EQUINE NEWS And Trade Services Directory - Vol 13 Issue 2 - SPRING 2021 by Equine News And Trade Services Directory

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Volume 13 – Issue 2

What is Ovary Manipulation? Detrimental Effects of High Oxalate Pasture Stress Free Minerals Swamp Cancer

Spring 2021

Reducing Stress in Horses Diet Changes in Spring The Soul of the Horse

COMING EVENTS | AREA MAP | SERVICE DIRECTORY

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We are proud to announce the release of our two new patent formulations, BONE GOLDTM and COAT GOLDTM in both the Equine and Canine presentations. Our formulas have been granted an Innovative Patent as they present as totally unique in the market and are clearly differentiated from all other supplements. Our new products have been produced with the same attention to detail with the highest quality pharmaceutical grade ingredients manufactured in an Australian GMP approved site. Unlike most other supplements made in feed barns or pet food factories, this guarantees the quality and quantity of each ingredient in all our products. VET GOLDTM products are made in the same laboratories as many Veterinary Pharmaceuticals with the highest quality control standards in the Australian Veterinary industry. Our products are developed with specialist bio-engineers focused on ensuring maximising product effectiveness

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balancing ingredient ratios and particle sizes to optimise physiological uptake, digestibility and stability. Extensive research and development in conjunction with clinical testing and observation by Veterinary Surgeons on clinical equine and canine cases is conducted on all our products. Dr Watts has lectured at Equine Veterinary Association meetings, at the University of Queensland and runs regular remedial Equine podiatry workshops in conjunction with Veterinary colleagues and Farriers in addition to running a busy clinical Equine Practice. VET GOLDTM is a family owned Australian business that takes pride in all our product range with comprehensive personal support with any questions answered directly by Dr Andrew Watts and his stoic knowledgeable partner Mel Watts. Please feel welcome to contact us anytime, we look forward to personally providing any technical or medical support or information regarding our products.

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TUFFROCK

GIVEAWAY!

5 Tips for Reducing Stress in Horses

COVER IMAGE: “Tom Thumb” Standing Strong at Moonee Beach 2011 Photo by Kapa Photograph

4-6

Detrimental Effects of High Oxalate Pasture

8 - 10

Swamp Cancer – “Honey’s” Journey

12 -15

The Soul of the Horse

16 - 17

Springing! – Major Diet Changes

18 - 20

Stress Free Minerals for Gut Health

TuffRock GI– Give Away!

Area Map

24 - 25

Coming Events – Oct Nov Dec 2021

26 - 28

Announcements

30 - 34

Colour In to Win Competition

What is Ovary Manipulation?

36 - 38

Service Directory

40 - 46

SE E PA G E 23

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Contact Kerrie Phone: (02) 6653 6403 Mobile: 0422 235 933 Email: equinenews@bigpond.com www.equinenews.com.au

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Horse Buying the Dream Threat Brumbies Under Blankets Fly Masks and Shelters

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Helping the Horse e Achieve Balanc y Age and Fertilit

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Equine News & Trade Services Directory PO Box 9014 Moonee Beach NSW 2450 The Mid North Coast Equine News & Trade Services Directory Disclaimer: All rights reserved. This Publication may not, in part or whole, be copied, photographed, scanned or reproduced in any format, electronic or otherwise for reproduction without written authority of Equine News & Trade Services Directory. While we exercise due care and diligence to ensure the accuracy of it’s contents, the publication of an article or advertisement is not automatically the view held or has the endorsement of the editors. We do not take responsibility for any inaccuracies by authors. Contents of advertisements are the responsibility of the advertisers. The Publishers liability for damages resulting from any omissions, error, misprint or failure to publish any advertisement that it has accepted or agreed to publish is limited to the exact amount actually received in payment for the advertisement.

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5 ways to

REDUCE STRESS in Horses

by Nikki Tucker

Horses also experience stress just like us humans. It’s often the result of changes in their lifestyle or environment. They can experience it from various factors like interactions with other horses, work, training or changes in their feeding schedule. In some situations, stress is a helpful reaction that allows our lovely companions to adapt and survive. Just as people handle stressful situations differently, some horses can adapt easily, while other horses may struggle to manage stress. It can also cause anxiousness and health issues like colic and gastric ulcers. A stressed horse may exhibit a lack of interest in food and will begin to lose weight. It can be a result of not having a regular well-balanced diet or even if your horses are fed regularly, they may still show a decreased appetite due to other stresses. If your horses show any signs of stress, you need to act immediately by identifying the cause. Then, making some lifestyle and environmental changes as necessary to help them relieve that stress. For horses with laminitis, or laminitis prone horses such as those suffering from EMS (Equine Metabolic Syndrome), Cushing’s Disease, Insulin Resistance (IR), then stress is an even bigger concern as constant cortisol release can contribute to laminitis and poor hoof wall/coffin bone connection. As a horse owner for 32 years, I’ve seen my horses struggle in some stressful situations and I’ve managed to learn some helpful ways to deal with it. Following are some tips on how you can help reduce stress in your horses. 4 EQUINE NEWS.COM.AU

Establish a routine Establishing a routine for horses is crucial to their physical and mental health. It’s one of the most critical steps all horse owners need to consider to keep your horses in tip-top condition. Having a routine in place creates a situation where your horse knows what to expect during the day. Think about your daily life schedule and allot time to feed, groom, ride, and do the other tasks to fulfil your horse’s basic needs. Feeding and checking on the water and food supply, for instance, can be done first in the morning. You can also spend some time in the afternoon doing their exercise routine. In summer, it is ideal to check on water supply at the end of the day too, just in case their water trough has stopped working, resulting in them having no water all night. Always remember to be as consistent as possible for each task. If you aren’t around, it’s important to get someone to step in and take care of your horse’s needs.

Provide constant access to hay When horses don’t have constant access to hay, they get bored quickly. Boredom can lead to stress and anxiousness. This is why providing them with continuous access to hay throughout the day is really important. By feeding your horses frequently, you help decrease the stress of waiting for their next meal and reduce boredom by doubling the time it takes for them to eat. Using slow feeders like the GutzBusta® Hay Nets is a helpful management tool as it allows your horses to eat strands of hay at once, instead of huge mouthfuls. This allows them longer time focusing more on their food and becoming more satisfied with something in their stomach all the time. Hay nets for horses are also recommended by veterinarians to reduce the incidence of colic, stomach ulcers, and stable vices, and help reduce obesity. A slow feed hay net can significantly regulate the amount of hay consumption that results in better body weight. One interesting fact that many people who use slow feeders report, is that overweight horses tend to lose weight and skinny horses tend to put on weight. One of the reasons for this is reduced stress and anxiety due to having constant access to forage. SPRING 2021

Give them some space Horses are naturally very active creatures. They rely on movement to keep their circulation working properly. Horses that do not move enough and kept in stables for an extended period are more prone to small airway inflammation. They can also develop stereotypical behaviours like cribbing, wind sucking, box walking and weaving. Horses are healthiest and happiest outdoors. To avoid developing these stress-related behaviours, they need to have lots of turnout time every day and/or companionship. Ensuring their management is as natural as possible. This involves most importantly that they are getting a foragebased diet and can move around to explore their surroundings. Having regular exercise also helps in reducing stress and boredom. Give your horses ample space where they can wander and stay active. This will also help them maintain a healthy weight at the same time.

Keep other horses nearby

Happy horses eating from their GutzBusta® Round Bale hay net

Horses are herd animals, and they need companions. They feel safer in a location where they have their own kind to live with. Equines that are kept with other horses are less bored and less likely to indulge in stereotypical habits. Having companions also offers an opportunity for foals to learn the etiquette of living in a herd. However, according to the British Horse Society, “when introducing horses to a new group, it is strongly advised, where possible, to turn out the new arrival in an adjacent paddock for a few days so the horses can safely meet their new herd member.” This of course needs to be done with safe fencing. It’s also important to keep in mind that horses should be treated as individuals. You need to observe any signs of bullying and ensure it doesn’t have any negative effect on their health. If a horse is getting particularly bullied by another, then it is best to separate them from the bully as just like us, this is another form of stress.

