Relias RBT Registration Behavior Training (Latest 2024/2025)

Relias RBT Registration Behavior Training ________ needs to take place when there is accurate information about the behavior that occur in crisis situations.

ANSWER A functional behavior assessment ___________ are things that set the stage for the behavior, occurring in close proximity to the behavior such as the activity the individual is engaged the people they are around, or the actions of the people around them.

ANSWER Antecedents ___________ is defined as a stimulus that follows a response and decrease the future probability of that response.

ANSWER Punishment A 2009 study found that what percentage of family caregivers for older adults with cognitive disabilities and dementia reported abusing their family member?

ANSWER 30% A concurrent schedule of reinforcement is operating when: ANSWER When 2 schedule of reinforcement are simultaneously available A crisis plan includes which sections?

ANSWER Antecedent interventions, Escalation, Crisis, Post Crisis

A disadvantage of bar graphs is: ANSWER The variability of data can be lost.

A good rule for using token systems for younger children is: ANSWER The fewer target behaviors is reinforce at a time, the better A most-to-least prompting sequence involves: ANSWER Using the most intrusive prompt, then less intrusive prompts until the least is used A person's employer agrees to install an electronic door opener so the person can more easily get into their office. What type of support is this?

ANSWER Adaptation A time delay method for fading prompts would be: ANSWER Delay the delivery of prompts and wait for the person to respond A trend that ascends from left to right means: ANSWER A behavior is increasing After a crisis, data should be collected ___________ ANSWER as soon as possible

All of the following are considered behavioral signs of abuse, EXCEPT what?

ANSWER Appearing with torn, stained, or bloody clothing All of the following are ways DSPs can help reduce risk factors for abuse and neglect EXCEPT what?

ANSWER Limit the person's social circle to reduce exposure to perpetrators.

Although components of shaping programs sometimes need to be Retaught, shaping always moves: ANSWER In a forward direction An FBA is performed to: ANSWER Hypothesize function of the behavior Antecedent Interventions are strategies that focus on structuring and modifying the environment and conditions so that: ANSWER The crisis behavior is less likely to occur while the environment is modified. antecedents are: ANSWER What happens before a behavior occurs.

Any reinforcers that has the potential to affect the health of the client adversely if used inappropriately or in excess is called a:

ANSWER Harmful reinforcer Approximately how many different 3-step directions should advanced learner be able to follow?

ANSWER 10 Asking a learner to give "the one you eat with" is an example of: ANSWER Discriminating by function Asking a learner to select items using a preposition is an: ANSWER Advanced skill At about what age do children start to ANSWER who, what, and where questions?

ANSWER 3-4 years Automatic reinforcement is associated most closely with: ANSWER Stereotypic behaviors Backward chaining involves: ANSWER Teaching the ending steps to the chain first and then teaching earlier steps behavior intervention plans that work: ANSWER

Reduce problem behavior and increase desirable behavior Behavioral function tries to explain: ANSWER Why the behavior is happening Being punctual means: ANSWER Arriving 5-10 minutes early to prepare Beverly will touch a requested item is an example of: ANSWER Target response Buster alternates between quiet and loud humming. Which behavior recording method would be the best to use?

ANSWER Whole interval Certain conditions can contribute to environment that can cause abuse and neglect to occur, EXCEPT: ANSWER Programs that provide extensive training to their employees Complete this sentence: Documentation and record keeping are important to ensure....

ANSWER Accountability, coordination of care between yourself and other supports and to guide the improvement of services

Consequence interventions involve: ANSWER Reinforcing desired behaviors and reducing the display of undesirable behavior Continuous data recording involves: ANSWER Recording all instances of a behavior Data are plotted on line graphs according to: ANSWER The number of instances of the behavior across time.

Data collected during naturalistic teaching should always include information about: ANSWER Target behavior, prompt levels needed, and activities Differential reinforcement of high rates of behavior (DRH) is delivered when: ANSWER The amount of time between one response and the next needs to be increased. differential reinforcement of high rates of behavior are used to: ANSWER Decrease the time from the display of one behavior to the next Differential reinforcement of high rates of behavior are used to: ANSWER Decrease the time from the display of one behavior to the next

Differential reinforcement of low rates of behavior is used to: ANSWER Increase the amount of time between the display of one to the next Differential reinforcement of other behavior (DRO) involved?

ANSWER Setting an interval for the problem behavior not to be displayed and reinforcing if it not displayed Differential reinforcement works by: ANSWER Increasing desirable behaviors while decreasing problem behavior Discrete trail instructions that is delivered from 25-40 hours a week is called: ANSWER Early intensive Behavioral Intervention (EIBI) discrete trial teaching differs from naturalistic teaching strategies in that ANSWER Discrete trial instruction is adult-initiated and naturalistic teaching strategies are child-initiated Duration and latency recording both involves: ANSWER Time Early learning d,ills are important _______ for more advanced skills.

ANSWER Components

Escape extinction works by: ANSWER Not allowing the individual to escape what they were trying to avoid Event recording is: ANSWER The same thing as frequency recording.

Extinction procedures that involve denying the opportunity to escape something the individual finds negative or aversive is called ANSWER Escape extinction Extinction works by: ANSWER Abruptly stopping reinforcement for problem behavior Fixed interval schedule often result in: ANSWER An increased rate of responding at the end of the interval Fixed ratio schedules: ANSWER Produce high and steady rates of behavior Fluency of skills is: ANSWER Demonstrated by quick responding at high levels of accuracy

For documentation to be beneficial it must be?

