Birds of the Northeast - Birds of Fairfield

Birds of Fairfield

Las aves de Fairfield

Foreword

T

his list of birds was compiled from observations of the Fairfield University’s Ornithology class over the past two decades and includes resident and migrant birds seen on campus and those likely to migrate through when class is not in session. Anne Panos ’22 assembled the list and prepared the guide. The Fairfield University campus is located in an area with abundant and diverse bird life. Birds such as the Osprey and migrating Common Loon are sometimes seen overhead even though they are likely rarely physically on campus. Many birds on the list are seen less frequently on campus than they once were, such as the Brown Thrasher, due to changing patterns of land use on campus and brush clearing that removed habitat. We must all recognize the role of habitat and do what we can to be good stewards to keep our local birds that we share the area with from being lost.

Tod Osier Associate Professor, Biology Fairfield University Generous support for this project provided by The information in this guide was drawn from the All About Birds website, www.allaboutbirds.org, ©Cornell Lab of Ornithology Front cover: Matthew Day Jackson, There Will Come Soft Rains #1, edition 8/36, 2015-2016, etching. On loan from the collection of Jordan D. Schnitzer, ©Matthew Day Jackson, courtesy of the artist and Hauser & Wirth Back cover: Rick Shaefer, Great Horned Owl (Study), 2019, colored pencil and highlight on toned Canson paper. Lent by the artist, courtesy of Sears Peyton Gallery

Prefacio

L

a lista de aves se ha compilado durante las dos últimas décadas a partir de las observaciones de la clase de Ornitología de la Universidad de Fairfield e incluye aves residentes y migratorias que se han visto en el campus, así como aves que es probable que migren a través de este durante periodos no lectivos. Anne Panos 2022 fue la responsable de elaborar la lista y preparar la guía. El campus de la Universidad de Fairfield se encuentra situado en una zona con una avifauna rica y diversa. En ocasiones, se pueden ver aves como el águila pescadora y el colimbo grande migratorio, aunque lo más probable es que rara vez estén físicamente en el campus. Debido a los cambios en los patrones de uso del terreno en el campus y al desbroce de los matorrales que ocasionó la eliminación de hábitat, muchas de las aves de la lista, como el cuitlacoche rojizo, se ven ahora con menos frecuencia. Es crucial que todos reconozcamos el papel del hábitat y que hagamos todo lo posible por protegerlo para así evitar que las aves locales con las que compartimos el área se pierdan.

Tod Osier Profesor asociado, Biología Universidad de Fairfield Generoso apoyo a este proyecto de La información en esta guía proviene de la página web www.allaboutbirds.org, ©Cornell Lab of Ornithology Portada: Matthew Day Jackson, There Will Come Soft Rains, edición 8/36, 2015-2016, grabado. Prestado de la colección de Jordan D. Schnitzer, ©Matthew Day Jackson cortesía del artista y Hauser & Wirth Contraportada: Rick Shaefer, Great Horned Owl (Study), 2019, lápices de colores y resaltado en papel Canson tonificado.Prestado por el artista, cortesía de Sears Peyton Gallery Translation by Laura Gasca Jiménez, PhD

