kf];f]nL8f/, sf]:6fl/sf
k|f]s'PG;f zf;g Joj:yfdf ;'wf/ ug{sf nflu k|f]g]r'/fn] sfg'gL ljlwsf] vf]hL ul//x]sf] 5 eg] lj:tfl/t cjlwdf lg/Gt/ ¿kdf ul/Psf] sfdaf6 kfl/l:ylts k4ltdfly k'lu/x]sf xflgnfO{ :yfgLo Ifdtfaf6} pN6fpg ;lsg] ;Defjgf j[l4 x'g] / ;d'bfosf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsg] s'/f km\ofg d]lS;sf]sf ;b:o k|f]s'PG;fn] kQf nufPsf] 5 . efNn] 8] a|]ef]df ;d'bfo;Fu bz jif{eGbf a9L ;do sfd u/]sf] cg'ej sdfO;s]sf] k|f]s'PG;f ;kmntfsf nflu bL3{sfnLg cg'udg tyf ;xof]u dxTjk"0f{ x'g] ljZjf; ub{5 . :yfgLo ;d'bfo;Fu sfd ug{sf nflu k|f]s'PG;fn] kl/jf/:t/Lo df]8]n tof/ u/]sf] 5 / o; cGtu{t 3/]n' kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;]jfsf nflu hnfwf/ ;+/If0f;DaGwL kof{–k|ljlw / k|lzIf0f k|of]u ul/G5 . kl/jf/x¿;Fu lgs6 ;DaGw /fVg'sf ;fy} pgLx¿nfO{ klg ;lqmo ¿kdf ;xefL agfP/ s}of}F jif{b]lv cg'udg lqmofsnfk lg/Gt/ ¿kdf ;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu pgLx¿nfO{ ;'/Iff k|bfg ug'{sf ;fy} o; kl/of]hgfsf] kl/0ffd pgLx¿s} cfjZostf ;dfwfgsf nflu k|of]u ul/g]5 eGg] ljZjf; lbnfOPsf] lyof] . o; ljlwn] bL3{sfnLg lbuf]kgf ;'lglZrt ug'{sf ;fy} ;+/If0f;DaGwL yk k|lzIf0fdf ;+nUg x'g ;d'bfonfO{ pTk|]l/t ub{5 .
;+:yfut gS;fªsg ufpFx¿df kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO kl/of]hgfx¿sf] s'zntf clej[l4sf nflu ljleGg kIfaLr ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ / lgoldttf ;'lglZrt ug{ kf/bzL{ z}nLdf :yfgLo lgsfox¿nfO{ ;+nUg ug'{ dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . o; s'/fnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ km\ofg d]S;n] d'Vo ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿nfO{ ;lhn} klxrfg ug's { f ;fy} pgLx¿nfO{ ;Dks{ ug{] sfo{df ;3fpg ;b:ox¿n] sfd ug{] If]qx¿df kfgL Joj:yfkg tyf ;/;kmfOdf ;+nUg ;+:yfx¿sf] gS;fªsg ug{5 ] . afFsL k[i7 !@ df x]g'{xf]nf !!