ANSWER Reviewed Generalization across settings occurs when: ANSWER The learner performs the behavior in different environments Generalization of skills is achieved when: ANSWER The learner uses the skill taught in DTI in the natural environment George started his session with Nate by playing with cars on a racetrack with him. They raced cars and Hate's car won. Nate laughed and said "do it again." George told him okay and they continued playing for the next 10 minutes. What was George doing?

ANSWER Pairing himself as a reinforcer Good record keeping assures that the team is not making decisions based on random impressions but on what?

ANSWER Valid information Grace is teaching Micah how to write his name. She started by giving him a a sheet with his name spelled in dark dotted lined. Once Micah was able to trace his name using those dark dotted lines, she faded them until there were no lines and he could write his name independently.

What was that process Grace used?

ANSWER Stimulus fading

How can data be used to encourage and empower families?

ANSWER Because it is clear documentation of the results of efforts made through intervention How does functional communication training (FCT) address problem behavior?

ANSWER By addressing communication skills needed to replace the problem behavior How does person-centered planning BEST address quality of life?

ANSWER By including the person on their own support team.

How would you know if you have successfully paired yourself as a reinforcer?

ANSWER If the learner approaches you and the session easily If a behavior is maintained: ANSWER Then the individual continues to perform if after intervention has stopped If a learner is requiring more and more prompting to perform a skill, the first concern is: ANSWER The learner is becoming prompt dependent.

If a shaping program is not moving forward and there are not questions about the effectiveness of reinforcers, what is likely to be the issue?

ANSWER Too much was expected too soon

If an intervention is implemented with a "high degree of fidelity," it is; ANSWER Implemented consistently and accurately If an RBT is unknowingly assigned to work with a relative, which of the following is the best course of action for the RBT to take?

ANSWER Inform the supervisor and ask not to work with the client If data indicate that progress is not being made, which of the following questions could be asked?

ANSWER Is the skill program being delivered efficiently?

If someone communicates with you about an incident of abuse and neglect, what is the best way to respond to the individual?

ANSWER Believe what they are telling you If you have an individual who engages in escape behaviors you should: ANSWER tailor antecedent interventions to the person you support based on data from the FBA In ABA, which is the best reason why behavior are targeted for increase?

ANSWER So learner can increase overall skill repertoires In addition to having knowledge of the service plan what are your responsibilities related to it?

ANSWER

To provide and document the services you give to the person as outlined in the plan.

In discrete trail instruction, a consequence can be either: ANSWER A reinforcer or a prompt In listener responding interventions, responding to one's name being called a considered to be: ANSWER A beginning learning skill In treating self-injury, which of the following is the number one priority?

ANSWER Keeping the person safe from harm In which a situations are differential reinforcement of low rate of behavior (DRL) used?

ANSWER Behaviors that are acceptable at low rates In which scenario would the reinforcer be effective and ethical to use?

ANSWER Charlie completed a math quiz. He turned in his paper and received a point on his work completion card.

Initiating joint attention is when ANSWER An individual initiates a bid for attention Intermittent schedule of reinforcement are necessary to: ANSWER

Maintain behavior and get reinforcement on a more naturally occurring schedule Intervention plans should be: ANSWER Data-based, ethical, and closely monitored It is important to have a variety of back-up reinforcers on a reinforcer menu or to change them up on a regular basic because: ANSWER Only having the choice among the same items may cause individuals to become bored and stop earning tokens Items on a reinforcer menu should range in price because: ANSWER To allow for the purchase of an item even thought they may have many or few tokens Jerry the RBT comes to his client's home for his scheduled ABA session. When Jerry get there, he finds the clients yelling and his mother crying in the corner. How can Jerry help with this immediate situation within the boundaries of his role as an RBT? ANSWER Ask the mother what happened in order to know what to do with the client. Make sure she is physically okay and start therapy or behavior plan implementation.

John Watson used which term to describe the study of behavior?

ANSWER Behaviorism Joint attention skills should be targeted for increase for those individuals who: ANSWER Have difficulty responding to cues made. By another to attend to a stimulus

Lining up items in a specific order is an example of: ANSWER Ritualized behavior Listener responding is defined as: ANSWER Responding to both verbal and nonverbal stimuli Maintaining accurate documentation while dependably providing excellent services requires what from you?

ANSWER Ability to multitask and work quickly Maria overslept and was late dropping off her kids at school. That made her late for her work as an RBTZ AT THE ABC Austism Center. When she met her first client, Zoe this morning, she did make her usually silly face to Zoe that she al2ays does. She was in hurry to get therapy started. Zoe did not comply when Maria told her to "sit the chair" what is this an example of?

ANSWER Not leaving your problems at the door Multiple exemplar training involves teaching target word as: ANSWER Receptive identification, tact's, and intraverbals Naturalistic techniques are used to help learners generalize skills and for learners who: ANSWER Might initially resist more structured settings.

Non-accidental, inappropriate contact or the use of force with an individual that causes injury or physical pain is considered which type of abuse ?

ANSWER Physical abuse Oh under had Down's syndrome and lives in a group home. Tom, who works at the group home, asks Mohinder to loan him for lunch, which he then pays back after his next paycheck. Is this abuse, and if so, why?

