Q2 2025 FCSC Shareholder Report

Page 1


YOUR PARTNER IN AGRICULTURE.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

NetincomeforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2025,was$11.3million,anincreaseof$8thousand,or0.1%,fromthe sameperiodendedoneyearago.Theincreaseisduetoincreasesinnetinterestincomeandnoninterestincome, partiallyoffsetbyincreasesinnoninterestexpenseandprovisionforcreditlosses.

ForthesixmonthsendedJune30,2025,netinterestincomewas$23.1million,anincreaseof$1.7million,or8.0%, comparedwiththesixmonthsendedJune30,2024.Netinterestincomeincreasedprimarilyasaresultofan increaseinaverageaccrualloanvolume,anincreasedreturnonourloanablefunds,andanincreaseinouraverage year-to-datespreadbetweenborrowerratesandourrelatedcostoffunds.Interestratesreceivedfromborrowerson averageloanvolumedecreasedsixteenbasispointswhiletherelatedaveragecostoffundsdecreasedtwentybasis points.

TheprovisionforcreditlossesforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2025,was$654thousand,anincreaseof$205 thousand,or45.7%,fromtheprovisionforcreditlossesforthesameperiodendedoneyearago.Theprovisionfor creditlossesforthefirstsixmonthsof2025wasprimarilydrivenbyhigherlossratesandloanvolumegrowth.The provisionexpenseforthefirstsixmonthsof2024wasprimarilydrivenbyacoreloancomplexandoneparticipation beingdowngradedandrequiringreserves.

Noninterestincomeincreased$152thousandduringthefirstsixmonthsof2025comparedwiththefirstsixmonthsof 2024,primarilyduetoincreasesinpatronagedistributionfromFarmCreditinstitutionsandloanfees,partiallyoffset byadecreaseinFarmCreditInsuranceFunddistribution.PatronagedistributionfromFarmCreditinstitutions increasedinthefirstsixmonthsendedJune30,2025,comparedwiththefirstsixmonthsin2024primarilydueto increasedpatronagefromCoBankresultingfromanincreaseinouraveragenetnotepayable. Loanfeesincreased primarilyduetoprepaymentfeesandfeeincomegeneratedthroughFarmCreditMid-America'sRural1stProgram.

Wereceivedarefundof$297thousandduringthefirstsixmonthsof2025fromtheFarmCreditSystemInsurance Corporation(FCSIC),comparedwitharefundof$454thousandreceivedinthesameperiodendedoneyearago. TheserefundsrepresentourportionofexcessfundsabovethesecurebaseamountintheFCSICAllocated InsuranceReserveAccounts.

Wereceivedmineralincomeof$414thousandduringthefirstsixmonthsof2025,whichisdistributedtousquarterly byCoBank.TheincreaseforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2025,comparedtothesameperiodin2024,isprimarily duetohigherbonusesfromnewleasesandadditionalincomegeneratedfrom26newlycompletedwellsoverthe pastyear.

Duringthefirstsixmonthsof2025,noninterestexpenseincreased$1.6millionto$15.9million,primarilydueto increasesinsalariesandemployeebenefitsandpurchasedservicesfromAgVantis,Inc.Salariesandemployee benefitsincreased$1.1millionprimarilyduetoanincreaseinstaffinglevels.PurchasedservicesfromAgVantis,Inc. increasedduetoanincreaseintheircostdrivers,projectedloangrowth,andloancount,alongwithincreasedoff boardingcostsassociatedwithourtechnologytransition.

CAPITAL RESOURCES

Ourshareholders’equityatJune30,2025,was$336.0million,anincreasefrom$325.1millionatDecember31, 2024.Thisincreaseisprimarilyduetonetincome,partiallyoffsetbynetstockretirements.

Theundersignedcertifytheyhavereviewedthisreport,thisreporthasbeenpreparedinaccordancewithall applicablestatutoryorregulatoryrequirements,andtheinformationcontainedhereinistrue,accurate,andcomplete tothebestofhisorherknowledgeandbelief.

/signature on file

Whitney Hansen Board Chair

August 7, 2025

/signature on file

Shawna R. Neppl Chief Financial Officer

August 7, 2025

/signature on file

August 7, 2025

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

in Thousands)

For the three monthsFor the six months

ended June 30 ended June 30

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity

(Dollars in Thousands)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

ownedandtakesintoaccountunobservableinputssuchasincomeandexpense,comparablesales,replacement cost,andcomparabilityadjustments.

TheAssociationhadnoliabilitiesmeasuredatfairvalueonanon-recurringbasisatJune30,2025orDecember31, 2024.

Valuation Techniques

AsmorefullydiscussedinNote2ofthe2024AnnualReporttoShareholders,accountingguidanceestablishesafair valuehierarchy,whichrequiresanAssociationtomaximizetheuseofobservableinputsandminimizetheuseof unobservableinputswhenmeasuringfairvalue.Thefollowingpresentsabriefsummaryofthevaluationtechniques usedbytheAssociationforassetsandliabilities,subjecttofairvaluemeasurement.

Assets Held in Non-Qualified Benefits Trusts

Assetsheldintrustfundsrelatedtodeferredcompensationandsupplementalretirementplansareclassifiedwithin Level1.Thetrustfundsincludeinvestmentsthatareactivelytradedandhavequotednetassetvaluesthatare observableinthemarketplace.

Loans Evaluated for Impairment

Forimpairedloansmeasuredonanon-recurringbasis,thefairvalueisbasedupontheunderlyingcollateralsincethe loansarecollateraldependentloans.Thefairvaluemeasurementprocessusesindependentappraisalsandother market-basedinformation,butinmanycases,italsorequiressignificantinputbasedonmanagement’sknowledgeof andjudgmentaboutcurrentmarketconditions,specificissuesrelatingtothecollateral,andothermatters.Asaresult, thesefairvaluemeasurementsfallwithinLevel3ofthehierarchy.Whenthevalueofthecollateral,lessestimated coststosell,islessthantheprincipalbalanceoftheloan,aspecificreserveisestablished.

Other Property Owned

Otherpropertyownedmeasuredonanon-recurringbasisisgenerallyclassifiedasLevel3ofthefairvaluehierarchy. Theprocessformeasuringthefairvalueofotherpropertyownedinvolvestheuseofappraisalsorothermarketbasedinformation.Coststosellrepresenttransactioncostsandarenotincludedasacomponentoftheasset’sfair value.

NOTE 5 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

TheAssociationhasevaluatedsubsequenteventsthroughAugust7,2025,whichisthedatethefinancialstatements wereissued,andnomaterialsubsequenteventswereidentified.

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