Vocabulary

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Vocabulary Word

Perform

Definition

Synonyms

carry out, accomplish, or fulfil (an action, task, or function):I have my duties to perform

accomplish, achieve, act, act up to, behave, bow, bring about, carry out, commit, complete, comply with, declaim, discharge, do, effect, enact, enforce, execute, fill, follow, fulfil, fulfill, function, give, go, hold, implement, keep, keep to, live up to, make, obey, observe, occupy, operate, perpetrate, play, present, produce, put into effect, put on, read out, recite, redeem, render, represent, show, stage, transact, work

first in order of importance;

main:the country’s principal cities

Principal

2denoting an original sum invested or lent:the principal amount of your investment

administrator, administratrix, best, boss, capital, cardinal, central, chief, director, first, foremost, grand, great, head, head teacher, headmaster, headmistress, highest, lead, leader, leading, main, manager, managing director, master, most important, paramount, president, primary, prime, rector, school principal, sovereign, star, top, vicechancellor corpus, principal sum , dealer, dean , minor , taskmaster , taskmistress

forming a necessary base or core; of central importance:the protection of fundamental

Fundamental

human rightsinterpretation of evidence is fundamental to the historian’s craft

axiomatic , basal, base, basic, cardinal, central, crucial, elemental, elementary, essential, important, indispensable, ingrained, inherent, intrinsic, key, material, necessary, necessity, organic, primal, primary, prime, rudimentary, staple, underlying, vital , basic principle, principle first harmonic, fundamental frequency profound

Conflict

Precise

a serious disagreement or argument, typically a protracted one:the eternal conflict between the sexes

Clearly expressed or delineated; definite: The victim gave a precise description of the suspect.

action, antagonism, battle, brush, clash, collide, collision, combat, confrontation, contend, contention, contest, contradict, contradiction, contrariety, contravene, differ, difference, difference of opinion, disagree, disagreement, discord, discrepancy, dispute, dissension, encounter, engagement, faction, fight, fray, friction, hostility, incompatibility, infringe, interfere, oppose, opposition, quarrel, repugnace, run afoul, skirmish, strife, struggle, war, warfare accurate, careful, ceremonious, certain, clearcut, correct, critical, definite, delicate, exact, explicit, express, factual, faithful, fastidious, fixed, formal, methodical, meticulous, minute, particular, perfect, prim, proper, punctilious,


puritanical, right, rigid, rigorous, scrupulous, special, specific, strict, sure, systematic, true punctual

•

1the state or fact of having

a duty to deal with something or of having control over someone:women bear children and take responsibility for childcare

Responsibility

•

2the state or fact of being accountable or to blame for something:the group has claimed responsibility for a

accountability, affair, amenability, answerability, assignment, blame, burden, care, charge, commitment, duty, involvement, liability, obligation, office, onus, province, trust dependability, reliability, trustworthiness responsibleness stability

string of murders

Predict

Approximate

say or estimate that (a specified thing) will happen in the future or will be a consequence of something:it is too early to predict a result[with clause]:he predicts that the trend will continue

anticipate, augur, bode, call, divine, forebode, forecast, foresee, foretell, prognosticate, promise, prophesy

close to the actual, but not

approach, approximate to, close, close together, come close, near

completely accurate or exact :the

approximative, broad, inexact, rough

approximate time of death estimate, gauge, guess, judge similar


Component

a part or element of a larger whole, especially a part of a machine or vehicle:an assembly plant for imported components

component part, constituent, element, factor, ingredient, member, part, piece, portion, unit

a principle or standard by which something may be judged or

Criteria ( singular : criterion )

decided:they award a green label to products that meet certain environmental criteria

ethics

[usually treated as plural] moral principles that govern a person’s behaviour or the conducting of an activity:medical ethics also enter into the question

canon, gauge, measure, norm, principle, proof, rule, standard, test, touchstone, yardstick parameter precedent

ethical motive, moral philosophy, morality, morals, principles, standards .

