FINANCIAL LITERACY CRO TEŠ ppt History of money in my country 2

HISTORY OF MONEY IN MY COUNTRY

by Tena Pavlović 2.c Treca ekonomska skola, Zagreb

ERASMUS+: My Financial Future in My Hands

 The peoples who have been or stayed for some time in the areas of today's Croatia have left their traces in many segments of life and also in making money  According to the available sources, Croats who lived on the territory of today's Croatia did not forged their money until the end of the XII. century, they mostly

used Byzantine coins, whose imitation they forged  Issa (Vis), Pharos (Old Town on Hvar) and Skodar (Skadar) were some of the

Greek cities where money was forged; Siscia (Sisak) was a Roman forgeing of money

 The oldest Croatian money is considered the money of White Croats, who as a powerful tribe lived in today's Czech Republic

 There are numerous types and versions of the silver senators of Sobjeslav Slavniković and his brother Bishop Vojtjeh Adalbert  In 1102 Croatia entered in the alliance with Hungary  In the new political relationship, the Hungarian ruler is also the Croatian king, but Croatia has a certain independence, so the one who governs her has

the right to bribe her money and that money is valid throughout the entire territory of Croatia.

ď ś A representative example of Croatian money is certainly the Denar (Banovac), which was forged by the successors of Andrew the next

century and half (1235-1344) ď ś This money is appreciated because of its composition and fineness

- it is made of fine silver in the kittens in Zagreb and Pakrac

ď ś The Republic of Dubrovnik has been forging for over five centuries, a coin that represents an exceptional numismatic value on

Croatian and world scale

 The Croatian coastal towns of Zadar, Šibenik, Trogir, Split and Hvar also made their money

 At the beginning of the 14th century, the Croatian peasants Pavao and Mladen from the Šubić family forge their money, and the forging

continued their heirs  In the first half of the 16th century, coins of Nikola III Zrinski,

groves and thalliums, were formed

 first Croatian paper money appeared on the island of Pag in 1778 - Pag assignee

 until then the town of Pag was paying his servants, clerks and doctors in salt  After the introduction of the assignee, the amount of salt was converted into

the lira equivalent, that the certificate has been issued by the entered amount  Each assignat was the amount and date of issue.

 original Croatian money also includes coins and notes from Ban Josip Jelačić's time  In 1848, Josip Jelačić was elected as a ban  these were unstable financial times, which leaked a small amount of money for everyday payments  Ban's Council in its own mint in Zagreb forge copper crusader and silver forint, and city municipalities, companies and trading houses handed

out paper banknotes with its own warranty

ď ś In the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, 1918 the money was issued by the National Bank of the Kingdom of SHS

 In the Independent State of Croatia (1941-1945), the kuna was used as a means of payment, divided into 100 banks

 however, coins have never been released into circulation due to inflation.

 he National Bank of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia issued a new series of banknotes in 1946 in denominations of 50,

100, 500 and 1000 dinars

 With the denomination of the Dinar in the ratio of 1: 100 on January 1, 1966, the National Bank of Yugoslavia issued the denomination of the denominations of RSD 5, 10, 50 and 100 dinars but with the date of issue on August 1, 1965. the banknotes of 5 and 50 the 1964 dinars on the reverse has the text of the National Bank of Yugoslavia Cyrillic, as well as other texts (governor, vice governor, date, Belgrade)  On the back of the banknote the name of the state is printed in Latin and Cyrillic,

while the names of the republics are printed in the Cyrillic alphabet  The 10 dinars of all the texts on the face are in Latin script, as well as the names of the republic on the reverse.

 On the Day of Statehood, on May 30, 1994, the kuna was introduced as a monetary unit of the Republic of Croatia, divided by

100 lipas, with a Croatian dinar substitution of 1: 1000  the abbreviation for kuna is kn in the payment system in Croatia,

and for liputa is lp  According to the ISO 4217 standard, the kuna denominated in

international traffic is HRK, and the numeric mark is 191