Perform preventive care As a horse owner, you need to be responsible for taking care of their overall health to keep them as stress-free as possible. Let’s face it, domestication itself is a stress, so being mindful of reducing stress as much as possible is paramount to having happy, healthy horses. Keeping your horses in their best shape starts with preventive health care. This includes routine veterinary care for vaccinations, dental care, grooming and hoof care. Vaccination is an important component of preventive medicine. Getting your horses vaccinated such as for Tetanus, stimulates their immune system against infection. Vaccines are given to equines as the core defence against certain infectious illnesses and viruses. It is also important to recognise that any medication can cause stress and reactions in some animals and the odd case of laminitis has happened post-vaccination.

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Faecal egg count testing can help you deworm your horse/s more effectively by assessing each individuals varying parasite burden.

So, it would be ideal to factor this into consideration when doing your routine vaccinations and not do them at a time of maximum stress. I have personally seen this happen back in my trimming days after a client’s horse had the Equine Influenza vaccine and suffered anaphylaxis. Horses teeth change and grow over time. Therefore it’s also essential to do a dental check-up at least once or twice a year. Your veterinarian or equine dentist will check inside the mouth and have their teeth floated. Floating is the practice of gently filing away sharp edges or hooks that may form on the edges of the teeth. There are some dentists that also use power tools and it is up to the individual to research and learn what might suit them and their individual horse. Plus, it also depends on availability in your area of a suitably qualified equine dentist. I personally had an old horse that was sedated by an equine Vet dentist for use with power tools and she nearly collapsed and passed away from this sedation, so from there on her teeth were floated only. Just like us, every animal is an individual and what might suit the majority, may not suit a minority. Worming is another area that needs to be part of the regular routine of your equine. Gone are the days of worming routinely every 6 weeks to 3 months. It’s something that needs attention as a high worm burden can make a horse seriously unwell and stressed. Latest health advice is to do faecal egg counts to see what the actual worm burden is and identify which particular worms are present so that you can make an informed decision on which de-worming paste will best suit your horse. Always make sure you’re watching your horses for any signs of stress or health issues. If they show any signs of health problems, talk to your Vet or equine health practitioner immediately.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR – Nikki Tucker

BAppSc (Equine Studies) TAFE Cert III Equine Hoof Care Practitioner Currently studying for a Diploma in Equine Podiotherapy

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6 EQUINE NEWS.COM.AU

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One major management issue for horse owners is high oxalate grasses and the huge effect they can have on their horses. Oxalates bind to calcium and other minerals in the body and this locks the minerals up in a form that is not available or utilisable by the horse. Calcium is an important mineral that is essential for many body functions and without sufficient dietary calcium being absorbed, calcium will be removed from the major calcium stores in the body - the skeleton.

The detrimental affects of

Big Head Disease is also known as Bran Disease or NSH which stands for Nutritional Secondary Hyperparathyroidism. This disease still occurs today, despite the fact that it has been known about since 1860 and if left untreated can create permanent damage.

HIGH OXALATE PASTURE by Catherine McDowell – Herbalist – www.mcdowellsherbal.com Oxalates what are they and why are they a problem?

How important is calcium?

Oxalates are compounds found in some grasses and foods formed from oxalic acid. They are formed in many plants, such as tropical grasses, rhubarb leaves and fat hen. Oxalates can come in two forms; soluble and insoluble. Soluble oxalates are easily absorbed through the bowel lining and into the blood stream. They are then processed through the kidneys to be excreted from the body.

Calcium is known as a macronutrient. This means that it is needed in large quantities. Calcium plays many important roles in health from structural integrity, muscle contraction and transport of other nutrients and even nerve conduction. It’s such an important mineral for body homeostasis that the body will maintain a very narrow window of calcium in the blood. Once the calcium levels in the blood reduce, the body sends the message to liberate calcium from the bones. It is just that important. This is why blood calcium levels remain normal even when there is severe bone breakdown in conditions like bighead.

When soluble oxalates bind to minerals, they form an insoluble oxalate. This remains in solid form and is generally passed through the intestines and out of the body with the faecal material. Insoluble oxalates are very damaging to the body tissues. In a healthy gastrointestinal tract insoluble oxalates move through the bowel and pass out of the body with the bowel motion. However these complexes are incredibly inflammatory and damaging to body tissues they come into contact with. No horse with continual exposure to oxalate rich pastures will have good integrity of the intestinal wall. Once this damage occurs there can be infiltration of the insoluble oxalate through the gut lining. Oxalates cause calcium deficiency in the horse by binding to the available calcium ions in the gut to form insoluble oxalates. The calcium is then unable to be utilised by the horse even though there should be adequate calcium for the horses metabolic needs. The digestive system of ruminants and hind-gut fermenters like horses varies significantly. Although in both types of digestive systems there is a large fermentation area to support digestion, the rumen is located at the front of the digestive tract, before the small intestine and the hind-gut in horses is located behind the small intestine.

What are the symptoms of oxalate problems in horses? If you ask most horse owners about oxalate problems in horses, they all know about Bighead. This is a really common problem (and it is physically obvious) but it is also often one of the last symptoms to show up. There can be many subtle changes occurring prior to the obvious deformity occurring in bighead. If your horse is showing behavioural changes that come on quickly, it is often a pain issue, or a nutritional issue. – Behavioural problems – Shifting lameness – Cardiovascular issues – Gastrointestinal issues – Weakness / muscle problems – Shortened stride

For ruminants the bacterial population contains species that have the capacity to digest and break down the oxalate within the rumen, liberating the calcium or other bound minerals. This also prevents the oxalates from being able to bind to more minerals lower in the digestive tract. This allows the free calcium to be absorbed throughout the small intestine as the digesta moves through to the large intestine.

Calcium mobilisation will start to occur within days of being on an oxalate pasture, and bighead can show up within 12 weeks of being on a high oxalate pasture. This really isn’t a condition that can be left unchecked.

The bacteria that can perform this digestive magic contain oxalase enzymes. Even in some cows with high calcium needs, such as high producing dairy cattle can have insufficient oxalase producing bacteria to prevent calcium deficiency.

Oxalate levels that reduce the calcium levels leave some animals at more risk than others. Horses that are actively growing, maturing, pregnant or lactating have a higher requirement for calcium, and the consequences of low levels of available calcium are more severe and long lasting. Horses that have an injury that they are recovering from will also show a reduction in healing time and tissue regeneration.

In the horse, even if there are oxalate digesting bacteria, the horse will not absorb this liberated calcium as this breakdown occurs too late. The calcium is bound to the oxalate molecule as it passes through the small intestine. As the digesta comes into contact with these bacterial enzymes in the hind gut, breaking down the oxalate compound which can allow some calcium availability but any calcium that is released then moves through the colon and out the end with the bowel motion. 8 EQUINE NEWS.COM.AU

Who is most at risk?

The symptoms are due to the demineralisation of the bones, and often affects the head and limbs, causing swelling and lameness. While often horses will adapt to the gradual changes, eventually obstruction in the airway and jaw and tooth problems can cause weight loss and difficulty breathing. SPRING 2021

Symptoms generally appear within 2 to 8 months after initial grazing of grasses high in oxalates. An acute poisoning can occur with the ingestion of grasses containing high amounts of soluble oxalates, which produces muscle tremors and interferes with kidney function.

Signal Grass

Below are some high oxalate grasses to avoid.

Signal grass is a tropical and subtropical grass and is regarded as an environmental weed in Australia. Found in northern and eastern Australia but most common in the coastal districts of Queensland and northern New South Wales.