1. Canada Goose/Barnacla canadiense grande Branta canadensi

5. Redhead/Porrón americano Aythya americana

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Canada_Goose/overview

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/redhead

2. Wood Duck/Pato joyuyo Aix sponsa

6. Hooded Merganser/ Serreta capuchona Lophodytes cucullatus

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Wood_Duck/overview

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Hooded_Merganser

3. American Black Duck/Ánade sombrío Anas rubripes

7. Wild Turkey/Guajolote gallipavo Meleagris gallopavo

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/american_black_duck

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/wild_turkey

4. Mallard/Ánade azulón Anas platyrhynchos

8. Common Loon/Colimbo grande Gavia immer

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/mallard

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/common_loon ~1~

9. Great Cormorant/Cormorán grande Phalacrocorawx carbo

13. Green Heron/Garcita verde Butorides virescens

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Great_Cormorant

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Green_Heron

10. Great Blue Heron/Garza azulada Ardea herodias

14. Black Vulture/Zopilote negro Coragyps atratus

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Great_Blue_Heron

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Black_Vulture

11. Great Egret/Garceta grande Ardea alba

15. Turkey Vulture/Aura gallipavo Cathartes aura

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Great_Egret

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/turkey_vulture

12. Snowy Egret/Garceta nívea Egretta thula

16. Osprey/Águila pescadora Pandion haliaetus

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Snowy_Egret

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/osprey ~2~

17. Northern Harrier/Aguilucho de hudson Circus cyaneus

21. Broad-winged Hawk/Busardo aliancho Buteo platypterus

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Northern_Harrier

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Broad-winged_Hawk

18. Sharp-shinned Hawk/Gavilán americano Accipiter striatus

22. Red-tailed Hawk/Busardo colirrojo Buteo jamaicensis

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Sharp-shinned_Hawk

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Red-tailed_Hawk

19. Cooper’s Hawk/Gavilán de cooper Accipiter cooperii

23. Virginia Rail/Rascón de virginia Rallus limicola

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Coopers_Hawk

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/virginia_rail

20. Red-shouldered Hawk/Busardo pechirrojo Buteo lineatus

24. Killdeer/Chorlitejo culirrojo Charadrius vociferus

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Red-shouldered_Hawk

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/killdeer ~3~

25. Ring-billed Gull/Gaviota de delaware Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae scopulinus

29. Mourning Dove/Zenaida huilota Zenaida macroura

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Ring-billed_Gull

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/mourning_dove

26. Herring Gull/Gaviota argéntea Larus argentatus

30. Black-billed Cuckoo/Cuclillo piquinegro Coccyzus erythropthalmus

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Herring_Gull

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Black-billed_Cuckoo

27. Great Black-backed Gull/Gavión atlántico Larus marinus

31. Great Horned Owl/Búho americano Bubo virginianus

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Great_Black-backed_Gull

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Great_Horned_Owl

28. Rock Pigeon/Paloma bravía Columba livia

32. Barred Owl/Cárabo norteamericano Strix varia

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Rock_Pigeon

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/barred_owl ~4~

33. Common Nighthawk/Añapero yanqui Chordeiles minor

37. Red-bellied Woodpecker/Carpintero de carolina Melanerpes carolinus

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/common_nighthawk

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Red-bellied_Woodpecker

34. Chimney Swift/Vencejo de chimenea Chaetura pelagica

38. Yellow-bellied Sapsucker/Chupasavia norteño Sphyrapicus varius

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Chimney_Swift

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Yellow-bellied_Sapsucker

35. Ruby-throated Hummingbird/Colibrí gorjirrubí Archilochus colubris

39. Downy Woodpecker/Pico pubescente Picoides pubescens

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Ruby-throated_Hummingbird

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Downy_Woodpecker

36. Belted Kingfisher/Martín gigante norteamericano Megaceryle alcyon

40. Hairy Woodpecker/Pico velloso Leuconotopicus villosus

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Belted_Kingfisher

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/hairy_woodpecker ~5~

41. Northern Flicker/Carpintero escapulario Colaptes auratus

45. Peregrine Falcon/Halcón peregrino Falco peregrinus

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/northern_flicker

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Peregrine_Falcon

42. Pileated Woodpecker/ Picamaderos norteamericano Dryocopus pileatus

46. Eastern Phoebe/Mosquero fibí Sayornis phoebe

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Pileated_Woodpecker

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Eastern_Phoebe

43. American Kestrel/Cernícalo americano Falco sparveriusi

47. Great Crested Flycatcher/Copetón viajero Myiarchus crinitus

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/American_Kestrel

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Great_Crested_Flycatcher

44. Merlin/esmerejón Falco columbarius

48. Eastern Kingbird/tirano oriental Tyrannus tyrannus

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/merlin

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/eastern_kingbird ~6~

49. White-eyed Vireo/Vireo ojiblanco Vireo griseus

53. Blue Jay/Chara azul Cyanocitta cristata

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/White-eyed_Vireo

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/blue_jay

50. Yellow-throated Vireo/Vireo gorjiamarillo Vireo flavifrons

54. American Crow/Cuervo americano Corvus brachyrhynchos

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Yellow-throated_Vireo

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/american_crow

51. Blue-headed Vireo/Vireo solitario Vireo solitarius

55. Fish Crow/Cuervo pescador Corvus ossifragus

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Blue-headed_Vireo

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/fish_crow

52. Warbling Vireo/Vireo gorjeador Vireo gilvus

56. Common Raven/Cuervo grande Corvus corax

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Warbling_Vireo

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/common_raven ~7~

57. Horned Lark/Alondra cornuda Eremophila alpestris

61. Tufted Titmouse/Herrerillo bicolor Baeolophus bicolor

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/horned_lark

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Tufted_Titmouse

58. Tree Swallow/Golondrina bicolor Tachycineta bicolor

62. White-breasted Nuthatch/ Trepador pechiblanco Sitta carolinensis

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/tree_swallow

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/White-breasted_Nuthatch

59. Northern Rough-winged Swallow/ Golondrina aserrada Stelgidopteryx serripennis

63. Brown Creeper/Agateador americano Certhia americana

More information:

