UNIVERSITY of Exeter executives made over 80 foreign trips in less than two years, Exeposé can reveal.
Through information from a Freedom of Information (FOI) request, 11 University officials made a total of 83 foreign trips as part of official University business. When accounting for multiple officials attending the same visit, this accounts for over 55 unique visits. All these journeys took place in a 22-month time span, from November 2022 to September 2024. The majority of the visits — 52 — were taken by three executives. Vice Chan-
cellor Prof. Lisa Roberts accounted for the second most journeys at 13. Meanwhile, the official who took the largest number of journeys accounted for 27. The vast majority of the destinations visited by executives were outside of Europe — which accounted for less than 10 trips. The most frequently visited destination was to the United Arab Emirates, which accounted for 13 visits. The next most frequently visited destinations include Australia, the United States and Saudi Arabia. There is a large variety of reasons given for the visits. By far, the most frequent reason was for “partnership” reasons, which was cited 49 times. These covered multiple contexts such as partnership and philanthropic meetings in Sharjah, UAE, and establishing new relations with international universities. These included the Princess Nourah, Saudi Electronic and
King Saud Universities in Saudi Arabia and the Queensland University in Australia. Other reasons include attendance of international conferences such as the CUHK Sustainability Conference in Hong Kong and the COP27 summit in Cairo. The University has guidelines which help to govern their policy on international relationships. These Partnership Principles include “seeking and prioritising partnership activities that align with our purpose and vision and our institutional values, and with the UN Sustainable Development Goals, maximising our positive impact on the world.” The University also takes into account differing views on how they should act towards these international partners, saying they “will welcome and encourage ongoing constructive and critical debate about our partnerships through the Universi-
ty’s governance processes. We will treat each other with respect when our views differ, and we acknowledge that not all members of our communities will agree with all our partnership decisions, but we will ensure that these are based on a clear and robust rationale and accountability.”
When asked for comment, a spokesperson for the University said, “as a global research-intensive university with world-leading research and industry partnerships, it is vital that representatives attend meetings, engagements and appointments regionally, nationally and abroad. These engagements not only promote the University’s expertise and knowledge to a global stage, but also bring vital partnerships and investment into the South West region. Any travel that is undertaken complies with our institution’s Travel Policy.”
ITH 46 per cent of students studying on campus 3-4 times a week and 27
journo request found that
disrupted
due to the lack of available study spaces, while 95.3 per cent said noise and congestion influenced their decision to study on campus.
For many, arriving early is the only way to secure a seat. “If I don’t go early enough, it’ll stop me from going,” admitted one student. Another put it bluntly: “I feel like I spend more time looking for a place to study than actually doing work.” The frustration runs so deep that some students have given up altogether.
“Sometimes I would rather just go home and work rather than search
for a seat,” one respondent shared.
The problem is even worse for group study. “It’s impossible to find more than a single seat after midday,” one student said, while another described the extreme lengths they had to go to: “One time we had to do our group project together in the stairwell in the Forum by the seminar rooms!”
Even when students manage to secure a study space, excessive noise remains a major frustration. More than 61 per cent of respondents reported struggling to find a truly quiet place to work, with
many complaining that designated silent areas fail to live up to their name. “People are way too loud in the ‘quiet zones,’ which defeats the whole purpose,” one student said. Beyond noise levels, students expressed clear preferences for study environments that offer comfort and functionality. Nearly half of respondents cited moderate noise levels as necessary, while over 50 per cent said comfortable seating was essential.
Nina Exton and Isabella van der Putten News Editors
Devonshire
Editors
Print: Gracie Moore and Amy Rushton
Online: Callum Martin and Katie Matthews
Print Deputies: Charlie Gershinson, Rosie PetersMcDonald, Agata Koralewska
Online Deputies: Emily Roughton and Amberly Wright editors@exepose.com
News Editors
Print: Isabella van der Putten and Nina Exton
Online: Anvi Deshpande news@exepose.com
Features Editors
Print: Honor Borley and Bella MacLusky
Online: Michelle Chung and Jo Howard features@exepose.com
Climate Editors
Print: Charlie Gershinson
Online: Harriet Ball
Comment Editors
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Online: Sophie Zoltowski comment@exepose.com
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Online: Jasmine Payne and Imogen Pearey lifestyle@exepose.com
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Online Zandie Howells music@exepose.com
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Online Bronwyn Payne and Dumebi Jibunoh screen@exepose.com
International Editors
Print: Henry Anderson and Jed H. Gibbins
Online: Magdalena Kanecka and Annabel Jeffery
Sci-Tech Editors
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Sport Editors
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Eleanor Stewart
Social
Finance Executive: Rhys Thomas
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Editorial
WELCOME to the tenth issue of the academic year! We hope you've been making the most of the recent warm weather and taking some time away from studying. Ten issues in, we still have plenty for you to get stuck into as we approach the end of term. As ever, if there's an important issue at the University or in Exeter we've missed, please email us at editors@exepose.com. In this issue, News explores the efficacy of private study spaces on campus (Page 4), interviews the treasurer of the Business and Finance Society about an upcoming conference at the Univeristy (Page 4), discusses the Sexual Health Clinic's monthly testing procedures (Page 6) and more. Features covers the future of aviation in North America in light of the Toronto plane crash (Page 9) and Climate reveals the ways in which we can recycle our clothes upon moving out of university (Page 10). Meanwhile, Satire discusses Napoleon's campaign for the Guild presidency (Page 14). Over in Exhibit, Lifestyle review the restaurant Stage (Page 16), and Arts and Lit discusses the importance of illustrations and adaptations (Page 18). Screen editors Pollyanna and Charlie provide their takes on the oscar winners (Page 23) while Exetera Exetera... discuss internalised positive eating and delve into the archive for Exeposé's coverage of the Women's Refuge Centre closing down (Page 24). Also in this issue, the multilingual article in International covers the global love for pastéis de nata — in Portuguese!
(Page 27). Finally, Sport cover the six nations (Page 30) and women in sport for International Women's Day (Page 32). If you have any questions about joining the paper, please check out our socials @exepose. We hope you enjoy reading this issue and a huge thank you to all our writers, editors and proofers!
Gracie and Amy
University news home and abroad
Rectors discuss strategies to promote French in academia
THE second General Conference of the Rectors of the Middle East convened from the 5th to the 6th February to discuss issues around higher education, including the promotion of French-speaking scientific publications. French is already widely spoken in several Middle Eastern countries due to colonial legacy. However, promotion of French within universities would develop student’s employability and foster links with other French speak ing institutions. This has already had some success in Morocco’s International Academy of Scientific Francophonie and the UTIQUE programme between France and Tunisia. There is resistance to the promotion of French as an extension of colonialism, as well as questions about its utility in an academic world dominated by English, diminishing the incentive to publish in non-English as work will receive less attention. However, the proponents of Francophone promotion are hopeful that it will be an important enhancement to diversity in the academic world.
Russia embarks on new drive to lure more students from Africa
THE Russian State Universities group, Racus, has launched a student recruitment campaign throughout Africa. With over 20 universities under their wing and offices across Africa and Europe, Racus is determined to open its educational services to Africa. This comes as global recruitment priorities have shifted away from Africa. The ICEF monitor, a market intelligence company for international student recruitment, found that six major international study destinations have already left Africa. Russia has taken advantage of this void, in 2024-25 40,000 African students were studying in Russia.
Racus has offered African students low tuition fees, guaranteed admissions, and student accommodations, as well as improved access to Russian citizenship and visa-free entry.
Despite these tempting offers, students have concerns about their safety, quality of life, and education following the loss of two African Students' lives during the invasion of Ukraine and racist allegations directed at Racus.
Student protests against government policies and budget cuts in Indonesia University Job cuts head ‘off the scale’
WITH the election of Indonesia’s new President Prabowo Subianto in February of 2024, nationwide protests have opposed the recent announcement that the budget for higher education would be cut by 25 per cent and expressed growing frustration from the lack of government transparency regarding tax allocation. Indonesian students have named the protests “Dark Indonesia”, pointing to not only the problems within the education system, but also showcasing their dissatisfaction with the government. Signs held during protests have read out slogans such as “Educa tion emergency in Indonesia”.
WStudents are currently demanding a review of Prabowo’s cabinet, more budget efficiency, and a substantial reallocation of money within the education sector, putting more money towards creating more job opportunities and networking events.
President Prabowo has not yet directly responded to the demands, with government officials claiming that “Education is still the government’s priority.”
IDESPREAD budget cuts by British trade unions have led to an ‘off the scale’ reduction in university jobs. With the reduction in university attraction and income for teaching not increasing, universities are turning towards voluntary severance and job cuts in order to maintain their funding. The Office for Students (OfS) reports that universities are expected to see financial losses in the 2025-2026 academic year. To support this, the government had allowed a one-off increase in home student tuition fees. Fees are expected to rise from £9,250 to £9,535 for the 2025-2026 year. Edinburgh University is looking to save £140 million through staff cuts. With one of its top universities in financial trouble, many have criticised Scotland’s continued free tuition to Scottish students. With university job cuts announced across the country (including Durham, Newcastle and York), it becomes increasingly important to protect higher education and find sustainable funding to ensure universities’ future.
CartasVivas project receives recognition at the Spanish embassy
Gracie Moore Editor-in-Chief
AN oral history project covering the lost voices of 20th-century women has been honoured by a special celebration in London. The project involved the creation of video postcards or “CartasVivas” to recover and preserve the legacies of prominent Spanish and Latin American women.
Academics, students and contributors to the project were invited to meet the Spanish ambassador and other important dignitaries at the Spanish Embassy last week. There, the project was celebrated for creating an online
library of filmic capsules for educational insitutitions around the world.
The visit also marked the release of the three most recent CartasVivas portraits which focus on painters born in Madrid in the early 20th century.
Delhy Tejero, Teresa Sanchez-Gavito and Amalia Avia brought the total number of CartasVivas up to 16 since the launch of the project in 2019.
The project is sponsored by the Santander Foundation and directed by Nuria Capdevila-Arguelles who is a professor of Hispanic Studies in the Department of Languages, Cultures and Visual Studies at Exeter. On the importance and the success of the proiect, Nuria said: “CartasVivas is
about translating feminist memory into the present and making it stay with us. We need art, we need language and we need rigour to do that. We do not invent, we represent. We open closets and show discourses and voices that were there, waiting. This is a team effort and CartasVivas is a huge classroom as well as a growing project. Students learn from the project, true, but also from each other. It is a privilege to see them falling in love with and getting obsessed by Spanish authors like Carmen de Burgos or María Campo Alange or Elena Fortún or Mercedes Pinto or any of the authors in www. cartasvivas.org or in our module. And it was wonderful to see our efforts
and the love we put in what we do recognised by the Spanish Embassy.”
At the reception that lasted two and and a half hours, 100 people were in attendance. It was introduced by José María Robles Fraga, the Minister Counsellor of Cultural and Scientific Affairs at the Embassy of Spain; and by Mr Borja Baselga, Director of the Santander Foundation. Leading a Q&A session was his Excellency Mr José Pascual Marco, Spanish Ambassador.
On the creation of the CartasVivas, teams developed the films through archival research of women’s letters, memoirs and interviews, and other memoralistic writings such as books they had written or journalistic articles.
The script is developed through the use of the University’s Digital Humanities Lab and the historical figures are played by professional actresses.
The project has been embedded in the department’s teaching with a group project CartasVivas, script and English translation of the script being part of the summative assessment of module MLS3037 — Women and Feminism in 20th Century Spain. Also in attendance at the event were representatives from the Spanish media, partners and stakeholders of CartasVivas, including the British Spanish Society and the Instituto Cervantes of London.
José María Robles Fraga said: “CartasVivas invites us to rediscover the story of extraordinary women who participated in the social and literary context of Spain and Latin America. They played a pivotal role in the cultural development of the 20th century, but their testimonies are still relevant today.”
Youth Demand “swarm” roads across Exeter in latest protest action against the government
ON Saturday the 1st March
roads were blocked in Exeter’s city centre as part of Youth Demand’s most recent local protest. The organisation cites their campaign as a method to “tackle the twin genocides of Palestine and the climate crisis”, telling Exeposé that their aim is “to disrupt and put pressure on the government to meet [their] demands of ending all trade with Israel, including arms; and for the government to raise £1 trillion in climate reparations for the Global South by 2030 by taxing oil companies and the super rich.” Their protest on Saturday used the “swarm” technique to cause road disruption for ten minutes at a time, which they repeated in multiple locations. Referring to the government’s new anti-protest laws as “draconian”, Youth Demand have said that swarms are “a proportionate and legal way to protest”. This comes after the group’s
protest on New North Road in November 2024, during which Devon Live reported “police were called to the scene” to deal with the incident.
Youth Demand told Exeposé that they have “partially won [their] previous demands of an arms embargo with Israel and the cancellation of Tory oil licenses like Rosebank and Jackdaw”. Following on from this, their plans for 2025 are “to scale up […] disruption and challenge this evil system until […] demands are won.”
When asked for comment, the University of Exeter Students’ Guild, told Exeposé: “The climate crisis is unfolding faster than ever, and with political uncertainty on the rise, many students are feeling anxious about what the future holds. This uncertainty isn’t just an abstract worry — it affects mental health, wellbeing, and the ability to focus on studies and university life.
“At your Students’ Guild, we believe in the power of student voices and action. We’re here to support student-led campaigns, giving you the tools and platform to push for
the changes you want to see — both on campus and beyond. We also stand by your right to protest on issues that matter to you. While ensuring activism remains safe and constructive, we do not condone illegal activities that could put members of our community at risk.”
The recent protest, which took place on the junction of Paris Street and the High Street among other central locations, is part of Youth Demand’s “preparation for a month of disruption in April.” Holding banners reading “Youth Demand An End To Genocide” and Palestinian flags, the protestors spoke out against capitalism and colonialism, which Youth Demand describe as “symptoms of the same disease”. The group are planning to work with their Cornwall and Bristol branches “to take action doing swarms” next month. They have also alluded to further protest activity, the details of which they “cannot disclose”, organised for the second week of April.
Image: University of Exeter
Image: University of Exeter
Rosie Peters-McDonald Deputy Editor
Image: Youth Demand
“Disabled students exist at all points of the day”
Continued from the front page
GOOD lighting was another shared priority, with 36.8 per cent of students stressing its importance. Others pointed to charging ports, with 16.2 per cent calling them a necessity, though many raised concerns about their reliability. Temperature inconsistencies were another issue, with some students describing study spaces as uncomfortably hot, while others found them too cold. “Some places are a sauna,” one student complained, while another noted, “It’s actually quite cold in some areas of study spaces, and that really affects how I work."
On this, a spokesperson for the University said: "The all-round student experience is one of the University’s highest priorities. We are committed to providing the right student study spaces to meet the requirements of our students and their individual needs where possible."
Despite this, the availability of functional charging ports also came under scrutiny. Many students said that campus charging points frequently don’t work, causing further disruption to study sessions.
One student praised the Old Library’s silent study area for its quiet atmosphere and desk lamps, but added, “Some of the charging ports haven’t been working for months."
For neurodivergent students, securing an appropriate study space on campus is even more difficult. 26.9 per cent of respondents to the journo request identified as neurodivergent, and every single one reported struggling to concentrate on campus due to noise, overstimulation and the lack of controlled environments.
One student described being unable to work at home due to living on a busy road, only to arrive on campus and find no available seating. “It’s really upsetting,” they said. Another highlighted issue is physical inaccessibility, noting that “the door to Giraffe House is too narrow and stiff to be accessible, and the lift is sometimes out."
For many neurodivergent students, noise, messiness and uncomfortable spaces are the biggest obstacles. While they don’t
all require complete silence, they need a space that minimises sensory overload.
One student explained, “almost all of the time, I feel very overstimulated because the University is clogged with students and I can never find a place with little distraction." Another added, “it’s very noisy sometimes, with particular noises (people) standing out. Visual distractions also make it hard. The lack of working plugs adds to general frustration, and everything becomes overwhelming."
Many neurodivergent students pointed to the study pods as an ideal solution — but one that is rarely available. “They are the best feature for neurodivergent students,” one student said. “I have ADHD and get distracted by almost everything. I need a very specific environment to study at my best."
However, high demand makes these spaces almost impossible to book.
Another student agreed saying, “the pods are nice, but there aren’t enough spaces that offer what they do, and the lack of them is really inaccessible to people who are neurodivergent or struggle with mental health issues."
When asked what kind of environment would be most conducive to studying, neurodivergent students overwhelmingly pointed to silent study rooms and pods. However, as one student noted, “campus does offer these spaces — just not enough of them."
One student called for greater control over the environment, explaining, “I take meetings between lectures and being able to control my space in the pods is great." But with these limited options consistently booked out, many feel left without a viable alternative.
The Neurodivergent and Disabled Students’ Society (NDSS) has criticised the University for failing to improve study spaces for disabled students, stating that the same accessibility issues persist despite repeated discussions. In a statement to Exeposé, NDSS highlighted Devonshire House (DH1) as a particular area of concern, where efforts to create
a more sensory-friendly environment have either been stalled or unproductive.
Those concerns were ignored, and as a result, NDSS says the space has become even less accessible than before.
“Disabled students exist at all points of the day. To say they can only access the space before and after opening times is not good enough,” NDSS said. They further pointed to a broader lack of accessible study spaces, social spaces and quiet areas across campus, arguing that the University is not doing enough to accommodate students with additional needs.
The wheelchair-accessible study pod in the Forum Library was also criticised for its poor location. While it was designed to be accessible by removing doors, NDSS argued that placing it in the middle of a busy group study space undermines its purpose, making it difficult for students who require a quiet and controlled environment to focus.
“We understand that the University is a busy place, but disabled students need to be involved more in the planning process when it comes to creating spaces at university, not just as an afterthought,” NDSS concluded.
“Disabled students need to be involved more in the planning process when it comes to creating spaces at university, not just as an afterthought.” — NDSS
With no meaningful improvements made since their previous complaints, NDSS warns that disabled and neurodivergent students continue to struggle with barriers to accessing study spaces. Despite raising these concerns for over a year, they say the University has yet to take decisive action.
Students have put forward several suggestions on how the University could improve study spaces, with many frustrated by the lack of availability and growing congestion on campus.
One of the most common concerns is noise control, with students calling for
stricter enforcement of quiet zones. Some suggested introducing a discreet reporting system, such as a phone number for students to alert library staff about excessive noise without having to confront disruptive peers.
Others have urged the University to increase the number of study pods and silent rooms, which are consistently booked out. “Make study pods bigger and more adaptive,” one student suggested.
The lack of inclusive seating options was another recurring issue, with students pointing out that much of the existing furniture does not accommodate different body types. “Comfortable and ADJUSTABLE seating. Because we’re not all a universal height, a lot of the seating not being adjustable results in neck, shoulder and back pain,” one student explained.
Above all, students are calling for a significant increase in study spaces. Many believe the University has expanded its student population without properly scaling up study facilities, leaving campus overcrowded. One student said: “It feels like the university is increasing the number of students they take just to increase revenue without thinking about the impact on our education.” Another added, “there’s simply not enough seating to accommodate all students, and that’s the real issue.”
A Freedom of Information (FOI) request by The Exeter Observer in 2023 revealed that in their report to the Higher Education Statistics Agency, the University had understated their enrollment from the previous year by 11,500. A previous
FOI request in 2022 found a 20 per cent rise in student numbers between 2019 and 2022, offering a potential explanation for the worsening study space crisis.
The University has encouraged students to talk more on these beliefs, stating: "We would welcome feedback from students on whether they feel that the provisions in place at the moment would benefit from any changes going forward.”
A spokesperson for the Students' Guild said: "We’re working to make study spaces and campus at Exeter more accessible for neurodivergent and disabled students — because where and how you learn should work for you, not the other way around.
"Your elected Officers are pushing for real changes. We’ve secured a live list of campus accessibility issues on the University’s website, so you know what’s being fixed. A new student internship will help speed up campus mapping, making it easier to navigate study spaces. Plus, we’re advocating for better MyExeter app features, like linked floorplans and accessibility tags for study spots and events, so you can find spaces that meet your needs.
"Through Curriculum for Change, we’re ensuring ILP adjustments are built into learning spaces and teaching, not just added on later. That means clearer assessments, inclusive group work and content warnings where needed.
"Need support? From peer support groups to societies and our Advice Team, help is always here when you need it. Find out more at exeterguild.com/find-support."