Buffel Grass

Bermuda grass (couch grass)

Buffel grasses are native to tropical and sub-tropical Africa, India and Indonesia. They are used in Australia as a drought resistant pasture grass and thrives in sandy soils.

Couch grass is a common lawn grass with the visible runners above and below the ground.

Green Panic Grass Green Panic grass is widely found in the tropics. It grows naturally in open grasslands, usually under or near trees and shrubs, and along riverbanks.

Signal Grass

Bermuda Grass

What can we do about it?

Buffel Grass

Green Panic Grass

Kikuyu Grass Kikuyu grass is native to the highland regions of East Africa. It grows quickly and is classed as a noxious weed in some areas. It is also a popular garden lawn species in Australia, cheap and moderate droughttolerant. It is also used as pasture for livestock grazing.

Pangola Grass Pangola grass is often used for hay and pasture in tropical and subtropical regions due to its ability to withstand heavy grazing. It is native to tropical South Africa and was introduced to many subtropical and tropical areas(1).

Kikuyu Grass

In an ideal world, we would all be able to remove the horses from the offending pastures. If they are not eating these grasses, there is no management issue. However, we do not all have the luxury of this approach! For some horse owners these are the only available pastures. To make matters worse, many oxalate rich pastures are highly palatable. Some pastures are a mix of tropical pasture and low oxalate pastures. It sounds great on paper they are only eating 50% of their pasture intake as a high oxalate species. Unfortunately, oxalate pastures can be extremely palatable. Horses seek out these grasses and have a much higher intake of this grass type than the other available grasses. Anyone who packs a school lunch has experienced this. It doesn’t matter that you have packed a lunch with a 50/50 ratio of salad to snacks. That is not how they will be eaten!

Pangola Grass

Para Grass Thought to be from the tropical regions of Africa, but now found throughout the tropical and sub-tropical regions of the Australia.

Setaria Grass There are 100 species distributed in many tropical and temperate regions around the world, but widespread in Africa. It’s mainly from regions where the rainfall is high. In Queensland and northern New South Wales setaria grows mainly in the coastal areas and there are several different varieties of the grass (that all look slightly different).

Para Grass

EQUINE NEWS.COM.AU

Setaria Grass

If you have oxalate pastures, it is important that you remove your horse from the pasture, and allow a break from this pasture type. We need to allow the oxalates in the pasture to pass through the digestive tract, so they are not present when we feed supplementary minerals. I like to remove them from the pasture overnight, give a large feed of roughage and then followed by their meal feed which contains their minerals and herbs and supplementary calcium. I always include some digestive support to help protect and heal the gut from the damage of the oxalates as they pass through. Ensure they have constant roughage whilst locked out from the pasture overnight. If they cannot be removed from the pasture, they will have a much higher requirement of calcium to bind to the oxalate and still providing excess calcium that will be available for absorption in the small intestine. If you have high oxalate pastures and would like some more advice on how to protect your horse please contact us info@mcdowellsherbal.com Product recommendations – McDowells EquiCal for calcium supplementation – McDowells Equiesta-pre for gut protection and repair – McDowells Mag-A-GG for magnesium supplementation The above article was written and contributed to by the team at McDowells Herbal.

About the Director – Catherine McDowell

Medicine of Mother Nature… I was first introduced to the concept of Herbal Lore when I was very young. I think one of the earliest influences I can remember was from my grandparents, who were very traditional Bathurst farmers of the well known Cox family. My grandfather had the “people’s home library” which was a compendium of all kinds of home cures. Herbal Medicine is, at its core, studying nature and the humanities. It’s about observing our diet, our environment and how we respond. Keeping a balance is difficult in the modern era as we are no longer interacting with our environment in the same way as we may have done even as little as a 100 years ago. As a Dorothy Hall graduate working along side the well known Robert McDowell for many years and furthering my education with Dennis Stewart, I have developed my own unique application of herbal remedies. Working primarily with animals (Horses and Dogs) has been the most rewarding. Having seen herbs work so well in so many cases has proven to me time and again the under-utilised power of herbal medicine. It is heartening to see now Vets, and some Medical Doctors seeing the traditional application of herbs as useful. My comprehensive service includes free animal consultations 24/7 via my web site, and face to face consultation at 62 Corporation Avenue, Bathurst NSW 2795.

(02) 6331 3937 +61 2 6331 3937 ADDRESS: 62 Corporation Avenue Bathurst NSW EMAIL: info@mcdowellsherbal.com WEB: www.mcdowellsherbal.com CLINIC:

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SPRING 2021

SWA MP CA NCER Honey's Journey

y son, Tully owns “Honey”, a 10-year-old 9hh mini-pony he drives in harness. Tully was awarded the 2019 Junior Driver of the Year by the Australian Carriage Driving Society. The February 2020 rains brought grass back to our farm in Northern NSW, and filled the back swamp that had been bone dry. On the 11 March I noticed a small, weeping sore on Honey’s offside pastern. I knew it was Pythium Insidiosum. Often, the initial lesion is mistaken for pastern dermatitis, a small cut, proudflesh or many other common, skin conditions. Pythium is confined to tropical and subtropical regions, with most infections occurring when temperatures are between 30C and 40C. From past experience with this disease I knew it to be true to its name, it is insidious. Think water borne mould, on steroids with a cloak of immunological invisibility. To understand what Honey was facing, I need to give a quick biology lesson. Pythium insidiosum is an oomycete, a “water mold”, having fungal characteristics but not a true fungus. Oomycetes are found in standing or stagnant water, hence the common name “swamp cancer” for Pythium infections. Pythium usually lives in aquatic vegetation, but at certain stages it develops zoospores that have motile flagella. These swimming zoospores seek out vegetation, or if present, horse hair or skin. The zoospore cannot pierce skin but finds an entry point of broken skin, an insect bite is sufficient, and enters the animal. Once inside, 12 EQUINE NEWS.COM.AU

it sheds its flagella and starts colonizing the flesh by sending out hyphae (think microscopic roots), which tear the flesh apart, starting a cascade of biological reactions. The body identifies Pythium as an allergen, not a killer, and starts a normal allergic response resulting in itching and exudate. This is the “Th2” immune response. However, Pythium is smart (if an oomycete can be smart), and makes the body create a concrete like substance around the hyphae termed “kunkers”. Even though Pythium infects dogs, cats and even humans, kunkers are only found in equine pythiosis. Unfortunately, the Th2 response is the wrong response. The body needs to recognize the threat and send its “Th1” immune response to kill it, however, the kunkers cloak the hyphae and the body stays locked in its ineffective Th2 immune response. What results is a weeping, mushy wound with microabcesses and draining tracts, growing rapidly every day, with an itch so severe it causes self-mutilation. I spent the next day calling up vets to get an appointment so we could start treatment. Time is precious; the best prognosis requires treatment within 20 days of infection. The vets returned my calls; one wasn’t interested in treating Honey, (due to such poor prognosis), another was prepared to take her on but did not have the facilities to treat a horse. My usual vet, Dr Oliver Liyou specialises in equine dentistry and reproduction. As a rule, he doesn’t do emergency work, but as a long-standing client, he agreed to see Honey at 8am the next day for a diagnosis, but not necessarily for ongoing

Lesion when it was first noticed

treatment. That evening I noticed a kunker and the lesion had spread, any hope I was dealing with a simple infection was gone. At the appointment, the diagnosis was obvious. Dr Oliver and I both knew it was Pythium; treatment would be expensive and likely futile. Dr Oliver and I had been down this road a decade earlier, with my stockhorse, Tommy (euthanised after unsuccessful treatment). Two things were different now; I had a disposable income and new treatment options existed; both surgical and pharmacological. We formed a war plan, essentially throwing every scientific treatment that had ever shown experimental success against this organism. Excision of the lesion, IV treatment with sodium iodide, topical treatment with DSMO and Immaverol, and a course of painful immunotherapy injections. Dr. Oliver knew an excellent equine surgeon, Dr David Ahearn, skilled in electrocautery surgery, practicing in Queensland that day. So, we loaded Honey and the children up SPRING 2021