af]6ndf el/Psf kfgLn] kfgL clwsf/nfO{ 8'afof] pkef]Qmf clwsf/;DaGwL sfd ub{} cfPsf] u};; Pn kf]8]/ 8]n sGHo'ld8f]/ tyf vfgf / kfgL lgu/fgL ;d'xåf/f ut dO{df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf af]6ndf el/Psf kfgLsf] ljZjd} ;a}eGbf a9L pkef]u d]lS;sf]df x'g] u/]sf] ljifodf k|sfz kfg{ km\ofg d]S;n] klg ;xeflutf hgfof] . pQm kqsf/ ;Dd]ngn] kfgLdf kx'Frdf ;'wf/ ug{ tyf kfgL Pj+ ;/;kmfO clwsf/nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu ;lqmotf ckgfpg klg ;/sf/;Fu dfu u/]sf] lyof] . :j:Yo / wfGg ;lsg] d'Nodf vfBfGg kof{Kt dfqf k|fKt ug{ g;ls/x]sf b'O{ s/f]8 dflg; ePsf] d]lS;sf] h:tf] b]zdf af]6naGb kfgLsf] pkef]u pRr :t/df x'g'n] ;/sf/L kfgL k|0ffnL c;kmn ePsf] :ki6 kfb{5 . ……o;af6 s] b]lvG5 eg] ;DalGwt lgsfon] kfgL pknAw u/fpg'kg{] cfkm\gf] pQ/bfloTjnfO{ lal;{of] / o;/L cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lt clwsf/;DaGwL cGt//fli6«o cg'aGw cg';f/ kfngf ug'{kg{] bfloTj k'/f ug{ c;kmn /Xof]ÚÚ km\ofg d]S;sf ;+of]hs gf/fyL ;]u'Ogn] eGg'eof] . cfkm\gf gful/sx¿nfO{ ;'/lIft vfg]kfgLdf kof{Kt kx'Fr pknAw u/fpg c;kmn eO/x]sf] ;dodf af]6ndf Kofs u/L kfgLsf] Jofkf/Ls/0f ug{] gfkmfd'ns sfo{nfO{ cg'dlt lbO/x]af6 ;/sf/n] ck|ToIf ¿kdf cfkm\gf gful/sx¿k|ltsf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ 5f]8\g yfn]sf] / cfkm\gf] of] pQ/bfloTjnfO{ af]6naGb kfgL sDkgLx¿nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{ yfn]sf] b]lvG5 . o;sf cltl/Qm, oL ;D´f}tfsf sf/0f lgs} sd d'Nodf Jofkf/Lx¿n] ljgf s'g} ;Ldf / k|ltaGw kfgL bf]xg ug{ kfO/x]sf 5g\ / o;n] ubf{ tL sDkgLx¿n] ;j{;fwf/0f pkef]Qmfx¿n] eGbf a9L kmfObf k|fKt ug{ kfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;g\ !(*% sf] e'sDkkl5 kfgLsf y'k|} d'Vo kfOkx¿ efFlRrPsf] n] ubf{ kfgL cfk"lt{ 9n ldl;P/ k|b'lift x'gk'Uof] . tL kfOksf] dd{t eO;Sbf klg ;j{;fwf/0fn] d]lS;sf]sf] wf/fsf] kfgLsf] u'0f:t/ g/fd|f] g} kfP / o;n] ubf{ af]6ndf el/Psf] kfgL lsGg'kg{] Jofks ljZjf; km}lng k'Uof] . To;a]nfb]lv d]lS;sf]df k|lt JolQm af]6naGbf kfgLsf] pkef]u b/ tLj| ultdf a9\g yfn] sf] xf] . xfn k|lt jif{ k|lt JolQm @#$ af]6n kfgL pkef]u x'g]
d]lS;sf]df af]6naGb kfgL;DaGwdf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf km\ofg d]S; ;+of]hs gfyfnL ;]u'Og / Pn kf]8]/ 8]n sGHo'ld8f]/sf lgb{]zs cfn]hf08«f] sflNenf] .
u/]sf] d]lS;sf] ljZjd} ;a}eGbf a9L af]6naGb kfgL pkef]Qmf /x]sf] /fi6« ag]sf] 5 . o; ;d:ofsf sf/0f Knfl:6ssf af]6n ;DaGwL kmf]xf]/sf] ;d:ofnfO{ klg cfkm';Fu} a9fPsf] 5 . k|lt lbg sl/a b'O{ s/f]8 bz nfv Knfl:6ssf] af]6n kmfNg] ul/Psf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5, tLdWo] @) k|ltztsf] dfq k'gMk|of]u x'g] u/]sf] 5 / afFsL *) k|ltzt sGb/f, gbL, k|of]udf gcfPsf If]qdf uf8\g] ul/Psf] 5 jf dxFuf] gu/kflnsf kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgdfkm{t\ kmfNg] ul/Psf] 5 . Psflt/ gu/kflnsfsf] kfgL cfk"lt{sf] u'0f:t/ e/kbf{] 5}g eg] lghL Pj+ ;fj{hlgs wf/faf6 kof{Kt kfgL cfpFb}g . ;fy} hn;|f]t;DaGwL ;/sf/L gLlt ;fdfGotof lgs} g/fd|/L sfof{Gjog eO/x]af6 d]lS;sf]sf hgtf cfkm\gf] kfgL;DaGwL clwsf/sf] k"0f{ pkef]u ug{af6 jl~rt eO/x]sf 5g\ . sltko k|efjzfnL ;dfrf/kqn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngkl5 To;;DaGwL ;dfrf/ k|sfzg u/] . of] sfo{ kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO clwsf/af/] km\ofg d]S;sf] r]tgf clej[l4sf sf/0f ePsf] lyof] . gful/sx¿sf] sfo{ Ifdtfdf clej[l4df ;xof]u ug{sf nflu km\ofg d]S;n] kfgL clwsf/sf sfg'gL Pj+ ;+:yfut ;+/rgf ;DaGwL ;fdu|Lx¿ klg tof/ u/]sf] 5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu cufl8 k9\g'xf]nf .