ANSWER Yes, it is considered financial abuse because Tom is making personal use of Mohinder's resources.

One of the main languages targets that Milieu teaching addresses is: ANSWER Mean lengths of utterance (MLU) One way to help a learner generalize skills is to: ANSWER Use varied program materials for targets.

People receiving ABA services have the right to treatments that are: ANSWER Effective, least intrusive, and necessary Prior to the creation of the RBT Ethics Code, which set of ethical standards did RBTs follow?

ANSWER The Professional and Ethical Compliance Code of the BACB Prompting before a learner can select an incorrect response is called: ANSWER Errorless learning

Prompting strategies used in naturalistic teaching approaches: ANSWER Vary according to child responses Punishment has occurred when the behavior it followed: ANSWER Decreased Punishment is the result of a stimulus following a behavior that serves to: ANSWER Reduce the behavior Ratio schedules of reinforcement offer reinforcers: ANSWER After a specific number of responses are displayed RBTs must document: ANSWER The data from the session and any other relevant information.

Recently, Mario's tantrums seem to last longer, which data recording procedure might be the best one to determines this ?

ANSWER Duration Reinforcing behaviors that are incompatible with hitting would fall under which component of a behavior plan?

ANSWER

Consequence strategies Replacement behavior are: ANSWER Acceptable behaviors to teach place of undesirable behaviors Response cost used in a token system involves: ANSWER Taking a token away for the display of undesirable behavior Sarah works as an RBT in the local school system, She was at a party, drank one too many drinks and was arrested for driving while intoxicated. The Monday after the incident she: ANSWER She Informed her supervisor and the BACB what had happened.

Skinner used the term "operant conditioning" to describe: ANSWER Rats pressing a lever to receive food until they were full Skinner's work in establishing a relationship between pressing a lever and the alleviation of hunger led to the term________ which serves as basic of most behavior analytic work today.

ANSWER Operant conditioning Sometimes using extinction can lead to an increase often a behavior occurs, how long it last or even the intensity of the behavior ANSWER Extinction burst

Stimulus control transfer involves ANSWER Fading prompts so they are not needed for the learner to perform the behavior Stimulus control transfer is important for: ANSWER Moving artificial prompts to naturally occurring ones stimulus equivalence occurs when: ANSWER A response is correctly displayed in the presence of a stimulus that has not been trained or reinforced Stimulus-stimulus pairing is: ANSWER Repeated pairing of a natural stimulus with a reinforcing one The "behavioral" dimension of ABA refers to: ANSWER Being able to observe and measure behavior The 3 Types of generalization are: ANSWER Across people, setting, and circumstances The community the person live in, the state of their health, and what the agency determines the person needs. What should the services plan for the person who is supported reflect?

ANSWER The values, dreams, goals, needs and desires of the person.

The components of the 4-term contingency include: ANSWER Motivating operation, discrimination stimulus, the behavior, the consequence The crisis section of the crisis plan includes which of the following?z ANSWER The behaviors and response to such behaviors The doctrine of "Least restrictive alternative" when it comes to punishment states that: ANSWER Punishment is a last resort after other interventions have been attempted and failed The foundation for any behavior change plan should be: ANSWER Ethical standards and best practices The initial RBT Competency Assessment should be implemented: ANSWER After the 40-hour training and before applying to take the exam The Matching Law states: ANSWER When given a choice between reinforcers, an individual will engage in the behavior that yields the more valuable reinforcer The process of defining target behaviors using a precise definition is called: ANSWER Operationally defining the behavior

The purpose of using a variable ratio schedule of reinforcement is to: ANSWER Eliminate the predictability of reinforcement The quote "All behavior has a communicative intent" (Carr, 1977) can be best explained by the statement: ANSWER People who can't communicate verbally will act out behaviorally The Renewal Competency Assessment requires___________skills to be demonstrated with clients.

ANSWER 5 The results of Lovaas studies yielded: ANSWER Remarkable gains on intelligence tests The transitivity aspect of stimulus equivalence is the results of: ANSWER Training 2 other stimulus relation The United Nations General Assembly provided a standard for: ANSWER The rights of all humans The work of Pavlov and his classical conditioning showed that: ANSWER

Reflexive response to stimuli could be trained.

The x axis on a graph is: ANSWER Horizontal and is also called the abscissa To achieve momentum during a discrete trail session, you must: ANSWER Deliver discriminative stimuli (SD) quickly To prepare for a discrete trail session, you must gather the skill acquisition plan, materials, reinforcers, and ____________.

ANSWER Data collected sheets or devices Transfer trials are used when: ANSWER Echoing prompts need to be faded Tru or False: If there is consensual sexual activity between an employee and an individual with IDD, Then it is not considered sexual abuse.

ANSWER False True or false; sometimes supporting choice mean supporting a person while they make a mistake ANSWER True True or False: Allegations that go unreported are just as serious as the actual abuse or neglect.

ANSWER True True or false: echoics can be addresses in both discrete trial and naturalistic intervention.

ANSWER True True or False: least-restrictive procedures are usually the first choice intervention.

ANSWER True True or False: People with IDD are more likely to experience abuse and neglect than individuals without IDD. ANSWER True True or False: videoconferencing and webcams can be used in RBT supervision.

