M.Arch Final Year

fomo monastery

ERNA RAHMAN 15916210 Architecture portfolio Design AND TECHNOLOGY university of kent 2016-2017

ARCHIGRAM TRIPTYCH

DRAPER HOUSE

THE BARBICAN

THE KUBUSWONINGEN

by PIET BLOM

Stairs as the main circulation to navigate through different levels.

Diving the usage of the space into different hierarchies. ie top floor as a viewing point.

Building facade facing downwards creates a sense of enclosure and security.

enclosure

framing views

PRECEDENT STUDY 1

communal area

THE KUNSTHAL

by OMA

MATERIALITY

CHANGE IN LEVELS

PRECEDENT STUDY 2

LIGHTING

THE MARKTHAL, ROTTERDAM

by MVRDV

Creating a sense of enclosure. Allowing the residents to indirectly be involved in the activities below

Stacked floors creating different levels and diferent unit sizes.

Elevated eating area to create a different perspective and vantage points of the building.

scale

colours to attract

PRECEDENT STUDY 3

framing views

FEARS OF GENERATION Z

FEARS OF GENERATION Z RESEARCH

LA TOURETTE LE CORBUSIER

CONCEPT MODEL 1

CONCEPT MODEL 2

CONCEPT MODEL 3

CONCEPT MODEL 4

DIAGRAM OF MODEL 4

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7 3 4

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1 enclosure Enclosure in a building design create a sense of security and indirectly introducing a community aspect to an area.

2 elevated floor Elevated view allow a sense of superiority and creates different perspective view of the immediate context.

3 change in levels Change in levels in a building design introduce a more dynamic circulation for the users. Ramps creates a linear route that forces users to carry on towards the end.

4 courtyard Courtyard provides a space for residents to mingle and socialise as well a private sanctuary.

5 framing views Buildings and public spaces should always attempt to frame views to create an interesting ‘journey’ for the users.

6 LIGHT AND SHADOW light and shadow provides a more physical perception and at the same time instills an emotional sensibility in creating a more tangible and experiential space.

S U N PAT H D I A G R A M

Spring Equinox 12pm

Summer Solstice 12pm

Autumn Equinox 12pm

Winter Solstice 12pm

M A C R O S I T E A N A LY S I S PROPOSED SITE

S

TRENGTH

- Located in between 4 junctions - Excellent prominent frontage( facing the highstreet and the railway) - Suitable residential area/surrounded by residential buildings - Located near the Elephant and Castle tube station (10 mins) - Located near the Electric Elephant Cafe

M O V E M E N T PAT T E R N OVERGROUND

W

VEHICLES

JUNCTIONS & LANDMARKS PEDESTRIANS

EAKNESSES

- View towards the Strada tower is being blocked by a residential building.

- Right next to the railway - To o c l o s e t o t h e h i g h s t r e e t - Land wasted on just parking spaces

O

PPORTUNITIES

- Opening up a path in order to make it more permeable.

- Providing more public square/space for the locals.

- Beautifying the area - Increasing the surrounding land value - Lighting up the area.

- Creating a landmark in Walwor th Road

T

HIGH

HUMAN DENSITY

LO W

NOISE POLLUTION

HREATS

- Lack of security for residents - Noise pollution from both the railway and the highstreet.

G R E E N S PA C E S

LAND USE RESIDENTIAL

MIXED-USE

The highest temperature for london is in between the month of june and august which is an average of 20 to 23 degrees.

The recorded humidity in London is constant from April to August which is from the Spring equinox to Autumn Equinox.

The recorded humidity in London is constant from April to August which is from the Spring equinox to Autumn Equinox.

The recorded humidity in London is constant from April to August which is from the Spring equinox to Autumn Equinox.

The recorded humidity in London is constant from April to August which is from the Spring equinox to Autumn Equinox.

The recorded humidity in London is constant from April to August which is from the Spring equinox to Autumn Equinox.