1of or situated on the

inside:the tube had an internal diameter of 1.1 mm

inside the

body:internal bleeding civil, domestic, home, inner, inside, interior, intimate, inward, national, private

Internal

intragroup

make certain that (something) will occur or be the case:[with

ensure

clause]:the client must ensure that accurate records are kept

Client

1a person or organization

using the services of a lawyer or other professional person or company:insurance tailor-made

ascertain, assure, check, control, guarantee, guard, insure, protect, safeguard, secure, see, see to it, warrant

buyer, customer, guest, habitue, node, patron, purchaser, shopper


to a client’s specific requirements

a person being

dealt with by social or medical services:a client referred for counselling

Centre, center, centre, concentrate, converge, focal point, hub, join, meet, nucleus, pore, rivet bring into focus

Focus

the centre of interest or activity:this generation has made the environment a focus of attention

centering, focusing, focusing , concenter nidus sharpen , stress

fail to care for properly:the old

neglect

churchyard has been sadly neglected

abandonment, carelessness, cold-shoulder, default, dereliction, desertion, discrimination, disdain, disregard, disuse, drop, fail, fail to, failure, forget, heedlessness, ignore, inattention, indifference, laxity, laxness, leave out, miss, neglectfulness, negligence, nonperformance, omission, omit, overleap, overlook, oversight, pass, rebuff, reneging, reneguing, renunciation, scorn, slight, spurn fail in slack

injury

1an instance of being

injured:she suffered an injury to her back

[mass noun] the fact of being injured;

accidental injury affront, combat injury, damage, detriment, disadvantage, disservice, grievance, harm, hurt, ill, ill-treatment, impairment, indignity, injustice, laceration, lesion, loss, mischief, offence, offense, ruin, scar, trauma, wound, wrong

harm or damage:all escaped without serious injury

damage to a person’s

feelings:compensation for injury to feelings

strain


of chief importance;

principal:the government’s

primary

primary aim is to see significant

abecedarian, aboriginal, basal, base, basic, beginning, capital, chief, dominant, earliest, elementary, first, foremost, fundamental, highest, initial, lead, main, original, overriding, paramount, preliminary, primaeval, primaevally, primal, prime, primeval, primevally, primitive, primitively, primordial, primordially, principal, pristine, rudimentary, uppermost

reductions in unemployment primary coil, primary winding primary election primary feather, primary quill ultimate

occurring continuously over a period of time:the

constant background noise of the city

remaining the

same over a period of

Constant

time:these discs rotate at a constant speed

(of a person)

unchangingly faithful

assiduous, attached, ceaseless, certain, changeless, consistent, continual, continuous, dependable, determined, devoted, diligent, durable, endless, eternal, even, everlasting, faithful, firm, fixed, frequent, habitual, immutable, incessant, interminable, invariable, invariant, loyal, never-ending, non-stop, perennial, permanent, perpetual, persevering, persistent, regular, reliable, resolute, settled, stable, staunch, steadfast, steady, true, trustworthy, trusty, unbroken, unceasing, unchanging, unending, unfaltering, unflagging, unflinching, uniform, uninterrupted, unremitting, untiring, unvarying, unwavering constant quantity

and dependable:a constant friend

Sufficient

enough; adequate:[as adjective]:he had a small private income which

adequate, ample, competent, enough, equal,


was sufficient for her needs

good, plenty, satisfactory

appreciate, apprehend, catch, comprehend, descry, detect, discern, discover, distinguish, espy, experience, feel, get, grasp, know, make out, note, notice, observe, recognise, remark, see, sense, spy, take, take in, taste, understand, witness

Perceive

Complex

become aware or conscious of (something); come to realize or understand: his mouth fell open as he perceived the truth

•

consisting of many

different and connected parts:a complex network of water channels

•

not easy to

analyse or understand; complicated or

abstract, abstruse, complicated, composite, compound, convoluted, difficult, elaborate, hard, heavy, heterogeneous, intricate, involved, knotty, mingled, mixed, perplexing, sophisticated, tangled, tortuous building complex coordination compound


intricate:a complex personalitythe situation is more complex than it appears

fixation, hang-up, obsession, phobia manifold, multifarious, multiple network, structure, system

a piece of work to be done or undertaken:a new manager was

Task

given the task of developing the club’s talent

the way a thing turns out; a

outcomes

Maximum

consequence :it is the outcome of the vote that counts

the greatest amount, extent, or intensity possible, permitted, or recorded:the school takes a maximum of 32 pupils

assignment, chore, commission, duty, job, labor, mission, project, tax, undertaking, work.

aftermath, conclusion, consequence, corollary, development, effect, end, event, fate, fruit, issue, outgrowth, product, resolution, result, sequel, upshot greatest, height, highest, level best, limit, maximal, peak, pinnacle, summit, supreme, top, topmost, ultimate, utmost, uttermost upper limit


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