ANSWER True undesirable behavior can be reduced by: ANSWER Reinforcing alternative behaviors, using extinction, or punishment Variable interval schedules of reinforcement occur: ANSWER After an unpredictable amount of time has passed Variables that are in operation before the display of a behavior and are related to the behavior are:

ANSWER Setting events Variables that play a role in the frequency and intensity of behavior or the effectiveness of reinforcement for behaviors are called: ANSWER Motivating operations Verbal operants are: ANSWER Different purposes of verbal behavior Walter can ride a bicycle and shoot a basketball thought a hoop, but he cannot draw a picture of a dog. Which of the skills you say are in Walter's "behavioral repertoire" ANSWER Riding a bicycle and shooting a basketball through a hoop Water might have a value-altering effect when: ANSWER A person is very thirsty What are harmful reinforcers?

ANSWER Harmful to health What are some of the logistics issues families face when they decide to enroll in ABA therapy for their child?

ANSWER Securing payment, transportation, and preparing the home for intervention

What are some practices that ABA professional need to adopt to build strong professional relationships with families?

ANSWER Model optimism, practice no judgment, and prioritize intervention efforts What are the 4 main types of data collected during functional assessment?

ANSWER Archival, informant, observational, and functional analysis What are the five rules of incident report writing?

ANSWER Write for an audience, account for everyone and everything, be clear and chronological ; be timely and complete; consider the attachments What are the most common reasons to ask questions in a professional interaction?

ANSWER To start a conversation, to gain information, to show interest I a person ideas What are the most common reasons to ask questions in a professional interaction?

ANSWER To start a conversation, to gain information, to show interest in a person's ideas What are two of the highest priorities in record keeping when providing services to people with disabilities?

ANSWER The person's preferences, and communication between co-workers What are two things you can do to organize and prepare for each day ahead of time?

ANSWER

Use a "to-do" list and keep a calendar to review what is up ahead What are two things you need to maintain if you assist a person with banking and bill paying?

ANSWER A transaction record and a reconciliation of the transactions What can be said about reinforcement used in discrete trail instructions?

ANSWER Reinforcers used in discrete trail instructions are often unrelated to teaching activities What can be said regarding the 7 dimensions of ABA and interventions based on ABA? ANSWER Intervention must have all dimensions to be considered behavior analytic.

What does the ?contractual? Aspect of the annual service plan guide?

ANSWER All services received by the person What does the Professional and Ethical Compliance Code of the BACB remind us about communication and interaction with clients and families?

ANSWER To interact with families and clients in a way that is free from bias and discrimination What frameworks for thinking about disability focuses on identifying and treating impairment?

ANSWER The medical model What impact does reinforcement have on a behavior?

ANSWER

It increase a behavior What is an inter observer agreement (IOA)?

ANSWER When 2 data collections agree on data collected at the same time during a behavior What is one reason it may be difficult for a person with a disability to self-report abuse or maltreatment?

ANSWER They may fear retaliation for reporting certain individuals who assist them.

What is one thing you can do to maximize accuracy of what you document when assessing a person?

ANSWER Document immediately after an observation What is one thing you can do while you are working to remember details or events you will document later?

ANSWER Carry a note pad around d when working to jot notes to transcribe later What is one way you can help to establish or improve a relationship with a family with whom you are working ?

ANSWER Not and listen to their concerns.

What is ratio strain?

ANSWER The disruption in the display of the behavior when reinforcement is thinned too quickly

What is the best course of action to take in the event of an extinction burst?

ANSWER Continue the intervention What is the best reason to train parents and caregivers on how to implement naturalistic teaching?

ANSWER So they can help the child acquire the intervention targets quicker What is the best way to prevent ratio strain?

ANSWER To thin reinforcement gradually What is the difference between a primary and secondary reinforcer?

ANSWER A primary reinforcer is one that an individual does not have to learn to value What is the estimated percentage of self-injurious behaviors that have automatic reinforcement as the function according to Hagoplan er al. (2015)?

ANSWER 25% What is the MAIN idea behind Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

ANSWER It show that some needs must be met before others.

What is the purpose of the Community Support Skill Standards (CSSSS) ?

ANSWER To identify and define the skills needs to support people with disabilities

What is the purpose of writing and reviewing accurate any complete incident reports?

ANSWER To prevent recurrences of that incident What is the term for a behavior, event or object that can help measure quality of life?

ANSWER Indicator What needs to be included as part of data collection for a naturalistic teaching session?

ANSWER Prompt levels needed to elicit the target behavior What should be contained in a receipt of an expenditure?

ANSWER A description of the item, the data of purchase and the amount of expense When an RBT does not know how to perform an intervention or strategy, which of the following is the best course of action?

ANSWER Ask for training and supervision on the skill When are data typically collected a discrete trial session?

ANSWER During the inter trial interval When are discontinuous data collection measures used?

ANSWER When behavior occur as such high rates it would be very hard to get an accurate count

When behaviors are being maintained, reinforcement schedule move from: ANSWER Thick to thin When data are being analyzed for a functional assessment, what are behavior analysis really looking for?

ANSWER Patterns When delivering a discrete trail session, which is the most important reason to minimize distractions in the environment?

ANSWER So the learner can focus on what they are being asked to do When delivering a naturalistic intervention in public, it is important to: ANSWER Minimize attention drawn to promoting or redirection When delivering a verbal discriminative stimuli, you should: ANSWER Keep the word to a minimum When families have questions about the impact of ABA on the future of their child, which is the best approach toward ANSWERing them?