Exeter’s Future Leaders Summit returns for a second year
Gracie Moore Editor-in-Chief
ON the 21st March, Exeter’s Business and Finance
Society is hosting a one-day conference called the Exeter Future Leaders Summit which will take place across the Great Hall, the Sanctuary and the Terrace. Sponsored by the Alumni Annual Fund, AlphaSights and the University of Exeter Business School, the aim is to bring together Exeter alumni (who now work in the field of business), other esteemed professionals and likeminded students who are hoping to enter similar professions in the future. The inaugural conference was held last year, where 300 were in attendance. The conference includes panels and
workshops from various industry leaders with expertise in their field to share their stories of success and provide advice for hopeful students. This year, speakers include (but are not limited to) Jamie Rush , who is the Chief Economist in Europe for Bloomberg, Katy Talikowska who coined the popular term ‘You’re not you when you’re hungry’ for Snickers chocolate and even Dan Burdett, who was responsible for introducing the Pret subscription.
The conference starts at 9am and panels throughout the day are focused on expanding commercial awareness with three to four leading c-suite professionals on each panel. There are panels titled ‘Disrupt, Adapt, Scale’ and ‘The Next Crisis: Are We Prepared?’ among others, along with five 45-minute-long workshops which are interactive sessions
focused on building employability skills, such as communication and problem-solving skills. While giving the opportunity for students to take on advice, there is also the chance for questions and answers so students can raise queries with the experts too.
In terms of future plans, the Business and Finance Society are hoping that in the years to come, external attendees from Exeter College and other universities can become involved. However, at the moment, this is a long-term strategy.
On the event, George Carter, Treasurer of the Business and Finance Society, said: "This is a massive event that we want people to benefit from. It’s great for growing skills, networking and speaking to these alumni with rich experience who will be available
for a chat throughout the day.”
George added that students will receive a signed certificate of participation which is a fantastic way to network on LinkedIn after the event.
Tickets cost £30. Included is the access to one workshop, all the panels, as well as breakfast, lunch and tea and coffee throughout the day. Also, there will be merchandise provided too in the form of a bag, a pen and a notebook. Tickets can be purchased via FIXR or on their website at www.exeterfls.com.
Image: Kieran Moore
Image: Gracie and Lily Moore
Incoming first-years to pay 4.5 per cent more for accommodation
Charlie Gershinson Deputy Editor
THE price of on-campus accommodation is to rise by over 4.5 per cent compared to the last academic year.
As the incoming first-year cohort have begun choosing their on-campus accommodation for September, the recently announced prices consist of an average price increase of 4.53 per cent. In comparison, the rate of inflation over the past 12 months is approximately three per cent. This means that the average first-year student will be paying an average of £211.84, up from £202.65, if they choose to board in University-owned accommodation.
The steepest price increases are reserved for catered accommodations as Holland Hall, Mardon Hall and others will rise by around five per cent. For example, weekly rent in Holland Hall will increase from £309.75 to £325.22. The highest price hikes will also apply
to Nancherrow and Rowancroft, which will also reach five per cent.
Students staying in Moberly or in a standard East Park room will have the smallest price increase of around 3.5 per cent. For a student staying in an East Park standard room, they will pay a weekly rate of £201.53 compared to last year’s £194.88.
In response to the recently announced price increase, a spokesperson from the University said: “The University provides a range of competitively priced rooms and housing both on and off campus. As well as providing a range of accommodation types and contract lengths, the accommodation contract also includes all utilities costs, room contents insurance, 24-hour security and support in the form of guidance, advice and events from our residence Life team.
“Whilst we have sought to keep any necessary increases in accommodation fees to a minimum, we have to honour contractual agreements with our third-party accommodation providers. For 2025/26, 28 per cent
of the rooms we provide will be offered between £119-£195 per week.
“To support our home tuitionfee status undergraduate students, the means tested accommodation bursary scheme will continue for the foreseeable future. It provides a one-off payment towards qualifying accommodation.
“As we prepare to start work on the West Park development and the conversion of Birks Grange A to E catered blocks to self-catered accommodation, we have identified the need to work with partners in the city to continue to meet our accommodation guarantee. We will ensure this accommodation continues to provide a range of rents and students living in these properties will be supported by our Residence Life team.
“We understand the cost of accommodation is a concern for some students in our community, and as such, we have committed to reviewing the affordable accommodation model agreed with the Exeter Students’ Guild in 2016.
“We will continue to strive to work with partners, including representatives
from the Exeter Students’ Guild to keep rents as low as possible going forward, while continuing to invest in improving facilities and accommodation across our sites.”
Meanwhile, a spokesperson for the Students’ Guild told Exeposé : “Affordable, accessible and secure housing is essential for student wellbeing, yet finding a place to live in Exeter can be stressful. With rising rents and limited options, we’re pushing for stronger renters’ rights and more affordable, good-quality housing — both privately and within University accommodation.
“Your elected Officers are campaigning for better student housing rights, including expanding the University guarantor scheme, increasing financial assistance and improving on-campus housing affordability and accessibility. We’re also advocating for peer-led housing reviews to help students make informed choices.
“To support you, we’ve developed Move Smart, a hub of resources to help you find the right accommodation. Discover more at exeterguild.com/move-smart.”
Forgotten queer author preserved in University Collections
Amy Rushton Editor-in-Chief
LITERARY papers from Mariana Villa-Gilbert are to be preserved and showcased by the University Special Collections.
A queer author, who lived in the South West for much of her life, Villa-Gilbert spent much of her life as a forgotten writer. She published six novels with her fourth — A JingleJangle Song — gaining a following in the lesbian press for its central focus on the relationship between heroine Sarah Kumar, and her married professor. After her final work, a short story collection, Villa-Gilbert moved to Cornwall and spent the remainder of her life there.
Dr D-M Withers, Lecturer in
Publishing at the Department of English and Creative Writing, will republish A Jingle-Jangle Song next year for new audiences. They stated: “Buried in the archives for far too long, A Jingle-Jangle Song is the lost queer novel of the late 1960s […] Eccentric, atmospheric, driven by a propulsive plot, the novel is a celebration of the unexpected eruption of queer desire. It is astonishing to me that it is not a firm part of the queer literary canon.”
Including typescript drafts of her words and correspondence from published works, the papers were donated by playwright Dr Christopher Adams, who inherited Villa-Gilbert’s literary estate after meeting during Dr Adam’s PhD research on post-war queer publishing history. He stated:
“I am so pleased that the University of Exeter will be the permanent repository for her papers, including drafts of her published novels as well as many unpublished short stories, novels, poetry collections and a play.” The University’s Special Collections already hold important pieces of literary history such as the papers of Daphne du Maurier and William Golding. Head of Heritage Collections, Caroline Walter, said, “this archive will serve as an invaluable resource for anyone interested in the literary culture of the South West or the history of British LGBTQ+ writing.” Students can access the archive, and Villa-Gilbert’s work, by booking a visit through the Library.
University of Exeter launches unique course based on donkeys
Poppy Jabelman
ANEW film module has students analysing Shrek and donkeys in film. It’s an unprecedented collaboration between the University of Exeter and The Donkey Sanctuary in Sidmouth. Students will interact with the animals, comparing their observations with how donkeys have been represented in films such as Shrek , The Banshees of Inisherin, Jesus of Nazareth and EO “For too long, donkeys have been misrepresented in popular culture, and this has done them a great disservice,”
says the Deputy CEO of The Donkey Sanctuary, Dr Faith Burden. “By observing and spending time with the donkeys here in Sidmouth, these students will have the chance to develop a lifelong appreciation of what sensitive and intelligent animals they really are.”
Dr Benedict Morrison, Senior Lecturer in Film and one of the module’s co-leads, added that depicting donkeys as “stubborn, stupid, and indolent, is deeply unfair…. [The module’s] aim is to transform how we think about our relationship with not just donkeys, but animals more widely,
or ‘more-than-human animals’ as we refer to them in academic study.”
The module, titled ‘Scrublands, Sanctuary, Screens: Co-Creating Knowledges alongside Donkeys,’ has introduced this term, and will run once per year. Current student on the module, Verity Hawkins, said: “They’re very sweet, easygoing creatures, and a lot of them are very playful too. I’ve really enjoyed watching them play and interact with each other, and with ourselves as a group, too.”
Image: GetArchive
Image: University of Exeter
Image: University of Exeter
Devon Sexual Health to carry out regular STI testing on campus
Agata Koralewska Deputy Editor
DEVON Sexual Health will carry out regular STI testing on campus, with the first sessions being confirmed on 4th April, 2nd May and 6th June. The idea behind the project is to carry out testing for students on each first Friday of the month in private rooms, and to educate about sexual health on campus. Recently, there was a stall in the Forum that advertised the initiative and encouraged students to pick up leaflets with information about testing and sexual health, as well as free condoms. Emily Lockey, the Outreach Liaison Worker for Devon Sexual Health, commented that “the proof that it works is the HIV testing week. I had a stall in the Forum and the Trans and Nonbinary Café helped me set it up. Within the stall, I was handing out free condoms and having conversations with many people from different backgrounds and ages. I managed to get four students to come and have a test in a private room.”
“I was handing out free condoms and having conversations with many people from different backgrounds” Emily Lockey
Private rooms will be opened for people to have tests carried out and they will be easily accessible on campus. One of the tests that
will be on offer is the HIV rapid test, which is done by pricking a fingertip and taking a small blood sample, and it can give accurate results in 15 minutes. Testing kits for syphilis, chlamydia and gonorrhoea would also be provided and students can do them in the toilet, hand them over and wait for the results to be sent to them on a later date. Additionally, the stall and the increased presence of Devon Sexual Health workers on campus will be an opportunity to ask questions around testing, contraception and get help with booking an appointment at the clinic.
Free condoms will be located at the Guild reception and there will be a private HIV and STI testing room for anyone to drop in and have a test or ask questions regarding sexual health, contraception and consent. Doink, which is a new free service that has a goal of reducing transmission of STIs, hopes to provide free condoms on campus for students and young people up to 25 years old in Devon and Torbay. By registering online, it’s easy to get free contraception of various kinds delivered by post.
It will be an opportunity to to ask questions around testing
Another goal of the recurring Forum stall will be the opportunity to raise awareness about HIV. According to Emily, “a lot of people have this view of HIV like how it was in the 1980s — that it’s this death sentence, but it’s not the case anymore.” The Eddystone Trust, which is a charity based in the South West that aims to reduce the stigma around HIV and sexual health, spreads information about how HIV can become un -
transmissable with consistent treatment and that medicating regularly can bring positive results.
The Devon Sexual Health walk-in centre, which is located on Sidwell Street, provides services for anyone that has concerns about their sexual health. A close partnership with the Guild and services that will be more accessible to students are only a small part of the clinic’s consistent work in sexual health and STI awareness. The clinic offers free vaccinations, for example for herpes or HPV.
When asked for a comment, The Guild re -
sponded: “Taking care of your sexual health is an important part of student life. That means knowing the risks, getting tested regularly and making sure you have access to the right protection. If you’re looking for advice, resources, or support, you can still access all the useful information from SHAG (Sexual Health and Guidance) Week online at exeterguild.com/shagweek. Need free sexual health products? Don’t forget about our Wellbeing Cupboard in Devonshire House, where you can pick up free condoms, lube, and other essentials to help you stay safe.”
Exeter trees axed over fears they could hurt someone
Isabella van der Putten News Editor
DOZENS of mature trees along Exeter’s Green Circle route have been felled due to concerns that falling branches could pose a danger to pedestrians. The University of Exeter, responsible for the removal, stated that the trees had become “structurally unstable” and required felling for public safety.
The affected trees lined a section of the popular countryside walk near student playing fields. A notice pinned to fencing near the site explained that hybrid poplar trees in the
area had grown to a size where they risked losing large limbs, which could be fatal to those passing underneath.
The decision to remove them was made following consultation with an independent arboricultural consultant, the Forestry Commission, and Exeter City Council’s tree officer.
In response to concerns over biodiversity, the university has pledged to plant fer walks around Exeter too. A local resident told Devon Live , “I see trees being chopped down all the time. They chopped some down here last year. I never, ever, see them planting trees.”
Image: Pexels
Image: Devon Sexual Health
Image: Devon Sexual Health
Features
Aggressor or alliance?
Honor Borley, Features Editor,
examines NATO’s
NATO has embarked on its most extensive military exercises in years, mobilising thousands of troops, advanced weaponry, and cutting-edge defence strategies across Europe. These large-scale drills, conducted in response to escalating global tensions, serve as a demonstration of the alliance’s collective strength and readiness. However, the aggressive nature of these war games has sparked debate: are they a necessary measure for deterrence, or do they risk exacerbating geopolitical instability?
Do they [war games] risk exacerbating geopolitical instibility?
One of NATO’s primary objectives with these exercises is to reinforce its collective defence capabilities under Article Five, which states that an attack on one member is an attack on all. By conducting large-scale drills, NATO seeks to reassure its member states; particularly those bordering Russia and other potential adversaries that it remains prepared to defend their sovereignty. These war games are also a response to recent geopolitical shifts. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has heightened security concerns across Europe, prompting NATO to enhance its military preparedness. Additionally, growing tensions with China and increasing cyber threats have pushed the alliance to refine its response strategies. By executing coordinated military drills, NATO ensures that its forces can operate seamlessly across
different terrains, scenarios, and allied nations
The exercises also serve as a powerful diplomatic message, signalling to adversaries that NATO remains united and fully capable of repelling aggression. In an era of hybrid warfare where conventional combat is intertwined with cyberattacks and
FEATURES EDITOR:
Honor Borley
Bella MacLusky
wargaming, is it the right move?
risk further inflaming tensions rather than diffusing them. Russia, in particular, has condemned NATO’s manoeuvres as provocative, often responding with its own military build-ups and exercises. This tit-for-tat dynamic raises the potential for miscalculation and unintended confrontations.
disinformation campaigns, such military demonstrations reinforce the alliance’s strategic deterrence.
Despite their intended purpose, these exercises are not without controversy. Critics argue that large-scale military drills near contentious regions
Additionally, war games can inadvertently contribute to an arms race. As NATO enhances its military capabilities, adversaries may feel compelled to respond with increased defence spending and expanded military opera-
Pope Francis’s health crisis
tions. Such escalations can create an environment of perpetual military readiness, where diplomacy takes a backseat to show-of-force tactics. Moreover, these drills demand extensive resources. With European economies grappling with inflation and energy crises, some question whether such significant military expenditures are justified. Critics argue that diplomacy, intelligence sharing and economic pressure might be more effective tools for maintaining stability than large-scale war simulations.
These exercises provide key insights into NATO’s evolving military posture. Traditionally centred on collective defence, the alliance is now adapting to modern threats, incorporating cyber and space operations into its strategy. The latest drills emphasise interoperability between land, air, sea, and cyber forces — an indication that NATO is preparing for multifaceted warfare.
NATO is preparing for multi faceted warfare
Ultimately, NATO’s war games reflect the alliance’s dual approach: deterrence through strength while maintaining open diplomatic channels. While these exercises bolster military readiness and project unity, they also risk fuelling an arms race and worsening geopolitical tensions. Striking the right balance between military preparedness and diplomatic engagement will be crucial in ensuring that NATO’s actions contribute to longterm stability rather than unintended escalation.
Michelle Chung, Online Features Editor, assesses the changing direction of the Catholic Church
THE recent hospitalisation of Pope Francis, 88, due to a severe respiratory crisis has ignited widespread concern not only about his health, but also about the future of the Catholic Church and the papacy itself. The Vatican confirmed that Pope Francis is undergoing intensive treatment for bilateral pneumonia and asthmatic bronchitis, compounded by anaemia, which has led to blood transfusions. Though the Pope remains conscious and has expressed gratitude to his medical team, his condition remains serious, prompting questions about the immediate and long-term implications of his health crisis. Pope Francis, elected in 2013, has been a transformative figure for the Catholic Church. His tenure has been marked by an emphasis on humility, social justice, and the need for reform within the Vatican and the wider Church. His health issues, however, highlight the human vulnerability of even the most revered religious figure and underscores the demands of leading a global religious institution with over a billion followers.
His tenure has been marked by an emphasis on humility and social justice
The Pope’s hospitalisation raises immediate concerns about his ability to continue in
his role as the head of the Catholic Church.
The severity of his condition signal that the papacy could soon face a leadership vacuum.
This crisis brings into sharp focus the physical demands of papal duties. The Pope is responsible for overseeing the Church’s spiritual, adminis trative, and diplomatic functions, all while traveling the world, meeting world leaders, and engaging with millions of faithful Catholics.
A papacy that is not only spiritually demanding but physically taxing leaves little room for personal health crises, espe cially at an advanced age.
In the event that Pope Francis is unable to continue his duties, the College of Cardinals would be responsible for electing a new pope. This process is known as a papal conclave. While the Vatican has not formally indicated any plans for such an
eventuality, speculation has already begun regarding potential candidates and the future direction of the Church. Should Pope Francis’s health deteriorate significantly, it is likely that he could follow the example set by his predecessor, Pope Benedict XVI, who in 2013 became the first pope in over 600 years to resign due to health reasons.
Pope Francis’s health crisis also raises broader questions about the future direction of the Church. His papacy has been defined by efforts to modernise the Church’s approach to issues such as poverty, climate change, and LGBTQ+ rights, all while striving to maintain traditional Catholic teachings. He has often been described as the most progressive Pope of our time. He has pushed for reform within the Vatican, including addressing the sexual abuse scandal, and has emphasised the importance of
mercy and compassion in Christian doctrine. If a new pope were to be elected, it could mean a shift in the tone and priorities of the Catholic Church. While the College of Cardinals tends to elect a pope from within their ranks, the ideological direction they choose may depend on who they see as best able to lead the Church in the coming decades. A successor could either continue Pope Francis’s reformist agenda or take the Church in a more conservative direction, depending on the needs and desires of the College.
A new pope... could mean a shift in the tone and priorities of the catholic church
On a global scale, the papacy of Pope Francis has been influential beyond the confines of the Church. His outspoken stance on global issues has resonated with leaders in politics, science, and humanitarian efforts. Whether advocating for climate action or defending the rights of refugees, Pope Francis’s papacy has positioned the Vatican as an influential voice on keyglobal issues. The world will undoubtedly watch closely to see how a change in papacy could influence these international conversations.
Image: Allied patrolling, Wikimedia Commons
Image: Catholic Church of England and Wales
Canadian plane crash: the future of North American aviation
Gracie Moore, Editor-in-Chief, evaluates the impact of the recent Delta crash in Toronto
AROUTINE landing on a Monday afternoon in icy Toronto quickly turned into disaster for passengers as the Delta Airlines flight skidded along the runway in flames before flipping over and coming to a dramatic halt, losing its tail and an entire wing as it did so. Experts have branded it a miracle that all 76 passengers and four crew members survived the crash, leaving only 21 injured in total. Pete Carlson, a passenger onboard, said that it was “a very forceful event,” recalling the sound of “concrete and metal” at the moment of impact.
Questions were immediately raised as to how this accident had happened. Airport authorities had said earlier that although recent heavy snow had stopped, “frigid temperatures and high winds [were] moving in.” It is thought that the pilots attempted a ‘crab manoeuvre’ due to the 38mph winds which is where the pilots turn the plane into the wind, then directly on to the runway at the last moment.
This crash comes in the wake of numerous other aviation disasters so far this year, marking the fourth major one in North America in less than a month: 67 people died in Washington DC when a plane collided with a helicopter, a further seven died when a medical transportation plane carrying six people crashed in Philadelphia, and 10 people were killed when a small plane came down in Alaska. It brings into question the future of safety in the aviation industry. Experts say that the safety of air transport is only increasing due to innovative technological advancements and improved regulations. Passenger numbers are on the rise with a projected increase to 1.8 billion by 2030 but the expanding numbers are being accom-
modated by significant upgrades to sustainability.
This crash comes in the wake of numerous other aviation disasters so far this year
Also, with a rise in the use of AI globally (and in all sectors), the aviation industry is transforming operations by utilising it to predict maintenance needs, minimise downtime and enhance safety onboard. However, this seems to be doing nothing to dispel the anxieties of passengers worldwide. Hundreds of Federal Aviation Administration workers were fired as part of a government restructuring led by Elon Musk, an advisor to Donald Trump. Musk has apparently made significant cuts to to government spending as well as the workforce itself. Despite this, the National Transportation Safety Board has said that in 2024, through to the 21st February, there were 150 aviation incidents and in 2025, at the time of writing, there have been 99. Also, during the same time periods, there were 30 fatal crashes through the 21st February 2024 but in 2025, there have been 14.
