Test Bank for Human Anatomy & Physiology Lab Manual, Cat Version, 10E Elaine N. Marieb

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MULTIPLE CHOICE.    Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

In anatomical position, the ________.

1) _______ A)

feet are slightly apart, and the toes point forward B)

upper limbs hang in a natural position at the side of the body C)

human is sitting D)

head is turned to the side

Which region is visible only on the posterior/dorsal body surface?

The term femoral pertains to the ________. 3) _______ A)

B)

buccal

C) patellar

D)

calcaneal

forearm

Human feet are ________ to the knee. 4)

The frontal plane divides the body into ________. 5) _______ A)

anterior and posterior parts B)

superior and inferior parts C) right and left parts

This organ is found in the thoracic cavity.

intestine

This serous membrane lines the walls of the abdominal cavity and covers its organs.

It is useful to divide this body cavity into quadrants for study because it is so large and contains so many organs. 8)

The stomach is found primarily in the ________ quadrant of the abdominopelvic cavity.

C) pericardium

B)

This small body cavity in the head holds the eyes.

The umbilical region of the human is on the ________ surface, and the umbilical region of the dog is on the ________ surface. 11) ______ A)

C)

posterior, inferior

posterior, superior

A patient has a bruise on the ventral surface of the upper limb just distal to the antecubital region. It is located on the

12) ______ A)

anterior arm

posterior arm C)

anterior forearm

posterior forearm

This set of body terms for orientation and direction depends on anatomical position; the terms have different meanings for humans and four-legged animals.

13) ______ A)

proximal/distal

anterior/posterior C)

medial/lateral

dorsal/ventral

In humans, the upper limb is ________ to the lower limb.

14) ______ A)

B)

D)

If you look at an MRI scan that is oval in shape and you can see the liver, vertebra, and spleen, this scan was made in the ________ plane. 15) ______ A) frontal

This body cavity is encased in bone.

The spinal cord is found in this body cavity.

17) ______ A)

cranial

vertebral C)

thorax and abdominopelvic

thorax

These two organs are found in the thorax.

18) ______ A)

liver and stomach

lungs and stomach C)

heart and liver

heart and lungs

Damage to this serous membrane can cause the lungs to collapse.

19) ______ A) peritoneum

D)

D)

This small body cavity in the head contains the teeth.