ANSWER Provide honest and accurate information about ABA in general and refer to individual data When interacting with and communicating with families, it is important to: ANSWER

Focus on what the person is saying.

When is the best time to allow for a break during a discrete trail session?

ANSWER Before or when the learner show signs of timing but is not yet resisting requests to respond to discriminative stimuli (SD) When it is necessary to use "categories" of behaviors to be reinforced in token systems, which of the following needs to happen?

ANSWER Clearly define the behaviors that fall within those categories When larger skills are broken down into teachable steps, this is called: ANSWER Task analysis When might not obtaining informed consent, possibly violating confidentiality, be justified?

ANSWER When there is a significant and immediate health and safety risk to the person you support, or to others When multiple people are involved in the delivery of a naturalistic intervention, it is important that everyone: ANSWER Knows what skills are to be addressed and the strategies used to teach the skill When providing a discrete trial to teach motor actions with objects, which of the following is the most critical aspect?

ANSWER Modeling the action with the Object

When punishment is used, it should be paired with which procedure?

ANSWER Reinforcement of replacement behaviors When setting up natural environment teaching (NET) to teach mands, which of the following is the most important: ANSWER Make sure that the motivation for reinforcers can be contrived.

When teaching learners to begin to use 2-word mands, why is it important that both words are critical to the mand?

ANSWER So the listener will clearly understand the mand and can act accordingly When teaching someone to learn to follow simple direction, which target would be among the first to be implemented?

ANSWER Rolling a ball with a model When using a lag schedule of reinforcement for intraverbal training, reinforce after: ANSWER The learner provides a correct but different response from the last one When using a token system in a naturalistic intervention, it can be challenging to: ANSWER Communicate the link between the behavior and receipt of the token at the time of the behavior is displayed When you document, you will want to consider how the information may be used and. What else will you want to consider?

ANSWER Who will reading or using it When you receive important phone call or other forms of communication related to the person you support what should you be sure to document?

ANSWER The data, time, and method of communication, the person with whom you are communicating, and the content of the communication.

Which approach uses a combination of other naturalistic strategies?

ANSWER Milieu Teaching Which change was made to RBT Competency Assessment?

ANSWER The RBT competency Assessment now has 2 versions, an initial and a renewal assessment.

Which component of a behavior intervention plan addresses how individuals learn new, desirable behaviors?

ANSWER Teaching replacement behaviors Which core domain includes a person's feeling about themselves and their worth?

ANSWER Emotional well-being Which core domain includes a sense of belonging in the community?

ANSWER Social inclusion

Which core domain includes connection and closeness with others?

ANSWER Relationships Which data recording method would be best used to measure the time between when a teacher said to start on an assignment and the time the student started on the assignment ?

ANSWER Latency Which is of the following is a tip to follow if you become overwhelmed by your work as an RBT? ANSWER Take a break and breathe Which is one strategy that can be used to teach learners to initiate joint attention?

ANSWER Create as unusual or odd circumstances to which the person is likely to have a reaction Which is the best reason why fixated interests can be problem?

ANSWER Because they can distract the person from other activities Which is the best way to help families prioritize their efforts in working with their child?

ANSWER Help the family address the most critical issue first Which of the following activities is needed I. Order to make sure behavior plans are effective?

ANSWER

Ongoing data collection and analysis Which of the following activities might occur during the intertrial interval?

ANSWER Instructor marks a data collection sheet Which of the following approaches are used to teach listener responding?

ANSWER Natural environment teaching Which of the following are common reasons or "functions" of behavior?

ANSWER Gain attention, gain items, escape, and sensory stimulation Which of the following are steps in behavioral skills training (BST)?

ANSWER Providing instructions, modeling, role play, and feedback.

Which of the following are the 2 main functions of a behavior?

ANSWER Escape and gain Which of the following behavior could be reinforced on a fixed interval schedule of reinforcement?

ANSWER E amount of time spent on a task Which of the following behaviors might serve a "gain attention" function?

ANSWER

Making silly noise Which of the following best describes a situation of disability-specific abuse?

ANSWER Eric needs assistance transferring onto a toilet, and is sometimes left on the toilet for hours.

Which of the following best describes a trigger?

ANSWER Something that easily sets you off and causes an immediate, often emotional, reaction.

Which of the following best describes the difference between positive and negative reinforcement?

ANSWER Positive reinforcement involves giving something to increase a behavior and negative reinforcement involves taking something away in order to increase behavior Which of the following best describes the value of stimulus control?

ANSWER The learner can focus on what is important Which of the following best explains the primary purpose of the BACB's RBT Ethics Code?

ANSWER The purpose of the RBT Ethics Code Is to provide guidelines for certified and credentialed individuals to follow when they are providing behavior analysis services.

Which of the following best explains why discrete trials are effective with those who have learning difficulties?

ANSWER Information is broken down into small parts that are taught systematically and reinforced

Which of the following can be done to try to elicit a request (mand) from a child?

ANSWER Place the reinforcer in a place where they have to ask for it.

Which of the following can make reinforcement more effective?

ANSWER Making sure it is delivered immediately Which of the following can RBTs do in relation to implementing intervention plans?

ANSWER Collect data on the effectiveness of the plan Which of the following components of behavioral skill training (BST) was determined to have the most impact on the way in which intervention is delivered?