Hundreds of Federal Aviation Administration workers were fired as part of a government restructuring
While it may be true that there are similar numbers of fatal and non-fatal crashes between
I2024 and 2025, to many it seems as if we are hearing more in the news about them. The reason many may be feeling as if we can’t go a week without a breaking news headline concerning a plane crash, is because the crashes have involved commercial airliners. The vast majority of crashes are private small planes, so they don’t get as much press — riding in a small private plane is significantly less safe but still not considered unsafe. Unfound rumours have surfaced over social media suggesting that this is a government initiative to scare people so they are more reluctant to fly and stay in the USA. It comes after lots of people, including celebrities, remarked that if Donald Trump were to win the 2024 election, they would move country. As much as none of these rumours have been confirmed
true, it has been leading people to ask questions regarding government involvement with the aviation industry and how much power they truly have over the safety of our flights. When you put it all together, it remains true that you are more likely to be in a fatal car accident on the way to the airport than you are in the flight you proceed to catch. Staying informed through the news remains a top priority, but no more than also factchecking to keep an eye on the real statistics and how, in reality, they have hardly changed.
You are more likely to be in a fatal car accident on the way to the ariport
Are UK wages outpacing inflation?
Jake Dean discusses whether recent wage increase is actually benefitting the public
F pay packets are getting bigger, why do they still feel so small at the checkout? The ONS has released the figures of UK wage growth in the final months of 2024, and wage growth is outpacing inflation at 5.9 per cent. Despite this, many people are still feeling the pressure of rising costs. The latest development adding this increased pressure on UK households is the 6.4 per cent hike in the energy price cap, effective from the 1st April. The UK has seen steady wage growth post pandemic, averaging 5.6 per cent year-on-year since 2019, yet with continuously rising costs, it is unsurprising that 44 per cent of UK adults are currently living in financially vulnerable circumstances.
It is unsurprising that 44 per cent of UK adults are living in financially vulnerable circumstances
Considering inflation, wages still grew 2.5 per cent in real terms, suggesting that households should be feeling some relief from the recent inflationary pressure. Inflation sat at around 2.8 per cent towards the end of the year, down from a peak of over 11 per cent in 2022. This decrease in inflation has led to the bank of England cutting interest rates to 4.5 per cent, down
from the peak of 5.25 per cent. There have been concerns that inflation will rise again this year, with economists expecting a peak of around 3.7 per cent by the end of 2025. This would position inflation levels above the Bank of England’s goal of 2 per cent. Caused primarily by rising energy costs, the increase in consumer spending as a result of consistent wage growth has also contributed to these elevated rates of inflation.
Households should be feeling some relief from the recent inflationary pressure
After the Chancellor’s budget in October, it was announced that effective the 6th April, employers’ national insurance contributions (NIC) would be rising to 15 per cent. This increase would impact employee earnings over £5000, up from the current 13.8 per cent on wages over £9100. This change, justified by Reeves, aimed to address the ‘£22 billion black hole’ in the public’s finances. Businesses have responded negatively, with the BCC revealing that 82 per cent of firms anticipate that the NIC increases will impact their operations. The implications to this tax change remain largely unknown. However, it has been suggested that these changes could lead to a freeze in recruitment and a slow-down of wage growth. Despite potentially negative impacts for the jobs market, Reeves has stuck by these changes, which
are set to raise approximately £25 billion for the treasury annually by the end of the decade. Regarding students, both wage growth and the NIC changes will have an impact on their lives. Students working a part-time job on minimum wage will see their rate of pay increase to up to £12.21 (over 21) or £10 (18-20). Inflation will continue to stretch student budgets, with students in private housing having to front the hike in energy prices from April. Moreover, students seeking graduate positions may be negatively impacted by the NIC changes. The potential freeze in recruitment may see businesses hiring fewer graduates due to rising costs. Furthermore, while graduate salaries may have benefited from recent growth in UK wages, this may slow once the changes in NIC settle.
Students seeking graduate positions may be negatively impacted by the NIC changes
The UK’s economic future remains uncertain, with geopolitical instability shaping both household and governmental finances. While GDP growth for 2025 is projected to fall between 0.7 per cent and 1.7 per cent, suggesting potential recovery, persistent inflation and rising business taxes could hinder sustained economic progress. Despite the signs indicating a strengthening economy, the bona fide challenges remain in achieving stable, long-term growth.
Image: Free Malaysia Today
Image: YYZBrennan, Wikimedia Commons
Climate
TCLIMATE EDITOR: Charlie
Gershinson
Exeter to be given multi-million pound energy infrastructure upgrade
Julia Szewczyk assesses a major project to improve Exeter’s energy facilities
HE National Grid Electricity Distribution (NGED) has announced plans for a £32 million investment to redevelop two energy sites in Sowton, Exeter. The project will include two new buildings at the 11-acre site on Moor Lane, providing modernised and energy efficient facilities for employees. The second site, on Osprey Road, is set to undergo a reconfiguration of the central distribution stores that serve the southwest and South Wales electricity network. Steve Race, the MP for Exeter, welcomes the investment amidst the city’s increasing demand for reliable energy infrastructure.
During a visit to the site, Mr Race emphasised the importance of high-energy sectors, saying “from AI to life sciences and high-tech manufacturing, Exeter’s economy increasingly relies on the availability of large amounts of electricity.” He also highlighted the new jobs this project will create. Lewis Smith, NGED’s head of operations for Devon, explained the decision to invest in infrastructure as “vital” for maintaining the distribution network in the area as the business expands with its strategic workforce programme. The redevelopment “will provide a modern, efficient, safe and pleasant working
environment for employees,” he says. NGED is committed to minimising the environmental impact of their operational activities and, as a result, is ensuring this redevelopment takes into account sustainability. The new buildings will be constructed with materials designed to minimise energy consumption and reduce carbon dioxide emissions. They will also be installed with thermal insulation, solar panels and the latest ventilation and cooling systems. To accommodate for the growing number of electric vehicles used by the company, fast-charging points will be installed at the site on
ALane. Furthermore, ecologists have advised the introduction of new native trees and the installation of bird
Moving On raises more than £70,000 for charity
Agata
Koralewska, Deputy Editor, examines a University charity focused on reusing clothes
SUCCESS story of Moving
On — an initiative that focuses on donation of used clothes in order to raise money for the British Heart Foundation — can be inspiring to many, as the project accumulated a record number of 4,675 bags and raised £70,125. As students often struggle with moving out after their university term ends, they are encouraged to give their unwanted items to donation points that are located on university campus. They are located next to the most popular accommodations such as Birks Grange
or Lafrowda. The main clothes collection period is May to September, but donation points can be found there throughout the year. It is estimated that an average student uses 10-20kg of items such as stationery, clothes, kitchen appliances or bedding. Those would have been thrown away if not for the initiative, and because of it they can be re-sold in British Heart Foundation charity shops.
University research round-up
circulatory diseases, and helps to give treatments to those who can’t afford it, as well as funding crucial research into the field. Additionally, the partnerhip provides an opportunity for becoming a volunteer for the organisation and allows students to receive a 10 per cent discount in their shops. From 2014 to 2022, the project managed to save over 1,000 tonnes of CO 2, which is a remarkable result. Overall, £300,000 were raised for charity and with the increasing popularity of the project, more positive impact can be expected in years to come.
Image: Rayhan9d, Wikimedia Commons
Climate writers summarise recent research conducted with the help of University of Exeter academics
Peatlands
are dangerously underprotected worldwide
NEW research reveals that peatlands, an essential carbon store, are crucially under-protected. While they cover just three per cent of the Earth’s surface, these wetlands store 600 billion tons of carbon within partially decomposed organic matter. The study revealed that almost 25 per cent of peatlands are threatened by disturbances from industries like mining and agriculture, releasing 1.5-2.5 billion tons of greenhouse gases annually. Such disturbances also threaten the rich wildlife and fresh water supplies these wetlands contain. Despite this, only 17 per cent of peatlands are in protected areas worldwide, in contrast to other vulnerable ecosystems like saltmarshes and tropical forests that are 50 per cent and 38 per cent protected respectively. Although, the study also revealed that 27 per cent of peatlands fall within Indigenous Peoples’ lands, where they have been effectively preserved. The study’s authors therefore argue that cooperation with Indigenous Peoples and stronger legal protection is necessary to safeguard peatlands internationally and meet global warming targets.
Image: Gracie Moore
Freddy Purcell
Climate change sees sea turtles’ behaviour change
CLIMATE change’s most recent victims have been sea turtles located in the Mediterranean. Scientists from the University of Exeter have been monitoring green and loggerhead turtles in Cyprus when they come back to nest and lay their eggs. Over three decades of research, they have found that the turtles are returning to nest earlier each year to adapt to the rise in temperature. Their data has found that the turtles have returned to nest on average 0.78 days earlier per year since 1993. The temperature is an important factor for nesting turtles. Warmer temperatures result in more female offspring and temperatures that are too hot can prevent eggs from hatching. For now, the turtles are adapting but there is no guarantee that this will continue in the future. Lead author Mollie Rickwood has said that by studying the effect this has on population to the turtles, it can help predict if the turtles will continue to adapt. However, if the turtles don’t, there are predictions that by 2100 that there will be hardly any turtles left in the area
Kayleigh Swart, Arts + Lit Editor
SScientists warn against reliance on carbon-offsetting
CIENTISTS are urging for the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) to not allow companies to use carbon offsetting as a means to meet their climate targets. They argue that offsetting detracts from the need to actually reduce emissions.
It has often become a seductive method for companies — carbon offsetting provides a loophole as they can claim climate targets are being met on paper without actually reducing their own emissions. This can delay real action, as rather than switching to clean energy or decarbonising their supply chains, corporations instead seem under the illusion that they are already addressing their emissions through offsetting. A common carbon offsetting technique is planting trees or protecting forests elsewhere, which is utilising Nature Based Solutions (NBS).
Dr Dyke and colleagues from the Geography department are holding a talk with Flight Free UK to discuss this further. Check out their YouTube channel to find the recording of the latest talk in Exeter.
Eloise
Grainger, Sport Editor
Moor
and bat boxes, in order to increase the biodiversity in the areas around the sites.
Image: Kim Fyson, Wikimedia Commons
Image: University of Exeter Sustainability
The University’s partnership with British Heart Foundation has lasted for over a decade and it continues to be a remarkable force in combatting
climate change and reducing waste produced on campus. The British Heart Foundation charity has a role of supporting the fight with heart and
Image: University of Exeter Sustainability
Comment
EDITOR’S COLUMN
IHAVE had the flu recently and I have been struggling with things to watch that require no thoughts whatsoever. Luckily, I found just the programme! ‘Pinterest Arts and Crafts the Movie’ is now on Netflix, otherwise referred to as With Love, Meghan . It stars Meghan Markle and an eclectic bunch of guests who Meghan awkwardly pretends she knows who they are.
Putting aside the royal ‘drama’, the show is so fake you can see better acting from her in Suits . In terms of the show’s content — I wish I could get angry at it. But it’s just so dull — it’s so futile it brings about no emotion in me whatsoever. There is no order to it all, just one pointless task to another.
But forget The Sopranos , Succession or Breaking Bad , the pinnacle of American Television was watching Meghan Markle chopping vegetables and then putting them on a plate, whilst acting like she had invented something. She also shows us how to open a bag of pretzels and put them into a smaller bag. What am I supposed to do with this information?
It was quite clearly an educational experience for Meghan. In one episode, she shows us that if you fill a paper bag with corn and put it in the microwave — it turns into popcorn!
Now that’s a good business idea — lets hope no one catches onto that! The most interesting point was finding out Meghan was wearing trousers from ZARA. Those Sovereign Grant cheques don’t quite cash out like they used to do they Meghan!?
ITHINK that Trump supporters are completely right to complain about Zelensky not wearing a suit in the White House. Zelensky’s refusal to wear a tie in front of our most glorious President Trump must invoke a logical and sensisble response from the West — that is to turn to Russia and ensure the unilateral destruction of Ukraine. Obviously Elon Musk wearing a ‘tech support’ t-shirt that looks like it was from a 2009 episode of The Big Bang Theory , in a meeting with Trump at the Oval Office is completely different — because Elon Musk says it is different.
Badenoch: the right leader?
Magdalena Kanecka, Online International
IT has now been over 100 days of Kemi Badenoch’s leadership since she won the Conservative Party leadership contest, having outvoted Robert Jenrick in the vote.
Being a black woman, Kemi Badenoch wishes to move away from the stereotype that the Conservative Party is exclusive to white, upper-middle-class men. Yet, she herself has voted against abortion rights, for stronger law and enforcement of immigration, for making it easier to revoke British citizenship, and against EU nationals living in the UK obtaining settled status.
She herself has voted against abortion rights, for stronger law and enforcement of immigration
Her voting history does not show her stance on same-sex marriage and equality policies, though she has also voted
Editor, evaluates Badenoch as Conservative Leader so far
against laws to promote human rights. With such a socially negative voting history, I begin to question how inclusive she is, despite Badenoch herself ticking several diversity boxes.
Kemi is an MP for North West Essex, where she won 35.6 per cent of all votes in the 2024 General Election. She is the first black woman to lead the Conservative Party, and her previous cabinet positions in past Conservative governments included Secretary of State for International Trade, Minister of State for Local Government, Faith and Communities and Minister of State for Equalities. All three positions named her the first black woman to hold such titles within the Conservative Party.
In July 2022, she resigned from government in protest of Boris Johnson’s party leadership, and later unsuccessfully stood against Liz Truss in the Party Leadership contest. Today, Badenoch has not once rebelled against her party in the current Parliament.
She resigned from government in protest of Boris Johnson’s party leadership
With the rise of Nigel Farage’s Reform UK and the continuation of a majority Labour government under Starmer, her competence has been questioned by the media and by previous Tory voters.
An anonymous Tory MP has recently reported to The Guardian that “Kemi hates doing media”, later adding, “We could get away with that in government, but in opposition, you have to turn up,” expressing his disappointment. She may however hate media, but it is fair to say she has now lost the limelight completely. Badenoch is also well known in Whitehall for her lack of punctuality, turning up to meetings whilst everyone was on their way out. Tory aides have reportedly created a new timezone ‘KMT’ which
runs 30 minutes later “because Kemi has her own timezone.”
Upon increased disapproval of her party, a YouGov poll recently reported that after her first 100 days, 48 per cent of Tory voters say Badenoch “does not look like a prime minister in waiting.” Furthermore, the same poll has concluded that the Conservatives have come third in every voting intention poll this year so far, with some even calling for her to leave the party or resign.
48 per cent of Tory voters say Badenoch “does not look like a prime minister”
For as long as these statistics increase, and for as long as the public opinion of minor parties such as Reform UK increases, Badenoch’s competency and willingness to act as Leader of the Opposition will only continue to be questioned.
Image: Wikimedia commons, Harshil
YOU know the vibes: you come home on yet another gloomy Tuesday, desperate for a night out to take your mind away from constant coursework, exams and National Student Survey calls. “Vaults?” someone sheepishly asks. Proposterous. “Cheesy Tuesdays?” Disbanded years ago (RIP). “Pub?” Now we’re talking. But which one? Do you stick to the classics and find a table at a Wetherspoons? Or push the boat out and head to The Ship Inn? After all, Greene is King. If this scenario sounds all too familiar, you’re in the right place. Here is a ranking of the top 3 pubs in Exeter that are sure to satisfy your needs.
desperate for a night out take your mind away from constant coursework, exams...
The Old Firehouse is the best place to hide from freezing temperatures, if you can find a seat. This gem is tucked away on New North Road and offers a dark wooden beam aesthetic that has interior designers drooling over. Or maybe that’s just the huge selection of pizzas. Closing at 3am on a Friday and Saturday, this is the perfect place to keep the night going after you get kicked out of TP for one too many venoms.
The ‘Impy’ goes into Spoons’ Hall of Fame not just in Exeter, but across the coun-
Pubs (or clubs) of Exeter
Comment writers discuss their favourite drinking establishments
try. Seating up to 700 people, you’ll struggle to find a better garden area. George Lucas came calling when he heard there was an Imperial march happening, only to find it was just the usual gaggle of first-year students trudging down Prince of Wales Road for yet an other cocktail pitcher. A rite of passage for all Exeter students, and it’s easy to see why once the summer weather arrives.
The crème de la crème of pub nights has to be at Henry’s Bar. This small but mighty establishment has it all. Up near St Luke’s Campus and can’t be bothered to walk into town? Henry’s is only a 12-minute walk. Fancy yourself at karaoke? Henry’s gives you 15 minutes of fame every Saturday night. Want some tunes in the background? Henry’s playlist has your back. Offering cheap drinks and a special token system which let’s you cash in on your next visit, there is truly nothing horrid about this Henry
CPatrick Irving
LLUB or pub? It’s got to be a club night. That’s what I would have told you in first year, that a night out in Timepiece trumps all and Fever on a Thursday is genuinely capable of reviving your soul. I would have done a big song and dance about the boogie you’ll have at Cavern (I probably still will) and I’d have made certain that you knew I was a club rat for the club classics. But now, I’m tired, I’m old (20), and my wildest dream is a crisp pint at a decent pub with a student discount. And so, I propose The Black Horse. Controversial, I’m aware, but there is something particularly lovely about this pub. It has all the charm of the Vic, mixed with the pool tables
and dart boards you could need and it has (when you remember to ask for it) a great student discount. I also have to give a special mention to Old Firehouse. This pub is my favourite. It is tantalisingly close to my home, making it the perfect late night drunken spot. It’s open until 2. It serves excellent food and serves even more excellent vibes. The feeling of being transported to a European tavern is unreal and I would wholeheartedly recommend it as the third-year clubbing afters hotspot. You sign yourself up for a night out. You give it a go, throw some shapes, end up at Firehouse. You know what to do. As this is a comment piece, I feel the need also tell you which spots are the no-go’s. Don’t step foot in All Stars. Don’t bother with the Vic, unless you want to be sandwiched or your night begins at 5.30 (the only chance of getting a seat) and make certain you don’t, under any circumstance, go to Fever when the military boys are there. There’s always time for the odd night out, but nothing quite compares to a pub night with the right people. Find the right people and you’ll realise a pub night encompasses all the best parts of university life.
Katie Matthews, Online Editor-in-Chief
University of Exeter: have we gone too far?
Eloise Grainger, Sport Editor, examines a module which has created headlines for the University
AST year, the University of Exeter made the headlines after a new Masters course was announced: MA Magic and Occult Science. While this has put Exeter on the map for whacky degrees, it doesn’t end there…
More recently, the University has been in the news for a new undergraduate Film and Television module offered in the third year of study. Titled ‘Scrublands, Sanctuary, Screens: Co-Creating Knowledges alongside Donkeys’, the module aims to address the cultural representations of donkeys in film. There have been several prominent examples of this, most notably Donkey from Shrek or Eeyore from Winnie the Pooh. This module works in collaboration with the Donkey Sanctuary, located in Sidmouth, Devon. The field trip to the charity puts the modules ideas into practice — students have the chance to observe the donkeys in order to develop an appreciation for them as beings and for their intelligence, which is often misrepresented on screen. The students’ work can have an impact on how these animals are perceived. Whilst most Film and Television modules grapple with the complexities of
representation in the media, they remain “relentlessly anthropocentric” as co-lead of the module, Dr Benedict Morrison, claims. This module offers room to expand this idea, to think of the representations of other species in film and television, specifically here, the representation of donkeys.
The module, which sits within the Department of Communications, Drama and Film, is concerned with how other species are represented whilst revealing the entangled connections between humans and more-than-human species.
As of course is the case with any module within a Russell Group university, this module does in fact hold academic integrity despite the initial scepticism some may have when they hear the title. Students, according to other co-lead, Dr Fiona Handyside, learn philosophical frameworks to approach the critical study of ‘more-thanhumans’ to break down established
binaries. Donkeys are considered as ‘performers, subjects, and creatures’ within film, showing how interconnected these animals are with human lives.
Environmental justice underpins the ethos of this module, reflecting the work by the University and its researchers in a time of climate and environmental crisis. Dr Morrison profoundly states that in order to create meaningful change, we have “to transform our relationships with the world around us and with the other species we encounter.” The module positions students so that they can obtain a different outlook when seeing other species. Rather than a distant other to observe, more-than-human-species are instead considered as collaborators and knowledge co-producers, which is largely facilitated by the fieldtrip opportunity.
The knowledge produced from this area of study is vital in making change and working through the ecological challenges that we face, benefitting both humans and, crucially, other species. This also fits nicely into the University’s wider Strategy 2030, which strives for a greener, cleaner and fairer society. The teaching and research in this module,
and the wider department, contributes to meeting the institution’s ambitious aims in an innovative and novel way.
So, whilst on the outset, the news of this donkey and film student collaboration may seem abstract, the work to address misrepresentation and foster human and other species cohesion has never been a more relevant topic in the context of global ecological breakdown.
