design 4 process book
Emily Stanker
B.Arch Thomas Jefferson University
Spring 2023
contents 2 semester summary 4 memorial 5 juxtaposition & ascension 7 structural sustenance 9 house of peace 15 material light/shadow detail 17 semester reflection
The Design 4 course of Spring of 2023 at Thomas Jefferson University was largely centered around the idea of quick decision making during the design process. A total of four five-week projects were completed to train students to trust their instincts with quick deadlines. Similar to the real world and in architectural practices, students had to think quick on what the best design choices were for the task at hand. Soon after that, it was time to graphically represent and present the project to a panel of guest critiquers. The project with the most significance of the semester — and only 6 week project — was the house of peace. It was carried over to the final project which was only two weeks long. After each presentation, various lessons were learned on graphics, presentation skills, and decision making that had to be quickly applied to the next two week project directly afterwards.
semester summary
2
3
The four seasons of the year are constantly in battle or gradually working with one another. As the frigid, unwelcoming winter takes over, the variety and vibrancy of nature fades away. Humans and animals have always prepared for winter and looked beyond it ems156
Schuylkill River
Laurel Hill Cemetery
MLK Jr Drive 60’ 90’ 120’
Kelly Drive
contrast gradualness everlasting cycle memorial 4
scale: 1”=50’
slow down & enjoy the moment
Project 2 Juxtaposition & Ascension
Professor Bracy
Emily Stanker
1 stretch typical stairs
2 cut curved stairs
3 insert into slope
Stairs move one from point A to B and typically have that as their sole purpose. Stairs can be so much more than that, though. The ascension from bottom to top can be experiential when a stairs’ design has an intention behind it that is beyond functionality.
These stairs are designed to of course get one from Kelly Drive to the Historic Strawberry Mansion, but are also designed to slow one down. All too often people are in a rush to get to where they are heading and neglect to stop and enjoy the moment. These stairs have 5 and 10 foot wide steps or layers to sit on and seating alcoves to convince people to take a moment to relax. One can come here to take some time for themselves or simply sit down for a break from their daily walk. No matter what the case may be, there are three special moments created along the path to enjoy.
The top of the path is Historic Strawberry Mansion for an iconic Philadelphia landmark to be easily accessed from below. An existing path in the backyard is utilized.
4 insert circular seating alcoves
corten steel retaining walls cumeru wood seating
juxtaposition & ascension 5
scale: 1/8”=1’
slow down & enjoy the moment
curved seating alcoves
6
grass layers / steps
Existing Parking Lot Strawberry Mansion Bridge Drive Ruins 25’ 75’ 150’ 0’
Green
Rainwater Basin layers exposed for teaching Green Gutters line parking lot Stormwater Planter Infiltration Trench underground exposed for teaching Stormwater Tree Trenches underground exposed for teaching Above Ground Cistern rainwater that travels down into teaching center / large swale collected through trenches that line area Stormwater Bump Out Pervious Pavement pattern of stone and grass Rain Garden green inlet allows water to flow into garden Rain Barrels Large Swale outdoor teaching center placed inside a stormwater mangement method Green Roof covered in grass and plants used for stromwater mangement in Phila. Flow of circulation View into greenhouse basic tower shape 1 asymmetrical roof 2 additional shapes 3 green circulation 4 frame essential shape of tower 5 green roof 6 structural sustenance 7
Power Corp
Infrastructure Training
ROOF PLAN
Green Roof
a sustainable way of mitagting the harsh impacts heat has on a building while helping to collect rainwater. The roof and greenhouse hold vegetation and shrubery that Philadelphia uses for stormwater management.
Power Corps Philadelphia trains career and technical skills in careers of the environmental field. This program helps those coming out of prison to turn their lives around through service and find employment. This tower in the Strawberry Mansion neighborhood focuses on green infrastructure training and teaching the various methods of stormwater management. Here, students will learn hands on about green water systems and the skills required for performing installation, inspection, and maintenance. The site intervention is quite literally a stormwater management method — a large swale — where the outdoor training takes place.