ANSWER Feedback Which of the following could be considered a "multiple relationship" according to the RBT Ethics Code?

ANSWER An RBT and parent of a client who have a romantic relationship Which of the following could be considered a violation of the portion of the RBT Ethics Code that addressed accurate representation of credentials and work?

ANSWER Not renewing credentials and still claiming to have current RBT status Which of the following could ensure that intervention involving the use of punishment is effective?

ANSWER

Collecting and reviewing intervention data Which of the following data collection methods involves recording the results of each trail presented?

ANSWER Trail by trail data Which of the following data recording procedures is best for behaviors that have a clear ending and beginning, do not occur throughout an interval, but still occur at high rates?

ANSWER Partial interval Which of the following describes a potential issue with environment stimuli and people with disabilities?

ANSWER They sometimes overreact and underreact to stimuli Which of the following describes documentation that is objective?

ANSWER It is fair and impartial, not influenced by emotion, opinion, or bias Which of the following dimensions of ABA refers to the social importance of problems?

ANSWER Applied Which of the following evidenced based practices in ABA could help someone learn to communicate their wants and needs?

ANSWER Fun cation all communication training

Which of the following evidenced based practices in ABA helps someone learn a new skill step by step?

ANSWER Behavior shaping Which of the following functions of behavior involves avoiding a task or interactions?

ANSWER Escape Which of the following illustrates an FR3 schedule of reinforcement?

ANSWER Reinforced after the 3rd correct response Which of the following imitation skills is the most difficult for a person with autism?

ANSWER Imitating facial expressions Which of the following interventionist actions is likely to be observed during naturalistic intervention?

ANSWER Allowing the learner to approach a reinforcing item but blocking access until they respond to a discriminative stimulus (SD) Which of the following is a behavior?

ANSWER Running a race Which of the following is a consequence that is likely to result in the increase of a behavior?

ANSWER

Reinforcement Which of the following is a Discontinuous data recording procedure?

ANSWER Whole interval recording Which of the following is a discriminative stimulus (SD)?

ANSWER Saying "Match blue" and receiving a blue card Which of the following is a drawback of probe data?

ANSWER It is less accurate Which of the following is a joint attention behavior that is often exhibited by individuals with autism?

ANSWER Not following the point of another person Which of the following is a pivotal skill that helps individuals "learn to learn"?

ANSWER Responding to multiple cues in the environment Which of the following is a question you can ask yourself to help monitor your. Interaction with families ?

ANSWER Am I leaving my shift on time?

Which of the following is a risk factor for abuse and neglect that is common for people with IDD?

ANSWER Increased dependency on others for long-term care.

Which of the following is a similarity between discrete trial instruction and naturalistic techniques: ANSWER Both require that skills be broken down into small steps in order to be taught Which of the following is a tact?

ANSWER "Dog!" When a dog was seen.

Which of the following is a TRUE statement about shaping?

ANSWER Shaping is a process that moves forward and involves reinforcing successive approximation of a behavior Which of the following is an activity that would be appropriate during an RBT supervision session?

ANSWER Modeling and coaching new ABA techniques Which of the following is an advantage of backward chaining?

ANSWER It allows the learner to see the results of the steps in the chain quicker.

Which of the following is an antecedent variable that could play a role in the display of a behavior?

ANSWER

Being in a quiet environment Which of the following is an example a conflict of interest with a client's family?

ANSWER Offering to babysit for the family Which of the following is an example of a behavior that could be placed on a differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior ( DRI) plan?

ANSWER Rosa sings instead of screaming.

Which of the following is an example of a defective mand?

ANSWER Crying when wanting a drink Which of the following is an example of a fine motor imitation skill?

ANSWER Drawing a line in the air with a finger Which of the following is an example of a harmful reinfocer ANSWER An entire box of cookies after using the toilet independently Which of the following is an example of a mand?

ANSWER "May I have an espresso, please?"

Which of the following is an example of a motivating operation: ANSWER

Fred is hungry so crackers work well as a reinforcers for task compliance Which of the following is an example of a motivating operation?

ANSWER Jan is hungry, so she works harder to get crackers as a reward.

Which of the following is an example of a multiple or dual relationship?

ANSWER Tina and Lois are best friends. Lois is an RBT who works with Tina's son Which of the following is an example of a multiple relationship?

ANSWER Tina and Lois are best friends. Lois is an RBT who works with Tina's son.

Which of the following is an example of a naturally occurring discriminative stimulus at work?

ANSWER Seeing a stop sign and stopping Which of the following is an example of a primary reinforcer?

ANSWER Food Which of the following is an example of a progressive schedule reinforcement?

ANSWER Reinforcement after the 2nd behavior, then after the 4th, then after the 5th Which of the following is an example of an advance listener responding skill?

ANSWER

"Put the banana behind the box" Which of the following is an example of an advanced level of following direction?

ANSWER Get the large red and blue cup Which of the following is an example of an explosive relationship?

ANSWER A client mother dating his RBT. Which of the following is an example of an issue related to boundaries of competence?

ANSWER Jenny was told to use non-contingent reinforcement with Annie and she does not know what that is.

Which of the following is an example of escape extinction?

ANSWER When Gray refuses to do a task, the task kept near him until he attempt it.

Which of the following is an example of how stimulus control could be augmented?