k[i7 !! sf] afFsL
kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO;DaGwL sfg'gL ;+/rgf kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO;DaGwL sfg'gL ;+/rgf c´} klg lj/f]wfefifk"0f{ s'/fx¿n] ubf{ k]lrnf] /x]sf] 5 . o;n] dxTjk"0f{ s'/fx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{] u/]sf] 5}g eg] slxn]sfxLF o;n] ubf{ ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu gsf/fTds k|efj kfg{] vfnsf lghLs/0f h:tf sfd klg x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . kfgL kl/of]hgfx¿ sfof{Gjog ubf{ ljZf]if Wofg lbg'kg{] lsl;dsf lglZrt lsl;dsf ljz]iftfx¿ klg k|To]s /fHosf sfg'gdf /x]sf 5g\ .
!@
;'rgfdf kx'Frk|lt k|lta4 Ps ;~hfnsf ¿kdf / cfkm\gf clwsf/sf] /Iff ug{ hgtfsf] Ifdtf ;zQmLs[t ug{] k|f/lDes sbdsf ¿kdf km\ofg d]S;n] z}lIfs ;fdu|Lx¿ tof/ ub{}5 . oL
;fdu|Ln] kfgL pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ kfgL;DaGwL dfgj clwsf/af/] a'‰g tyf of] clwsf/ pkef]u ug{ ;xof]u ug{] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . oL ;fdu|Ldf kfgLsf] :ofxf/ ug'{kg{] lhDd]jf/L, ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] ;+:yf / kfgL Joj:yfkgsf] ;+/If0f / sfof{Gjog;DaGwL sfg'gL ;+/rgfaf/] klg pNn]v ul/Psf] x'g]5 . oL ;fdu|Lsf ;fydf d]lS;sf]sf gful/sx¿ ;zQmLs[t x'g]5g\ / Ps ;~hfnsf ¿kdf cfkm\gf] sfdnfO{ ;'b[9 ug{ km\ofg d]lS;sf];Fu yk ;fwgx¿ x'g]5g\ eGg] s'/fdf xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; 5 .
k|m];jf6/ PSzg g]6js{ — blIf0f Pl;of -km\ofG;f_ tkfO{sf k|Zgx¿ d]/f] sfgdf c´} u'~hb}5g\ ;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIo;DaGwL gful/s ;dfh k/fdz{df nhgf dfgGw/ ut h'gdf km\ofG;f ;~rfns dfgGw/n] Go"of]s{df cfof]lht el/Psf] Ps sf]7fdf ul/Psf] ljsf;sf ;Gbe{df kfgL tyf If]qLo ;~rf/ clws[t k|sfz
;ldltsf ;b:o tyf km\ofg g]kfnsf /fli6«o ;+of]hs nhgf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;‹Lo dxf;efdf k|ltlglwTj ul//x]sf k|ltlglwx¿n] ;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIo;DaGwL gful/s ;dfh k/fdz{sf qmddf ;/;kmfOsf] dxTjaf/] hf]lznf] efif0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . km\ofG;fsf cdfTon] pxfF;Fu pxfFsf cg'ejaf/] s'/fsfgL ug'{ePsf] 5 .