Distal limb perfusion at Dr Oliver's surgery

Lesion 3 days post surgery

Lesion 6 days post surgery

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and drove north, whilst Dr Oliver tracked Dr David down and made our appointment. He would ring us en-route and tell us which clinic Dr David was at. Five hours of driving (and some pit stops for all of us) we arrived, handed Honey over to the vet nurse and found a nearby caravan park for us and the kids to camp in. Honey stayed in $100 per night comfort and we camped in the horse float for $35 a night! We got news after 9pm that she had gotten through surgery. The infected tissue had been excised right back to the digital flexor tendon to attempt a clear margin. The next morning we drove back home with Honey looking happy and healthy. We were to apply topical Immaverol and DSMO every three days with her bandage change, and she needed two sodium iodide IVs in the first fortnight. She also got sodium iodide salt in her feed twice a day. On 16 March, Honey had her first dressing change and an IV of sodium iodide, an antifungal, which theoretically shouldn’t work (remember Pythium isn’t a fungus), but some studies found it effective. A commercially available immunotherapy vaccine was ordered through Dr Oliver, which we began on 18 March. Also, IV Amphotericin B had shown limited efficacy in treating Pythium (again it shouldn’t really), however, for it to reach a distal limb lesion via traditional IV, it must be at a concentration that could cause liver damage, and Amph.B is hideously expensive! However, a recent study had success administering it via regional limb perfusion, and adding DSMO carried it across membranes deep into the

tissue. On 19 March, Dr Oliver sourced the Amphotericin B from the nearby Regional Base Hospital, (not covered under Medicare!) and perfused the hoof with the two medications. Two kunkers were evident. By 22 March one kunker was present. Kunkers are indicative of active pythiosis, however, it was hoped the immunotherapy would stop kunkers in the first week. Optimistically there was a large lump at Honey’s injection site. The research indicated that horses with a moderate to large reaction had a better prognosis. These injections were the most painful part of the treatment. The purpose of the immunotherapy is to introduce processed Pythium into the horse’s system without its biological cloaking

device. The body can then recognise the Pythium as a lethal parasite and trigger the appropriate Th1 immune response replacing the (useless) Th2 response. We did see a reduction in kunkers. On 25th March, the second vaccine injection was given, it was 6 days post Amph. B IV, 12 days’ post-surgery and 3 days without kunkers! Unfortunately, on 29 March, a kunker was visible. The Pythium had spread to the other heel bulb. She had also started to bite her heel due to the Pythium itch. Surgical removal of Pythium is a bit like cutting mould off cheese, you think you’ve got it all, you’ve cut a good 1cm off the block, past the mould, but it returns unless all the hyphae are removed. What to do next? Dr Oliver contacted Dr David again, and he proposed more precise laser surgery. By now, the Queensland border was closed without a permit, but living near the border, we got a permit to obtain essential services. Only Scott, my husband made the trip this time, leaving at 4am, Honey had surgery, and returned home that evening. Dr David was optimistic, getting a good margin and the infection was not as advanced as it was previously. Honey’s hoof was in a fibreglass cast for 3 weeks, to be removed on 24 April. There was nothing more to do. I tried not to have any expectations, however, she never became lame, there was no putrid smell, (and you never forget Pythiosis smell) and no exudate seeping up the internal bandaging. To me, all good signs but Pythium can’t be second guessed. The day before Honey’s final appointment, I had to prepare Tully emotionally that Honey may be euthanised, yet not crushing his hope that she would be healed. Tully decided to spend some time with her, realising it may be their last evening together.

Lesion 12 days post surgery

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14 EQUINE NEWS.COM.AU

Friday 24 April arrived to take the cast off. Tully gave Honey a pat and said he would see her soon. Tully thought it be best not to go, and I assured him I would be with her feeding her carrots right until the end if it came to that. If Pythium was still there it wouldn’t be a pleasant sight; we would load Honey back onto the horse float and euthanise her. I had prepacked a tarp to walk her on to, which we could use to slide her out afterwards, and a pretty blanket to cover her up for her final trip home so if Tully saw her, it would be an image of a peaceful passing. I had a backhoe waiting at home ready to dig her grave. I wanted it to go smoothly for Tully’s sake. It took about 45 minutes to remove the cast. Honey’s harness training stood her SPRING 2021

in good stead, she didn’t need a sedative and stood immobile whilst knives cut through outer bandaging, and a reciprocating saw cut through the fibreglass, and lastly, Dr Oliver and Scott used brute strength and cold chisels to prise the cast off her tiny hoof. The moment had arrived, the packing was removed. We were looking at a dry, Pythium free pastern. Dr Oliver was ecstatic, the vet nurse overjoyed, and Scott was stoically pleased. I exhaled and walked away, overwhelmed with relief. I Facetimed Tully and he was thrilled, but not surprised. In spite of my best parenting to prepare him for the worst, I think he humoured my pessimism, and substituted optimistic thoughts instead. A year on Honey is in the paddock grazing happily. She is back in harness and you wouldn’t know how death defying her experience actually was. I will leave you with my take home message of equine Pythiosis: In subtropical and tropical areas, keep horses out of areas with standing water. Tommy had been in the paddock for 10 years, Honey had been in the same paddock once. If Pythium is in the water, it’s just luck of the draw. If your horse has had access to standing water in warmer weather, check for lesions. The less time from infection until treatment the greater the chance of a cure. Local knowledge is great, but take it with a grain of salt when they say they cured “swamp cancer” with bush remedies (bluestone etc). “Swamp cancer” is a local name for a lot of different diseases, which may or may not be Pythium Insidiosum. Get a vet to diagnose and ask if they have considered Pythiosis. Be realistic about your financial, physical and emotional resources. You will need good amounts of all three, and even then, you may not get a cure. If Pythiosis is advanced, consider if the extent and duration of pain to the horse during treatment is justified by the chance of recovery. You can see full pictures of Honey’s Pythiosis lesion and treatment at https://www.facebook.com/media/ set/?set=a.10216618109513876&type=3 Author note: This article and accompanying images were kindly contributed by Heidi Naylor, a dedicated horse owner who hopes that sharing her knowledge and experience with this disease may help others.

Honey is now fully recovered from her Swamp Cancer experience

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It is amazing just how much horses change when we change. They let go of everything we did in the past, forgive us all our mistakes, and embrace the new path of kindness that we walk with them effortlessly. There is so much to learn from these inspiring creatures, a lifetime of learning.

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Suzy Maloney BEqSc

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In my interactions with horses, I do not follow a system, rules, levels, stages, or any other horse training technique. I have explored many, and learnt valuable things from each, but I feel the whole idea of applying a system to a horse is flawed in the most fundamental way. Each horse, each human, and each horse/human combination is different. To apply one system to multiple horses means ignoring the uniqueness of both the horse and the human, their past experiences, their personalities, and their desires. I find it helpful to learn as many things as possible from everywhere about how to deal with things that may come up with horses. Then, if I try something with a particular horse and they do not respond or understand, I can reach back into my pocket and pull out something else to try in that situation. In this way, the training that is done with each horse evolves to suit that particular horse only, and their needs. Each time it is totally new.