ANSWER A timer to signal how long to brush teeth Which of the following is an example of how to interact with your supervisor?

ANSWER Be friendly, ask for assistance when needed, ask questions, and welcome feedback Which of the following is an example of negative punishment?

ANSWER

Paying a speeding ticket Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement?

ANSWER Taking a2ay a chore for making good grades Which of the following is an example of overcorrection?

ANSWER Marty was put in timeout for throwing toys.

Marty had to clean the bathroom wall because she wrote on it.

Which of the following is an example of overzealous intrusive intervention?

ANSWER An RBT running over to a client who is slapping himself and screaming for help while they are hold person's hands Which of the following is an example of positive punishment?

ANSWER Telling someone "no" when they are about to run into the street.

Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement?

ANSWER Giving a learner for raising their hand before speaking and they continue to raise their hand Which of the following is an example of stereotyped behavior?

ANSWER Flapping hands repetitively

Which of the following is an example of type 1 punishment?

ANSWER When Austin hits his sister, his mother reprimands him and he doesn't hit her anymore.

Which of the following is an example of using a token economy?

ANSWER A child receives points for correct responses to exchange for an activity later on Which of the following is an explain action of the "Dead Man's" Test?

ANSWER If a dead man cannot do it, then it is a behavior.

Which of the following is an illustration of most-to-least prompting?

ANSWER Partial physical, modeling, visual, gestural Which of the following is an illustration of reflexivity in relation to stimulus equivalence?

ANSWER A=A Which of the following is an intervention target for teaching responding joint attention?

ANSWER Attending to a noisy toy when it is activated and positioned across the room Which of the following is considered a naturalistic teaching strategy?

ANSWER Incidental teaching

Which of the following is important to do before starting a group intervention?

ANSWER Establish a group goal and align individual goals with those of the group Which of the following is included in a functional assessment plan: ANSWER A definition of the behaviors of concern Which of the following is one stress management technique that can help prevent burnout?

ANSWER Talking to a professional Which of the following is operationally defined?

ANSWER Hitting so hard a picture fell off the wall.

Which of the following is the best behavioral definition?

ANSWER Bites self Which of the following is the best definition of data?

ANSWER Data is a quantifiable dimension of a behavior Which of the following is the best definition of shaping?

ANSWER Reinforcing successive approximations of a behavior

Which of the following is the best example of a stimulus class?

ANSWER A toothbrush, toothpaste, mouthwash, and cup of water Which of the following is the best way to describe ratio strain?

ANSWER Reinforcement is thinned too quickly and the behavior diminishes or disappears Which of the following is the best way to determine how to follow the child's lead during a naturalistic teaching session?

ANSWER Watch the child and look for an opportunity to intervene Which of the following is the most objective statement regarding a tantrum displayed by an individual receiving services?

ANSWER This tantrum lasted 10 minutes. Maybe we should review the behavior plan.

Which of the following is true about behavioral skills training (BST)?

ANSWER It is considered to be a component of many evidenced-based training package Which of the following is true about concept of motivating operation (MO)?

ANSWER Reinforcers work better when they are in effect Which of the following is true about token economic used in school-wide systems?

ANSWER Expectations must be identified as taught

Which of the following is true about trail by trail data collection?

ANSWER Data are recorded on each trail presented.

Which of the following is true in reference to tact's and reinforcement?

ANSWER Reinforcement is not necessarily specific to the tact Which of the following is true of abuse and neglect of individuals with disabilities?

ANSWER People with IDD are at a greater risk of experiencing abuse and neglect than people without IDD Which of the following is true of mandatory reporters?

ANSWER Mandatory reporters must report any alleged or suspected incidents of abuse or neglect, even if they did not witness it.

Which of the following items was deleted from the previous versions of the competency assessment?

ANSWER Assist with functional assessment Which of the following items would be the best choice for using during a naturalistic teaching session with a young child?

ANSWER A toy car with a racetrack Which of the following kinds of imitation is associated with successful play with peers?

ANSWER Imitating other children's actions Which of the following makes reinforcement more effective?

ANSWER Deprivation state, immediacy, adequate size, and contingency Which of the following might be a response that follows a discriminative stimulus?

ANSWER Hands card to instructor Which of the following naturalistic approaches combines other naturalistic techniques to form an intervention strategy?

ANSWER Milieu teaching Which of the following naturalistic techniques places a heavy emphasis on self-management and the development of behaviors associated with empathy?

ANSWER Pivotal response treatment Which of the following naturalistic techniques places a heavy emphasis on teaching verbal operants such as mands, tact's, and intraverbal?

ANSWER Natural environment teaching Which of the following replacement behaviors might be functionally equivalent to the undesirable behavior of screaming a demand?

ANSWER Verbalizing what is wanted

Which of the following represents mass trails?

ANSWER Touch head, touch head, touch head, touch head Which of the following schedules for exchanging tokens for back-up reinforcers might be best for a class of 5th graders ANSWER Once a week Which of the following should be recorded on a naturalistic intervention data collection sheet?

ANSWER Target behavior prompt level, activity, materials, and number of times the target behavior was addressed.

Which of the following should you do in order to prepare for a session?

ANSWER Read the skill acquisition plan any previous data, and gather materials and reinforcers Which of the following skills is addressed in an interview format on the competency assessment?

ANSWER Maintaining client dignity Which of the following statement is true?