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/brown_creeper

https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Northern_Rough-winged_Swallow

60. Black-capped Chickadee/ Carbonero cabecinegro Poecile atricapillus

64. House Wren/ChochĂ­n criollo Troglodytes aedon

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Black-capped_Chickadee

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/house_wren ~8~

65. Winter Wren/Chochín hiema Troglodytes hiemalis

69. Ruby-crowned Kinglet/Reyezuelo rubí Regulus calendula

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/winter_wren

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Ruby-crowned_Kinglet

66. Carolina Wren/Cucarachero de carolina Thryothorus ludovicianus

70. Eastern Bluebird/Azulejo oriental Sialia sialis

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Carolina_Wren/

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Eastern_Bluebird/

67. Blue-gray Gnatcatcher/Perlita grisilla Polioptila caerulea

71. Veery/Zorzalito rojizo Catharus fuscescens

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Blue-gray_Gnatcatcher

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/veery

68. Golden-crowned Kinglet/Reyezuelo sátrapa Regulus satrapa

72. Gray-cheeked Thrush/Zorzalito carigrís Catharus minimus

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Golden-crowned_Kinglet

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Gray-cheeked_Thrush ~9~

73. Swainson’s Thrush/Zorzalito de swainson Catharus ustulatus

77. Gray Catbird/Pájaro-gato gris Dumetella carolinensis

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Swainsons_Thrush

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/gray_catbird

74. Hermit Thrush/Zorzalito colirrufo Catharus guttatus

78. Brown Thrasher/Cuitlacoche rojizo Toxostoma rufum

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Hermit_Thrush

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/brown_thrasher

75. Wood Thrush/Zorzalito maculado Hylocichla mustelina

79. Northern Mockingbird/Sinsonte norteño Mimus polyglottos

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/wood_thrush

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Northern_Mockingbird

76. American Robin/Zorzal americano Turdus migratorius

80. European Starling/Estornino pinto Sturnus vulgaris

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/american_robin

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/European_Starling ~10~

81. American Pipit/Bisbita pechianteado Anthus rubescens

85. Blue-winged Warbler/Reinita aliazul Vermivora cyanoptera

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/American_Pipit

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Blue-winged_Warbler/

82. Cedar Waxwing/Ampelis americano Bombycilla cedrorum

86. Black-and-white Warbler/Reinita trepadora Mniotilta varia

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Cedar_Waxwing

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Black-and-white_Warbler

83. Ovenbird/Reinita hornera Seiurus aurocapilla

87. Tennessee Warbler/Reinita de tennessee Leiothlypis peregrina

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Ovenbird

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Tennessee_Warbler

84. Northern Waterthrush/ Reinita charquera norteĂąa Parkesia noveboracensis

88. Orange-crowned Warbler/ Reinita coroninaranja Vermivora celata

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Northern_Waterthrush

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Orange-crowned_Warbler ~11~

89. Nashville Warbler/Reinita de nashville Leiothlypis ruficapilla

93. Blackburnian Warbler/Reinita gorjinaranja Setophaga fusca

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Nashville_Warbler/

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Blackburnian_Warbler

90. Common Yellowthroat/Mascarita común Geothlypis trichas

94. Yellow Warbler/Reinita de manglar Setophaga petechia

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Common_Yellowthroat

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Yellow_Warbler

91. American Redstart/Candelita norteña Setophaga ruticilla

95. Chestnut-sided Warbler/Reinita de pensilvania Setophaga pensylvanica

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/American_Redstart

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Chestnut-sided_Warbler

92. Northern Parula/Parula norteña Setophaga americana

96. Blackpoll Warbler/Reinita estriada Branta Setophaga striata

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Northern_Parula

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Blackpoll_Warbler ~12~

97. Palm Warbler/Reinita palmera Setophaga palmarum