;+o'Qm /fi6«;‹Lo gful/s ;dfh ;+:yf ;'g'jfO{af/] tkfO{Fn] s;/L yfxf kfpg'eof] < km\ofG;fn] ljZjJofkL ;~hfnaf6 Ps hgf k|ltlglw dgf]gog ug{ nfUbf To; cj;/af/] d}n] yfxf kfPF . d}n] ljZjf;} ug{ ;s]sf] lyOgF . &^) hgf dgf]gLtx¿af6 5flgPsf %@ hgf cfj]bsx¿dWo] Ps hgf d klg k/]F . tkfO{Fn] tof/L s;/L ug'{eof] < pQm sfo{qmdsf nflu Go"of]s{;Ddsf] ofqf vr{ Joxf]g{ g;Sg] hfgsf/L ;+o'Qm /fi6«;‹Lo u}/;/sf/L ;Dks{ ;]jfn] dnfO{ lbof], efUojz km\ofg ljZjJofkLn] d]/f] ;xeflutfsf nflu ;xof]u h'6fpg] hdsf{] u¥of] . af]Ngsf nflu dnfO{ tLg ldg]6 dfq lbOPsf] lyof] . d}n] s]xL l6kf]6 agfPF / To;af/] k|ltlqmof / l6Kk0fLsf nflu d}n] ;~hfnaLr ;Dk|]if0f u/]F . To;af6 kfPsf lgs} pkof]uL s]xL ;'´fjx¿n] d]/f] jQmJodf ;~hfnsf Jofks rf;f]nfO{ k|ltljlDat ug{ dnfO{ jf:tjd} ;xof]u u¥of] . ;efdf tkfO{Fsf] ;xeflutfaf/] s]xL atfpg';\ g . d]/f] k|:t'ltkl5 dnfO{ e]6\g cfpg] k|foM ;a}n] pxL s'/f eg] – cGo k|:tf]tfx¿n] 5'6fPsf Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ ljifo d}n] p7fPF, Tof]
lyof] – kfgL / ;/;kmfO . d}n] kSs} klg k|efj 5f]8]sf] x'g'k5{ lsgeg] pgLx¿dWo] Ps hgfn] eg], ætkfO{Fsf b'O{ k|Zg c´} klg d]/f sfgdf u'l~h/x]sf 5g\ .Æ d}n] >f]tfx¿nfO{ ;fdfGo ¿kdf b'O{ j6f k|Zg s] ;f]w]sf] lyPF eg] Tof] laxfg ljZjdf slt hgf dflg;x¿n] v'nf :yfgdf lbzflk;fg u/] eGg]af/] pxfFx¿nfO{ s'g} cg'dfg 5 ls 5}g / plrt ;/;kmfOsf] cefjsf sf/0f k|lt jif{ ljZjdf slt hgf afnaflnsfsf] d[To' x'G5 . tkfO{Fsf] ;xeflutfaf/] tkfO{F s] eGg rfxg'x'G5 < d]/f] cg'ejn] dnfO{ s] cg'e'lt lbnfof] eg] ljZj:t/Lo k}/aLnfO{ lg/Gt/ ¿kdf cufl8 a9fOg'k5{ . xfdL xfd|f nIo, dfu tyf /0fgLltaf/] lgs} :ki6 x'g'k5{ . o;sf cltl/Qm xfdL ljZjJofkL gLltnfO{ ;fFlRrs} k|efljt kfg{ rfxG5f}F eg] km\ofg / km\ofG;f s]xL 7'nf :yflkt gful/s ;dfh ;~hfnx¿sf] ;lqmo ;b:o aGg}k5{ . lgs} glhs cfO;s]sf] ;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIo;DaGwL lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf ;Gbe{df ug'{kg{] sfdx¿ w]/} 5g\ / xfdLn] ;f]Rg cfjZos s'/f lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf af/]df dfq xf]Og, To;eGbf k/sf s'/f klg xfdLn] ;f]Rg'kb{5 . pxfFsf] efif0fsf] k"0f{ kf7 oxfF k9\g'xf]nf freshwateraction.net/lajana speech
hnjfo' kl/jt{g;DaGwL 5nkmn cj?4, ;d'bfox¿ cg's'ngtkm{ km\ofG;fsf ;b:o 8f= ;Lyf/fdn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;‹Lo hnjfo' kl/jt{g;DaGwL a}7ssf qmdf :yfgLo :t/sf kfgL;DaGwL d'2fx¿sf] kIfdf cleofg rnfP/ o;} jif{ tof/ ul/Psf] km\ofG;fsf] hnjfo' kl/jt{g;DaGwL /0fgLltnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] cj;/ k|fKt ug'{eof] . 