The future of the planet isn’t just in the hands of the climate scientists, every department has a part to play, and Film and Television studies is making its mark — hoofprint shaped!
The future of the planet isn’t just in the hands of the climate scientists
Image: Chris Yuncker, Flickr
Image: Malagalabombonera Flickr
Most notably Donkey from Shrek or Eeyore from Winnie the Pooh
Image: bagsgroove, Flickr
Satire
First aid for your academic ego
YOU have just been hit with the most gutwrenching pain you have ever felt in your life: you received a 69 on an essay that deserved a 70 despite skipping TP Tuesday just to get it done. Even worse, you never heard back from Maccies about that lucrative zero-hour contract offer. But don’t worry — all is not lost! Luckily for you, I am going to give you a step-by-step guide on how to treat your bruised academic ego.
Step one: Make the Forum Library your permanent residence. The problem here is that you haven’t moved into one of the library’s study rooms — no worries, your landlord will understand your situation. Don’t forget to bring a welcome gift for your neighbours, preferably a crate of Red Bull to offload some weight from those heavy eye bags.
Step two: Stop wasting time in those infamous Pret queues. Instead, maximise your caffeine intake by spending an entire year’s worth of tuition in the Forum Starbucks on coffee to garner enough energy to finish all your formative and summative assignments in one week without sleep.
Step three: Stand next to your lecturer during lectures. Sitting in the front row isn’t quite good enough. Instead, stand right beside the lecturer — whether it’s 50 minutes in the Alumni LT or two hours in Peter Chalk — to retain information effectively. Exeposé recommends jogging on the spot to turn this into the perfect workout.
Step four: Still mentally distraught from your rejected job application? Use the Vice Chancellor as your Vice Counsellor. The managing of the University can surely wait for one heartbroken student out of 30,000 students. There you have it folks: the ultimate guide to treating your bruised academic ego! If none of this works, consider bribing your tutor to bump your mark with that half-drunk crate of Red Bull.
Ria Brown-Aryee
SATIRE EDITORS: Audrey Alvey
Charlie Gershinson
Napoleon: The cat who became the people’s President
Audrey Alvey Satire Editor
WITH a staggering lead of 99.3 per cent in the polls, it appears that the Student Guild Elections are heading for a landslide result in favour of one contestant: Napoleon. Never in Exeter’s history has one candidate ranked so highly in the polls, but maybe that’s because we have never actually had pre-vote polls — at least not officially, until the Exeter Print Satire department (me) decided to conduct 100 per cent non-satirical, fully democratic research ahead of this year’s election.
Interestingly, we have also never had anyone simultaneously running for all positions, but that 99.3 per cent lead is not limited to Napoleon’s candidacy for presidency — no, in fact, the results show Napoleon as having equal favour across (almost) every single post. Whilst the Guild rules stipulate that no candidate must neither run nor hold more than one role within the same year, there is nothing limiting the number of roles that can be held by a catdidate.
The only race in which Napoleon lags slightly behind that 99.3 per cent mark is the one for Sports President, where doppelgänger cat Nelson is leading with 51.89 per cent of the vote — a number famously uncontroversial in democracy. But that one is for the Athletics Union, not the SG, so nobody other than rugby lads and regulars at Urban Outfitters are affected by it anyway.
Nobody other than rugby lads and regulars at Urban Outfitters are affected by it anyway
I employed Exeposé’s resident translator of Meowese, Deputy-inChief Chatlie Gatoshinson, to assist
me in interviewing Napoleon on his plans should his catifesto become catdate. For the sake of all our feline readers, Chatlie has also provided a handy Meowese transcription, which you may view on the side.
É — According to our polls, you are set to win every position bar one. Given that the Guild has no rules against catdidates holding multiple posts, do you plan on taking on every job or just President?
Napoleon — I don’t see why not. There aren’t any real responsibilities, so why wouldn’t I want an extra salary for doing nothing?
É — Well, that’s not true. You are supposed to be representing students’ views around a specific issue, like accommodation if you are the Student Living Officer, and making sure the Guild acts accordingly.
Napoleon — The Guild is a bureaucratic institution that acts in the interests of nobody and nothing but itself, constantly vetoing all meaningful pro-student action plans. Any hard work the full-time Officers do is futile; they should just kick their feet back, take their
£25k and enjoy the year off.
É — Do you, then, think you can be the President to make the Guild listen? Make some real change?
Napoleon — Yes.
É — What changes would you like to see implemented?
Napoleon — I would firstly make the Career Zone remove their vitriolic “do not feed the cat” signs. Nelson and I will be looking to pass a cross-party solution for that, so that all cats may be fed as many treats as they please. All seating in communal areas would be replaced by assorted cardboard boxes and plastic bags.
The Multifaith Chaplaincy would become the Multifaith Chatplaincy, redirecting at least £250,000 from the Vice-Chancellor’s excess salary towards the installation of threetiered cat trees in every room, as well as around the exterior walls.
A bureaucratic institution that acts in the interests of nobody and nothing but itself
It was clear to us throughout the whole interview that Napoleon is making great strides towards making the University of Exeter a space that is no longer exclusive to students, but one that is also inclusive and safe for cats too. The newspaper fully supports Napoleon (well, at least the Satire department does — I don’t remember the last time I saw anything positive about cats in the Screen section!) and hopes that the first feline President will be the one to bring about much-
needed systematically systemic change to this outdated systemically systematic anti-cat institution.
The first feline President will be the one to bring about much-needed systematically systemic change
Kayleigh Swart, Arts & Lit Editor, suggests a new spot for dinners out in Exeter
EXETER is home to many amazing restaurants and bars, as a student you’ll never get bored of what’s available. While there are so many recommendations to choose from, I have picked one that I haven’t heard many people talk about before. That is the restaurant Stage. Located on Magdalen Road, the restaurant is just slightly out of town and has been an incredibly surprising find. What is so special about this little restaurant? Stage offers a unique dining experience of a set menu that changes daily. Each day the chefs plan out
a six-course tasting menu based around the ingredients they can get from local farmers and sources. This means you will never have the same meal here twice! While this might be a picky eater’s worst nightmare, if you are someone that loves trying new foods and dishes, this could be a perfect spot for you.
STAGE OFFERS A UNIQUE DINING EXPERIENCE OF A SET MENU THAT CHANGES DAILY
There is a big focus on sustainability in Stage too, they state that they work with local farmers and operate a whole-animal-only policy, meaning nothing goes to waste. They aim to create a (almost) fully British menu, saying they want to ‘provide the best experience and produce they can harvest from this beautiful land’. If this is not enough to convince you, let me tell you about the restaurant itself. The whole place is unique and personal. There are only about nine tables in total, which means the service is great and very friendly. The place is also decorated with beauti -
ful paintings, wine bottles and other trinkets that make the whole experience feel one-of-a-kind. While the menu is a bit expensive for a student budget (£55 per person), I think it is worth the extra spend for special occasions. Also, their home-brewed drinks are cheap (£4 for a pint) and comparatively £55 for a six-course menu isn’t all too bad. So, if you’re looking for somewhere refreshing for the next date night or friend catchup, I think Stage is a great contender.
How to build your wardrobe Megs Wynn shares some advice on staple items that won't go out of style
IN an ever-changing world of microtrends and social media influence, it’s hard to stay up-to-date with the current fashion. While fast fashion is quick and accessible, it’s always worthwhile investing in a small, timeless collection of items. These staple items work alongside any trending pattern or colour making sure to stand the test of time. Nothing is harder to find than a pair of perfect fitting jeans; but once you have them, never let them go! It doesn’t matter whether you prefer a straight, wide or bootcut fit; whatever you feel confident in has the possibility for a million versatile outfits. A good quality pair of jeans is great for any occasion, whether they’re dressed up with a nice top and heels or dressed down with a basic tee and trainer, they always give simple but stylish take on everyday wear.
With winter in full swing, it’s always great to have a classic piece of knitwear on hand.
A straightforward crewneck goes a long way in the winter months and is great for a put together look.
For both men and women, a warm knit is the perfect old money fashion piece that caters to both weather and good impressions.
Knitwear is great as a standalone piece or to be layered under your favourite coat or jacket. For a timeless
look, I’d recommend reaching for a long wool coat or comfy leather jacket; perfect for any and every occasion and sure to never go out of style. Most importantly, no look is complete without good accessories! It doesn’t matter if you’re a gold or silver fan, jewellery is always a great place to start. Placing a statement necklace or a curation of ear-
rings has the ability to make any outfit trendy. Similarly, don’t be afraid to throw in some
Ultimate party cocktails
Sglasses, a hat, or a stylish bag; outfits can always be practical as well as cute. Don’t just wear an outfit, style it! While a strong collection of neutral basics is good, don’t be afraid to play around and embellish your outfits. And finally, wear what you love! It doesn’t matter if it's bright colours, patterns or plain black; if you feel good, you’ll look good. Nothing is worn better than an outfit worn with confidence! The best outfit is the one that makes you feel powerful, confident, and unstoppable; don’t be afraid to experiment with style.
NOTHING IS WORN BETTER THAN AN OUTFIT WORN WITH CONFIDENCE!
Isabella Yates suggests drinks you can make to host the perfect cocktail party
O, you’re attempting to throw a classy and chic cocktail party, because now you’re an adult you should be more sophisticated (providing you can find a night all your friends are free). What will everyone love that’s a step up from the king’s cup in ring of fire? Here's a list of student friendly (cheapish and very, very cheerful) cocktails that will make you your friend’s favourite hostess.
The spritz is arguably the best, classiest way, to start your cocktail night. it doesn’t taste too strong, although we have both Prosecco and vodka in this gorgeous concoction, making it the perfect warm up to more intense cocktails. While many would argue Aperol to be the best spritz, the Hugo actually tastes nice, so you won’t have to pretend to like it just because it’s trending. The Hugo is a more elevated drink, with the elderflower and mint adding a fresh summery feel (and you can use any leftover mint for the Pimm’s at your summer BBQ). Finish with a splash of soda water and some lime for garnish and you have the perfect starter course cocktail.
If the spritz is your starter the cosmopolitan is the ultimate main course. A little stronger than the spritz, this vodka, Cointreau and cranberry based cocktail is the most fashionable you can serve. The shaker and martini glass required give it a classier twist, with your inner Sex and the City being soothed by the chicest drink on your cocktail menu. With a little lime, you’ve succeeded at your most stylish cocktail. Being a few cocktails in by this point, you, like this cocktail, will be feeling a bit cheeky. Using the vodka and cranberry juice from the Cosmo for this sex-on-the-beach, introducing some orange juice and peach schnapps will add extra fun.
Image: StockCake.com
A STEP UP FROM THE KINGS CUP IN RING OF FIRE
Treating uni like a 9-5
Amberly Wright, Online Deputy Editor, debates whether you should be treating your degree like a full-time job
THERE seems to be a certain amount of discourse on social media surrounding the daily routine of a student. Prior to coming to university, we are told these years will be some of the best in our lives, and we expect to spend most of them partying, drinking, and then waking up and regretting drunken decisions of the night before. However, when you get to university, this is often not the case, as the workload increases year by year, and we are faced with the challenges that adulthood presents. Many social media posts portray university as training for your career, getting us ready
for our commute and our early starts. I see so many TikTok and Instagram reels, showing students waking up at 5am for yoga, green juice and an acai bowl. While there is nothing wrong with this, it is not sustainable for most students. Many students work part-time jobs to finance their studies, and many may spend late nights in the library, or late nights partying, so early wake-ups and long days are not easy. I feel the culture of toxic wellness, often frowns upon having a lay-in and having meals that are less ‘healthy’, when these are the reality for most.
EARLY WAKE-UPS AND LONG DAYS ARE NOT EASY
I will be honest; I am not sure if I will ever be ready for a 9-5. For me, university is a time to make mistakes and try things out. We are in this weird false-adulthood phase, where on the surface, we are independent, but we all call our loved ones when things get tough, and a trip back home is always a safety net to fall back on. University is a time to work out what you want to do with the rest of your life and live to the fullest, rather than being trapped in the constraints of a 9-5. University is unpredictable, and should be about saying yes, rather than no. Going for a pint after a
lecture, or taking your study session out into the sun should be the norm, with late-night chats in the kitchen changing lives in ways you didn’t expect. Being flexible and going with the flow can aid us when dealing with hard times, which university often throws our way. Eating freely, exercising freely, and studying when you feel you have energy to is the best way to regulate your emotions and look after yourself in this confusing phase. However, the occasional 9-5 is not a bad thing, it can allow you to be productive, especially during deadline season, and prepares yourself, and your sleep schedule, for life beyond university. At certain times of the year, when the sun is out, we wake up earlier, and all of a sudden have a lust for life again. This may be the time to deploy the 9-5, taking in some of the morning sunlight, getting fresh air, and completing your assignments before the evening, just in time for that trip to the pub garden for an Aperol spritz.
TIME TO DEPLOY THE 9-5, TAKING IN SOME OF THE MORNING SUNLIGHT
It is important not to fall into the trap of toxic wellness, and instead honour your body and its needs. Considering what you
have the energy for is so important, and having a rest day is not the end of the world, no matter how social media may portray it to be. Having a balance of productivity and rest is truly the only way to go.
Podcasts to level up your life
Yasmine Al-Saket offers podcast recommendations for when you need a little motivation
WITH the New Year's resolution phase officially behind us, and it's all too easy to feel stuck in a rut, struggling to maintain that initial momentum. I’ll be sharing some of my favourite podcasts that make you feel like you are levelling up your life.
For those eager beavers or finalists who are panicking about what to do post-graduation, How to Own the Room hosted by Viv Groskop can give you some particularly insightful perspectives from powerful women on the top of their game, as they talk all things power, presence and performance. Groskop’s episodes typically consist of her having high-level women from C-suites, OBE, award winners,
life coaches, actors and even Hillary Clinton and her pantsuits. Alongside interviews, Groskop has masterclasses about managing your inner voice and presentation skills. Nobody is Doing It Right by Katerina Eleftheriou is a podcast for those feeling uncertain and lost, where Katerina regularly shares her thoughts insights and empathy about being someone who doesn’t know what she is doing. She offers a friendly voice for those who are just ploughing through life and need some reassurance as we all do from time to time. Her short regular episodes focus on feelings surrounding mental health, personal development and being an artist. Just Eleftheriou trying to figure things out and I highly recommend joining her as she explores what life is all about. It’s a journey worth taking together. If you want to feel like levelling up, I would recommend listening to The Mel Robbins Podcast: the author, podcast host, and former lawyer, ensures ways for you to change your life. Robbins’s podcast is number 1 globally for a reason. She offers research-based advice which has changed millions of people. Particularly on those days when you feel like giving up, listening to an episode will more than help boost your self-esteem and encourage you to get back on track to success. Particularly the episode of "When Nothing Seems to Be Going Your Way, Here’s Exactly
What to Do". Robbins offers a four-step roadmap to get unstuck and back on the journey. Beyond the episode, she offers extra resources and readings to carry on your transformation beyond the 40 minute episodes.
ENSURES WAYS FOR YOU TO CHANGE YOUR LIFE
These podcasts won't just make you feel like you're elevating your life — they will genuinely help you level up and transform it. Whether you're seeking motivation, aiming to advance your career, or looking to get back on track, you're only one episode away from becoming your best self and enhancing your daily life.
Image: Flickr
Image: Flickr, Diana Robinson
Image: Vecteezy
Image: Maciej Korsan, via stocksnap.io
arts + lit
Illustrations and adaptations
Rebecca Aparicio Vega talks about the impact of illustrations and adaptations
MOST of us experience literature for the first time through children’s books; Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, The Little Prince and whatnot. From the first time we read literature, we are handed illustrations to demonstrate what is being said. It is hard for a child to imagine, of course, what a boa eating an elephant that the Little Prince views as a hat looks like without an illustration.
It is helpful in that way to read literature along with illustrations when we are children for comprehension reasons. But is it stagnating to our imagination? Would it be better to comprehend less of the actual meaning of texts and instead impose our own? It is hard to say because it hasn’t really happened to us before, especially in our time. If we didn’t grow up looking at illustrations in books
as we read them, we grew up watching illustrated cartoons or movies instead. If we read a book we didn’t really understand, we could easily access a movie of it. It was never really up to us to understand literature by ourselves. But is this a bad thing? Why would making literature more accessible be so bad? Moving away from children’s books, let’s look at modern classics. Post-modernist literature is highly complex, layered, intense, and, let’s face it, incomprehensible to those who don’t want to give it the time it requires. For example, Hubert Selby’s Requiem for a Dream. Not the easiest read but his message is extremely powerful and valuable, so how else could he make it more accessible than with a movie? Aronofsky truly succeeds, beyond expectations, in his adaptation of the book. Anyone is able to understand Selby’s intense, disgusting cautionary tale by following the physical and spiritual decay of four New York city souls in Aronofsky portrayal. Aronofsky uses Selby’s plot — word for word — but adds cinematic techniques and symbolic props to take Selby’s story to a whole new place.
FILMS ... CAN ADD ANOTHER LAYER OF MEANING
He adds literary depth without altering the literature itself. With extremely talented directors like Aronofsky, it is hard to see how adapting books into films can be harming whatsoever. It instead can
add another layer of meaning, as well as allowing deeper involvement with the story. Yet, it could also be argued that some literary pieces just shouldn’t be adapted, illustrated or portrayed as anything other than a novel. Not everyone can turn a complex novel into a fantastic film that doesn’t leave out parts of the novel itself — mostly because of time and budget constraints. Some novels contain so many important details, sub-stories, and even specific language that cannot be adapted into a film. Let’s take Nabokov’s Lolita, for example, and Lyne’s 1997 adaptation. Very different stories. Nabokov explores the internal monologue of a criminal, and in so, truly explores the psyche of the perverted. This requires language, detail and expressive narrative techniques, which a film simply cannot transmit. Lyne’s Lolita focuses on the aesthetics, losing the very key idea that is being seen is being seen through the eyes of Humbert Humbert. The movie, by introducing Humbert as a character that we see, loses this sense of perspective that is essential to the novel’s comprehension. One could argue that in fact some adaptations of movies can make understanding of literature harder by simplifying or glossing over aspects of a novel that are essential to its comprehension. Nabokov clearly portrays everything that happens in the novel as overly romanticised by Humbert’s rose-colored glasses that he uses to justify his crimes. Language is truly what conveys the meaning of the novel, and some movies, by taking it away, just lose that meaning.
Another point to be made can be the limitations that movies and illustrations can have on our interpretation of descriptions. There is beauty to reading a description for the first time, of a person, or a landscape, and completely imagining what that looks like to you. It will be a truly unique image, that everyone will create differently. But, highly exposed illustrations and adaptations of characters or landscapes can stagnate this aspect of our imagination and crafting of our creativity. I, for one, find it hard to imagine Alice as anything else than a blonde pretty girl in a blue dress, or the Little Prince as anyone else than who he’s illustrated as.
THERE IS BEAUTY IN READING A DESCRIPTION FOR THE FIRST TIME ... AND COMPLETELY IMAGINING WHAT THAT LOOKS LIKE TO YOU
Overall, it is hard to say whether illustrations and adaptations do more harm than good. We must also note that illustrations and adaptations are in themselves also a manifestation of art — as someone used their personal response to literature to create them. However, maybe exposing ourselves less to the interpretations of others would allow us all a chance to create our own understandings before exploring others of our own accord.
Misty libraries and candlelit desks
Julia Szewczyk on the rise of dark academia as a literary genre
AS soon as the temperature drops and the nights get longer I know it’s time to pull out my favourite dark academia books. But what characterises this genre?
It is a relatively new concept popularised by the trend on social media platforms, such as Tumblr and TikTok, to group certain themes and images into an “aesthetic”. Subsequently, books were either written with the aesthetic in mind or previous works found themselves recategorised into its realms. Common images include cathedrallike university campuses (such as those associated with Oxbridge or the Ivy League), old libraries, candlelight, dark autumn nights, and a general mysterious and gothic atmosphere. The overarching theme being the romanticisation of higher education.
One of the most popular recommendations is Donna Tartt’s The Secret History (1992). The story follows our narrator, Richard Papen, as he
finds his place at an elite college and becomes friends with a group of pretentious Classics students. Their obsession with the subject leads them to abandon all morals and commit murder. We watch them spiral as they navigate their guilt and try to justify their actions while growing further out of touch with reality. What’s interesting is the story is told from the first person and we soon realise Richard is an unreliable narrator who views the events through rosetinted glasses. He has been seduced by their wealth and charm and, as a result, the true story remains a secret history, hidden from even the reader. Through the book, Tartt explores the allure and danger of intellectualism, elitism in academia and the superficiality of appearances. The Sunday Times recently named it as a modern classic and it is personally one of my favourite books.
