°p-tºm-ƒ tam-¿-Sv-tK-Pp-I-ƒ-°v ]-en-i-bpw Iq-Sp-Xem-Wv. C-Ø-cw hm-bv-]-I-sf-Sp-Øv ]-ecpw ho-Sp-I-ƒ \n-¿-an-®v hm-S-I-°v \-¬-InØp-S-ßn. hm-bv-]-sb-Sp-Ø ]-e-¿-°pw Xn-cn-®-S-°m-≥ km-[n-°m-sX h-∂-tXmsS _m-¶p-I-ƒ {]-Xn-k-‘n-bn-em-bn. hoSp-If - p-sS hn-eØ - I - ¿ - ® - b - pw sXm-gn-en-√mbv-a-bp-am-Wv Xn-cn-®-S-hn-s\ _m-[n-®-Xv. ho-gv-N-h-cp-Øn-b-h-cp-sS ho-Spw `q-an-bpw _m-¶p-I-ƒ Xn-cn-®p-]n-Sn-°m-≥ {i-an-s®¶n-epw ^-e-ap-≠m-bn-√. hm-bv-] sIm-SpØ k-a-b-Øp-≈-Xn-s\-°m-ƒ `q-an-bpsS-bpw ho-Sp-I-fp-sS-bpw hn-e C-Sn-™ncp-∂p. 2007 Pq-sse-bn-¬ k-_v ss{]w tam¿-Sv-tK-Pp-I-fn-¬ \n-t£-]-I-¿-°v hn-izmkw \-„-s∏-´-tXm-sS-bm-Wv B-tKm-f km-º-Øn-I {]-Xn-k-‘n-bp-sS Xp-S°w. C-Xn-s\ A-Xn-Po-hn-°m-≥ bp.Fkv s^-Ud- ¬ - _m-¶v h-≥t- Xm-Xn-¬ ]-Wan-d° - n-sb-¶n-epw c-£b - p-≠m-bn-√. 2008 sk-]v-Xw-_-¿ 14˛-\v te-am-≥ {_-tZ-gv-kns‚ X-I-¿-®-tbm-sS {]-Xn-k-‘n cq-£am-bn. B-tKm-f Hm-l-c-n hn-]-Wn-I-ƒ CSn-™p. D-]t- `m-‡m-°f - n-epw hn-izm-kØ - I - ¿-®b - p-≠m-bn. `-h\ - hm-bv] - m ta-Je - b - nepw Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-I-fn-ep-ap-≠m-b aqey-Ø-I-¿-® Im-c-Ww tem-I-sØ-ßpap-≈ `-c-W-Iq-S-ß-ƒ k-º-Zv-L-S-\-sb c-£-s∏-Sp-Øm-≥ ap-∂n-´nd-ßn. Hm-kv-t{S-en-b-≥ `-c-W-Iq-S-am-Wv B-Zy D-tØ-P-I ]m-t°-Pv {]-Jym-]n-®X - v. 2008 k-]v-Xw-_-¿, H-Iv-tSm-_-¿ am-k-tØm-sS P-\w Hm-l-cn hn]-Wn-I-ƒ D-t]-£n-®v kz-¿-Ww, bp.F-kv tUm-f-¿, bq-tdm I-d-≥kn F-∂n-h-bn-¬ \n-t£-]-an-d-°n. 2009 P-\p-h-cn-bn-¬ bp.F-kv {]-kn-U-≠v _-dm-Iv H-_m-a km-º-Øn-I {]-Xn-k-‘n-bn-¬-\n-∂v cm-Py-sØ c-£n-°m-≥ H-cp {Sn-ey-¨ tUm-f-dn-s‚ ]m-t°-Pv {]Jym-]n-®p. _m-¶p-I-fpw a-‰p [-\-Im-cy ÿm-]-\-ß-fpw X-ß-ƒ sIm-Sp-Ø hm-bv-]-I-ƒ Xn-c-n-®p tNm-Zn-°m-\pw B-kv-Xn-I-ƒ hn-‰v ]-W-am-°m-\pw {i-an-®p. C-Xv B-kv-Xn-I-fp-sS hn-e-Ø-I-¿-®-°v Im-c-W-am-bn. [-\-Im-cy am-¿-°-‰p-I-ƒ sam-Ø-am-bn a-c-hn-°p-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p C-Xn-s‚ A-\-¥-c-^-ew. tem-I hym-]-I-am-bn Hm-lcn hn-]-Wn-I-ƒ C-Sn-™p. `-{Z-sa-∂v tem-Iw I-cp-Xn-bn-cp-∂ hn-I-kn-X cm-Py-ß-ƒ ap-gph-≥ I-S-s°-Wn-bn-¬ Ip-Sp-ßn. {Ko-kv, t]m-¿-®p-K-¬, C-‰-en, {^m≥-kv, kv-s]-bn-≥ Xp-S-ßn bq-tdm-tkm-¨ cm-Py-ß-sf-√mw F-¥p sN-ø-W-sa-∂v A-dn-bm-sX ]-I-®p-\n-∂p.
