Fremont High School
the
PHOENIX
by Sarah Arkoh
Arts & Entertainment Editor
The following article is a follow up to An Increase in Teen Border Crossing published in the October 28, 2014 issue of The Phoenix. Because of the sensitivity of this topic, the names of the Fremont High School students who contributed to this article have been withheld. The Bay Area is no stranger to diversity. According to a 2010 census report, 52.5 percent of the Bay Area’s population is European American, 6.7 percent African American, 0.7 percent Native American, 23.3 percent Asian, 0.6 percent Pacific Islander, 10.8 percent from other races and 5.4 percent from two or more races. The second biggest group is the Hispanic, or Latino, population totaling 23.5 percent, a number of whom have migrated to the United States. Naturally, Fremont High School is also very diverse. Our school proudly supports a number of students who have recently migrated to the U.S. For many, the process of coming to the U.S. has not been an easy one. Their stories are also often hard to talk about. Our first student recently arrived in America. Selfmotivated, he was determined to make it to America even though that meant coming alone. The scariest part of his journey was riding “La Bestia.” Also known as “El tren de la muerte” or “The Death Train,” “La Bestia” is a network of trains that many migrants from Central America take with the hopes of traveling through Mexico and to the U.S.-Mexico border without having to pass through checkpoints. According to Wikipedia, it is estimated that some 400,000 to 500,000 people ride this train every year. What makes this train most dangerous is the fact that it is a freight train and therefore was not built for passengers. Many must jump onto the moving train which is a danger in itself. Passengers who ride this train for several miles often face violence from other passengers. They also face several other hardships including the possibility of falling off the train and being detained by officials. Along his journey, our first student met several other teenagers his age who were also traveling to the U.S. with the hopes of gaining a better life. Since arriving in the U.S., he has been able to study and explore new places. It has been eight months since he’s returned to Central America and because of his undocumented status, returning home will not be an option. He says his family and friends are what he misses most. When asked about his plans for the future, he said, “I want to be someone in life. If I study, I will be able to get a good job and bring my family [to the United States].”
The next student who shared her touching story with The Phoenix arrived to the U.S. in January of 2013. She was motivated by her grandmother to look for a better life. She also wanted to help her family. Traveling through the desert, she faced several hardships. “I didn’t eat. It was cold. I walked through the desert for a month. The scariest part of my trip was seeing dead corpses.” The treks of desert between Mexico and the United States are not easy to pass through. These deserts include the Chihuahuan Desert and the Sonoran Desert. Migrants passing through oftentimes travel with only the clothes on their back; they have no food, water or excess clothing. They face extreme temperatures, upwards of 110 degrees fahrenheit during the day and below zero at night. Depending on their starting and ending points, journeys can be several hundred miles long. Since it is easy to lose a sense of direction while traveling, migrants often times rely on coyotes, or paid guides, to lead them through. Our student made it through. The last time she was in her home country of El Salvador was in November of 2012. “I miss my culture, my family, friends, the church and the school,” she said. These are all things she sacrificed to pursue a better life in the U.S. “If God allows, being in the U.S. will help me achieve my goals, [along] with the help of my parents and teachers,” she continued. “I want to become a lawyer or doctor so that I can help [other] immigrants who travel to this country.” Due to her current status, she will not be able to return home until obtaining the proper legal documents to remain in the country. She is supported by her family with the hopes of achieving her goals. “I dreamed of coming to the United States so that I could help my family and make a better life for myself,” our next student writes. “My journey went well, thanks to God and everything turned out good.” “My sisters and brothers came with me on the trip. The scariest part was when I got lost in Mexico and some men were following me.” When asked about her life in the U .S., she writes, “When I arrived in the United States, a family from Mexico gave me a lot of support, like my real family.” Even though the family she is currently staying with has accepted her as their own, she says they can never replace her family back home. “I miss my family the most. It’s not the same to be around other people without having the comfort of your family.” Unlike the aforementioned students, she has the freedom and legal documentation to visit her family back in Central America. Her next trip is planned for April of 2015, during spring break.
Vol. 3 Issue No. 3 Dec. 9, 2014
“My plans for the future include learning English so that I can get a job and be able to help my family.” The last student interviewed by The Phoenix has a story a little different than the rest. He was born in the U.S. However, his parents were not and were residing in America undocumented. His father was deported back to Mexico roughly two years ago and his family made the decision that it would be best to stay united as a family, resulting in a move to Mexico. Although he had stayed in Mexico before, life there was a drastic change, one that took the entire family a while to adjust to. “Since we grew up here, going back to Mexico was kind of hard,” he said. At the beginning [of being in Mexico], we had the same things [as in America]. We explored different places in Mexico. We had fun.” “But then when we got to Puebla, Mexico. Since we used up a lot of money to start building our house, we started having less. We had less in Mexico than we had here in the U.S. After six months, we were actually running out of money. There were days we had to limit our food because we didn’t have enough.” His family had less money coming in than was going out and they were living on about $90 to $100 a week. After about a year in Mexico, he came back to America alone with the hopes of continuing his education and supporting his family back home. He currently lives with his mom’s godmother. He also has another residence in Sunnyvale. “I miss having the closeness of my family. I miss just being able to talk to them in person. I talk to them over the phone but it’s not the same.” Our student works a part-time job and sends most of his paychecks home to his family in Mexico. “Sometimes I stop caring for myself so I can provide. My family limits themselves but not as much as they had to before I started working in the U.S.” Since he is a natural born citizen of the U.S., he is able to travel back and forth between countries without worrying about legal repercussions. “I’m trying to see if I can earn enough money during the summer to go visit next year,” he said. In addition to helping his family in the short-term, he plans on helping out long-term as well. “I want to get a small, fast career. With that career, I’m going to try and bring all my brothers and sisters over here so they can have a better future.” The Fremont High School community continues to support these student and many others as they pave their futures in the U.S. In addition, The Phoenix would like to thank these brave firebirds for sharing their stories.
The journey towards a new life Students at FHS share the stories behind their incredible journey across the U.S.-Mexico border Photo courtesy of National Geographic