101. Field Sparrow/Chingolo campestre

Spizella pusilla

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Palm_Warbler

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Field_Sparrow

98. Pine Warbler/Reinita del pinar Setophaga pinus

102. Fox Sparrow/Chingolo zorruno

Passerella iliaca

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Pine_Warbler

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Fox_Sparrow

99. Yellow-rumped Warbler/Reinita coronada Setophaga coronata

103. American Tree Sparrow/Chingolo arbรณreo

Spizella arborea

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Yellow-rumped_Warbler

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/American_Tree_Sparrow

100. Chipping Sparrow/Chingolo cejiblanco

Spizella passerina

104. Dark-eyed Junco/Junco pizarroso

Junco hyemalis

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Chipping_Sparrow

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Dark-eyed_Junco ~13~

105. White-crowned Sparrow/ Chingolo coroniblanco

Zonotrichia leucophrys

109. Swamp Sparrow/Chingolo pantanero

Melospiza georgiana

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/White-crowned_Sparrow

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Swamp_Sparrow

106. White-throated Sparrow/ Chingolo gorjiblanco

Zonotrichia albicollis

110. Eastern Towhee/ToquĂ­ flanquirrufo

Pipilo erythrophthalmus

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/White-throated_Sparrow

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Eastern_Towhee

107. Savannah Sparrow/Chingolo sabanero

Passerculus sandwichensis

111. Scarlet Tanager/Piranga escarlata

Piranga olivacea

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Savannah_Sparrow

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Scarlet_Tanager

108. Song Sparrow/Chingolo cantor

Melospiza melodia

112. Northern Cardinal/Cardenal norteĂąo

Cardinalis cardinalis

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Song_Sparrow

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Northern_Cardinal ~14~

113. Rose-breasted Grosbeak/ Picogrueso pechirrosado

Pheucticus ludovicianus

117. Brown-headed Cowbird/Tordo cabecipardo

Molothrus ater

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Rose-breasted_Grosbeak

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Brown-headed_Cowbird

114. Indigo Bunting/Azulillo índigo

Passerina cyanea

118. Orchard Oriole/Turpial castaño

Icterus spurius

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Indigo_Bunting/

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Orchard_Oriole

115. Red-winged Blackbird/Sargento alirrojo

Agelaius phoeniceus

119. Baltimore Oriole/Turpial de baltimore

Icterus galbula

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Red-winged_Blackbird

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Baltimore_Oriole

116. Common Grackle/Zanate común

Quiscalus quiscula

120. House Finch/Camachuelo mejicano

Haemorhous mexicanus

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Common_Grackle

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/House_Finch ~15~

121. Purple Finch/Camachuelo purpúreo

Haemorhous purpureus

123. American Goldfinch/Jilguero yanqui

Spinus tristis

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Purple_Finch

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/American_Goldfinch

122. Pine Siskin/Jilguero de los pinos

Spinus pinus

124. House Sparrow/Gorrión común

Passer domesticus

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Pine_Siskin

More information: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/House_Sparrow

~16~

Photo Credits 1.

Jacob W. Frank (NPS, Yellowstone National Park), Canada goose (Branta canadensis) reflection via https://rb.gy/c0ffjb. Public Domain Mark 1.0.

14. Everglades National Park (NPS), Black Vulture, NPSphotos.jpg via https://rb.gy/kdh36f. Public Domain Mark 1.0.

2.

Charlie Lister (USFWS Northeast Region), Wood Ducks via https://rb.gy/vt1ssp. Public Domain Mark 1.0.

15. Brad Sutton (NPS, Joshua Tree National Park), Turkey vulture (Cathartes aura) via https://rb.gy/vry58x. Public Domain Mark 1.0.

3.

Charlie Lister (USFWS Northeast Region), American Black Ducks via https://rb.gy/pjl2g1.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

16. Charlie Lister (USFWS Northeast Region), Osprey via https://rb.gy/volqir. Public Domain Mark 1.0.

4.

Tom Koerner (USFWS Mountain-Prairie), Juvenile drake mallard at Seedskadee National Wildlife Refuge via https://rb.gy/br0b7d. Public Domain Mark 1.0

17. Tom Koerner (USFWS Mountain-Prairie), Northern harrier at Seedskadee National Wildlife Refuge via https://rb.gy/13ppbr. Public Domain Mark 1.0.

5.