ANSWER Behavior is neutral Which of the following statements best explains the importance of shaping and chaining ANSWER

Completed behaviors and skills need to be taught one step at a time Which of the following statements is true about reinforcement?

ANSWER It increase a behavior Which of the following statements is true about the new RBT updates?

ANSWER The changes are based on recommendation from a panel of experts Which of the following statements is true about the role of an RBT in the behavior change process?

ANSWER RBT's implement behavior change interventions Which of the following statements is true regarding dressing for the job?

ANSWER Dress for the environment and follow company dress codes.

Which of the following statements is true regarding learning complex behaviors?

ANSWER Complex behaviors cannot be learned all at once Which of the following statements is true?

ANSWER Accurate data is always necessary for building behavior change and measuring progress.

Which of the following statements made by an RBT to a parent shows practicing "nonjudgement."

ANSWER "Sometimes it is hard to be consistent with the visual schedule.how do you think we could make this a bit simpler to use?"

Which of the following statements most accurately describes the role of the RBT in communication with families?

ANSWER Agencies may have specific guidelines for communicating with families that align with the BACB's professional and ethical compliance Which of the following statements represents using clear language when discussing intervention progress?

ANSWER Joey's hand waving behavior has been reduced by 45% since he started being reinforced for doing other things Which of the following tasks are RBTs allowed to perform?

ANSWER Implement behavior change programs Which of the following token forms would be best for a young child receiving discrete trials?

ANSWER A token board with 3 spaces exchanged for reinforcers during the session Which of the following types of interventions are RBTs allowed to use?

ANSWER Scientifically-based behavioral interventions Which of the following verbal operants is directly tied to reinforcement?

ANSWER

Mands Which of the following verbal operants is used when a learner requests a cookie?

ANSWER Mand Which of the following ways of approaching intraverbal intervention involves ANSWERing questions about the properties of an items?

ANSWER Function,features, or category Which of the naturalistic techniques involves teaching Languages according to behavioral function explicitly?

ANSWER Natural Environment Teaching (NET) Which part of the 3-term contingency is the most responsible for exerting stimulus control over a particular behavior?

ANSWER Antecedent Which parts of a discrete trail makes it more likely the learner will respond again: ANSWER The reinforcer Which prompt fading strategy involves using the most intrusive prompt fading to a less intrusive prompt?

ANSWER Decreasing assistance

Which steps in implementing a token economy comes after the individual displays the target behavior?

ANSWER A token is delivered to the individual Which two global factors set the stage for problem behavior in those with austism?

ANSWER Lack of social skills and the expectations of the social world.

Which type of graph provides the most information about variability in the data?

ANSWER Line graph Which would be the next step in a shaping program in increase time on task from 3 minutes?

ANSWER 4 minutes Who is the first person you should report allegations of Abuse and neglect to?

ANSWER Your agency's designated investigator Who needs a crisis plan?

ANSWER Individuals who engage in self-injurious or aggressive behavior Who's point of view is MOST important in measuring quality of life?

ANSWER The person's

Why are crisis plans incorporated into some behavior intervention plans?

ANSWER Because some behaviors cause a risk to the safety of the individual engaging in the behavior or others in the environment Why are individuals taught to use replacement behaviors in place of problem behavior?

ANSWER Because just suppressing a problem behavior does not provide a way to get an individual's needs met Why are token system considered to be "flexible" ?

ANSWER Because token can be traded for a choice of different reinforcers Why are trends sometimes necessary to include on line graphs?

ANSWER Data paths are not always clear Why can't intervention plans be duplicated for different individuals?

ANSWER Because each individual's behavior and circumstances are unique Why is difficulty communicating sometimes a trigger for problem behavior?

ANSWER Because the person is not able to express what they want Why is frequent assessment important when implementing an intervention plan?

ANSWER To make adjustments as necessary

Why is goal setting with families important?

ANSWER So they can feel like they are being heard by ABA staff Why is it important for learners to generalize new behavior?

ANSWER So they can use it in a meaningful way across. Different situations Why is it important to establish target behaviors in a token system?

ANSWER To know what behaviors an individual must display to receive a token Why is it important to operationally define a behavior before collecting data?

ANSWER To ensure the data being collected actually focused on the specific behavior of concern Why is it so important to always consider human rights and potential for risk of harm when establishing behavior change programs?

ANSWER Because people who need these programs are often vulnerable and can become victims of mistreatment Why is modeling optimism helpful to families?

ANSWER Because you can show them that there is hope for the future You are working with a young client in a clinic setting and are implementing a toilet training protocol. Which of the following should you do to make sure that this clientS dignity is protected?

ANSWER Make sure that the bathroom door is shut when the client is using the toilet.

You need to help Maria, a 15 years old girl learning to put on deodorant independently. Which environment would you choose to skill in order to preserve her divinity?

ANSWER In a private bathroom where you can prompt her through each step appropriately You provide support for Roberto, a man with mild intellectual disability. While talking to him one day. He casually mentions that sometimes his sister (his fiduciary guardian) uses his SSI check to pay her rent. What is the most appropriate course of action to take?

ANSWER Contact your agency's designated investigator.

Your supervisor tells you to use a strategy you have no idea how to use. What is the best response to the request?

ANSWER Tell the supervisor immediately that you do not know how to use the strategy and ask for them to demonstrate it.