It is not an entirely new concept, however, with similar themes appearing in Oscar Wilde’s The
Picture of Dorian Gray as far back as 1890. Here we watch as our protagonist’s obsession with beauty and the pursuit of the ideal and artistic self ultimately leads to his demise. Dorian is an aesthete, striving for a life that mimics art in its beauty. This leads him to abandon his morals and regard for others, despite which he is not ostracised from high London society because of the “purity of his face”. Similarly to The Secret History, Wilde explores the conflict between aestheticism and morality, conveying that perfect art and the imperfect human condition should remain separate.
Critics of the genre comment on its lack of representation. The main characters are often a group of white, privileged boys. In The Secret History, the only girl in the group is solely experienced through Richard’s perspective, and as a result is oversexualised, taking away from any other value she brings to the narrative. Though a valid criticism, I would argue that this
exclusion is deliberate. It reflects the fact that elite education is still dominated by white privileged students and at the time, many of these books would have featured predominantly male characters. Think Eton. The irony of the genre is that, while it criticises romanticising academia and obsession with external perception, it has itself been romanticised and become an aesthetic that people aspire to portray. From fashion choices, to carrying classic books (often with no intention of reading them), fans attempt to mimic the aesthetic of these obviously satirical characters, raising the question of how well the messages of this genre are understood by its audience.
CRITICS ... COMMENT ON ITS LACK OF REPRESENTATION
250 years of Jane Austen
Amelie Marah discusses the significance of Jane Austen on her 250th birthday
THIS year marks 250 years since the birth of Jane Austen, an author whose work remains as popular now as it was when it was first published and has reached a level of acclaim that most writers can only dream of. Her first work, Sense and Sensibility was published in 1811 and would be followed by only three others in her lifetime, Pride and Prejudice , Mansfield Park and Emma . The final two completed novels, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion were published posthumously. Despite her career being cut short by her death in July 1817, the quality of her writing and intelligence with which she engaged with social issues meant her work quickly rose to popularity. However, her name was to remain largely unknown until after her death, opting to publish her works under the pseudonym ‘A Lady’.
OPTING TO PUBLISH HER WORKS UNDER THE PSEUDONYM ‘A LADY’
This popularity has spanned centuries, highlighting the timelessness of the wit with which she wrote and the passionate way she confronted societal expectations. Austen’s characters challenge stereotypes
about women of the time. They exercise their intelligence and actively nurture their minds, they talk back and remain stubborn, making them all the more relatable to us today. The gossip and conversational ease make it digestible to even less dedicated readers and her exploration of the human experience from love to grief makes it accessible to all people. Everyone can see a little of themselves in Austen’s characters, ensuring our connection to the texts even to this day.
My personal favourite, Pride and Prejudice , published in 1813, is utter escapism, whilst remaining discerning about the expectations surrounding women. It is humorous, sarcastic and simultaneously incredibly romantic. I mean, how many of us have had a partner tell us that we have ‘bewitched [them] body and soul’? I would guess virtually none! Whilst Austen may have encouraged unrealistic expectations of the love interests in our lives, she did write authentically and beautifully about female friendships and the
unconditional love between sisters. Having never married herself, she clearly valued those relationships in her life and encourages the reader to not take those connections for granted. This message feels all the more important in an age where technology and social media means we are increasingly disconnected from ourselves, let alone from the people around us. Perhaps this goes some way to explaining our continued obsession with her stories, with various adaptations gracing our screens. There have been many period adaptations such as Pride and Prejudice (2005) with Keira Knightly as the lead and Sense and Sensibility (1996) featuring Emma Thompson and Kate Winslet or more recently Emma (2020) with Anya Taylor Joy.
However, several adaptations have seen Austen’s characters transported to the world of an American high school such as in Clueless (1995) or the chaotic modern life of a frazzled Englishwoman in Bridget Jones’ Diary (1996).
To celebrate the seminal author, the Jane Austen Centre in Bath is hosting a festival
Female author spotlight
(12th- 21st September) for the die-hard Austen fans out there, known as ‘Janeites’. If you do fancy attending, be sure to adhere to the daily theme such as ‘floral Friday’ and ‘muslin Monday’ for fear of embarrassing yourself at your season debut. The rest of us, however, may prefer to use this anniversary as an opportunity to indulge once again in her delicious dialogue or simply rewatch one of the many wonderful adaptations. Jane Austen is an essential to any bookshelf, so if you haven’t already, go and buy a copy! Her writing was integral to giving women a voice when they were predominantly voiceless and has helped to shape culture even 250 years later.
JANE AUSTEN IS ESSENTIAL TO ANY BOOKSHELF SO IF YOU HAVEN’T ALREADY, GO AND BUY A COPY!
Kayleigh Swart, Arts + Lit Editor, recommends a range of female writers for International Women’s day
Mary Shelley
IF you haven’t heard of Mary Shelley, you’ve heard of her book Frankenstein . While this name is now synonymous with a scary green monster, the story originated from a writing competition she had with her husband and friends during a storm. Mary Shelley was born in 1797, to the philosopher and women’s rights advocate Mary Wollstonecraft. In 1814, Mary began a relationship with writer, Percy Bysshe Shelley, where they shortly left for France together. In 1816, the couple spent a summer in Switzerland where she created the idea for her novel Frankenstein , which was published two years later. This book is often remarked to be the birth of the science fiction genre, which is now one of the most popular genres in modern fiction. Shelley laid the way for this form of literature and her book continues to have modern relevance over 200 years later.
IF you have studied any Feminist theory, chances are you’ll be familiar with scholar bell hooks. She is best known for her intersectional work, looking at gender, race and class. She has famously not used capitals in her name, as a way to bring attention to her work instead of herself. Throughout her life and in her work, she has theorised how systems such as capitalism, racism and misogyny come together to create oppression and class domination. She had published around 40 books, including essays, poetry and children’s literature. Some of the highlights include: all about love; feminism is for everybody; the will to change and communion: the female search for love . Her work has been so influential to the study of feminism and is still taught throughout the world. If you haven’t had the chance to read her work before, International Women’s Day is a perfect time to get familiar with her teachings. Her books and her life are both inspiring.
R. F. KUANG is a relatively new author on the scene, yet she has managed to dominate the fantasy scene in the last seven years. Her first novel The Poppy War was released in 2018 and since then she has been unstoppable. Her (arguably) most popular book Babel or the necessity of violence debuted at the first spot on the New York times best seller list. Every one of her novels has received critical acclaim and she is currently one of the most popular fantasy authors writing at the moment. Her use of diverse and realistic worlds makes her books stand out above others. Along with this, Kuang has the ability to not shy away from the true horrors of the world in her books, making them even more intriguing to read. If you are a fantasy fan, Kuang should definitely be next on your read list if she’s not already. Her next novel Katabasis (meaning ‘a famous hero’s journey’) is expected to be released this August.
IF I were to guess that anyone on this list would be a new discovery, my money would be on Sharon Olds. Not because she isn’t popular, but rather that the general population isn’t involved in the poetic world. Olds is known for her vast numbers of poems, writing about her life in deeply personal and profound ways. While for many readers poetry is either hit or miss, I believe Olds offers something for everyone. Her work is both deeply personal to her but also so universal that you can’t help but relate to it. She uses language with such clean precision that leaves you wondering how someone could write like that. Some of my favourite work of hers includes: Stags Leap; The unswept room; Blood, tin, straw and her most recent book: Balladz . If you have never read poetry before, or you’re already a massive fan, Sharon Olds’s work is a great read and will keep you engaged and entertained.
Image: store norske lekskion
Image: Flickr
Image: Wikimedia commons
R. F. Kuang
Image: Flickr
bell hooks
Image: Flickr
Image: Wikimedia commons
Sharon Olds
MUSIC
It's Amazing to be Young
Magda Kanecka, Online International Editor reviews Fontaines DC's new single
FOLLOWING their 2024 hit album Romance which peaked at number two on the UK music charts, Fontaines DC have recently released the follow-up single, “It’s Amazing To Be Young”. Featuring a similar nostalgic feel to their previous songs “In The Modern World” and “Favourite”, along with heartfelt and personal lyrics celebrating the confusion and frustration of growing up, the single has touched the hearts of many, and the band has already debuted the new song live in concert.
THE SINGLE HAS TOUCHED THE HEARTS OF MANY, AND THE BAND HAS ALREADY DEBUTED THE NEW SONG LIVE IN CONCERT.
FWith the graphics of the single matching the colours and aesthetic of their 2024 album, many have questioned whether a full B-side extended al bum is in the plans for the band. Fol lowing a successful UK/ EU pro motional tour, it would make sense that Fontaines are ready to take the next step in their growing career, with many songs from Romance gaining popular- ity on the social media site TikTok.
FONTAINES ARE READY TO TAKE THE NEXT STEP IN THEIR GROWING CAREER
The Irish band has rapidly learned to resemble the classic Britpop, post-punk feels of Oasis or Blur — and opening for Arctic Monkeys in 2023 gave them a notably steady fanbase foundation for their 2024 release. Myself, along with many other fans online, have expressed generally positive reviews about the recent release, and it is safe to say that many of us are looking forward to seeing, and hearing, what Fontaines DC have up their sleeve in the next few months!
Genre Spotlight: House and Garage
Eloise Grainger, Sport Editor, highlights the range of house and garage music
INALLY, some sunny weather has reached Devon, and while it may be a while until we feel confident enough to hit the beach without a trench coat and scarf, that doesn’t stop us from getting in the summer spirit.
I recommend listening to Sweet Female Attitude specifically ‘Flowers’. This song hit second spot on the UK Singles Chart and is arguably the duo’s best-known song. The UKG remix by Sunship blends soulful R&B style vocals with a skippy 2-step garage beat, making it an awesome track for the dancefloor.
The classic UKG upbeat tempo and feel-good nature makes the song a great tool to brighten darker days. ‘Flow-
Hers’ has an uplifting and romantic feel, helping us navigate the colder days and push through with a more positive mind. It is a song about appreciation and love, delivered in a smooth and punchy production, giving it a carefree, summery essence.
IT HAS A NOSTALGIC VIBE TO IT, CAPTURING THE LATE 90S / EARLY 2000S UKG SOUND, CREATING A SENSE OF ESCAPISM
Two Music writers contribute a
track
It has a nostalgic vibe to it, capturing the late 90s / early 2000s UKG sound, creating a sense of escapism. It is one of those songs that if I close my eyes, I can picture myself sitting on the beach with my friends sipping from a tinny whilst this song blasts from a portable speaker. But whilst we may not be at that stage in the year yet, the bouncy baseline will instantly lift your mood. UKG is a great genre for providing the energy needed to get through winter and look forward to summer.
and an album to our playlist of beats which built the much loved genre
Track: 'Move Your Body' by Marshall Jefferson
OUSE music has given us countless anthems, but few tracks hold the weight of 'Move Your Body'.
Marshall Jefferson’s 1986 classic wasn’t just another Chicago house track it was a revolution, earning its place as the“House Music Anthem”and setting the stage for decades of dancefloor euphoria.
Created by four postal workers after a long night shift, 'Move Your Body' was an underground experiment turned global phenomenon. Jefferson, inspired by the hypnotic grooves of the letter sorting machine, laid down a bouncing piano riff making it the first house track to prominently feature piano, a now-iconic staple of the genre. Curtis McClain’s soaring vocals, recorded in a haze of exhaustion, carried lyrics that would be gospel for house heads: “Gotta have house music all night long”. Initially dismissed by industry gatekeepers, the track gained unstoppable momentum when it played relentlessly in Chicago’s clubs.
'Move Your Body' wasn’t just a song it was a movement, a pulse and a promise that never stops. It has been remixed, sampled, and celebrated across generations, proving that the soul of house music continues to thrive. Notably, it has influenced tracks like 'Pump Up the Jam' by Technotronic, and 'Flowers' by Kanye West. Even today, its energy pulses through festivals, clubs, and underground scenes, keeping its legacy alive.
WHEN Leftfield, an eclectic duo who had been present in the house music scene since the 1980s, released their debut album in 1995, they were disappointed with the album: “it seemed to have no cohesion…” said Rob Daley, one half of Leftfield. They persevered, and when it did hit the shelves, it did so with aplomb: not only was it com mercially successful, but it was also met with criti cal acclaim. To many, Leftism is the quintessential House album of the 1990s, and an album that redefined the British house scene.
As soon as you delve into its treasure trove of 70 minutes of thumping techno and genre-cross ing elements, it’s easy to hear why it was so acclaimed. Combining reg gae and dub elements to the usual hallmarks of dance music at the time, it is as fresh as it was when it came out thirty years ago. The centrepiece has to be the opening track, 'Release the Pressure', which is seven minutes of laidback vocals from reggae sing er Earl Sixteen, contrasted with the heavy hallmarks of Leftfields techno style. No won der, then, that The Guardian included on “1000 Albums to Hear Before You Die”, and that’s advice I’d certainly concur with.
Album: Leftism by Leftfield
Thomas Baker
Image: Tore Saetre
Image: Carl Lender, Wikimedia Commons
Image: Simoncromptonreid via Wikimedia Commons
Emma Castell
EDITORS:
Rex Orange County's 'Finally' Tour
Harry Morrison, Music Editor, reviews Rex Orange County's remarkable tour
IN mid-February, Rex Orange County concluded his North American and UK theatre tour labelled 'Finally'. Span ning across a total of 33 dates, I was lucky enough to attend two nights of his concluding shows at London’s famous theatre, the London Palladium. A show that saw Rex Orange County enforce his latest style of music, it was an hour and a half of sing ing, dancing and enjoyment. Less traditional than his conventional style of concert, his performance promised variety throughout, seamlessly transition ing through the different eras of his discography.
Making it the fourth and fifth time I have seen Rex Orange County live, the style of this concert was much different to the others I have seen. The first striking difference was the size of the venue — with a capacity of only 2,300, this was a much smaller venue when compared to his previous tours. His last major tour, the 'Who Cares?' tour, saw venues as large as Gunnersbury Park, which held a stagger ing 20,000 people. Although the venue was small, it paired well with the intimacy between the music and the fans. Speaking to RAC Records, Rex Or ange County commented that “sonically, the new songs lend themselves to being heard in a more intimate and traditional setting.” What I witnessed was not just a concert, but also a theatrical per formance, as he narrated the themes of his latest album, The Alexander Technique grating songs across his wider discography.
Supporting the show was Sean Solo mon, a Los Angeles based artist, who un folds his music with self-made videos pro
jected through a VHS tape system. Solomon's performance was very unique, showcasing the best of an independent artist who has just started out in the industry. His niche ability to perform in the way he did added to the overall theatrical performance that was shown throughout the night. Opening with ‘Alexander’, the first song from his latest album, Rex came out to the stage met by a doctor and a hospital table. Narrating a story through the song, it depicts his visit to the doctor for back pain, however other problems like addiction and mental health issues are explored from this appointment. This, like many of the songs, were portrayed in a theatrical style, making the performance much more intimate. As the set went on, including features of Rex Orange County walking through the audience during ‘Therapy,’ the stage curtain lifted and showcased his amazing band. Situated in an imitated traditional Japanese wooden garden house, as seen in the music videos of ‘Finally’ and ‘The Table,’ this was the most intricate set of any Rex concert I have seen. Opening at different parts of the set, the backdrop behind the door showed the seasons, narrating a change in the songs and moments of the concert. Together, the set list and the set complemented each other very well, with lighting helping to amplify the emotions of the performance. In my opinion, the set list was very well put together, with two surprise songs each evening, it gave an element of spontaneity to the audience. On the evenings I went, I heard both renditions of his latest songs in collaboration with Daniel Ceasar called ‘There’s a Field (That’s Only Yours)’ and ‘Rearrange My World.’ I also saw the first and only times that Rex Orange County performed live with Ravyn Lenae in his feature in the hit song ‘Love Me Not.’ For me, my favour-
ite part of the set was his segment of high energy songs, getting the audience grooving and dancing on their feet, as he merged ‘Sunflower', 'Best Friend,’ and ‘Television/ So Far So Good’ together. When listening to his music through headphones, it hits hard but hits even harder when heard live. Rex Orange County is an artist that was made for his songs to be performed live with a band, and this set list ultimately utilised the best of what can be produced live. From the individual riffs of his guitar during ‘Pluto Projector,’ to the solo performance of a Saxophone during ‘Guitar Song,’ it's truly a musical experience listening to Rex Orange County Live.
Ranking as the second-best concert I have ever been to, (I'm biased as I was second from the front and he’s my favourite artist) this new era of Rex Orange County concerts and music has been welcomed positively from his fans. A progressive step in his musical career, I can only look forward to the next chapter of his journey.
Exeter's new Latin Orchestra
Charlie Gershinson, Deputy Editor, highlights a new ensemble sharing music rarely heard in British universities
ANEW group has joined the family of music societies at the University. The Exeter Latin Orchestra (ELO), only founded in the past few months, has been learning and performing songs from across the Latin genre and has recently marked an incredibly successful debut performance.
THE EXETER LATIN ORCHESTRA [...] HAS RECENTLY MARKED AN INCREDIBLY SUCCESSFUL PERFORMANCE
The 10-piece band performed at the Monkey Suit bar on the 18th February at a show dubbed “Wanted” (with ‘Wanted’ posters used to advertise the performance). The two-hour gig showcased the full spectrum of Latin songs. There were well-known fan favourites (likely recognised from wine and cheese nights) like ‘The Girl From Ipanema’ but also more obscure charts such as the jazz-inspired salsa song ‘En Barranquilla me Quedo’ and ‘Calypso Rose’. Exeposé talked to Pierre Jones, the founder and Music Director of the ELO to find out more about the band. Pierre is a massive fan of salsa music and it was his passion which inspired him to create ELO. In particular, he noticed a lack of societies not just in Exeter but across the landscape of British universities which allow students to hear live Latin music, even if there are Latin or salsa dance societies. The ELO also fits in very well with the existing jazz-based societies at Exeter due to the brass-based instrumentation used, like trumpets and trombones, and the complex music being played. The opportunity to perform such underrated music is a particular draw for Pierre. The fact that the ELO is one
of the first ensembles to play Latin songs to a professional standard shows how under-played the genre is and shows how exciting ELO is, not just in Exeter but nationally. Looking to the future, the ELO is looking forward to performing more often and in more spacious venues. Pierre was thrilled with the quality and turnout of their first gig in The Monkey Suit. He said, “we sold many more tickets than I could have dreamed of especially performing at The Monkey Suit our first time. We had the whole place on their feet dancing and my band, who are just as new to this music as the Exeter public, played amazingly and showed how much time they put into polishing the performance!”
The Exeter Latin Orchestra will continue to perform new
music and return to old favourites, and is especially interested in collaborating with the Latin and Latin dance societies and take full advantage of their new presence in Exeter.
THE EXETER LATIN ORCHESTRA WILL CONTINUE TO PERFORM NEW MUSIC AND RETURN TO OLD FAVOURITES
Image: Harry Morrison
Image: Harry Morrison
Image: Charlie Gershinson
Image: Pierre Jones
screen
And the award goes to...
Joseph James debates the pros and cons of the 2025 Awards Season
THE 2025 Awards Season is finally coming to a close after what feels like months of controversial tweets, online arguments and anger over snubs. But do these controversies take away from the purpose of film awards, that being to celebrate the art of filmmaking? Or is the competitiveness all part of the fun of people defending the films that they love?
Several of the Best Picture frontrunners this year have been publicly controversial. The much-loved Anora sparked an online debate due to director Sean Baker and lead actress Mikey Madison deciding not to use an intimacy coordinator for the film’s numerous sex scenes, an issue that has become increasingly prevalent in the post #MeToo era. The threeand-a-half-hour epic The Brutalist was criticised for its use of artificial intelligence in postproduction, and the papal drama Conclave gained some right-wing backlash for its positive
portrayal of the progressive wing of the Church. Most controversial of all was the Netflix musical Emilia Perez. Not only was the film itself criticised for its questionable portrayal of the transgender experience, but star Karla Sofia Gascon came under fire for resurfaced racist and islamophobic tweets. This constant cycle of controversy ultimately detracts from our ability to appreciate the craft of these films and is a clear downside to awards season. However, I would still argue that the positive effect of awards season outweighs these negatives. First and foremost, it allows for smaller films to reach a wider audience. Seven of the 10 Best Picture nominees this year had a
budget of $20 million or less, making them low budget by Hollywood standards. The publicity that gaining awards nominations brings allows these films to have their moment in the spotlight and make a stronger cultural impact than they otherwise could. In particular, Brazilian political drama I’m Still Here has used its awards season success to promote Brazilian cinema to a global audience. Furthermore, the ceremonies themselves provide a platform for creatives to promote their films. Kieran Culkin’s hilarious acceptance speech for winning Best Supporting Actor for A Real Pain and Demi Moore’s heartfelt
TBest Actress speech for The Substance have undoubtedly boosted their films’ profiles and likely their own careers as well.
