NSG120 /NSG 120 Midterm Exam (Latest 2024 /2025) Nursing Pathophysiology Exam Review with Questions

NSG120 / NSG 120 Midterm Exam (Latest 2024 / 2025): Nursing Pathophysiology | Exam Review with Questions and Verified Answers | All Units Covered | 100% Correct | Grade A

___________________ is a commonly used test to detect subclinical mastitis in ruminants. ANSWER: California mastitis test A CIDR is used in cattle for ANSWER: estrus synchronization A normal feline heart rate would be ANSWER: 140-220 bpm A pulse deficit is when ANSWER: the pulse rate is less than the heart rate A second conception while the female is already pregnant is known as ANSWER: superfetation A wether is a neutered male ANSWER: goat An animal's personal space is also known as the ANSWER: flight zone An inspiratory noise similar to snoring is called ANSWER: stertor Be careful when scruffing alopecic ferrets because they may ANSWER: experience noticeable skin bruising.

Blood in the anterior chamber of the eye is called ANSWER: hyphema Capillary refill time is used to assess which parameter? ANSWER: perfusion Crackles are heard on thoracic auscultation when there is fluid in the alveoli, a condition called ANSWER: pulmonary edema Endotoxemia in horses is indicated by the _________________ seen on physical exam. ANSWER: toxic line

Foal heat usually occurs within _______ days of parturition. ANSWER: 18 How many grades of heart murmurs are there? ANSWER: 6 In camelids, the placenta is considered retained if not passed within _______ hours after unpacking. ANSWER: 6 In horses, which is the most accurate method for determination of dehydration on physical exam? ANSWER: capillary refill time In small animals, the preferred site for most SQ injections is the ANSWER: dorsolateral region from the neck to the hips In which exotic species is it important to always control the hindlimbs when carrying to avoid the potential for back injury? ANSWER: rabbits In which of the following patients would a balling gun be used to administer oral tablets? ANSWER: steer In which of the following species is a cranial epidural performed? ANSWER: swine Increasing levels of progesterone secreted by the corpus luteum lead to ANSWER: decreased secretion of FSH and LH Intestinal motility in the horse is evaluated by listening to borborygmi on abdominal auscultation. Normal motility is considered to be ANSWER: 1-3/min/quadrant Intramuscular injections in cattle and swine are given in which muscle groups? ANSWER: cervical muscles Luteolysis is accompanied by a rapid drop in ANSWER: progesterone Measurement of the tube for orogastric intubation in small animals is done by measuring the distance from the _______________ to the ___________________. ANSWER: tip of nose, 13th rib

On rectal exam, the normal prostate will be ANSWER: smooth, nonpainful, bilobed Pyometra in the bitch is usually seen ____________________ after the last heat cycle. ANSWER: 2 weeks to 2 months The administration of rumen fluid from a healthy animal into the rumen of a sick animal is called ANSWER: transfaunation The area on the chest where a heart murmur is the loudest is the ANSWER: point of maximal intensity The cotyledon and the caruncle make up the ANSWER: placentome The desired age at first calving for cattle is ANSWER: 2 years The first ovulation in the female is called ANSWER: puberty The gestation length in the cow is approximately ANSWER: 279-283 days The heart rates of large breed dog are generally ________________ those of small breeds. ANSWER: slower than The maximum recommended amount of fluids administered subcutaneously in small animals is ANSWER: 50-100 ml/site The most common type of catheter used in veterinary medicine is the _____________________ catheter. ANSWER: OTN The normal shape of the ruminant abdomen is described as a ANSWER: pear The physical and biochemical changes to the sperm cell membrane that take place in the female reproductive tract to enable them to fertilize the egg is called ANSWER: capacitation

The signalment of an animal includes which of the following pieces of information? ANSWER: age This procedure involves the infusion of fluid into the abdomen, followed by retrieval of the fluid for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. ANSWER: diagnostic peritoneal lavage What can be sprayed onto towels, muzzles, and cages to make a cat feel more comfortable in the veterinary clinic? ANSWER: feline facial pheromone spray What is the best way to obtain a urine sample from a male llama? ANSWER: lead to a communal dung pile and catch a midstream sample What is the chemical signal released by the zygote once it reaches the uterus? ANSWER: early conception factor What is the normal eructation rate in the cow? ANSWER: 18/hour What would be the indication for the use of a Rosenthal needle? ANSWER: bone marrow aspiration When approaching a horse, what is the best place to initially touch them? ANSWER: withers When restraining sheep, what body part should not be handled to aid in restraint? ANSWER: wool Which device is used to examine the ear canal? ANSWER: otoscope Which hormone acts on interstitial cells in the testes to increase production of testosterone? ANSWER: LH Which livestock species has a genetic predisposition for hyperthermia when handled or stressed?

ANSWER: swine Which method of fluid/medicaton administration is just as fast as IV and can be used quickly in an emergency situation or when IV access cannot be gained? ANSWER: intraosseous

Which of the following is NOT a sign of phlebitis? ANSWER: cord-like feel to vein Which of the following is NOT an indication for bone marrow aspiration? ANSWER: regenerative anemia Which of the following is NOT an indication for the placement of a jugular catheter? ANSWER: administration of fluids with and osmolality <600 mOsm/L Which of the following methods would be the appropriate method for administration of mineral oil to a horse with colic? ANSWER: nasogastric tube Which of the following organs can be palpated in the normal small animal? ANSWER: full bladder, intestines, spleen Which of the following should not be done during restraint of small ruminants? ANSWER: Grasping the horn of an immature goat.

Which of the following would be an indication for performing bronchoalveolar lavage? ANSWER: chronic cough Which rodent is usually the most aggressive to handle? ANSWER: hamster