Horses are so incredibly different. Each has an essential soul, an energy signature, that we need to be aware of and open to if we are to communicate and connect with them. Some horses are like delicate flowers, and need the softest, most gentle of touches. If they are handled roughly, they crumple and can have their spirits completely broken. Others are born strong, assertive types, and if you show weakness, they will not heed you at all, they want a strong leader they can trust. And every shade between. The incredible diversity of horses delights and amazes me and makes my work incredibly varied and interesting. I love the diversity in horses and would never try and make them all conform to one shape. When with horses it changes everything if you come from your heart and soul. It is extremely easy in these days of internet access to become a mental expert on anything. While head knowledge is necessary, it can also get in the way. When with a horse, to meet them where they are, we need to come from our centres, not our heads. We need to turn off the mental chatter and allow ourselves to be open to the constant communication that is coming from the horse in front of us. Sometimes I see people drilling a horse on something they have seen on you-tube. They become so intent on trying out the new thing that sometimes they do not even ask the question, ‘does my horse need this?’ The head has taken over and the horse pays the price. And then there is us. One of the most important parts of developing into a horse person is self-development. Not horse development. SPRING 2021

As we grow as humans and move into our authentic and powerful selves, the horses are right there by our sides, changing and evolving along with us. Sometimes I think the evolving of each individual human into their true selves is the most important part of horse training. Working with horses triggers and brings up so much in us humans. We have a choice, to look at it and learn from it, or to tuck it back under the carpet and get back to ‘fixing’ the horse. This is probably the most challenging side of horsemanship, but without it there is no movement forward. It is the key to everything. My goal is to act as a guide to others who seek the considerate path. I dream of a world where interacting with horses in a compassionate and considerate way will be normal, and all pain-based methods of horse control will be legislated against. It seems like a huge step from here to there, but every day I see more and more people choosing this path. I invite you to join us.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR – Suzy Maloney B. Eq. Sc.

has a degree in Equine Science, has been instructing riding students for 15 years and runs her own business Happy Horses Bitless. Suzy discovered bitless bridles 10 years ago and has now made the promotion of their use her passion. She teaches students exclusively in bitless bridles, gives bitless clinics, writes articles, gives talks on bitless riding and sells bitless bridles through her web page. Suzy believes we can communicate with horses using gentleness, intuition and an open mind. Her lessons are a combination of classical riding, natural horsemanship and the understanding of equine behaviour.

Suzy Maloney B.Eq.Sc. HAPPY HORSES BITLESS Phone: 0401 249 263 Email: suzy@happyhorsesbitless.com www.happyhorsesbitless.com Happy Horses Bitless Bridles

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springing

Major diet changes occur in spring © Jennifer Stewart 2021

What could be better than the longer days and more riding time that springs brings? And, in the paddocks, lush spring grass is appearing. Grass is the best part of most horses’ diets and there’s nothing they relish more than sweet, soft grass that is easy to chew. Spring grass is nature’s answer to the lean times free-living horses experience through winter – and the ideal sustenance for foaling mares. But our horses rarely experience lean times and weight gain is the springtime challenge for many horses.

Diet changes and reducing digestive upsets. If horses overindulge on the new grass, virtually all of them can have a degree of digestive upset – mostly seen as looser, greener, more watery manure due to the high water content of the grass. Since spring grass is a significant diet change, it’s easy to understand that it can upset the horses gut balance.

Managing weight gain:

There are several things you can do to manage the sudden high sugar intake and the chance of digestive upsets. Most are quite simple and easy:

• Limit grazing access to between 3am (for early-risers!! – otherwise, whenever you get up) and around 11am – before photosynthesis from sunlight has allowed the grass to make heaps of sugar.

• Sudden changes in diet can be a risk factor for colic so it is advisable to keep feeding some hay while they are out at pasture so you are not completely switching from all grass to all hay.

• Some horses and ponies are especially clever and if you set a time limit on how long they can graze, they will increase their feeding rate. Ponies are the worse culprits and can gobble down their whole daily energy needs in a few hours!

• Feed some hay to provide fibre – horses may crave fibre and chew fence posts and bark if they don’t have enough.

• Grazing muzzles help to restrict and slow grass intake – very useful if your horse is too forward in condition or prone to laminitis. Some horses can’t seem to understand how to use the muzzle and won’t graze at all – while others figure out how to still eat more grass than they need even with a muzzle – keen observation is important. • Keep an eye also on your horse’s appetite and manure and any hint of foot pain, lameness, heat in the hooves, or signs of colic – if these occur call your vet.

• Also add some beet pulp which is an excellent prebiotic and supports gut health and ½ to 1 cup of psyllium during the spring transition can also help the gut transition to the new diet. • Feeding hay will also curb your horses appetite and reduce the amount of grass they need and over-eating. • To allow the gut to adapt to the changing grass, limit grazing and gradually increase over a few weeks – start with up to an hour and increase by 30 minutes each day, until the horse has adjusted to 3 to 4 hours grazing period. After 2-4 weeks, the gut will have adapted to the new diet and your horse may be able to have unlimited grazing.

• Also watch the girthline and amount of fat on the neck crest, tail head and in front of the udder and prepuce – if these increase, your horse maybe becoming insulin-resistant (the equivalent of diabetes in humans) and weight management is needed.

Mineral requirements also change in spring.

• If your horse has a history of founder or laminitis, you may not be able to let them have any pasture – discuss this with your vet if you’re uncertain.

• Spring madness – some horses experience a significant increase in reactive and anxious behaviour in spring. Sometimes this is due to the higher energy in spring pasture, but we also need to consider

18 EQUINE NEWS.COM.AU

For all horses, but especially pregnant mares, horses on ulcer treatment and those on subtropical pastures (eg setaria, kikuyu, panic, buffel)

SPRING 2021

nutrient deficiencies. Grass magnesium (Mg) levels are generally very low during spring. Having a key role in the health and function of both ‘muscles and mind’, reduced magnesium intake is linked to muscle issues and behavioural changes. Many owners and vets report reduced skin sensitivity, ‘hot’ behaviour, tying-up, irritability, muscular cramping, weakness, insulin-resistance, cresty necks and stiffness when horses receive a Mg supplement. • Pregnant mares – blood calcium levels decrease in pregnant and foaling mares – and blood parathyroid hormone levels increase. The sole role of the parathyroid glands is to keep blood calcium levels within the narrow range essential for life. If blood calcium levels fall, the parathyroid gland responds in seconds by moving calcium out of the bones reserves and into the blood. These changes are affected by the diet and more extreme changes are seen in mares on lower calcium diets. In mares on subtropical pastures (including setaria, kikuyu, buffel) the risk of low blood calcium is heightened. Low blood calcium is associated with foaling problems, collapse, fractures and lactation tetany. Increasing calcium intake has a protective effect against some serious problems in breeding mares. • Diet, minerals and stomach ulcers - with the increased availability of endoscopic equipment that allows us to see inside horses’ stomachs, the diagnosis of stomach ulcers has become so much easier. Caused by high stomach acid levels, ulcer treatment is based on drugs that reduce stomach acid levels. However, several recent studies have found that reducing stomach acid levels also reduces calcium absorption and a calcium supplement is recommended for horses on stomach ulcer medication. The overall prevalence of stomach ulcers is 53-93% in domestic horses around the world. In terms of discipline, up to 60% of performance horses, 93% of racehorses and endurance horses, 88% of standardbreds in training, 45% of military horses, 71% of broodmares, 58% of show horses and 30-50% of foals and weanlings have ulcers.

EQUINE NEWS.COM.AU

Not all horses show signs that tell us they may have ulcers. Up to 40% of horses with ulcers show no symptoms at all, around 59% show only mild signs like a reduction in appetite, recurrent colic, lying down more than usual, teeth grinding, poor body condition or mild weight loss. And then there are the vague indicators that all is not well – ‘sour’ attitude, change in behaviour, poor hair coat, reduced level of performance – which can be signs of so many different conditions. It’s unclear to what extent ulcer severity is related to the level of discomfort or reduced performance of horses and sometimes the only way to find out is to give your horse a course of treatment. Reducing stomach acid levels is the basis of ulcer treatment and prevention. Commonly used anti-acid medications relieve symptoms and create a favourable environment for the ulcers to heal. However, several researchers have demonstrated that long-term treatment with acid-suppressing drugs is not without side effects that modify digestion and the absorption of nutrients – particularly protein, amino acids, calcium and magnesium. Calcium absorption is reduced by 15 – 20%.

