



![]()















- Definition of dental phobia - Common causes and symptoms - Impact on oral health


- Behavioral indicators (e.g., avoiding dental visits)
- Physical symptoms (e.g., sweating, palpitations)
- Emotional responses (e.g., anxiety, fear)


- Relaxation techniques (e.g., deep breathing)
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) - Exposure therapy


- Communication and empathy from dental professionals
- Creating a comfortable environment
- Use of sedation and pain management options


