March 4 Issue | Issue 5, Volume 2

Page 1

What’s inside: The Phoenix Writing Contest winner

The Phoenix March 4, 2014

Fremont High School, Vol. 2 Issue No. 5

Drought leaves California in danger What can you do to help conserve water? by Neha Mannikar

Arts & Entertainment Editor

It takes more than a drizzle to end a drought and despite the scattered showers throughout Feb., things still aren’t looking great for Sunnyvale. According to the Santa Clara Water Valley District, the Stevens Creek reservoir, the closest reservoir to home, is currently at about 4.6% of its capacity. Though this is an increase from a lower 3.1% earlier in Feb., the reservoir is still 95.4% empty. Even though sudden storms in early Feb. greatly benefitted other counties, the rainfall just missed Sunnyvale. There hasn’t been much rain this season at all, and added to a lack of snow in the Sierras, Sunnyvale is in a state of extreme drought. Sunnyvale’s water supply comes from the Santa Clara Water Valley District, the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission and well-water. The Santa Clara Water Valley District provides water to southern Sunnyvale, the SFPUC to the northern part, and the well water adds approximately 10% to the water supply. But according to Sunnyvale Mayor Jim Griffith, water supply levels aren’t looking great. “The reservoirs in the Santa Clara Valley Water District are at 54% of average, and they’re calling this drought the worst one in the history of the water district,” Griffith said. “The SFPUC’s reservoirs are at 70% of normal. But more worrying for the SFPUC is that it depends on Sierra snow to keep full, and the snow pack is at 36% of normal, even after the heavy rain we just had.” More than rainfall in Sunnyvale, water supplies depend on rainfall higher north, around the reservoirs, and snowfall in the Sierras. “The reservoirs are

low already, and they will only get worse due to the lack of snow,” Griffith said. “Based on what’s happened so far, we would need about five storms comparable to the one we just had, to bring the snow pack back to normal. But that’s just to restore the snow pack, and the reservoirs would still need to be filled.” In addition to the lack of water, the drought has been causing more problems. Due to the dryness, many wildfires have broken out. And with the water shortage, these wildfires are harder to contain. “At this time last year, the fire season had experienced zero fires,” Griffith said. “As of right now, this year’s fire season has seen over 300 wildfires. Also, wildfires are worse in a drought, because with the reservoirs being so low, it’s harder for the tanker airplanes to refill after dumping water on a fire.” As for Sunnyvale parks, landscaping does use up a great deal of water. Though the city is still unsure about the impact of the water shortage on city services, they will most likely reduce the time or amount of watering park plants receive. A common strategy is using droughtresistant plants. To conserve water, grass area that isn’t often used for walking can be replaced with wood chips. In the winter, the Las Palmas pond is not filled with water. And some construction projects have new requirements to use low-water trees and drought-resistant plants.

None D0-D4 D1-D4 D2-D4 D3-D4 D4 Current

1.43 98.57 94.18 89.91 62.71 0.0

Last Week 1/7/2014 3 Months Ago 10/15/2013 Start of Calendar Year 12/31/2013 Start of Water Year 10/7/2013 One Year Ago 1/15/2013

1.43 98.57 94.25 87.53 27.59 0.0 2.65 97.35 95.95 84.12 11.36 0.0 2.61 97.39 94.25 87.53 27.59 0.0 2.63 97.36 95.95 84.12 11.36 0.0 34.20 65.80 53.58 21.57 0.00

0.0

Statistics and photo courtesy of droughtmonitor.unl.edu *Table not up to date with date of publication.

Intesity D0 Abnormally Dry D1 Moderate Drought D2 Severe Drought D3 Extreme Drought D4 Exceptional Drought

A great help in the water crisis is recyclable water. “Our water pollution control plant (WPCP) has the ability to recycle used water - to clean and filter it well enough for it to be used again in landscaping or other non-potable uses,” Griffith said. “We use recycled water to water landscaping north of Highway 237 in Sunnyvale.” This recycled water is used for construction and landscaping, but is not drinkable. Sunnyvale, in partnership with Apple and the Santa Clara Valley Water District, plans to build more of these “purple pipes” to transport recyclable water along Wolfe Avenue to the new Apple construction. “Apple will use Sunnyvale recycled water for landscaping,” Griffith said. “And Sunnyvale will produce more recycled water as a result.”

The city is also offering rebates for those who take water-conservation actions. “If you install low-flow toilets or high efficiency clothes washing machines, if you replace landscaping to reduce water, if you use ‘greywater irrigation’ and other similar things, the water districts will pay you money,” Griffith said. And as the city takes precautions to mitigate the impact of the drought, so must the residents. The city recommends that residents reduce water usage by 10%. Depending on future drought conditions, this percentage may increase or become mandatory. There are simple actions citizens can take to save water, including taking shorter showers. Griffith

offers a few tips on how water conservation can be applied to daily tasks. The dishwasher should only be started when it’s full, and clothes should be washed in larger loads. Aerators in sinks and flow reducers in showers also make a difference. And taps shouldn’t be left running unnecessarily, like when you brush your teeth. Even when you’re waiting for water to heat up in the shower, the water can be conserved and used to water the plants. Similarily, after boiling the pasta, the water can be cooled and used for plants, which means less sprinkler usage. Car washes should be done less frequently and all property leaks should be inspected and fixed. It’s important to re-

member that though these actions may seem trivial, they do add up, according to Griffith. “There are 146,000 people living in Sunnyvale,” Griffith said. “If each one saves only one gallon of water per day, then Sunnyvale would save 4.38 million gallons of water per month. And that’s just with one gallon. The water districts say that it is not hard for every household to save 20 gallons per day. And if every household in Santa Clara County could save 20 gallons per day, that would save 13 billion gallons per year. Even a small action has a big result when a lot of people do it.” Water conservation starts small, and it starts with you.


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March 4 Issue | Issue 5, Volume 2 by The Phoenix - Issuu