These changes are especially important in foals and competitive horses when bone metabolism is significant, but they can impact any horse. In humans, the use of acid-suppressing ulcer treatments has been linked to osteoporotic fractures. In a study of 5755 men, anti-ulcer treatment was associated with an increased risk of fractures, but only among individuals not taking calcium supplements. In horses, there is concern as to whether omeprazole use may be a risk factor for skeletal injury in performance horses. A balanced diet, supplemented with the correct minerals and the right amino acid profile, is especially important for any horse on anti-ulcer medication. Lucerne is also good to include as it has demonstrated buffering and anti-ulcer capacity. There is a strong correlation between horses fed lucerne hay and a lower degree of gastric ulceration. • Diet, minerals and spring subtropical pastures – soluble AND insoluble oxalates cause problems for horses - Many subtropical grasses such as kikuyu, setaria, buffel and panic bind minerals to oxalates as part of their normal growth. Most plants species contain oxalates, but at low levels. Some mineral-oxalate combinations such as potassium and magnesium oxalate are soluble – ie they dissolve in the horses stomach, releasing the potassium and magnesium and oxalate. The horse can then absorb the potassium and magnesium. Calcium oxalate is not soluble ie it doesn’t dissolve in the horses gut and the horse doesn’t get the calcium. This means the diet is calcium deficient

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and blood calcium levels fall. Calcium is crucial to many body systems, and blood levels are tightly regulated – if they fall, the body moves calcium from the reservoirs in the bones to ensure blood levels are maintained. The body will sacrifice bone strength to maintain calcium levels in the blood and if this continues for a few months, the bones lose mineral density. Loss of bone density = osteoporosis and it can be mild or severe. Osteoporosis (also known as nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism (NSH)) was called ‘bighead’ when it was first recognised in the 5th century. However, less than 20% of affected horses develop a big head and there are in fact, three classical clinical manifestations: illthrift, lameness, and swelling of the maxilla and mandible. Most cases of NSH in Australia occur in spring, summer and autumn – after grazing oxalate pasture is 2-8 months. Grass oxalate levels are highest in early summer and lowest in late autumn. As spring transitions into summer, particular attention needs to be paid to mineral intakes – especially calcium. And, it’s not just insoluble calcium oxalate that causes problems for horses - soluble oxalates can bind to any calcium in the diet and they can also be absorbed. Some plants such as setaria have up to 70g of soluble oxalates per kg – so a horse eating 10kg of grass a day will also be consuming 700g of soluble oxalates every day. Over time this generally leads to kidney disease as the oxalates form crystals in the kidneys. This occurs in humans and other animals too. In humans, milk and inorganic calcium such as lime are used for soluble oxalate ingestion. In horses grazing oxalate-containing grasses, calcium supplementation must include both organic and inorganic forms of calcium when soluble and insoluble oxalates are part of the diet. The diets of many horses are borderline in calcium or are low in calcium and high in phosphorus – not only horses on oxalate pastures, but even normal pastures, diets and feedstuffs. As in humans, we often don’t recognise the early signs of osteoporosis – not until a fracture occurs. Be sure to check your horses intake of minerals and calcium, especially in spring and when they on acid-suppressing treatment for ulcers or if they are pregnant, lactating, growing or working. All content provided in this article is for general use and information only and does not constitute advice or a veterinary opinion. It is not intended as specific medical advice or opinion and should not be relied on in place of consultation with your equine veterinarian.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR – Dr Jennifer Stewart

CEO BVSc BSc PhD Dip BEP Equine Veterinarian and Consultant Nutritionist

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20 EQUINE NEWS.COM.AU

Dr Jen Stewart has been an equine veterinarian for more than 40 years and an equine nutritionist for more than 10 years. Jen has been developing premium formulas for studs, trainers and feed companies in Australia and around the world and regularly consults to leading international studs and trainers in various countries. Jen has spent a fair bit of time researching and being involved in nutritional management of developmental orthopaedic diseases, colic, tying-up, laminitis, performance problems, post-surgery and other conditions. And is currently the only practicing equine veterinarian and clinical nutritionist in Australia. Jen’s promise is to continue to BRING SCIENCE TO YOUR FEED BIN

www.jenquine.com

SPRING 2021

STRESS FREE MINERALS

for Gut Health during Spring Forage Steve Hurley – Managing Director & Co-Founder of TuffRock Equine studies across the world agree that horses easily managed stress due to changes in seasons by roaming freely to eat according to their needs. They would actively seek a variety of plants grown on different soil types, with grass just one type, and look for salt or mineral deposits selecting what they need. Now we have domesticated horses in small areas and recent extreme wet weather presents a new set of feeding challenges. The good news is if you look around there is plenty of information to help. From mid-2002, over 3 breeding seasons, we were lucky enough to develop TuffRock in consultation with several Hunter Valley based TB Studs, veterinarians, equine academics and nutritionists. I recall meeting the manager of Woodlands Stud, Mr Peter Flynn, before foaling started, and he was talking about Winter to Spring Forage with inadequate levels of minerals or how too many minerals with new plant growth can produce a variety of mild symptoms. Winter Spring Forage Laminitis symptoms in studies by US based Dr Elanor Kellon VMD including her awesome work with Cushing’s also referenced a relationship between diet and susceptibility to thin hoof walls. Professor Chris Pollitt from QLD Uni School of Veterinary Science wrote about hoof vascular system damage to the laminae in horses (without obvious symptoms of laminitis) and published studies on bacteria in the (hind) gut. Studies like these highlight the need for feed balancing, pure sources of minerals, adsorbing dietary toxins and modulating acetic / lactic acids. That made us think to invent TuffRock G.I. Colloidal minerals. Common symptoms of inadequate mineral levels, unbalanced feeds or fast changing feed patterns are undigested proteins. Although more prevalent during Spring forage they can happen with warm winters. These make toxins that can lead to winter laminitis or excess hindgut fermentation can quickly lead to low grade ulcers or stress colic. In turn the ability to maintain and repair tendons, ligaments and other connective tissues may also be impaired. The most common answer to these symptoms is firstly to avoid radical changes to diet. Introduce techniques such as split feeds, start prep 22 EQUINE NEWS.COM.AU

feeding in the paddock and pre-prepare for travel. Whenever possible take your water when travelling as you may arrive to a quite different water pH (taste) that horses may refuse to drink and then refuse to eat. The best answer we received from our consultant nutritionists and Stud Horse Farm Managers in several countries is to keep it simple. Give your horses products they need and want to eat every day. Simple increase mineral energy inputs with gut acid modulation for performance when needed and feed daily supplements at low levels for sensitive horses will help them go steady and be comfortable in the paddock during natural seasonal changes in pasture. TuffRock GI is designed for seasonal protein fluctuations that naturally occur in feed. Healthy horses need a normal Gastro-intestinal physiology, this makes happy horses who enjoy each day and love their work. Of course, it helps that TuffRock GI is a concentrate made from purely volcanic chelated minerals in colloidal suspension with a natural earthy taste that horses really love so this supplement is also a wonderful treat All products in the TuffRock range contain the 10 essential mineral concentrates horses need, made simple, made vegan friendly because horses are vegans. Specifically, the gut health action of TuffRock GI IMPROVED FORMULA is due to the increase in our volcanic Tuff minerals adsorbent surface area that we measure by product density. This supports healthy gut flora, modulates acetic / lactic acid, maintains optimal hindgut pH plus binds and reduces the negative effects of mycotoxins. Application can be daily with feed 10 ml for a pony or 20 ml for a horse or as easy as applying via syringe 10 ml onto a biscuit of hay, handy also when travelling. The best way to find out more ways to help your horse is to ask. Most Australian manufacturers like us provide technical support or when visiting your local Produce Store or Saddlery there is always someone happy to help. Please remember whenever you can, shop local, it helps keep people in jobs. SPRING 2021

TUFFROCK GI

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BENEFITS TuffRock GI Volcanic Tuff Minerals naturally bind and reduce the effects of harmful mycotoxins in the diet and assist to maintain normal gastrointessnal funccon, pH levels and gut flora when used regularly. Suitable for use during mes of stress, travel, change of feed and gastro-intessnal upset.