Jim Hudgins (USFWS Midwest Region), Redhead Duck in Ingham County, MI via https://rb.gy/q1jw5n. Public Domain Mark 1.0.

18. Michael Schramm (USFWS Northeast Region), Sharp-shinned hawk via https://rb.gy/ajohco.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

6.

Michael Schramm (USFWS Northeast Region), Hooded Merganser via https://rb.gy/iyblaq.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

19. Renata Harrison (NPS, Joshua Tree National Park), Cooper’s Hawk at Oasis of Mara via https://rb.gy/qb789e. Public Domain Mark 1.0.

7.

Alex Gat (USFWS Midwest Region), Wild Turkey via https://rb.gy/9jgt4q. Public Domain Mark 1.0.

20. Lamar Gore (USFWS Northeast Region), Red-shouldered hawk via https://rb.gy/korfpc.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

8.

Bill Thompson (USFWS Northeast Region), Common Loon via https://rb.gy/jiecq6 Public Domain Mark 1.0.

21. Courtney Celley (USFWS Midwest Region), Broad-winged Hawk via https://rb.gy/b7mgor.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

9.

Mike Carlo (USFWS Headquarters), Great Cormorant taking flight via https://rb.gy/yxvew5.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

22. Mark Bohn (USFWS Northeast Region), Red-tailed Hawk via https://rb.gy/htllp6.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

10. Jim Peaco (NPS, Yellowstone National Park), Great Blue Heron feeding on fish via https://rb.gy/kzroqu. Public Domain Mark 1.0.

23. Scott Somershoe (USFWS MountainPrairie), Virginia Rail, Scott Somershoe via https://rb.gy/pv4k6t. Public Domain Mark 1.0.

11. Doug Racine (USFWS Northeast Region), Great Egret via https://rb.gy/ayrbbx. Public Domain Mark 1.0.

24. Grayson Smith (USFWS Midwest Region), Killdeer via https://rb.gy/ojk2dr. Public Domain Mark 1.0.

12. Big Cypress National Preserve (NPS), Snowy Egret via https://rb.gy/ic4tpw. Public Domain Mark 1.0.

25. Jim Hudgins (USFWS Midwest Region), Ring-billed gull at Shiawassee National Wildlife Refuge via https://rb.gy/yws1q2. Public Domain Mark 1.0.

13. Emma Kerr (USFWS Northeast Region), Green Heron via https://rb.gy/a31nfn.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

26. Mike Carlo (USFWS Northeast Region), Herring Gull via https://rb.gy/0vil9x. Public Domain Mark 1.0. ~17~

27. Amanda Boyd (USFWS Northeast Region), Great Blacked-backed Gull via https://rb.gy/46u07r. Public Domain Mark 1.0.

40. Jim Peaco (NPS, Yellowstone National Park), Hairy woodpecker via https://rb.gy/rxvg2k.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

28. Big Cypress National Preserve (NPS), Rock pigeon via https://rb.gy/k0jsuj.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

41. Jerry Herman (USFWS Northeast Region), Northern Flicker via https://rb.gy/ctbsig.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

29. Courtney Celley (USFWS Midwest Region), Mourning Dove via https://rb.gy/cew5fz.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

42. Grayson Smith (USFWS Northeast Region), Pileated Woodpecker via https://rb.gy/amiorh.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

30. Alan Schimierer, 445 - BLACK-BILLED CUCKOO (6-2-2018) isabella co, mi -02 via https://rb.gy/pqps29. CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication

43. Jacob W. Frank (NPS, Yellowstone National Park), American Kestrel kiting near the North Entrance via https://rb.gy/zq4tzf. Public Domain Mark 1.0.

31. Bill Moses (USFWS Northeast Region), Great Horned Owl via https://rb.gy/gpvm7g.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

44. Bill Thompson (USFWS Northeast Region), Merlin via https://rb.gy/6j0tvm. Public Domain Mark 1.0.

32. D. Machado (NPS, Shenandoah National Park), Barred Owl via https://rb.gy/loc9aj. Public Domain Mark 1.0.

45. Ken Sturm (USFWS Northeast Region), Female Peregrine Falcon via https://rb.gy/u4ifgu.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

33. Jacob W. Frank (NPS, Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve), Common Nighthawk - Chordeiles minor via https://rb.gy/luwsio. Public Domain Mark 1.0.