It is true that there were many worthwhile films which were frequently snubbed across awards season, with some of my other favourites being Challengers, Kneecap and I Saw the TV Glow. These films definitely deserved more awards recognition — however, there is still room for snubbed films to gain significant online followings, subsequently increasing their commercial success. Ultimately, despite the long list of snubbed films, the films that are rewarded and promoted by awards season end up helping to grow the industry.
Overall, despite the controversies it brings, awards season is still able to promote films to a wider audience and celebrate the work of talented filmmakers. Therefore, it does still benefit the film industry as a whole and can be fun to follow — as long as you don’t take who wins too seriously.
Mad about the new Bridget Jones movie
Kayleigh
SPOILERS AHEAD
HE newest episode in the Bridget Jones saga has hit cinemas, and I’m happy to say Bridget is back to her full glory. The first Bridget Jones movie came out in 2001 and since then, it has been a staple in the RomCom scene. The series follows the loveable, chaotic character, Bridget Jones (Renée Zellweger), as she tries to sort out her life — all while looking for a man and this instalment is no different.
The movie follows Bridget and her kids as they learn to live after the death of her husband, Mr. Darcy (Colin Firth). The focus on Bridget’s family life is what separates this film from the previous three, the romance can be seen as secondary. In this movie, Bridget seems a bit more pulled together than she has previously appeared, and throughout the film there is substantial character growth.
The way the movie deals with the loss of a
Swart, Arts + Lit Editor, gives us her opinion on the new Bridget Jones film
parent is one of the best parts of the film. It is emotional in all the right ways and feels incredibly realistic. I personally enjoyed that this was such an important part of the film, rather than it being sidelined against the romance aspects. I also really enjoyed the way they showed family relationships. Bridget gets a nanny to help out and while she originally feels ashamed of needing help, the nanny becomes part of the family in some ways. This shines a positive light on the idea of ‘it takes a village’ when raising a family — a good reminder that you can ask for help.
IIT IS EMOTIONAL IN ALL THE RIGHT WAYS AND FEELS INCREDIBLY REALISTIC
The one aspect of the film that let me down a little was actually the romance side of it. The romance between Bridget and the main love in-
terest, Mr Wallaker (Chiwetel Ejiofor), seemed a bit rushed and lacked the tension we have seen in previous films. While I wouldn’t cut out any of the other aspects of the film, I would have liked to see a bit more between these two characters. It felt like Mr Wallaker spoke more to Bridget’s children than to her. In contrast, the story between Bridget and the side love interest, Roxster (Leo Woodall), seemed far more developed. Once again Renée Zellweger pulls off an incredible performance as Bridget. Her acting is as good as it was in the first film, and she still manages to be as loveable and embarrassing as always. Another aspect I would commend her on is her British accent, sometimes it can be easy to spot a fake accent but I was shocked when I found out she was actually American. The other performances throughout the film were great too! As always, Hugh Grant manages to steal each scene he is in, despite only being in about 15 minutes of the runtime. The two love interests played by Leo Woodall
Battle of the Animators
Screen writers debate their favourite animators
SONY PICTURES ANIMATION
N recent years, few animated films have left as profound of an impact as Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse . This groundbreaking movie not only captivated audiences with its storytelling but also revolutionised the world of animation. The Sony Pictures Animation team, consisting of 140 talented animators, combined computer animation with a hand-drawn style to create a comic book animation design. Achieving this unique look required immense effort — it took two animators a whole year to create 10 seconds of footage which reflected the design style they wanted for the movie. This style was inspired by Sarah Pichelli, the co-creator of Miles Mo rales, and introduced a bold and refreshing visual style that has never been seen before, while also paying homage to its comic book roots. This dedication ensured the movie was far from a superhero cash grab, but rather a creative triumph that redefined the animation genre. The impact this animation will have on the industry will resonate for years to come.
Hand Chiwetel Ejiofor were also a joy to watch. What these films have never failed at is being fun. The film was full of humour and truly felt like a heart-warming RomCom. There seems to be a bit of a RomCom renaissance in recent years and I am all here for it. Bridget Jones lives up to the high standards it has set for the past 24 years and, while we might not be seeing Bridget on the big screen again, I’ll be rewatching this movie for years to come.
STUDIO GHIBLI
ayao Miyazaki is a breath of fresh air when it comes to animations. The storytelling is incredible, often set in largely fantastical settings, where viewers are easily sent into magical worlds, all wrapped up in the wonderfully colourful and fantastical world of Studio Ghibli. It also symbolises genuine raw human experiences of grief and growing up. Miyazaki is also not afraid to intertwine his political beliefs in his films, with themes of anti-war and environmentalism. A unique feature of Miyazaki’s work is his distinct art style, with almost all scenes being entirely hand-drawn and painted with little to no help from technology. He is a pillar and an inspiration to other animators, through his ability to make even a simple scene of waiting for a bus in My Neighbour Totoro into something cinematic and dream-like. I would urge you to watch any of his movies but, in particular, Ponyo and Pom Poko will help you to experience a magical new world.
Image: Reuters, via FMT
Image: Tambabashi. via Goodfon.com
Image: ETX Daily Up, via FMT
Image: AFP, via FMT
Image: CdnMCG, via Wikimedia Commons
The future of James Bond
Jed H. Gibbins, International Editor, gives his thoughts on the uncertain future of this illustrious franchise after being picked up by Amazon
SINCE No Time to Die released in September 2021, there has been little news about the future of the James Bond franchise. In 2022, Amazon purchased MGM studios, the franchise’s production company, for $8.45 billion, forming Amazon MGM Studios. This purchase came with little direct changes to the Bond franchise. However, this all changed the 20th February 2025 when Eon Productions, the production company which has produced every Bond film bar one since Dr No , announced their intent to form a joint venture with Amazon MGM to manage the franchise rights to James Bond. This handing over of franchise rights in turn gives Amazon MGM the creative rights to the Bond franchise.
Every Bond movie has had the Broccoli family at the top of the tree when it comes to creative decisions. In 1961, Albert R. Broccoli gained the rights to the Bond novels to be produced into films. He formed Eon Productions to develop these films. Upon his passing in 1996, Barbara Broccoli, his daughter, and his stepson and her half-brother, Michael G. Wilson, became the new producers and have been ever since. Part of the reason for the rights exchang-
ing hand is Wilson has now retired, and Broccoli is pursuing other endeavours, including a potential Othello film with Daniel Craig.
The future of the franchise has been complimented and criticised since the announcement. Some commentators have seen positives from Amazon’s acquisition such as the hopeful increase in news about the next instalment in the franchise as they will be eager to start cashing in. Thus, a new film will hopefully now be at the top of their priorities list. Moreover, Bond movies are major moneymakers, and Amazon would lose a lot of money if they ruined the franchise and disgruntled the fan base. I think this latter argument makes the most sense — if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it.
BOND MOVIES ARE MAJOR MONEY-MAKERS AND AMAZON WOULD LOSE A LOT OF MONEY IF THEY RUINED THE FRANCHISE
Equally, this has been criticised and compared to Disney acquiring the Star Wars franchise. Disney quickly released the third trilogy of Star Wars films with three releases within four years — it will be four years in
Oscars 2025
Pollyanna
Pollyanna
Pollyanna
September since the last Bond film was released. But Disney has also made multiple Star Wars spin-off TV shows which have received mixed reviews. This highlights the risks of rapid brand expansion, which could cause long-term franchise damage for shortterm financial gain. I personally don’t like the idea of Bond TV shows. James Bond movies are a bespoke product in themselves, something becoming rarer on the screen, the franchise does not need to be expanded further. Since this announcement, talk of who will be the next James Bond actor has grown louder. Henry Cavill, Idris Elba, Aaron Taylor-Johnson and Theo James have all been speculated to be the next Bond. I personally think Cavill playing Bond in a Cold War setting would be the best choice, sort of like Roger Moore as an older and more experienced Bond.
I PERSONALLY THINK CAVILL PLAYING BOND IN A COLD WAR SETTING WOULD BE THE BEST CHOICE
Pollyanna
Kieran Culkin
Charlie
Jeremy Strong
Winner
Kieran Culkin
WAdrien Brody
Screen Editors compare their picks with the actual winners of the major Oscar categories this year
The King of horror
Pollyanna Roberts, Screen Editor, tells us about one of horror’s most important influences
IND up your toys, The Monkey has just hit cinemas. Based on the horror short story by Stephen King, this adaptation has been created by Longlegs director Osgood Perkins. Renowned for his use of excessive blood and suspense, we can expect this adaptation to be an eerie and unsettling experience. However, the man behind the words is the king of horror himself, Stephen King. Stephen King has been writing for decades, and his ability to create dark, sinister worlds that are completely transportive is incredible. From his works Carrie, The Shining to It and Salem’s Lot, King has been terrifying children and adults (and grandparents) alike!
STEPHEN KING HAS BEEN WRITING FOR DECADES AND HIS ABILITY TO CREATE DARK, TRANSPORTIVE WORLDS IS INCREDIBLE
Contrary to King’s own opinion, one of my favourite Stephen King adaptations is The Shining. This 1980s horror classic was directed by Stanley Kubrick, and its eerie and unnerving cin-
ematography and score are enough to disturb anyone. The cast of this horror is fantastic. Jack Nicholson truly is a master of terror, and Shelley Duvall’s panic and fear-stricken face will always haunt me. Having such iconic actors bringing King’s words to life really demonstrate just how terrifying his work is, but the actors need to be chosen carefully. I think it is safe to say that Nicholson and Duvall have done King’s work justice. One of the reasons horror films can be more terrifying than horror books is the use of sound. The deep and jolting minor chords that are played throughout The Shining really allow the terror to sink into your soul. As well as this, the use of jump cuts jar audiences and can provide jump scares that a book cannot in the same way. I watched The Shining when I was only young, and the ominous wide shot of Jack Torrance’s car along the isolated mountain roads, accompanied by the deep unsettling score, sent shivers down my spine.
Another King horror that I cannot overlook is the 2017 adaptation of It. Reading King’s It is a mammoth task, as it comes out at about 1,138 pages long. So, when director Andrés Muschietti took the challenge to make it into a feature length film, it was a King story that became accessible to
so many more people. One of the key reasons why I prefer It to It: Chapter Two, is the ensemble cast of young actors. Their chemistry is compelling and each of their characters are so distinct and raw. Each actor really showed their potential and it paid off to create a horror that was both terrifying but also heart-warming, as we see the friendships between all of these kids blossom. Of course, hats off to Bill Skarsgård for creating a perfectly terrifying villain. Pennywise the dancing clown haunted my social media feed for months after the release of It. He has become such an icon of horror and the visualisation of King’s monstrous villain in his book from 1986 was, I must say, very well done. While it is an impossible task to discuss the entirety of the mind and works of horror legend Stephen King and his subsequent adaptations, I’m glad I could at least discuss two of my favourites. Both horror literature and horror films work in different ways to create an eerie atmosphere that transports its readers and viewers into terrifying worlds. However, due to their differing mediums, their tactics and methods are completely different. Whether you’re snuggled up in bed with a 1000-page horror opus, or at the cinema with your hands over your eyes, I
hope
you’re getting your Stephen King scare kick!
Image: Paulwalker, goodfon.
Image: Grimarika, goodfon.com
Image: Pinguino, wikimediacommons
E x etera Exetera...
Let’s Talk About It...
Amberly Wright, Online Deputy
Editor, discusses the importance of nourishing our bodies
belongs in a bagel, when accompanied with avocado, and salmon if you are that way inclined.
AS I have gone through my teens and the beginning of my twenties, I have been learning to nourish my body, and look after the place I call home. While I was growing up, I spent years trying to shrink myself, obsessed with the numbers on a scale, and it very nearly led to me taking my own life, but that’s a story for another day. The truth is, recovering from my eating disorder is the hardest thing I have ever done, but coming in at a close second is learning to navigate a world without my eating disorder, a world where smaller bodies are glamourised and our foods are labelled with good and bad, or too much and too little. My feed is littered with influencers telling me to drink green juices to reduce bloating, and tutorials on how to use cream cheese as a healthier alternative to ice cream — in my opinion, cream cheese only
The truth is, there is no healthy alternative, when the healthy alternative is unhealthy. Having a positive relationship with food and your body is the healthiest one can ever be. Eating intuitively, honouring your body and its hunger and cravings, is the best thing you can do for your body and your mind. I try to eat whatever I am craving, making sure I eat enough protein after exercise, and enough fruit and veg to keep my vitamin and mineral levels up.
It is important to remember that our bodies are beautiful, whatever shape or size. Our bodies are so much more than they look, and it does so much more for us. Each day, our body keeps us alive, and it allows us to do incredible things — it is our greatest gift; it allows us to run, jump, and dance with our heart beating and our lungs respiring each second. We are more than our reflection in the mirror, and more than the food that we eat.
CRecipe: Pierogi
OOKING as a student can be monotonous at times — many resort to ordering takeaway food more frequently than they would wish for, or remaking the same pesto pasta every week. Some students forget that cooking at university doesn’t have to be dull and doesn’t have to feel like a chore, and that sometimes even a simple action such as trying out something new can make the entire din ing experience more exciting. And who doesn’t love experimenting with international cuisine? Polish food is very comforting to me as, after living away from my home country for so many years, it reminds me of my heritage and makes me feel closer to home. Pierogi ish dumplings a well-known dish that can be served all year round and that gained fame even outside of its origin country. A cosy, slow evening is far more enjoyable with a warm plate of pierogi that will make you feel like a real Pole!
Step 1:
Prepare the filling for your dumplings. They can come with many different fillings, but the most popular one is cottage cheese mixed with po tatoes. Boil 250g of floury potatoes until they soften and mash them when they cool down..
add 250g of cottage cheese. Mix it well and sprinkle in some salt and pepper for a stronger flavour.
Step 4:
Start preparing the dough. Sift 250g of plain flour into a large bowl and make a well in the centre. Add some salt, 1 tablespoon of vegetable oil and 150ml of warm water. Combine wet and dry ingredients together and knead the dough until it comes together and doesn’t stick to your hands. Set the dough aside for at least 20 minutes.
Roll the dough out to a 3mm thickness, onto a floured sur-
Start shaping the dumplings. What I like to do is to use a medium sized cup to cut circles in the dough. Then I would measure a teaspoon of the filling and put it in the middle of the dough circle. The last step is to create a semi-circular dumpling by folding the edges together and sealing them.
Step 2:
Heat oil in a frying pan and fry one medium onion until golden. Set some aside as it works nice as a pierogi topping.
Step 3:
Put the potatoes and onion into a large bowl and
TAgata Koralewska, Deputy
Exeposé archives: Exeter Women’s Refuge Centre
HE 8th March marks International Women’s Day — a day to remember the strong women that have come before us, the strong women presently in our lives and all of those to come. At Exeter, many of us study women from the past who have shaped history in one way or another, but what about Exeter’s own female student body and others in the local community? In an edition of Exeposé from March 2014, editors reported on Exeter students’ backing of a petition that was aiming to save Exeter’s Women’s Refuge Centre. With the support of the Student’s Guild, students, staff, and Exeposé urged Devon County
Council to reconsider a reallocation of funding that left the centre facing closure. The funding was redirected to an alernate project, Splitz, providing domestic abuse support in the South West but it made no provision for women’s refuge, instead focusing on removing the perpetrators of domestic abuse from the home.
Chris Rootkin, VP Welfare and Community at the time, said: “The impending closure of the women’s refuge in Exeter is an issue close to many of our students’ hearts.”
The campaign gained huge traction with more than 4,000 signatures on the its main petition.
On the 30th March, the BBC reported that the Refuge Centre had closed its doors, citing changes to the ways in which services were provided. There were protests in the streets and to further show support, men, women
and children of all ages gathered on the Cathedral Green to host a picnic in solidarity.
These days, male and female victims of domestic abuse can seek support through FearFree, who offer support with safety planning, advice in regards to issues of housing, protection orders and emotional support.
Also, marches and protests occur almost every year in Exeter which speak out about women’s safety and what needs to be done to advocate for their protection.
While the Refuge Centre was shut down, the University and the city itself now provide helpful alternatives for victims of domestic abuse so they can feel heard.
Gracie Moore, Editor-in-Chief
Boil some water in a deep pan and boil the pierogi until they start floating. Serve with some fried onion and enjoy!
Editor
Images: Chris Sandal-Wilson
Image: Aw58
STUDY BREAK
CROSSWORD
Across
1 Brass instrument (5)
4 Senior member of a group (5)
8 Fast-pitched bat-beating balls (cricket) (7)
9 Immoderate (in opinions, say) (5)
10 Heavy metallic element (4)
11 Visit buildings of interest (8)
13 Trying experience (6)
14 Consult (someone) (4,2)
17 A rag? A rag! (anagram) — food thickening agent (4-4)
3. NAPOLEON SUFFERED A DEFEAT TO THE BRITISH ARMY IN WHICH YEAR?
SOLAR SYSTEM?
INTERNATIONAL
EDITOR: Henry Anderson
Jed H. Gibbins
Why are there so many bikes in Amsterdam?
Amy Rushton,
Editor-in-Chief, writes a love letter to Amsterdam’s cycle culture
WHILST cycling in the UK consists of a series of near-misses with cars who hate you — or in Devon, tractors who hate you — travelling via bike in Amsterdam means becoming part of a built environment which not only allows for cycling, but caters to it. In the Netherlands, cycling is a way of life.
From a dense network of clearly demarcated bike lanes to multi-story bike parking, cycling is designed to be the easiest option, so much so that there are more bicycles than residents in the Netherlands. It helps that Amsterdam is almost entirely flat, but cycling extends beyond physical terrain and infrastructure, it’s built into the culture. I did my year abroad in Amsterdam and I can count on one hand the number of days I didn’t cycle — whether it was to classes, the shops or even to clubs, my Swapfiets (the favourite rental company among international students, marked obnoxiously by a blue wheel)
accompanied me everywhere. It’s stranger not to cycle no matter the circumstance; the Dutch have truly mastered the art of transporting absolutely anything by bike whether it’s towing babies along or, come December, entire Christmas trees tucked under their arm. Once, an Amsterdam lecturer told me in a hushed tone he feared being publicly shamed by col leagues for buying a car. It wasn’t always this way.
As car ownership across Europe soared in the 1950s and ‘60s, Amsterdam too became congested with traffic. Then came ‘Stop de Kindermoord’ (Stop the Child Murder), a campaign for safer cycling conditions which coincided with a turn towards environmentalism in the 1970s, and the
Dutch cycle network was born. Today, cycle networks stretch across the Netherlands, from the medieval town Haarlem to post-war industrial Rotterdam — even country lanes have better cycle infrastructure than most UK cities. That’s not to say there aren’t drawbacks; bike theft is commonplace and once a year, Amsterdam authorities have to use a giant hydraulic claw to fish out lost bikes from canals. However, the decline of fatal accidents, money saved on public transport and lack of pollution all make Amsterdam the city it is. Aside from the convenience, cycling in Amsterdam is just fun. It’s one of the things I miss most about living in the city; aside from some bad decisions on nights out and one close-call with a tram, I never felt unsafe, I simply glided along beside canals and cobbled streets packed with bikes and felt truly free.
Increased international students for British universities
Agata Koralewska, Deputy Editor, assesses how the Trump presidency will increase British universities’ international student uptake
ABRITISH Council report stated that universities in the UK could expect a boost in incoming international students after Trump assumed his role as the 47th President of the US. Many international students are uncertain about their future in American institutions as the new administration raised concerns over visa procedures, stranding some back at home and not allowing them to come back into the country. Tightening visa vetting procedures will most likely slow down embassies and consulates, meaning that moving to the US as a student could be time consuming. During Donald Trump’s first term as president, from 2017 to 2021, the overall number of international students decreased by 50,000. Enrolment decline was most evident among students that came from the Middle East, North Africa, North and Central America and Europe. Research demonstrates that there has been a 4.7 per cent increase in international undergraduate applications to the UK
already, reversing the recent decline in the first three quarters of last year. That is partially due to an expansion of courses offered by UK universities by nearly 60 per cent, which helps to attract students from various academic backgrounds. However, it is evident that it could be linked to Trump’s actions to tighten immigration procedures as the UK could now be considered one of the more welcoming English-speaking countries to students.