‘Tassawoods Ace’ and Vivian Wearing performing at their best thanks to TuﬀRock GI

GIVEAWAY

We are giving Equine News readers the chance to trial TuffRock GI. We will be giving away 1L booles of TuffRock GI to the first 20 applicants! All you need to do is scan the QR code or follow the link below and fill in the form. Successful applicants will be contacted via email.

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EQUINE ACUPUNCTURE & IRIDOLOGY

EDMANIA E F Caboolture

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COMING EVENTS OCT/NOV/DEC 2021 AG SHOWS

AG SHOWS NSW 2021 – Ph: 02 6679 6777 OCTOBER 29-30 Alstonville, 29-31 Albury NOVEMBER 5-6 Wagga Wagga, 5-6 Murwillumbah, 7 Minto, 13-14 Mullumbimby, 13-14 Queanbeyan, 19-20 Bulahdelah, 19-20 Bangalow, 26-27 Dorrigo

SPECIAL EVENTS

NOVEMBER 13 20 27 20 27-28

BARREL RACING

BARREL Australian Barrel Horse Association – Ph: Suzie Dicks 0413 682 484 – www.abha.com.au OCTOBER NSW – 16-17 Badgerys Creek, 17 Moonbi, 23-24 Cooranbong, 23 Tarcutta. QLD – 16-17 Biloela, 24 Monto. NOVEMBER NSW: 6-7 Lake Cargeligo, 14 Branxton, 20-21 Geurie, 21 Moonbi, 26 Cooranbong, 27-28 Badgerys Creek. QLD: 13 Biloela, 21 Evandale. DECEMBER NSW: 18-19 Tarcutta

CAMPDRAFTING

ABCRA – Ph: 02 6766 5863 - www.abcra.com.au OCTOBER NSW - 22-23 Singleton, 29-30 Tubbul, 30-31 Gundy Bushman’s Carnival. NOVEMBER NSW: 5-7 Bingara Show Soc Campdraft, 5-7 Gresford, 6-7 Bunnan 2021 Campdraft, 13-14 Coolah Valley,12-14 Ebor, 13-14 Killara Charity Campdraft, 19-21 Oberon, 19-21 Scone, 27-28 Comboyne DECEMBER NSW: 3-5 Tumut, 3-5 Tyringham, 11-12 Yarrowitch, 28 Jindabyne The man from Snowy River, 30-2nd January (DA) Upper Horton.

CARRIAGE DRIVING

www.australiancarriagedrivingsocietyvic.org.au - www.carriagedrivingnsw..org.au - www.acdsqueenslandbranch.com OCTOBER 17 Range Club, Novelty Fun Day, Goombungee, Qld – Ph: Wendy Petrie 0419 788 512 23 Caboolture Club, Show Driving Event, QSEC, Caboolture, Qld – Ph: Jan Young 0400 110 634 24 Caboolture Club, Graded Driven Dressage, QSEC, Caboolture, Qld- Ph: Jan Young as above 24 Hills Club, Park Drive, Rossmore, NSW – Ph: Janet Muspratt 02 9606 6085 29-31 Hunter Club, Putty Drive, Putty, NSW – Ph: June Malmberg 0418 417 147 30-31 Geelong & Dist C/ Drivers, Driven Dressage Qualifier, Eq/Centre, Leighdale, Vic – Ph: Zander 0422 362 176 NOVEMBER 14 Max Saunders Memorial Sporting Day, Moonbi, NSW – Ph: Liz O’Brien 0427 766 726 14 Inter Club Challenge, Rossmore, NSW – Ph: Jan Muspratt 02 9606 6085 18-23 Phil Marshall Clinic, Bundanoon, NSW – Ph: Yvonne Wood 0497 603 424 28 NSW Show Driving Championships, Sh/gr, Hawkesbury, NSW – Ph: Carolyn Blakely 0438 458 298 DECEMBER 4 – 5 Reedy Creek Cl, Obstathon & Pleasure Drive, Rosemont, NSW – Ph: Carolyn Blakey 0438 458 298 11-12 Border Club, CDE L2 – Battle of the Borders, Holbrook, NSW – Ph: Miriam Bentley 0427 204 205

CUTTING

National Cutting Horse Association - www.ncha.com.au – Ph: 02 6765 9356 OCTOBER 9 – 16 Darling Downs Cutting Club Futurity, Samford, Qld – E: darlingdownscuttingclub@gmail.com NOVEMBER 23-28 Australian Reined Cow Horse Assoc, White Park, Scone, NSW – Ph: 0490 899 881 24-5th Dec 2021 National Cutting Horse Association Futurity, AELEC, Tamworth, NSW – Ph: 02 6765 9356

DRESSAGE & EQUESTRIAN – VAULTING

www.nsw.equestrian.org.au – www.qld.equestrian.org.au – www.vic.equestrian.org.au OCTOBER 14-17 2021 Australian Dressage Championships, SIEC, Horsley Park NSW – 17 Caboolture Dressage Gr, Dressage Day, QSEC,Qld – Ph: 07 3891 6611 23 Qld Dressage Riders Series, Competitive, QSEC - Ph: 07 3891 6611 24-24 Tamworth DC, OC/CR, Pr-GP, Moonbi, NSW – Ph: 0499 606 696 www.tamworthdressageclub.com 30-31 C/West Dressage, OC/CU, P-GP/Ch, Blayney, NSW – Ph: 0419 264 629 www.centralwestdressage.com 31 Shoalhaven D C, OC/CR, Pr-GP/Ch, Worrigee, NSW – Ph: 0401 067 592 www.shoalhavendressageclub.com.au NOVEMBER 7 Hawkesbury D C, Competition, SIEC, Horsley Park, NSW – Ph: Sally 0416 110 066 - www.hawkesburydressage.com.au 6 – 7 Manning Valley Dressage, Taree, NSW – Ph: Helen Zimic 02 6553 9506 – www.mvdressage.com 13-14 DNSW, Dressage Day, Clarendon, NSW - Ph: Vireena Peacock 0409 243 273 – www.dressagensw.com.au 13-14 Armidale Riding Club, Dressage, Armidale, NSW – Ph: Sky 0412 871 426 – www.armidaleridingclub.com 13-14 Warrnambool ARC, Dressage Weekend (official), Sh/gr, Warrnambool, Vic – Ph: Lucinda 0448 880 226 21 Monaro Equestrian Club, Cooma, NSW – Ph: Sue Wallace 0418 649 869 – www.mea.net.au 21 Rosedale / Taralgon ARC’s, 3PE & Dressage Day (official) – Ph: Kaitlyn 0429 857 785 27-28 ACTDA,, Dressage, Eq/ Park, ACT – Ph: Kathy 0434 606 216 – www.actdressageassociation.com 28 Singleton D C, Dressage, Singleton, NSW – Ph: 0417 103 626 – www.sutherlandshirehorseownersassociation 27-28 Equestrian Vaulting Australia, NSW Christmas Competition National Eq/Centre, ACT – Ph: 0407 949 826

NRA National Finals Rodeo Series, Round 1, Maryborough, QLD www.nationalrodeoassociation.com.au/ Round 2, Stanthorpe, Qld – Ph: 07 5495 8668 Round 3, Caboolture and Junior Finals, Caboolture, Qld 2021 PBR Tamworth Iron Cowboy, AELEC, Tamworth, NSW – Ph: 02 9285 8040 – www.pbraustralia.com.au Baroque Horse Festival 2021, Noble Shadow Baroque Horse Stud, Kyral Castle, Leigh Creek (Ballarat) Vic Ph: 03 5334 8500 – www.kyralcastle.com.au Due to Covid 19 Virus – Some Events may be Cancelled