sN-e-hp Np-cp-°mw km-º-Øn-I {]-Xn-k-‘n-bn-¬-\n-∂v c-£-s∏Sm-\p-≈ G-I D-]m-[n-bm-bn bq-tdm-]y-≥ bq-Wn-b-≥ kzo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv sN-ehv Npcp°-e - mW.v F-∂m-¬ sN-eh - p-Np-cp-°¬ \-S-]-Sn-I-ƒ A-]-Iz-am-sW-∂pw ]q-¿-h-ÿnXn-bn-te-°v a-S-ßm-≥ D-]-I-cn-°n-s√-∂p-ap≈ A-`n-{]m-bw i-‡-am-Wv. km-º-Øn-I ap-c-Sn-∏v ap-gp-h-≥ cm-Py-ß-sf-bpw X-f-¿-Ønbn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. 2012se sF.F-¬.H I-W°-\p-k-cn-®v sXm-gn-en-√m-bv-a 19.74 tIm-Snbn-¬ F-Øn-\n-¬-°p-∂p. km-º-Øn-I {]Xn-k-‘n Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xn-\v ap-ºp-≈-Xn-s\°m-ƒ 2.84 tIm-Sn Iq-Sp-X-¬. tem-I-Øv 7.38 bp-hm-°-ƒ-°v sXm-gn-en-√. 2014˛-¬ A-©p tIm-Sn bp-hm-°-ƒ-Iq-Sn sXm-gn-en-√m-Ø-hcm-Ipw. 2017˛-¬ bp-hm-°-ƒ-°n-S-bn-se sXmgn-en-√-m-bv-am \n-c-°v 19.9 i-X-am-\-am-bn Db-cp-sa-∂v dn-t∏m-¿-´v. 2013 s^-{_p-h-cn-bn-¬ bq-tdm-]y-≥ I-Ωo-j-≥ ]p-d-Øn-d-°n-b IW-°p {]-Im-cw bq-tdm-ta-J-e-bn-¬ sXm-gnen-√m-bv-a 12.2 i-X-am-\-am-bn D-b-¿-∂p. 2012˛¬ C-Xv 11.4 i-X-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. {]-kn-U-≠v _-dm-Iv H-_m-a bp.F-kv k-º-ZvL-S-\-sb c-£-s∏-Sp-Øm-≥ \-S-Øn-b {ia-ß-sfm-∂pw C-\n-bpw hn-P-bn-®n-´n-√. I-b-‰p-a-Xn ta-J-e C-\n-bpw I-c-I-b-dn-bn-´n√. I-gn-™ 30 h-¿-j-sØ G-‰-hpw h-en-b C-Sn-hm-Wn-Xv. 2013˛-epw bq-tdm-]y-≥ k-ºZvL - S- \ - b - n-¬ h-f¿ - ® - b - p-sS e-£W - ß - ƒ - Zriy-am-bn-√. bq-tdm-tkm-Wn-se 17 cm-Py-ßfpw {]-Xo-£-I-ƒ-°v hn-cp-≤-am-b {]-I-S-\am-Wv Im-gv-N-sh-®-Xv. km-º-Øn-I Xn-cn-®ph- c - h v km- [ y- X - I - ƒ Zp- ¿ - _ - e - a m- s W- ∂ v sF.F-¬.H ap-∂-dn-bn-∏v \-¬-Ip-∂p. km-ºØn-I Ip-g-∏-Øn-¬-\n-∂v tem-Iw I-c-I-bdm-≥ C-\n-bpw k-a-b-sa-Sp-°pw. A-{X-°v Kpcp-X-c-hpw Xo-{h-hp-am-Wv {]-Xn-k-‘n-I-ƒ. 27
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