INITIAL MASSING STRATEGY FOR FIRST DESIGN PROPOSAL

Intercrit Design Proposal

INITIAL MASSING STRATEGY FOR FIRST DESIGN PROPOSAL

P

ublic

-Cafe -Post Office -Shops -V r S p a c e -Gym -Bar

S

semi- private

-Popuiarity School -LED room -Strategy Room -V R r o o m -Interactive Gallery

A

ccommodation

- Located in between 4 junctions - Excellent prominent frontage( facing the highstreet and the railway) - Suitable residential area/surrounded by residential buildings - Located near the Elephant and Castle tube station (10 mins) - Located near the Electric Elephant Cafe

C

ongregation Space

- Located in between 4 junctions - Excellent prominent frontage( facing the highstreet and the railway) - Suitable residential area/surrounded by residential buildings - Located near the Elephant and Castle tube station (10 mins) - Located near the Electric Elephant Cafe

FIRST DESIGN PROPOSAL

FIRST DESIGN PROPOSAL

FINAL DESIGN PROPOSAL Floor Plans & Section

FINAL DESIGN PROPOSAL Environmental & Technology Analysis

Public:

Location & Strategy

Location & Strategy

Location & Strategy

Retail Shops Restaurant

Locate on the main highstreet of Walworth Road which makes it more accessible to public.

Locate on the main highstreet of Walworth Road to increase visibility in order to get more attention.

Self-Catered Unit, facing east to get sunrise view.

Post Office Wifi Church

Located near the residential part.

Located next to the railway facing the sunset .

East and west facing to get both sunrise and sunset.

Attached to the retail shops which caters their living.

Semi Private Popularity School Main facade facing the railway in order to promote the student’s work Location & Strategy

Location & Strategy

Located below accommodation Type 2.

Located below the Wifi Church

Partial sunlight however the railway provides opportunity to increase rankings.

Minimum sunlight and view of visitors walkway

A communal area for every 5 units.

Shared Kitchen and Dining Area

Less Privacy with open communal area.

Smart Glass exchangable window to increase ranking

Located next to the railway for visibility

MASSING STRATEGY

Final result , shows that the tapering of the building block creates a more efficient wind movement that wraps around the sides of the building creating an area that is exposed to wind movement.

Final massing model before for wind analysis

The higher residential block is tapered in order to avoid blocking the view of the sunset as well as to act as a windbreaker.

Final result , shows that the tapering and the podium creates an opening for the wind to pass, hence, creating a windbreaker.

Due to the wind analysis, the model is substracted in a way that it provides a more sufficient wind movement to avoid creating a wind vortex in the middle of the development.

A podium is created on the fourth to sixth floor in order to act as a windbreaker sending spiralling wind back up.This is to avoid creating a wind vortex on the street level.

-recycleable and non toxic -longer lifespan -efficient Building Inter face/ Mount anchors Mesh/perimeter cable

Thin-film photovoltaics

Stainless steel mesh

Solar Ivy to be atached to the steel mesh

-flexible to mimic the appearance of natural ivy -can be customised

Mesh to be connected to inver ter or batter y

Produe an average of 4.0 Watts per leaf Piezoelectric Generator -generate electrics via vibration -generates wind upon contact with wind movement

-P rovid e op p ortu n ities to mix d if f eren t p an el sizes, tin ts an d ex p osu re an g les in th e same in stallation .

-Electricity p rod u ces b y p an els is h arvested with a saf e, low voltag e electrical b ackb on e wh ich allows f or main ten an ce or u p g rad es with ou t an y in teru p tion .

-Th e electricity p rod u ce can on ly b e measu red b y an n u al p rod u ction .

For ex amp le, th e Swistech C on ven tion C en ter f acad e p rod u ce an estimated of 2000kWh .

Based on the Daylight contour analysis, there is a need for lightbulbs A, B, C to be switched on during the day as the space requires both a r t i f i c i a l a n d n a t u r a l l i g h t i n g t o l i g h t t h e s p a c e w h i l s t l i g h t b u l b E , F, G , H c a n r e m a i n o f f d u r i n g t h e d a y.