46. Bill Thompson (USFWS Northeast Region), Eastern Phoebe via https://rb.gy/7whf2y.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

47. Charlie Lister (USFWS Northeast Region), Great Crested Flycatcher via https://rb.gy/dlbmyz. Public Domain Mark 1.0.

34. Alan Schimierer, 484 - CHIMNEY SWIFT (5-20-2015) rockingham co, new hampshire -01 via https://rb.gy/xnhr7u. CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication 35. N. Lewis (NPS, Shenandoah National Park), Ruby-throated Hummingbird (male) via https://rb.gy/o7qwpm. Public Domain Mark 1.0.

36. Michael Schramm (USFWS Northeast Region), Belted Kingfisher via https://rb.gy/w3nv8c.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

37. Frank Miles (USFWS Northeast Region), Red-bellied Woodpecker via https://rb.gy/moanpa.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

48. Jim Hudgins (USFWS Midwest Region), Eastern Kingbird via https://rb.gy/nxvh1h. Public Domain Mark 1.0.

49. Michael Schramm (USFWS Northeast Region), White-eyed Vireo via https://rb.gy/5xcxyc.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

50. Courtney Celley (USFWS Midwest Region), Yellow-throated vireo via https://rb.gy/vdlqlw.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

38. Michael Schramm (USFWS Northeast Region), Yellow-bellied Sapsucker via https://rb.gy/kq2ezn. Public Domain Mark 1.0.

51. Alan Schimierer, BLUE-HEADED VIREO (3-9-13) key west tropical forest and botanical garden, key west, monroe co, fl via https://rb.gy/fvqunn. CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication.

39. Bill Thompson (USFWS Northeast Region), Downy Woodpecker via https://rb.gy/1ag13i.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

52. Neal Herbert (NPS, Yellowstone National Park), Warbling vireo, Mammoth Hot Springs via https://rb.gy/prpgmw. Public Domain Mark 1.0.

~18~

53. J. Meyers (USFWS Northeast Region), Blue Jay via https://rb.gy/24them. Public Domain Mark 1.0.

67. Mike Carlo (USFWS Northeast Region), Blue-gray Gnatcatcher St Marks NWR via https://rb.gy/4yq94a. Public Domain Mark 1.0.

54. Courtney Celley (USFWS Midwest Region), American Crow via https://rb.gy/tkdlzu.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

68. N. Lewis (NPS, Shenandoah National Park), Golden-crowned Kinglet via https://rb.gy/axtcoy.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

55. Susan Young, Fish Crow via https://rb.gy/8wjpyx.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

69. N. Lewis (NPS, Shenandoah National Park), Ruby-crowned Kinglet via https://rb.gy/h9smlo.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

56. Neal Herbert (NPS, Yellowstone National Park), Common raven via https://rb.gy/y8iumc.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

57. Gannon Castle (USFWS Mountain-Prairie), Horned Larks via https://rb.gy/xkkcgv.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

58. Courtney Celley (USFWS Midwest Region), Tree Swallow via https://rb.gy/khkfk2.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

59. Susan Young, Northern Rough-winged Swallow via https://rb.gy/64nlea. Public Domain Mark 1.0.

60. Courtney Celley (USFWS Midwest Region), Black-capped Chickadee via https://rb.gy/flglno.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

61. Mike Carlo (USFWS Northeast Region), Tufted Titmouse via https://rb.gy/r5f3tu.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

62. Courtney Celley (USFWS Midwest Region), White-breasted nuthatch visiting a feeder via https://rb.gy/usbnk6. Public Domain Mark 1.0.

63. Michael Schramm (USFWS Northeast Region), Brown creeper at Ohio River National Wildlife Refuge via https://rb.gy/ng0dhu. Public Domain Mark 1.0.

64. Grayson Smith (USFWS Midwest Region), House Wren via https://rb.gy/gcabpb.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

65. Alan Schimierer, 694 - WINTER WREN (2-11-2017) patagonia lake, santa cruz co, az -01 via https://rb.gy/7hls31. CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication.

66. N. Lewis (NPS, Shenandoah National Park), Carolina Wren via https://rb.gy/wsjho4.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

70. Alex Gat (USFWS Midwest Region), Eastern Bluebird via https://rb.gy/iyvdyn. Public Domain Mark 1.0.

71. Alan Schimierer, 741 - VEERY (4-19-12) convention center, south padre island, tx (1) via https://rb.gy/mprqcw. CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication.

