Brief idea about basic electronic components

When it comes to building electronic circuits, you will require numerous electrical and electronic components with transistors, resistors, diodes and integrated circuits. We will discuss here different electrical components and their functions. This will help you in selecting the right component for designing an electrical circuit.

1. Resistors These are essential part of the circuit which help in restricting the current flow in the circuit. The resistors are also used for providing specific voltage to a semiconductor. The current flow from a resistor is directly proportional to the voltage across the terminals of the resistors. When electrical current flows from the resistor, it will automatically absorb the voltage and decadent it into heat.

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2. Capacitors It’s a two liner terminal passive component which has been specially designed by using two conductive plates with insulator between them. Capacitors are

used for maintaining the electrical charge even when power supply is disconnected. However, storing voltage is one of the major functionality of capacitors.

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3. Diodes This component is made by semiconductor and used for making current flow in one direction. It helps in blocking the current which flows against the wire. It is used in many electronic circuits which convert AC to DC. LED is used as an alternative of diode in various applications like TV remote controls, hard disk, keyboards, etc.

4. Integrated circuit Integrated circuit (IC) is also called as microchip. It is a semiconductor device where load of capacitors, resistors and transistors are fabricated. It works as microprocessor, timer, oscillator and amplifier. According to the application, it is categorized in either linear or non-linear.

5. Relays These are electromechanical switches used for controlling circuit by using low power signals. It contains electromagnet, spring, a series of electrical contacts and an armature. Relays are connected with magnetic connection as no electrical connection exists between the two relays.

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