THIRD FLOOR PLAN
SECOND FLOOR PLAN
PLAN
FIRST FLOOR
8
Emily Stanker Design 4 Project 3 Structural Sustenance Spring 2023
path of peaceful practices
Circumambulation is practiced in various religions. This is where one circles ritualistically around a sacred object or idol. This is the concept behind the path of peaceful practices as visitors from differing religions walk around the unifying peace table. As one walks along the organic and meditative path, they can participate in one of the peaceful practices relating to the eight stages of mindfulness. On the other hand, one can simply walk through the experiential path or relax in the central green space.
Emily Stanker Design 4 House of Peace Spring 2023
the 8 stages of mindfulness incorporated into a path
contemplation reflection through walking view book club intention therapy speech writing class action yoga livelihood gratitude effort meditation mindfulness art 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
house of peace 9
progress diagrams path iterations
art studio orientation
10
sanctuary space perspective entrance path iteration
&
Center
Meditation Studio
Writing Class Book Club Therapy
&
Table Janitor & Mechanical Bathrooms path experiences N house of peace 11
Administration
Welcome
Art Studio
Yoga Studio Gratitude Practice
Sanctuary
Peace
privacy and isolation with little light for focus
underground meditation rooms ramp from behind the sanctuary leads downward
east fairmount
12
buildings along the grounded path are lowered to be with the elevation of the path
simple warm wood enclosed path creates a focused mindset for visitors as they enter
walking through the peaceful path
meditation rooms underground with small holes in ground for small amount of light to enter
after leaving the area for therapy one enters the reflection path with water feature
large skylight in sanctuary for plenty of light to shine onto peace table in center
13
house of peace 14
grounded path section
yoga studio wall, roof, & foundation detail
scale: 1”=1’
based on the previous house of peace project
GRATITUDE RAFTERS EXTEND TO ABOVE ENTRY OF YOGA STUDIO
GRATITUDE
GROUNDED PATH
CORTEN STEEL RETAINING WALL
GRAVEL
GALVALUME STEEL ROOF
PURLINS
WATER VAPOR BARRIER
5/8” PLYWOOD SHEATHING
5” PHENOLIC SPRAY FOAM
2x8 RAFTERS
5/8” PLYWOOD SHEATHING
AIRTIGHT MEMBRANE
1/2” GYPSUM BOARD
DOUBLE TOP PLATE
1/2” GYPSUM BOARD
AIRTIGHT MEMBRANE
5 1/2” HIGH DENSITY CELLULOSE
5/8” PLYWOOD SHEATHING
DOUBLE TOP PLATE
5/8” EXTERIOR GYPSUM
TYVEK
3/4” VERTICAL RAINSCREEN BATTENS
3/4” VERTICAL CEDAR SIDING
DOUBLE BOTTOM PLATE
ARCHOR BOLT
3/4” HARDWOOD FLOORING
4” CONCRETE SLAB
WATERPROOF MEMBRANE
2” POLYURETHANE RIGID PANEL
4” GRAVEL DRAINAGE LAYER
YOGA STUDIO
material light/shadow detail
15
experiential & detail model of buildings around grounded path
16
A common theme throughout the semester in design 4 was the use of diagrams. Diagrams are extremely useful when developing the ideas behind your thought process and telling the story of the design when it comes to presentation time. It serves as a source of documentation from beginning to end when it comes to various elements of design. I never realized how much value diagrams held until this semester. Every design choice made must have a valid reasoning behind it, and diagrams help with explaining ideas visually sometimes without words.
Each project taught me the difficult lesson of decision making and taking risks. I was challenged to think outside of the box when it came to the two-week deadlines. That was tough at times, but the constant iterations while being challenged was worth it in the end. It built my confidence in my project, in myself, and in my abilities.
semester reflection 17