8f= ;Lyf/fdn] ;~hfnsf] Ps k|d'v k}/aLsf] ljifosf ¿kdf /x]sf] hnjfo' kl/jt{gdf kfgLsf] e'ldsfdfly k|sfz kfg{] p2]Zo;lxt cf}krfl/s ;+o'Qm /fi6«;‹Lo a}7s;Fu;Fu} cfof]hgf ul/Psf ;x–sfo{qmdx¿df ;xefuL eP/ hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's'ng;DaGwL 5nkmnnfO{ k|efljt ug{] / hnjfo'sf ;Gbe{df ;~hfnsf rf;f]x¿af/] ljrf/ /fVg] cj;/ k|fKt ug'{eof] . cfkm\gf] k|:t'ltsf qmddf pxfFn] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOdf ljz]if Wofgs]lGb|t u/]/ ;d'bfox¿df hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf k|efjaf/] af]Ng'sf ;fy} cf}krfl/s 5nkmnx¿df kfgLsf] ;Gbe{sf] Jofks cefj eO/x]sf]af/] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'eof] . pxfFn] kfls:tfgsf jftfj/0f dGqLnufot s]xL k|efjstf{x¿;Fu klg s'/fsfgL
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s]Gb|laGb'df km\ofg ;b:o cfe]8]s – a'?GbLdf ;d'bfox¿sf] ;]jfdf PGo"sf] nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] ;f´]bf/ cfe]8]s -u|fdL0f tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf; ;‹_ bz jif{eGbf a9L ;dob]lv a'?GbLsf dflg;x¿sf] hLjg ;'wf/ sfo{df ;lqmo /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . wf/f Pj+ ljBfno lgdf{0f h:tf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f sfo{b]lv lnP/ :yfgLo sflnu9 tyf k|fljlwsx¿nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbg], ;'zf;g k|jw{g ug{] tyf PsLs[t hn;|f]t Joj:yfkgsf dfWodaf6 jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ug{] h:tf ;fd'bflos ljsf;sf ljleGg If]qdf of] ;+:yf ;+nUg /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . PGo"sf] dfWodaf6 cfe]8]sn] ljleGg cGt//fli6«o sfo{qmdx¿sf ;fy} bafa Pj+ k}/jL lqmofsnfkx¿df a'?GbLsf] gful/s ;dfhsf] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] 5 . ;g\ @))( df lnlaofdf ;DkGg clk|msL o'lgogsf /fi6«k|d'vx¿sf] s[lif tyf cfly{s j[l4;DaGwL a}7sk"j{ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] gful/s ;dfh k"j{a}7sdf pQm ;+:yfn] ;xeflutf hgfPsf] lyof] . pQm a}7sdf ;xefuLx¿n] ;/;kmfO;DaGwL ;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIo xfl;n ug{] k|lta4tf JoQm ug{ ;/sf/x¿ Pj+ cfkm\gf ljsf; ;f´]bf/x¿nfO{ cfXjfg ub{} ;+o'Qm gful/s ;dfh jQmJo hf/L u/]sf lyP . ;g\ @))( d} kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO If]qdf sfd ug{]x¿sf] ;ª\Vof ;Lldt eP klg ;+o'Qm ¿kdf sfo{ ug'{kg{] s'/fdf ljZj:t x'Fb} cfe]8]sn] PGo"sf] ;xof]udf a'?GbLdf /fli6«o ;~hfn lgdf{0f ug{] k|of;sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf] lyof] . :yfgLo ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿ -:yfgLo ;/sf/, gu/kflnsfsf] kfgL;DaGwL lgsfo tyf ljBfno lgb{]zsx¿ nufot_;Fusf] ;xsfo{df cfe]8]sn] a'u]Gbfgfdf vfg]kfgL k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ u/]sf] 5 eg] u|fdL0f ljBfnox¿df s}of}F wf/f / zf}rfno lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf] 5 . o;n] ;d'bfonfO{ pgLx¿sf kfgL cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg ug{df ;xof]u u/]sf] 5, ;fd'bflos g]tfx¿nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbPsf] 5, r]tgf clej[l4 sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 / a'?GbLdf