72. Alan Schimierer, 742 - GRAY-CHEEKED THRUSH (9-5-08) Gambell, Ak - (2) via https://rb.gy/gx8chf. CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication.

73. Susan Young, Swainson’s Thrush via https://rb.gy/efdghe. Public Domain Mark 1.0.

74. N. Lewis (NPS, Shenandoah National Park), Hermit Thrush via https://rb.gy/frjvid.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

75. Michael Schramm (USFWS Northeast Region), Wood Thrush via https://rb.gy/pc6h4a.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

76. Courtney Celley (USFWS Midwest Region), American robin via https://rb.gy/alljxp.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

77. N. Lewis (NPS, Shenandoah National Park), Gray Catbird via https://rb.gy/2bmutt.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

78. B. Raeburn (NPS, Shenandoah National Park), Brown Thrasher via https://rb.gy/lkdyth.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

79. N. Lewis (NPS, Shenandoah National Park), Northern Mockingbird via https://rb.gy/gzbbfn.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

80. N. Lewis (NPS, Shenandoah National Park), European Starling via https://rb.gy/xkmxnu.

Public Domain Mark 1.0. ~19~

81. Alan Schimierer, 783 - AMERICAN PIPIT (7-20-2020) 10000 ft, bear tooth hwy, park co, wy -02 via https://rb.gy/lfafvp. CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication.

82. B. Raeburn (NPS, Shenandoah National Park), Cedar Waxwing via https://rb.gy/otkt9o.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

83. Grayson Smith (USFWS Midwest Region), Ovenbird via https://rb.gy/itamvi.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

84. Alan Schimierer, 799 - NORTHERN WATERTHRUSH (2-10-13) sugarloaf key, monroe co, fl via https://rb.gy/jev7ma. CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication.

85. Alan Schimierer, 802 - BLUE-WINGED WARBLER (5-23-2015) bolton, worcester co, ma -02 via https://rb.gy/klvs3u. CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication.

86. Grayson Smith (USFWS Midwest Region), Black-and-white Warbler via https://rb.gy/cckdf1. Public Domain Mark 1.0.

87. Ksblack99, Tennessee Warbler via https://rb.gy/frdvkn. Public Domain Mark 1.0.

88. Andy Bridges (NPS, Petrified Forest), Orangecrowned warbler via https://rb.gy/bgeqpw.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

89. Susan Young, Nashville Warbler via https://rb.gy/yqifi0. Public Domain Mark 1.0.

90. Bill Thompson (USFWS Northeast Region), Common Yellowthroat via https://rb.gy/1rmqda.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

91. Courtney Celley (USFWS Midwest Region), American Redstart via https://rb.gy/pak0xz.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

92. N. Lewis (NPS, Shenandoah National Park), Northern Parula via https://rb.gy/g8af9m.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

93. Kevin Bolton, DSC03661_DxO Blackburnian 16 via https://rb.gy/snnxzx. Public Domain Mark 1.0.

94. Courtney Celley (USFWS Midwest Region), Yellow Warbler via https://rb.gy/4bacfv.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

95. Susan Young, Chestnut-sided Warbler via https://rb.gy/xjhdc8. Public Domain Mark 1.0.

96. Courtney Celley (USFWS Midwest Region), Blackpoll Warbler via https://rb.gy/dydhgw.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

97. Courtney Celley (USFWS Midwest Region), Palm warbler foraging in the grass via https://rb.gy/h9t5eb. Public Domain Mark 1.0.

98. N. Lewis (NPS, Shenandoah National Park), Pine Warbler via https://rb.gy/csptdp.

Public Domain Mark 1.0.

99. Tom Koerner (USFWS Mountain-Prairie), Yellow-rumped warbler at Seedskadee National Wildlife Refuge via https://rb.gy/w9luw6.

Public Domain Mark 1.0 100. N. Lewis (NPS, Shenandoah National Park), Chipping Sparrow via https://rb.gy/f3bm02.

Public Domain Mark 1.0 101. Jim Hudgins (USFWS Midwest Region), Field Sparrow in Ingham County, MI via https://rb.gy/f9t9sv. Public Domain Mark 1.0 102. N. Lewis (NPS, Shenandoah National Park), Fox Sparrow via https://rb.gy/uf7gcr.