Section through WIFI Church

Main road for residential area

Walworth Road highstreet

Railway Noise Pollution

He a t E x c h a n g e r u n it in C o m m u n a l a r e a

S t a l e A ir

S t a l e A ir

Wa r m F il t e r e d Fr e s h A ir

Wa r m F il t e r e d Fr e s h A ir

Fr e s h I n c o m in g A ir

Fr e s h I n c o m in g A ir

E x t r a c t e d C o o l e d S t a l e A ir

E x t r a c t e d C o o l e d S t a l e A ir

VENT TO AHU

Filter

PUMP

Filter

Underground Water Storage Tank

Filter

Underground Water Storage Tank

Filter

Filter

PUMP

Tr u s s b r i d g e s y s t e m RHEINZINK roof

Castellated steel beam roof

3 D Tr u s s S t r u c t u r e

F l o o r Tr u s s S y s t e m

Angled Reinforced Concrete Columns

S t e e l Fr a m i n g S y s t e m

Reglit Glass

CHURCH ELEVATION 1:50

SECTION C-C’ THROUGH CHURCH NTS

1.Steel I-beam

6. Steel plate bolted to box str ucture

2.Suspended Ceiling: -ceiling hanger -calcium cilicate board -white paint finish

7 . Pa r a p i t -Metal cap flashing -Continuous bent steel parapit suppor t 8. Box gutter

3. REGLIT Glass (cast wired sandblasted low iron) 4.Castellated beam 5.Steel box str ucture

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9. ROOF -Metal deck sheet - Ro o f i n s u l a t i o n -Wa t e r p r o o f i n g r o o f m e m b r a n e - Pr o f i l e d f o a m s e a l e r t o p a n d b o t t o m with butyle r ubber sealant -Flashing membrane

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DETAIL A: ROOF JUNCTION DETAIL 1:5

1.Knauf Suspended Ceiling: -Concrete Finish Plaster -Knauf British Gypsum board -Knauf CD channel -Knauf Arker fix -Knauf Nonius Hanger

6. Steel plate bolted to floor steel I-beam 7. Floor: - Composite Floor Slab - 60mm Floor insulation - 80mm High strength concrete levelling screed - FRP waterproofing - Po l i s h e d c e m e n t Re n d e r

2.Box Steel Str ucture bolted to steel I-beam 3. REGLIT Glass (cast wired sandblasted low iron)

8.Floor lighting with U/80 profile

4.1000mm h Steel I-beam 5.Intermidiate Channel with formed aluminium channel

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DETAIL B: FLOOR TO FACADE CONNECTION DETAIL 1:5

1. Metal str uctural ring plate attached to reinforced concrete column bolted to steel U chanel beam 2. Steel plate bolted to steel U-channel beam 3: 1000mm h steel U-channel beam.

4. High strength reinforced concrete column with pile foundation.

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DETAIL C: COLUMN CONNECTION DETAIL 1:5

1.Box Steel Str ucture bolted to steel I-beam 2.Metal welded together to form the balustrade

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3 . L E D 3 0 0 0 K , Re c e s s e d Adjustable Spotlight 4.Glass Fiber reinforced Gypsum 5.Intermidiate Channel with formed aluminium channel

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DETAIL D: BALUSTRADE DETAIL 1:5

FLOOR

RA C H E L : RA N K 3 AGE:25 O C C U PAT I O N : M U S I C I A N

OBEY THE SYSTEM

- Poli she d ce me nt re nde r - FRP wate rproof i ng - 30mm Hi gh stre ngth concre te le ve lli ng scre e d - Insulati on - Re i nf orce d concre te f loor slab - Damp proof me mbrane - Sand bi ndi ng - G rave l

PL ANTER BOX - Fe r ti li se d soi l laye r - Cr ushe r r un laye r - Course grave l laye r -Wate rproof me mbrane

INFINITY EDGE -Wate rproof me mbrane - Floor ti le s

OBEY THE SYSTEM

RESIDENTIAL SECTION 1:20

A

B

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4.Exterior Floor -150mm insulation - 250mm Reinforced concrete slab -Waterproof membrane -High strength levelling screed -Polished cement render finish

3. Tempered glass

RESIDENTIAL ELEVATION 1:20

2.Halfen HIT-BX balcony to floor slab detail

1.FLOOR: -250mm reinforced concrete slab -Resilient Isolation Layer -40mm High strength concrete levelling screed -Polished cement render

DETAIL B: BALCONY DETAILS 1:5

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5.Tempered glass

4.Windoor Cill detail

3. Glass Fiber reinforced Gypsum finish

2.Metal welded together

1.100mm Foam insulation

DETAIL A: ENCLOSED BALCONY DETAILS 1:5

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5.Suspended Ceiling -Knauf suspended ceiling detail -80mm Insulation

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FINAL DESIGN PROPOSAL Views and Perspectives

PERSPECTIVE VIEW

PERSPECTIVE VIEW OF WIFI CHURCH

WIFI CHURCH INTERIOR 1

WIFI CHURCH INTERIOR 2