4.7 PER CENT INCREASE IN INTERNATIONAL UNDERGRADUATE APPLICATIONS TO THE UK ALREADY
Such statistics could be worrying for the US as a report conducted by the National Science Board concluded that one in five people employed in STEM in the US in 2021 were foreigners. Making immigration policies stricter could result in an even
further deepening of the shortage of workers in STEM fields. Trump’s solution to that problem was to give every college graduate a green card so the “best and brightest” would be allowed to stay in the country. That promise has not yet been fulfilled. His administration had made an effort to put restrictions on H-1B visa holders in 2020, and in 2017, Trump signed an executive order to ban people from six Muslim-majority countries from entering the US. Because of that, the promises Trump made in ‘The All-In Podcast’ back in June 2024 might seem out of character.
The prospect of studying in America as an international student might start to appear less attractive than ever. Even if students’ journey to American institutions might be paved with inconveniences, and many may choose to study elsewhere, scholars and politicians still preserve hope that the US will continue to be a stable country that many will admire for its economy and work opportunities.
Tuvalu: The first country which will physically disappear
Jed H. Gibbins,
IF you imagine a perfect tropical paradise of warm sunny skies, crystal blue sparkling ocean and pristine white beaches, then you could easily be imaging Tuvalu. Tuvalu is an island nation about halfway between the east coast of Australia and Hawaii. It has the second smallest population of any soverign nation in the world, at only 9,600 and is the fourth smallest nation in the world. However Tuvalu comes first in the list of countries whose physcial landmasss will become fully submerged due to rising sea levels. Tuvalu’s average elevation is two metres above sea level. This means climate change is a great threat to their existence. Tuvalu has faced a 15 centimetre rise in sea levels over the last 30 years, this is 1.5 times the global average. NASA predicts that by 2050, the majority of Tuvalu will be below the high tide washing away and destroying infrastructure nation wide.
International Editor, outlines how Tuvalu is affected by rising sea levels and what they are doing about it
The government are trying to ensure, through international organisations, that Tuvalu’s statehood is guaranteed in perpetuity. They have called on the United Nations to form treaties on sea level rising for countries whose territory will be affected due to rising sea levels. The government wants to ensure that Tuvalu’s maritime borders will be respected even if the country were to sink and be washed away.
The government has also developed an insurance for their citizens’ survival, having signed a treaty with Australia, the Falepili Union. It agrees that 280 Tuvaluans can immigrate to Australia per year. If the 280 person quota was met every year, Tuvalu could fully depopulate in 35 years. The scheme is not compulsory and the government expects little take-up of it as Tuvaluan’s are very proud people with strong links to their homeland.
Physical structures are being built, to keep Tuvalu literally afloat, such as ocean barriers to limit tidal erosion. These barriers have extended their land and increased Tuvalu’s height. Moreover, industrial scale sand bags are being built into the extensions to absorb and release ocean water to limit inland flooding. The ongoing development project is aiming to double the physical space of Tuvalu, and allow Tuvaluans to move to higher spaces. Development is hard and expensive in Tuvalu due to its remote location. This makes development projects become less affordable and complex. Tuvalu is the least visited country on earth, thus tourism fails to assist their economy. Any projects and development rely on profits from fishing or international loans. Tuvalu however is lucky as their interest top level domain is .tv. Selling this do-
main is highly profitable for Tuvalu’s government. So if you are lucky to be in the Pacific area, perhaps take a trip to Tuvalu to firstly help their desperate economy, but also because if you do not visit soon, Tuvalu may not exist in 50 years.
Image: Amy Rushton
Image: Gabriella Jacobi, Wikimedia Commons
Kenyan policeman killed in Haiti
Freddy Purcell discusses
this incident and the wider Haitian situation
ON Sunday the 23rd February, 26-year-old Police Constable Samuel Kitwai was shot in a confrontation between gang members and the Kenyan-led Multinational Security Support (MSS) mission in the town of Port-Sondé, Haiti. Kitwai died of his wounds shortly after being airlifted to a nearby hospital. This is the first reported death of a Kenyan MSS officer since the mission’s deployment in June last year to help restore order to Haiti.
THE FIRST REPORTED DEATH OF A KENYAN MSS OFFICER
The MSS was formed as part of a United Nations Security Council Resolution, adopted in October 2023, with the objective of supporting the Haitian National Police (HNP) counter gang violence, while restoring security and strengthening democratic conditions. This move appeared to have an appeal with the Haitian people, as one survey conducted by the Haiti Health Network revealed that 70 per cent of Haitians approved of deploying an international armed force. Approval ex-
ists despite the scandals of UN peacekeepers involved in sexual abuse and a deadly cholera outbreak under the MINUSTAH mission between 2004 and 2017.
So far, the MSS mission has supported the reopening of the Haitian police academy and graduation of 739 new officers in January. This represents hope for a police force that has suffered from corruption and gang-involvement, eroding public trust. The HNP also lost 1,663 members in 2023 to casualties and poor working conditions, so greater numbers of officers provide important replenishment. Tactical gains were made by the MSS in the capture of gang leader Jimmy Chérizier’s residence in November.
Despite some success, the MSS faces a deteriorating situation. In 2024, gang violence was responsible for the deaths of at least 5,601 people, including a massacre of over 200 predominantly elderly civilians in December. This is an increase of over a thousand on the fatalities recorded in 2023. Gangs also continue to control large areas of Haiti, including around 85 per cent of the capital, Port-au-Prince. This has displaced over a million Haitians, over half of which are children, and disrupted the operations of Doctors Without Borders.
In the face of this huge challenge, the UN Security
Council has called for an increase in MSS personnel as the mission currently has less than 1,000 members, and further funding. The UN has also advised the US to ensure that the flow of smuggled weapons into
Haiti is stemmed to help deescalate violence in the country. The future success of the MSS mission will therefore be heavily influenced by US foreign policy.
MULTILINGUAL ARTICLE
Pastéis de nata
Audrey Alvey, Editora de Sátira, diz que, apesar de serem os melhores pastéis do mundo, não são os melhores no mundo inteiro.
QUANDO eu digo a alguém que sou de Portugal, eu recebo duas respostas: “Ronaldo suiiii” e “á sim eu adoro aqueles… puh-stays di na-tuh.” E sim, eu também os amo; não seria Portuguesa se não, e já sou meia traidora pela minha antipatia pelo bacalhau. Pastéis de nata são basicamente a estrela das relações-públicas do país, e com razão. Vivendo no Reino Unido, mas tendo nascido numa superpotência gastronómica global, claro que vou ficar com saudades de comida boa enquanto estou aqui em Inglaterra — espe cialmente quando o prato nacional deste país é torradas com feijão cozido (esta gente devia provar uma feijoada — para Inglês ver!). Então eu procurei uma cura para as minhas saudades dos pastéis de nata, e pareceu-me que encontrei uma que era óbvia: pastéis de nata britânicos! Simples? Sim. Valeu a pena? É discutível. Eu provei uns pastéis em alguns supermercados aqui em Exeter, e sempre encontrei as mesmas falhas. Em primeiro lugar, nunca são queimados suficientes — mas é preciso permitir isso tendo em conta o que aconteceu a última vez que os Britânicos puseram fogo dentro uma pasteleira. A maioria dos da Sainsbury’s estavam quase queimados o suficiente, mas tinham uma cor amarela um bocadinho estranha, tipo queijo suíço em vez de natas. O sabor não é mau; talvez ficasse melhor com um pou-
co de canela, mas não vou começar a carregar um palito para moer sobre uma massa de 64 cêntimos para ter à mão, caso comece a desejar o sabor da minha pátria.
Os da M&S tinham os mesmos problemas, e mais, só que desta vez pelo dobro do preço. Natas branquinhas em vez de amarelas são uma coisa. Mas massa quebrada em vez de massa folhada… deus me livre. Não era propriamente uma massa quebrada — havia alguma escamação nela — mas era muito mais branco do que eu, e já perdi o meu bronzeado anual de verão mediterrânico para as nuvens inglesas. Nem provei os do Tesco porque o aspeito era mais queijo derretido que solidificou durante a noite em vez de nata. No final de contas, foi o Lidl que veio em socorro. Eram praticamente iguais aos de Sainsbury’s, mas eram queimados mais corretamente do que não, e alguns cêntimos mais baratos. O único problema é que o Lidl fica tão longe da cidade e da universidade que nem os comprei em Exeter, mas sim num dia de passeio em Teignmouth. Talvez seja melhor que os melhores estejam longe, tanto para a minha carteira como para a saúde. Mas olha, se provares um bolo de arroz do Waitrose com recheio de limão e cobertura de açúcar sólido, umas natas dentro massa quebrada, de repente já não são o fim do mundo
Image: Flickr
Pastéis de nata
Audrey Alvey, Satire Editor, explains that just because they’re the best pastries in the world, it doesn’t mean they’re the best everywhere in the world
WHEN I tell someone that I’m Portuguese, I get two responses: “Ronaldo, suiii” or “ah yes I love pass-tays dee nah-tuh.” And yes, I love those little custard tarts too. I wouldn’t be Portuguese otherwise, and I’m already half a traitor by my dislike of dried salty cod (Portugal’s national dish, best served in a small pool of olive oil. I’m serious, look it up). Pastéis de nata are basically the golden child of Portugal’s PR, and rightfully so.
Living in the UK, whilst being born and bred in a gastronomical global superpower, of course I’m going to miss good food while in England — especially since your national dish is beans on toast. You lot should try a feijoada (the superior bean dish) then you’ll be embarrassed (or, as per the idiom’s literal translation, “for the English to see”). So, I had to search for a cure for my longing for pastéis de nata, and it seemed like I’d found a rather obvious one: British pastéis de nata! Simple? Yes. Worth it? Debatable.
a bit of ground cinnamon, but I’m not about to start carrying around a little stick to grind over a 64p pastry to have at the ready in case I start craving the taste of my motherland. Those from M&S had the same problems, and worse, only this time for double the price. White-ish cream instead of bright yellow is one thing. But shortcrust pastry instead of puff pastry… God set me free (lit.). It wasn’t exactly shortcrust — there was some flakiness to it — but where it should have been browned and crispy it was much whiter than me, and I’d already lost my annual Mediterranean summer tan to the English clouds. I didn’t even try the Tesco ones because they looked more like melted cheese that had solidified overnight rather than custard.
SIMPLE? YES. WORTH IT? DEBATABLE
I tried some from a few supermarkets here in Exeter and found that they always had the same sorts of flaws. Firstly, they were never burnt enough at the top — but I must excuse that given what happened the last time you lot tried to mix fire and a bakery together. Most of the ones from Sainsbury’s were burnt enough, but they had a slightly odd colour to them, more like Swiss cheese rather than eggy custard. The taste wasn’t bad either; perhaps it would’ve been improved by
I DIDN’T EVEN TRY THE TESCO ONES
Ultimately, it was Lidl that came to the rescue. They were pretty much equal to Sainsbury’s, but there were more that were burnt correctly than not, and a few pence cheaper. The only problem is that Lidl is so far from town and university that I didn’t even buy them in Exeter, but on a day out in Teignmouth. Maybe it’s better that the best is far away, both for my wallet and my health. But hey, if you try a Waitrose Portuguese rice flour cake with lemon filling and solid sugar icing, where it should be plain and dusted with regular granulated sugar, suddenly a little cream inside shortcrust pastry isn’t the end of the world anymore.
Image: Sergeant Matt Hecht, rawpixel
Image: fw42, Flickr
Sci-Tech
Reef-reshing solutions: could AI save the Great Barrier Reef?
Anna Tennant analyses the potential of AI to monitor, predict and prevent damage to the Great Barrier Reef
RISING sea temperatures resulting from climate change create significant stress on coral reef ecosystems. One of the most devastating consequences is coral bleaching. Zooxanthellae, the symbiotic algae that provide corals with energy, are expelled when corals become stressed. Without these algae, corals lose their vibrant colours and their primary source of nutrients, leaving them weak and vulnerable to disease. Widespread coral bleaching events can lead to the destruction of entire reef ecosystems and have catastrophic effects on marine biodiversity.
The urgency of this crisis is highlighted by reports from the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority (GBRMPA), the Australian government’s reef management agency. In April 2024, the GBRMPA revealed that 75 per cent of the Great Barrier Reef is exhibiting signs of bleaching. In recent years, there have also been outbreaks of the coral-predating crown-of-thorns starfish, leading
to widespread destruction of coral. Human interference such as overfishing, pollution and construction along the coast has compounded these issues and impacted the resilience of the reef. There is a critical need for innovation in the conservation and monitoring of this unique ecosystem.
Traditionally, marine biologists have used photo-quadrats (a method that involves taking photographs of standardised sections of the reef) and underwater visual censuses (UVCs), in which divers assess the biodiversity and health of the reefs. Although these techniques provide important insights into the state of the ecosystem, they have significant limitations. They are time-consuming, labour intensive, and susceptible to human error and sampling biases. Furthermore, as mass coral bleaching events become more frequent and severe, researchers may struggle to collect and interpret data at the same pace as the reefs are being degraded.
Recent breakthroughs in artificial
intelligence (AI) and deep learning could transform the way coral reefs are studied. The Reef Ecology Group in Salvador, Brazil, suggests that AI can analyse images and process data 200 times faster than conventional methods while simultaneously reducing costs. Using deep-learning algorithms, AI can analyse vast quantities of data to identify coral species, assess the severity of bleaching and track changes in biodiversity. These techniques have an accuracy rate of 94-97 per cent, making them a reliable and rapid tool.
Another novel application of AI in reef monitoring involves the use of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs).
A system of sensor nodes continuously monitors environmental conditions such as sea-water temperature, acidity, light levels and pollution. This allows scientists to collect realtime, high-resolution data over large areas, such as the Great Barrier Reef.
The data gathered by IoT-enabled sensors is then analysed using
AI to extract meaningful insights. This allows marine scientists to respond quickly to emerging threats, such as sudden temperature spikes, pollution increase, crown-of-thorn outbreaks, or disease in coral populations. Scientists will be able to distribute their resources to endangered areas of the reef. Targeted interventions include the removal of starfish or the transplantation of healthy corals into damaged areas. Policymakers can use this data to adapt conservation strategies in real-time, responding to environmental shifts before significant damage occurs.
Dr Emily Jones, a marine biologist at the University of Queensland, an institution at the forefront of marine research, states that "the beauty of this AI system is that it provides us with a comprehensive view of the reef’s health in real time. This allows us to respond quickly to any issues that arise, which is crucial for the long-term survival of the reef."
AI-driven conservation meth -
ods have already shown promise in other marine ecosystems and could be pivotal in safeguarding the future of the Great Barrier Reef. With the rapid advancement of technology, collaboration between scientists, governments and conservationists will be essential to harness the positive potential of AI and protect one of Earth’s most precious ecosystems.
Room for dessert? Your brain already saved you a seat!
Julia Szewczyk explains how your brain’s biology may be behind your craving for dessert, even after you're full
FULL from your meal but still craving a sweet treat? We’ve all been there. There is no need to feel guilty, however, as it turns out that this phenomenon (known as ‘dessert stomach’) may actually be rooted in neuroscience! Satiety is regulated by hypothalamic pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons in the brain, which are activated when we have eaten enough food. This activation triggers the release of hormones that decrease appetite and food intake. However, a recent study conducted by researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Metabolism found that the consumption of sugar after a meal instead leads to the production of the appetite-stimulating opioid beta-endorphin. This opioid triggers a feeling of ‘reward’, stimulating appetite for sugar even when we are otherwise full. Researchers initially investigated the brain’s response to sugar in mice. POMC neurons were found to activate, specifically in the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (PVT), when mice were offered a high-sugar food after having eaten a regular meal. Interestingly, fatty or normal food did not trigger the
same response. This suggests that the POMC-to-PVT pathway is involved in the innate response to sugar. To apply these findings to humans, researchers scanned the brains of volunteers using fMRI while they consumed a sugary solution after a meal (as compared to water). Once again they found that the POMC-to-PVT pathway was activated in those who consumed the sugar.
Satiety is regulated by hypothalamic proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons in the brain, which are activated when we have eaten enough food
But what is the purpose of this mechanism? Dr Fenselau, senior author of the paper, proposed an evolutionary explanation. “Sugar is rare in nature but provides quick energy. The brain is programmed to control the intake of sugar whenever it is available,” he explains. For much of history, before settled agriculture, most humans did not have a guarantee of when their next meal would be. As a result,
we evolved to crave foods dense in calories, and so high in sugar, to increase our chances of survival. This evolved behaviour is found in other animals such as salmon-eating bears in the Pacific Northwest of America. While storing food for hibernation in the winter, the bears will eat the whole salmon until they get full. They then switch to just eating the skin and the thin layer of fat that lies underneath as this is the most calorically dense part of the fish, and as a result maximise their energy storage. So, while the concept of dessert is a human construct, the phenomenon of eating calorie dense food despite satiety is conserved across the animal kingdom. Despite this, we now live in a world where food is readily available for many people and this has led to a rise in overeating and obesity. This is a major public health problem, costing the NHS around £6.5 billion a year. The latest Health Survey for England in 2023 revealed that 64 per cent of adults are overweight or living with obesity. One of the major causes is overeating of high-sugar and high-calorie foods, as well as de-
creased physical activity. Scientists are hopeful that further research on the chronic activation of the POMC-toPVT pathway could lead to novel ideas on combating obesity and excessive sugar consumption. The mice study showed that when this pathway was blocked the mice no longer consumed additional sugar once full from their initial meal. This suggests that a drug that inhibits this pathway has potential as a treatment for overeating disorders, and subsequently obesity. Dr
Fenselau suggests that a combination of opioid receptor blockers and other receptor antagonists could be used, though further research is necessary. So the next time you find yourself craving that dessert after dinner, rest assured that it is an innate biological response. It is, however, important to incorporate a range of foods into your diet and engage in daily physical activity for both your physical and mental health. It’s all about balance!
Tiny mice, mammoth dreams
Ella-Jade Smith, Sci-Tech Editor, explores the genetic revolution in de-extinction
COULD tiny mice be the fluffy pioneers that save the Arctic permafrost? In discussions on climate change, rarely are mice painted as the solution to the growing carbon crisis. However, it has been suggested that genetically engineered woolly mice could one day help populate the Arctic with hairy, genetically modified elephants, akin to woolly mammoths.
Genetically engineered woolly mice could one day help populate the Arctic with hairy, genetically modified elephants, akin to woolly mammoths
US company, Colossal Biosciences, released their latest creation, mice with ‘mammoth-like traits’ on the 4th March 2025. With this development, the company pledged to an eventual goal of engineering fully-fledged mammoth-like creatures, which they claim could put a freeze on the rapid melting of Arctic permafrost. Colossal Biosciences has claimed these experiments mark a substantial step towards the genetic modification of elephants to en-
able them to better withstand the cold.
So, what makes these mice so special? Eight of the woolly mice’s genes have been modified, seven of which have been adapted from ordinary mice. These genes, all related to hair growth, have been paired with an eighth mammoth gene attributed to increasing body fat. As it stands, the test mice were observed as having longer, curlier and thicker hair but little change was noticed regarding their body fat percentages.
Colossal’s ultimate goal is to engineer herds of ‘mammoth-like creatures’ to repopulate the Arctic Tundra. It is hoped that the creatures’ grazing habits
would encourage grasslands to flourish, reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the Arctic atmosphere. Since carbon dioxide is the primary greenhouse gas driving global warming, this strategy, if successful, could help reduce the toll climate change is having in the Arctic. However, not everyone is convinced. Critics argue these fluffy mice are nothing but a publicity stunt. Additionally, ethical concerns loom large, regarding the potential health issues for both modified mice and, if the project advances, genetically engineered elephants. Alongside concerns of animal suffering, practical concerns have been raised. While these
early experiments have proven successful, it is a mammoth leap from woolly mice to cold-adapted, woolly elephants, especially on the five-year timeline Colossal has promised. However, the overarching concern is logistics. Producing a singular cold-adapted elephant is one feat, but to breed the hundred or even thousands necessary to restore the Arctic ecosystem is another mammoth task entirely.
Colossal Biosciences has rejected these critiques, claiming their mouse is a tool, and the validity of their work has been ‘misjudged’. In addition to the mice, the company is running parallel research projects, creating artificial wombs hoped one day to grow their genetically modified elephants in. Professor Shapiro, Colossal’s Chief Scientific Officer, disputes allegations that this work is pointless and claims the firm has plans to reintroduce other extinct species such as the Dodo and Tasmanian Tiger. Colossal are steadfast in their belief these forgotten creatures are the ecological niches needed to restore biodiversity.
