Medicare vs. Medicaid – What’s the difference, what is covered and who all are eligible? Medicare and Medicaid, though they sound are two different programs. Medicare is an age-based federal health insurance program that provides coverage to individuals aged 65 and above and other people with certain disabilities, while Medicaid is a public assistance program for the needy Americans, irrespective of their age. Here’s how to tell them apart Medicare It’s an entitlement which is not income-based. Medicare taxes are usually taken out from your monthly paycheck while you are earning, and you become eligible for it at age 65. It has four parts: Part A: It covers the cost of being in a medical facility. Part B: Covers fees of doctors, procedures and medical tests. There is a monthly premium for Part B coverage. Part C: Also known as Medicare Advantage, this alternative to traditional Medicare coverage is provided by private insurance companies. Part D: Also known as Prescription Drug Coverage, you are required to have it unless you have coverage from another source. Remember that Medicare isn’t a comprehensive health insurance plan. It doesn’t cover long-term care unless you have a Medicare Advantage or Medigap policy. Medicaid It’s a public assistance program based primarily on the financial needs of low-income Americans. Both federal and state governments fund Medicaid. Following groups of people are eligible for Medicaid: Pregnant women: You and your child will be covered, no matter whether you are married or single.