Ps df}lns kxnsf ¿kdf :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO k|jw{gsf nflu k|lzIf0f s]Gb| lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . o:tf] lsl;dsf] PsLs[t ljlwaf6 dfq} bL3{sfndf jf:tljs ljsf; x'g;Sg] ljZjf; cfe]8]ssf] /x]sf] 5 . kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf :jf:Yo If]qdf ljlzi6Ls/0f ub{} cfe]8]sn] a'?GbLsf ;d'bfox¿sf] dfu, /fHon] k|bfg ug{] ;]jf / bft[;+:yfx¿aLr dWo:ystf{sf] e'ldsf lgjf{x ub{} cfPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] :yfkgf sfnb]lv g} o;n] pknlAwdfly nfeu|fxL ;d'bfosf] :jfldTj k|jw{g ug{ / lbuf]kgf ;'lglZrt ug{sf nflu k|To]s kl/of]hgfsf] k"0f{ rqmel/ -cjwf/0ff lgdf{0fb]lv clGtd d'Nofªsg
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r/0f;Dd_ g} ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;xeflutfd'ns ljlw ckgfpg'kg{] s'/fdf hf]8 lbFb} cfPsf] 5 . cfe]8]sn] cy{ ;+sng sfo{sf nflu lj1 k|fljlws tyf ;+:yfut ;xof]u pknAw u/fpF5 / cfofltt ;fdu|Lx¿sf] cfk"lt{ sfo{ ;DxfN5 t/ s'g k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ug{] eGg];DaGwL lg0f{o ug{] Pj+ :yfgLo ;fdu|Lx¿ -afn'jf, 9'Ëf_ / cbIf sfdbf/ pknAw u/fpg] sfd ;d'bfon] g} ub{5 . k|To]s k/Lof]hgfsf qmddf k|lzIf0f tyf r]tgf clej[l4 cleofg klg ;~rfng ul/G5 . cfkm\gf] Pp6f ljlw …afn k|lzIfsÚ -jf …afnaflnsfb]lv afnaflnsf;DdÚ_ ljlwÚdf cfe]8]sn] cGo afnaflnsf tyf pgLx¿sf kl/jf/aLr afnaflnsfnfO{ 5/]/ :jf:Yo;DaGwL ;Gb]z k|jw{g ug{df afnaflnsfsf] dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsfnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . kfgL eg{ hfg] tyf 3/;+;f/df kfgL Pj+ ;/;kmfOsf] Joj:yfkg ug{] h:tf sfo{sf nflu ;fdfGotof lhDd]jf/ JolQmsf ¿kdf dlxnf g} x'g] ePsfn] pgLx¿n] klg dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsf lgjf{x ul//x]sf x'G5g . b'ef{Uosf] s'/f s] 5 eg] kfgL;DaGwL ;fd'bflos a}7s Pj+ kbdf pgLx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj k|foM sd} x'G5 . o;} tYonfO{ b[li6ut u/L cfe]8]sn] cfkm\gf lqmofsnfkx¿df dlxnfx¿nfO{ af]Ng lbg] s'/fdf lgs} Wofg lbg] u/]sf] 5 / kfgL Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf k|To]s tLgb]lv kfFr hgf ;b:odf sDtLdf b'O{ hgf dlxnf x'g] s'/f ;'lglZrt u/]sf] 5 .
a'?GbLdf kfgL clk|msL u|]6 n]S;sf] d'6'df cjl:yt Pp6f ;fgf] /fi6« a'?GbL bz jif{sf] åGåkl5 k'gMlgdf{0fsf] af6f]df /x]sf] b]z xf] . oxfFsf jfl;Gbf lgs} ul/a 5g\ / o'4sf qmddf ePsf] Jofks ljgfzsf sf/0f l;lh{t ;fdflhs k"jf{wf/sf] cefjn] ubf{ kfgL jf cfwf/e't ;]jfdf pgLx¿sf] kx'Fr lgs} sd 5 . k|lt jif{ sl/a !,%)) ldld cf};t jiff{ x'g] u/]sf] / b]zel/ g} xhf/f}F kfgLsf d'n ePsf sf/0f a'?GbLn] kfgLsf] cefj Joxf]g'{ t k/]sf] 5}g t/ d[To' b/, ljz]if u/L kfFr jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsfsf] d[To'sf] d'Vo sf/0fsf ¿kdf kfgL / ;'Id hLjf0f' /x]sf 5g\ .
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