While the prospect of woolly elephants stomping across the Arctic Tundra may sound like science fiction, Colossal Biosciences is determined to turn it into reality. These woolly mice mark an ambitious, albeit controversial, step towards genetic engineering being used as a com-
Running on empty?
batant of climate change. While scaling up from mice to mammoths is no small feat, Colossal’s timeline remains highly optimistic. Whether this experiment will truly lead to a permafrost-saving pachyderm revival or is just another case of playing mouse with nature remains unknown, but one thing is for sure, science has never been quite so hair-raising!
These woolly mice mark an ambitious, albiet controversial, step towards genetic beingengineering used as a combatant of climate change
Gemma Gradwell discusses the silent dangers of Vitamin B12 deficiency, and what preventions you can take
VITAMIN B12 is an important vitamin that is essential in making DNA, red blood cells and nerve tissue. B12, also known as cobalamin, facilitates the conversion of food into energy, and is therefore hugely important for the functioning of the body as a whole. It is especially associated with cognitive function. Adults are believed to need around 2.4 micrograms of vitamin B12 a day, with pregnant and breastfeeding women requiring more.
Vitamin B12 deficiency, where not enough B12 is being consumed or properly absorbed, can result in a range of physical, psychological and neurological problems. Some people may not experience any symptoms, and symptoms often get worse over time. General physical symptoms of B12 deficiency include nausea or vomiting, appetite loss and weight loss. B12 deficiency can also often result in a lower number of red blood cells being produced, leading to anaemia. Anaemia causes fatigue, shortness of breath and weakness, and can sometimes be life-threatening if severe.
Neurological symptoms of B12
deficiency include confusion and memory loss, vision problems, and numbness or tingling in the hands or feet. Psychological symptoms may include depression, irritability and personality changes. Neurological and psychological symptoms often occur in the long term. More severe longterm neurological impacts of deficiency include peripheral neuropathy, paralysis, or degeneration of the spinal cord. Peripheral neuropathy impacts the nerves outside the spinal cord or brain, and is again caused by the deficiency in B12, meaning that new cells and nerve tissue cannot be produced. However, new research suggests that even meeting the minimum levels of B12 intake required is not enough to prevent some of these symptoms from occurring, especially neurological symptoms. A UC San Francisco study finds that older, healthy participants with lower concentrations of B12 that were still in the normal range showed signs of cognitive deficiency. These lower levels were associated with damage to the brain’s nerve fibres, which allow communication between different areas of the brain, and lower test
scores associated with slower cognitive and visual processing speeds. This implies that even lower intakes of B12 within normal range can still have negative long-term impacts. Researchers involved with the study have suggested the current recommended levels of B12 intake may therefore not be sufficient, and that previous studies defining healthy B12 intake may have missed subtle manifestations of deficiency that can affect people without causing more obvious, observable symptoms.
General physical symptoms of B12 deficiency include nausea or vomiting, appetite loss and weight loss
Risk factors for B12 deficiency can be related to age. People over 75 are often deficient due to their body’s inability to properly absorb B12. Digestive system disorders like Coeliac and Crohn’s disease may also impact absorption, as well as taking certain medications like metformin and oral birth
control pills. Finally, there are also lifestyle and dietary considerations. Drinking excessive amounts of alcohol
over a long period can damage your digestive system and cause B12 deficiency. Vegan or vegetarian diets can also lead to deficiency, as B12 is only found naturally in animal products like meat and dairy. Eating fortified foods with B12 can help prevent this. Frequently consuming food and drink containing B12 is the best way to prevent deficiency. This includes animal products (meat, eggs and dairy), fortified foods (some breakfast cereals and plant milks), or taking multivitamins containing B12. Avoiding excessive alcohol consumption or managing a digestive disorder, according to medical advice, will also help avoid digestive system damage and therefore reduced absorption of B12. Medical advice states that if you are aware of risk factors or are experiencing symptoms, blood tests can be done to check your B12 levels and allow treatment strategies to be implemented.
Risk factors for B12 deficiency can be related to age
Image: Thom Quine
Imaage: Pixabay.com
A new miracle at the City Ground?
Ben Scott, Sport Editor, analyses Nottingham Forest’s unexpected Premier League rise
FEW could have predicted Nottingham Forest’s remarkable rise in the 2024/25 Premier League season. After narrowly avoiding relegation last season, finishing 17th, many expected another struggle. Some pre-season predictions even placed them as relegation candidates. Instead, under Nuno Espírito Santo, Forest have defied expectations, currently sitting third in the table with 48 points from 27 matches. With a welldrilled defence and a counter-attacking style, they are now serious contenders for the FA Cup, European football and perhaps even the Champions League. The question now is whether they can sustain this form and cement themselves alongside the glory days of Brian Clough’s European Cup-winning era.
Forest have defied expectations
The foundations of Forest’s success have been built on strong defensive performances and an effective, if unorthodox, tactical approach. Nuno Espírito Santo’s side is one of the
most structured defensive units in the league. With Nikola Milenkovic joining Murillo at centre-back, and goalkeeper Matz Sels delivering consistently strong performances, Forest have conceded just 29 goals in 27 matches, a defensive record bettered only by Arsenal and Liverpool. Sels’s 11 clean sheets lead the league, proving vital in their resilience at the back.
However, Forest’s style of play is vastly different from most top clubs. While dominant teams often focus on possession and pressing, Nuno’s tactics are based on sitting deep, absorbing pressure, and counter-attacking efficiently. Forest rank 19th in possession (40.9 per cent) and 20th in pass completion (75.8 per cent), yet they remain one of the hardest teams to break down. Chris Wood has been a revelation up front, scoring 18 goals so far, ranking among the Premier League’s top scorers. He has been supported by
dynamic wingers Callum Hudson-Odoi and Anthony Elanga, who have provided much-needed pace and creativity.
The comparisons to Leicester City’s miraculous 2015/16 title-winning season are inevitable. Both teams were defensively solid, relied on a wellstructured tactical approach, and had a focal point in attack. The key difference is that while Leicester’s title-winning campaign relied heavily on Jamie Vardy’s pace, Forest’s success comes from structured defending and set-piece dominance.
They have scored six goals from setpieces, the joint second-most in the league, with only Arsenal ahead of them.
Forest’s success also comes despite financial constraints. Last season, they were penalised four points for breaching Profit and Sustainability Rules (PSR). Unlike their rivals, they were not able to spend freely in the transfer market. However, smart acquisitions, such
as the signing of Milenkovic from Fiorentina (£12 million), and the arrival of Newcastle’s Elliot Anderson (£35 million), have provided the missing pieces needed to elevate the squad. Where Forest finish could also have an enormous financial impact.
ENGLAND'S Six Nations campaign has been unremarkable so far, with moments of grit and resilience juxtaposed with clear areas for improvement. After three rounds, Steve Borthwick’s side remains in contention for the title, but questions persist about their style of play and attacking output.
Reclaiming the Calcutta Cup with a hard-fought 16-15 victory over Scotland, England ended their five-year drought in this historic fixture. The game was any thing but pretty, with Scotland enjoying 58 per cent possession and making 129 carries compared to England’s 94. England, however, capitalised on key moments, with Marcus Smith kicking two penalties and a conversion, while Fin Smith’s long-range effort ultimately proved decisive. A missed last-minute conversion from Finn Russell handed England the win, but the performance did little to dispel concerns about their lack of attacking fluency. England’s attack has struggled
throughout the tournament, relying more on tactical kicking and forward dominance rather than expansive rugby.
They have recorded the lowest total pass count (339), significantly lower than Ireland’s 541. Their pass-to-kick ratio of 3.0 is the lowest of any team, in contrast to Ireland’s 6.8 and France’s 5.9, reinforcing their conservative approach. Unsurprisingly, England has made the most total kicks in play (114), including the most box kicks (43) and chips (33), further emphasising their reliance on territorial play rather than attacking creativity.
Despite their emphasis on kicking, England’s lineout has been inconsistent, with the lowest lineout success rate in the tournament at 89 per cent. This makes their territorial approach riskier, as they struggle to secure possession from attacking lineouts.
Steve Borthwick’s team lacks a clear attacking identity, and when Plan A — structured play and high kicking — fails, England struggles to adapt. This was evident in the Scotland game, where they
created few genuine scoring opportunities outside of their one try. The over-reliance on tactical kicking, while effective in certain scenarios, risks alienating supporters who crave more expansive rugby. While England’s style has faced criticism, they are still finding ways to win.
The Scotland match showcased their ability to grind out results even when under heavy pressure. Their breakdown work, led by Tom and Ben Curry, was crucial in disrupting momentum. The scrum has also proved an unlikely source of confidence for the team, boasting a 94.5 per cent success rate — the highest in the championship. Additionally, they lead with 27.8 per cent of scrums resulting in penalties won, providing a solid platform for securing points and position.
...they are still finding ways to win
Here, England’s kicking strategy, though uninspiring, has been effective in gaining field position, as they lead the tournament in total territory gain (2,435.7m).
Discipline has also been a standout factor. Borthwick has consistently emphasised the importance of playing the percentages, and while it may
A third-place finish would see their Premier League merit payment jump from last season’s £11.3 million to approximately £50.7 million. If they qualify for the Champions League, they would be guaranteed a minimum of €18.62 million (£16 million) from UEFA, plus additional revenue from home fixtures and commercial deals.
Owner Evangelos Marinakis has long sought to establish Forest as a top-tier club. With PSR rules changing next season, increased revenue could allow for more sustainable investment in the squad. If Forest secure European football, it could mark the beginning of a new era at the City Ground — one where they are no longer underdogs, but genuine contenders.
Winning ugly: England's Six Nations so far
not be aesthetically pleasing, it is keeping England competitive; winning the penalty count in two of their three games and leading in total penalty kicks to touch, averaging eight per game.
Sticking with the stats, attacking flair does not always correlate with success in the Six Nations as the team that scores the most tries has only won the tournament in 56 per cent of cases since 2000. Defence, kicking and discipline remain the bedrock of Six Nations victories, exhibited best by Ireland’s title-winning side in 2015, which scored only eight tries in five matches.
England remains four points behind unbeaten Ireland, who still have to face France in Dublin and Italy away. If Ireland stumbles and England secures bonus-point wins against Italy and Wales, an unlikely title push is still within reach. Ultimately, while England’s performances have been far from perfect, they are still finding ways to win. If they can combine their defensive resilience with greater attacking ambition in the final rounds, the conversation will be very different.
mage: Ben Scott
Image: Charlie Coulter
Ben Scott, Sport Editor, reviews England's 2025 Six Nations ahead of Round 4
Image: Free Malaysia Today
Image: Free Malaysia Today
Image: Free Malaysia Today
Women in Snowsports
Eloise Grainger, Sport Editor, outlines the Crowdfunder UK initiative to support female athletes
SNOWSPORTS Exeter is known for its strong female slalom ski teams — with the Ladies 1s often coming out on top in Kings competitions — but women in snowsports are picking up momentum.
Exeter’s own Tamsin Morris has recently competed at the Jibworx Girls Archive event ‘The Dome Split’ (which is a freestyling event hosted by Jibworx), and both the Ladies and the Mixed teams were crowned Western league university winners in the Kings Competitions. Exeter triumphs in both steeze and speed!
The club already boasts a 50 per cent female representation in both committee
and coaching, as well as a 40 per cent boost in female member retention over two years… but the club is striving for more. There is a new Crowdfunder UK initiative to break barriers in women’s snowsports. With female participation in the club doubling in the past year, there is a higher demand for equipment than ever. So Snowsports Exeter is seeking funding for 12 pairs of professional-grade skis in varying lengths, specialised bindings for a proper fit and for safety, and equipment that will serve over 300 female members annually. All of this is to transform the club’s ability to support female athletes. The club also has a unique opportu-
nity by partnering up with Sport England, who promise to match £3360 of the funds raised. Every donation will count twice if the target is reached. Unlocking this funding would be pivotal for the team, but this initiative goes beyond purchasing equipment; this will build the foundation for the largest women’s university snowsports team in the UK.
To raise money for this, Snowsports Exeter will be holding a bake sale between 11:30 and 14:30 in the Forum on Wednesday 19th March. Follow Snowsports Exeter on their socials for more information on how to donate to the Crowdfunder.
In Conversation with: Sunset Strides
Eloise Grainger,
"WE didn’t expect [Sunset Strides] to get as big as it got!" This is what committee member Lydia Scott exclaimed when talking about Exeter’s new student-led run club, Sunset Strides. It is for girls only, designed to encourage them to try running in a relaxed, positive, and fun environment and it is proving popular! The club has a unique partnership with local café: The Sunset Society.
Five final year girls got the club up and running after the café announced they were looking to have a run club affiliated with their shop. Every Wednesday and Sunday, the club meets for a 5km run that follows a route through Exeter; the Quayside is a classic viewpoint that the group runs by. Each run starts with gentle warmups facilitated by Jasmine, a committee member who is qualified to lead the
ISport Editor, details the girls only run club after a chat with a committee member
sessions. There is no intense pacing and timing for the runs, instead a focus on running at a pace comfortable for each individual whilst having a good time: portable speakers are brought on every run, and each session ends back at the café where the runners debrief over a cup of coffee.
a unique partnership with local cafe: The Sunset Society
The camaraderie between all members and the social aspect means it is a great environment to make new friends or find those who share a common interest in running. More recently, the team has introduced yoga sessions, so those who want to get involved but would rather not run can still participate.
The club has also taken huge steps to facilitate events and foster partnerships with brands that reflect their ethos.
In November, the girls hit the streets for a night-time 5km run before joining the ‘Reclaim the Night’ march, which calls for women’s empowerment and safety. The girls sported glow in the dark scrunchies, which mirrored the campaign as it provided visibility in the dark, bringing light to gender equality issues. The club saw a huge surge in attendance, showing the girls enjoyed having a cause to run for.
Whilst the scrunchies were self-funded, the group has also reached out to organisations and partnerships. For example, Red Bull sponsored a run by supplying cans of their energy drink. J.N.C.K Bakery, supplied protein cookies which was a huge success as people like rewarding themselves after exercising, and freebies are always a
hit! As part of the This Girl Can campaign that ran throughout February, 75 people came to the Sunset Strides run event, and the campaign’s ethos matched the values of inclusivity and willingness for girls to try new things that the club promotes.
With over 360 members, the shortterm future for the club is looking pros-
perous, and it is hoped many more themed events will continue. Just over 50 in the club are also taking part in the Great West Half Marathon at the end of May. As the committee are set to graduate this summer, it is hopeful that the club will continue to stride into the sunset as the next generation continue its legacy.
UOEWFC Sunday League Team
Annabel Gowling discusses the recent match success of the women's football team
F you’re looking for a relaxed, student-led team where the focus is on fun and a love of the game, look no further than UOEWFC’s Sunday League Women’s Football team. Whether you’re an experienced player or just fancy a casual kickabout, everyone is welcome — no trials, no pressure — just good vibes and great football.
Last Sunday at a home game in Topsham, the team proved how unstoppable they can be with a whopping 5-0 victory against Axminster Ladies 1st. From the first whistle, they dominated the pitch, displaying incredible teamwork, skill, and determination. Captains Zoe Small and Emma Critchley absolutely smashed it, organising the team and keeping
them motivated throughout — and let’s not forget leading the traditional ‘Waka’ before the game for good luck!
The sun was shining, team morale was high, and goals were flying in from all directions, the opposition simply couldn’t keep up. The midfield-controlled possession, breaking down Axminster’s attempts to push forward. Wingers made excellent runs, creating numerous opportunities in the box, and strikers were capitalizing on every chance that came their way. In the first half, Rebecca Suttle found the back of the net twice, while Tilly Clitheroe added another giving the team a solid 3-0 lead at half time. The defensive line was solid, stopping attacking threats from Axminister. And the goalkeeper (none other than Critchley) had a cracking game, pulling off a series of stunning saves, guaranteeing the team a clean sheet! The second half saw even
more brilliance as Ciara Jolliffe slotted one home, and Tilly Clitheroe capped off her stellar performance with her second goal of the match. It was truly a team effort, with every player contributing to the victory! The atmosphere on the pitch embodied what this team is all about — playing with a competitive spirit while keeping it light-hearted and fun.
a whooping 5-0 victory against Axminster Ladies 1st
Of course, what’s a Sunday League match without the traditional post-game pint? After every match, the team heads to The Victoria Inn for the weekly sports quiz and a well-earned drink, celebrating both victories and the simple joy of playing together. It’s a great way to unwind,
have fun, and test your sports knowledge (with varying degrees of success!) The Vic has become the team’s go-to spot, where match highlights are relived, and the weekly player of the match and gimp of the game spots are awarded. Whether basking in a win or shrugging off a tough match, the post-game social is as much a part of the experience as the football itself.
If you’re keen to get involved in a football team welcoming of all abilities, that values fun just as much as winning, why not come along? Whether you want to play competitively, support, or just join for the post-match pint, everyone is welcome. Sunday League is a fantastic part of UOEWFC, that fosters a supportive environment where you can improve and enjoy football, meet new people, and become part of a fantastic community. Football, friends, and a pub quiz — what more could you ask for?
Image: Snowsports Exeter
Image: Sunset Strides
Image: Annabel Gowling
Sport
Formula One 2025 Preview
SPORT EDITORS:
es at Bahrain, with all drivers trying to find the limits of the car.
PRE-SEASON testing is nothing but a minefield of mind games by the teams on the grid: in 2004, for instance, Ferrari were so concerned about the sheer speed of their car that they built a separate, slower version for pre-season testing. Their competitors were pleased at maintaining a close gap to the dominant Scuderia, only to be blown away as Schumacher claimed his seventh world title. The Tifosi will surely be hoping for similar tactics as we head towards the Australian Grand Prix, with their new seven-time world champion hoping he can add to that tally.
Ferrari have been the standout team across three days of testing at the Sakhir International Circuit in Bahrain. Under the desert sun, the dream-team of Hamilton and Leclerc are reckoned to be easily on pace with the reigning constructors’ champions, McLaren. Lando Norris will have licked his wounds from his failure to clinch the title last season, but any chance of an easier time seems unlikely. These two top teams both enjoyed good performanc
Ferrari have been the standout team across three days
One team with a more unstable car than most is Red Bull: Pierre Wache (Technical Director) said that the car, well known for being something of a diva, was not responsive at times to the driving styles of both Verstappen and, new kid on the block, Liam Lawson. Despite a water leak that curtailed Lawson’s running times, and Verstappen not doing a race simulation to try and give the reigning world champion more chances to find a suitable setup, you discard Red Bull at your peril. According to Wache, development of the car is heading in the right direction, and the Flying Dutchman was as imperious as ever on the timing sheets, but they are not currently the favourites to retain the title.
Mercedes, meanwhile, have closed the gap: the weaknesses of their 2024 challenger have been smoothed out, and with
the front four teams so close, Russell put in some inspiring times on the final day of testing to set down a marker for Mercedes, who have failed so far to really come to grips with this era of ground effect. The good old German reliability didn’t falter, and it did wonders for the confidence of the Italian rookie, Kimi Antonelli. While more chatty than the last Kimi we had on the grid, he’s just as quick: whether he performs or not remains the biggest gamble of Toto Wolff’s career. Get it right, and he has his Max Verstappen; get it wrong, and he’ll be wishing for the familiar moustache of Valterri Bottas to step in and save the day. This was also a test to remember for one of the sports’ greatest teams: Wil liams have not had it easy at previous pre-season outings, but this year they have hit the ground running with a solid driver line-up in Sainz and Albon, alongside a car that isn’t breaking down at every corner. While they’re still pushing towards their long-term objective of serious progress in 2026, this season promises to be good for the Grove outfit. It was a quiet outing for the rest of the teams, save for an engine cover
flying off Ollie Bearman’s car that left Haas clueless as to why it happened.
The American team will hope their continuing collaboration with Toyota will help them progress up the grid.
The same can be said for Alpine, with Briatore scaring the living daylights out of his drivers: while Pierre Gasly was quick, and will most likely continue his excellent consistency, Jack Doohan has reason to worry: any slip-up will open the door for the darling of Argentina, Franco Colapinto, to swoop in and justify his contract at Alpine.
It may very well be a difficult year for the likes of Sauber and Racing Bulls: rookies are unknown quantities, though Hadjar and Bortoleto respectively had decent junior careers. The same could be said for Aston Martin: despite the hype train of Adrian Newey joining Lawrence Stroll’s pet project, the results of this partnership won’t yield until next season: expect an other season of pain, or more accu rately, of Lance Stroll losing the will to live every time he steps in the car. Overall, 2025 is set to be one of the tightest and most exciting seasons we’ve had for some time,
and while we can predict the likely winners, always be prepared for the unexpected. As the beloved Murray Walker once said, “anything can happen in Formula 1, and it usually does!”