Public Domain Mark 1.0 103. Alex Gat (USFWS Midwest Region), American Tree Sparrow via https://rb.gy/m70b58.

Public Domain Mark 1.0 104. N. Lewis (NPS, Shenandoah National Park), Dark-eyed Junco via https://rb.gy/w6aony.

Public Domain Mark 1.0 105. N. Lewis (NPS, Shenandoah National Park), White-crowned Sparrow via https://rb.gy/dnfbwa. Public Domain Mark 1.0 106. N. Lewis (NPS, Shenandoah National Park), White-throated Sparrow via https://rb.gy/guhl9a.

Public Domain Mark 1.0 107. Amanda Boyd (USFWS Northeast Region), Savannah Sparrow via https://rb.gy/zrdvkl.

Public Domain Mark 1.0 108. Jim Hudgins (USFWS Midwest Region), Song Sparrow via https://rb.gy/pxxihz.

Public Domain Mark 1.0

~20~

109. Steve Arena (USFWS Northeast Region), Swamp Sparrow (Melospiza georgiana) with bug via https://rb.gy/tozkyt. Public Domain Mark 1.0

117. Courtney Celley (USFWS Midwest Region), Brown-headed cowbird via https://rb.gy/qpbcge.

Public Domain Mark 1.0

110. N. Lewis (NPS, Shenandoah National Park), Eastern Towhee via https://rb.gy/bckdes.

Public Domain Mark 1.0

118. Susan Young, Orchard Oriole via https://rb.gy/sddii5. Public Domain Mark 1.0

111. Michael Schramm (USFWS Northeast Region), Scarlet Tanager via https://rb.gy/9lr7z2.

Public Domain Mark 1.0 112. N. Lewis (NPS, Shenandoah National Park), Northern Cardinal via https://rb.gy/k7u6pk.

Public Domain Mark 1.0 113. Courtney Celley (USFWS Midwest Region), Rose-breasted grosbeak via https://rb.gy/8kitog.

Public Domain Mark 1.0 114. N. Lewis (NPS, Shenandoah National Park), Indigo Bunting (male) via https://rb.gy/biemdi.

Public Domain Mark 1.0 115. Jesus Moreno (USFWS Southwest Region), Birds - Red-winged Blackbird (Male) by Jesus Moreno via https://rb.gy/eoqkbh. Public Domain Mark 1.0 116. N. Lewis (NPS, Shenandoah National Park), Common Grackle via https://rb.gy/58oizo.

Public Domain Mark 1.0

119. Courtney Celley (USFWS Midwest Region), Baltimore Oriole via https://rb.gy/lucogn.

Public Domain Mark 1.0 120. N. Lewis (NPS, Shenandoah National Park), House Finch via https://rb.gy/azmigy.

Public Domain Mark 1.0 121. N. Lewis (NPS, Shenandoah National Park), Purple Finch via https://rb.gy/weio40.

Public Domain Mark 1.0 122. N. Lewis (NPS, Shenandoah National Park), Pine Siskin via https://rb.gy/ibwr3k.

Public Domain Mark 1.0 123. N. Lewis (NPS, Shenandoah National Park), American Goldfinch via https://rb.gy/3o6jjt.

Public Domain Mark 1.0 124. Courtney Celley (USFWS Midwest Region), House Sparrow (female) via https://rb.gy/ywfoan.

Public Domain Mark 1.0

Anne Panos ’22 is a junior Biology major with minors in Behavioral Neuroscience and Anthropology. On campus, she is President of the Animal Love Club and a PLG leader for Biology. After Fairfield, she plans to attend Veterinary School and pursue a career in small animal veterinary neurology.

We are grateful to Art Bridges for their support of this publication and of the exhibition Birds of the Northeast: Gulls to Great Auks (January 22 - May 14, 2021)

Anne Panos es una estudiante de Biología con especializaciones en Neurociencia del Comportamiento y Antropología. En el campus, es la presidenta del Club de Pasión Animal y, además, coordina el grupo de aprendizaje de Biología. Tras graduarse de la Universidad de Fairfield en 2022, tiene previsto estudiar Veterinaria y dedicarse a la neurología veterinaria en animales pequeños.

Queremos expresar nuestro agradecimiento a la Art Bridges Foundation por apoyar esta publicación y la exposición Aves del noroeste: de la gaviota al alca gigante. (22 de enero - 14 de mayo, 2021)

~22~