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LICs trial new way to close discounts Kanika Sood
here is a new trick in the book for managT ers of listed investment companies looking to close discounts, but not everyone is sold on the idea. In a first in Australia, Monash Absolute Investment Company (ASX: MA1) won shareholder approval in May to change its structure from a LIC to an exchange-traded managed fund or ETMF, as it looked to solve the 10-15% discount in its units’ trading price to their underlying net asset value. “We thought of the standard things that people do, first thing being an on-market share buyback. Then we increased the dividend, increased the NTA frequency [monthly to weekly], did an off-market buyback and issued options,” Monash Investors principal Simon Shields says. “None of these things worked. On top of that, we were having really good performance and that wasn’t fixing things up.” The buybacks had the side effect of making the fund smaller and thereby increasing its running cost ratio. Upping the dividend payout ratio had its problems – the strategy seeks capital growth instead of high dividend payers and the market’s downturn had limited the realised capital gains that Monash could use to pay dividends. When it was time to move to the next solution on the list, changing the structure of the fund, Monash did not want to go the way of an unlisted fund as it had promised investors a listed structure. Its solution in the end was to pay the units of the LIC as a distribution to a new, open-ended trust that was listed. The investors were able to keep the franking credits. It was not a straight-up swap of the LIC’s shares to units in a trust. That needs getting court approval on a scheme of arrangement – an expensive task. Monash still had to get shareholder approval (which it won with a 99.98% saying yes) on the structure change, as it was moving from listing rules to AQUA rules. “The reason why no one has done it before it is complicated and time consuming,” Shields says. In the end, Monash’s LIC will list as an ETMF around June 10. The investors will be able to trade closer to the NTA. The costs throughout the process have been reflected in the NTA, Shields says.
“Basically, the directors decided while there was a cost to it, it was very small relative to the size to the discount,” he says. Would he do a LIC again? “I wouldn’t do a LIC again without a market maker. A LIC is permanent capital, it gives the fund manager some certainty about what they are managing...” If more investors will follow Monash’s move is yet to be seen. As at April end, there were 101 listed investment companies in Australia with a total market capitalisation of $54.5 billion. The largest LIC, the $9.1 billion Australian Foundation Investment Company (AFIC) has been listed since 1928 and traded at a 9.1% premium at April end. Many smaller LICs trade at discounts, meaning an investor looking to exit can’t get the full benefit of the NTA at the time. Zenith Investment Partners head of real assets and listed strategies Dugald Higgins says there will always be managers who are under pressure to consider options to close LIC discounts or premiums, and that share buybacks in isolation can be ineffective if there are multiple reasons for the discount. “In the past we have seen investors probably focusing too much on the manager and the asset class and not enough on the structure. We would argue we need to think about all three together. The structure will shape the outcomes in the hands of the investors,” Higgins says. Despite the discounts in smaller LICs, managers like Wilson Asset Management and Magellan Asset Management have continued to launch products in the segment. Listed Investment Companies & Trusts Association chair Angus Gluskie says the objective of removing discounts is “flawed”. “If the reason for the discount is that investors are dissatisfied, converting it to an open-ended fund won’t solve anything. That’s just transferring the problem to a different structure,” he says. Gluskie sees the structure standing the test of time. He says discounts give investors an opportunity to buy higher asset backing at a lower cost, closed-ended funds can have lower transaction costs, and their managers can make better investing decisions in times of market stress. “LICs have had the option of converting to other structures at any point of time,” he says. “It comes at a cost to underlying investors.” fs
31 May 2021 | Volume 19 Number 10 www.financialstandard.com.au 20 January 2020 | Volume 18 Number 01
Publisher’s forum:
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Profile:
Salaries boosted by skills shortage Elizabeth McArthur
Simon Shields
principal Monash Investors
The financial services and insurance industries have record high job vacancies and skills shortages, sparking a significant boost in salaries. According to recruiter Robert Half’s 2021 salary guide, it’s a good time to be looking for work in financial services in Australia with salaries up an average of 5.6%. The most positive forecasts for national wage growth this year is 1.5%, and most recent ABS data showed growth of just 0.6%. Robert Half surveyed 100 chief financial officers in the industry and found that 78% are concerned about losing their top talent due to a disrupted market and fierce competition after the impact of COVID-19. With retention a top priority and in an environment where competitors are actively poaching talent, 61% of the organisations plan to extend salary increases to staff in the coming year. Of those planning salary increases, 22% will offer those increases to all their employees Continued on page 4
ERS cemented inequality: Report A new report has assessed the impact of COVID-19 on low-income earners in Australia, with findings illustrating harm caused by the early release of super program. The Brotherhood of St Laurence Shocks and Safety Nets report found that financial wellbeing decreased for low-income earners during the pandemic. Many people aged over 45, disability pension recipients, women on low incomes and single parents reported being left with dwindling financial buffers after accessing savings and superannuation, and increasing debt during the pandemic, the study found. “Opportunities to recoup these losses are likely to be limited, with the recent federal budget predicting continued low wage growth and a continued shift to part time work,” the report’s author Emily Porter, who is a fellow with the Brotherhood of St Laurence, said. “The impacts of the crisis were uneven. This is Continued on page 4