ALL HORSES – ALL DISCIPLINES – ALL SUPPORTED

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EQUINE NEWS AND TRADE SERVICES DIRECTORY Straight from the Horse’s Mouth

Find more Articles Products - Services News - Events

At www.equinenews.com.au

COMING EVENTS OCT/NOV/DEC 2021 DRESSAGE & EQUESTRIAN – VAULTING

DECEMBER 3 – 5 4 5 5 11-12 9 –12 11-12 12 18-20

EVENTING & SHOWJUMPING

www.vic.equestrian.org.au – www.qld.equestrian.org.au – www.eventingnsw.equestrian.org.au OCTOBER 15-17 Coffs Coast J Cl, Spring Festival 3 Day Comp, Coffs Harbour, NSW – Ph: 0401 624 908 www.facebook.com/coffscoastshowjumping/ 15-17 ISHE Interschools to CCN2*-S, AELEC, Tamworth, NSW - Ph: 02 6767 5658 – www.tamworth.nsw.gov.au 17 Equestrian Gold Coast, Event Jumping, Oxenford Pony Cl Grounds, Qld – Ph: 0415 770 787 – www.equestriangoldcoast.com 30-31 Forbes Jumping Show, Forbes, NSW – Ph: Toni 0432 217 446 - www.jumpingnsw.equestrian.org.au 30-31 NEGS Ev45, Ev60, EvA80, EvA95, CCN1*-S, CCN2*-S – Ph: Vickie Burges 02 6747 3887 - www.eventingnsw.equestrian.org.au NOVEMBER 5 – 6 2 Days of Showjumping @ 120th Murwillumbah Show – Ph: 0427 752 507 – www.murwillumbahshow.com.au 7 Sydney Showjumping Training Day, Clarendon, NSW – Ph: 02 4577 2434 7 – 8 Hunter Valley Showjumping Cl Inc, Spring Sh/jumping Championships, Rutherford, NSW – Ph: 0417 261 550 13 Warwick Horse Trials, Morgan Park, Warwick, Qld – Ph: 07 3891 6611 – www.qld.equestrian.org.au 13-14 Berrima, , Eventing, Berrima, NSW – Ph: Tina Stafford 0408 896 230 – www.berrimahorsetrials.com.au 20-21 Goffs Coast Jump Club, Members Ribbon W/end & Saturday Twilight 6 Bar – Ph: Sally 0401 642 908 www.facebook.com/coffscoffscoastshowjumping/ 21 Sydney Showjumping Club, Competition Day, Clarendon, NSW – Ph: 02 4577 2434 25-28 Stonewall Sh/jumping Ch/ships, Mangrove Mountain, NSW – Ph: 0459 168 782 www.facebook.com/stonewallequestrian 27-28 Sale & District Sh/jumping Club, Sale World Cup, VIC – Ph: 0427 127 - www.facebook.com/saleshowjumpingclub DECEMBER 2 – 5 Wallaby Hill FEI CCN1* -L, CC12*-L, CC13*-L, CCI3*-L, Robertson, NSW – Ph: 02 4885 2406 – www.eventingnsw.equestrian.org.au

NATURAL HORSEMANSHIP

OCTOBER 11-15 22-24 30-1st Nov NOVEMBER 12-14 12-14 6 DECEMBER 4 – 5 7 8 -12 3 – 5

NSW Youth Dressage Champ/ships, SIEC, Horsley Park – Ph: Mandy Jones 0415 224 977 www.dressagensw.com.au Goulburn Dressage Club, OC Pr-GP/Ch, Goulburn, NSW – Ph: Iris Greer 0459 622 505 – www.goulburndressageclub.weebly.com New England Girls School, OC/CU/CR P-Int1, Armidale, NSW – Ph: Rachelle Hirst 0488 183 103 – www.negs.nsw.edu.au Sugarloaf Cobbitty Equestrian Club, Dressage Day, SIEC, Horsley Park, NSW – Ph:02 8883 6900 – www.scec.dressage.com DNSW, OC Pr-GP, Clarendon, NSW – Ph: Vireena Peacock 0409 243 273 www.dressagensw.com.au VICTORIAN DRESSAGE FESTIVAL, TBC, WERRIBEE - “PENDING” – Ph: 03 9013 0707 - www.vic.equestrian.org.au 2021 Gala Equine CDG Summer Series, QSEC, Caboolture, Qld – Ph: Simone Saunders 0433 911 936 www.qsec.com.au Warringah Dressage Assoc, OC/CU Pr-Ad, St Ives, NSW – Ph: Kim Lo Ricco 0422 993 572 www.warringahdressage.org Interschool Equestrian Champ/ships 2021, Berry Riding Club, Berry, NSW – Ph: 02 4464 1143 – www.berryridingclub.com - PENDING

Mel Fleming Horsemanship - Ph: Mel 0428 385 745 - www.melfleming.com.au Intermediate Ground work & Riding – Part 11, Alchemy Place, Moonbi, NSW – Ph: Mel as above Tanja Kraus Horsemanship – Ph: 0412 592 033 – www.horsemanshipforperformance.com Cooinda Park, 1453 Mulgoa Road, Mulgoa, NSW – Ph: 0411 640 143 Foundation Plus to Self Carriage, Mullumbimby, NSW – Ph: Tanja 0412 592 033

Due to Covid 19 Virus – Some Events may be Cancelled

Mel Fleming Horsemanship - Ph: Mel 0428 385 745 - www.melfleming.com.au Intermediate Course, Macksville, NSW – Phone Mel as above for more details. Tanja Kraus Horsemanship – Ph: Tanja 0412 592 033 – www.horsemanshipforperformance.com Extreme Trail, Couttes Crossing, NSW Suzy Maloney, “Connecting With Horses”, Tevern, NSW – Ph: 0401 249 26 - www.happyhorsebitless.com Mel Fleming Horsemanship - Ph: Mel 0428 385 745 - www.melfleming.com.au Introductory Course, “Connecting and Fundamental Feel in Ground Skills, “Banyandah”, Howlong, NSW Private Sessions & Saddle Fitting – Venue as above Intermediate course – Includes groundwork and riding, Venue as above Tanja Kraus Horsemanship – Ph: Tanja 0412 592 033 – www.horsemanshipforperformance.com Cowboy Dressage Gathering, Glenreagh, NSW.

POLO

POLO www.australianpolo.com.au - www.queenslandpolo.com.au – www.nswpolo.com.au OCTOBER NSW: 15-16 Timor Womens,Timor Cl, 16-17 Killarney Cl, 23-24 Windsor Cl Spring & Womens, 23-24 Windsor Cl Spring & Women’s.

PONY CLUBS

www.ponyclubqld.com.au www.ponyclubvic.org.au www.pcansw.org.au Ph: 07 3216 1255 Ph: 03 8685 8925 Ph: 02 4229 8977 OCTOBER QLD: 16 PCQ State Horse Trials Championship NOVEMBER 6 Albany Creek Pony Club Formal Hack Day 6 Qld State Tetrathlon Championships – Ph: Ph: 07 3216 1255 – or Margie Davidson 0411 418 34 7 Ned Twohill Eventing Challenge – Equestrian Park, Qld – Ph: Margie Davidson 0411 418 349 for events below 7 Dayboro Pony Cl, Official Showjumping

ICONOCLAST

SUSPENSORY SUPPORT MATTERS

www.iconoclastequine.com.au David Banks 0418 291 124 ALL SIZES FROM PONY TO WARMBLOOD EQUINE NEWS.COM.AU

Got Miniature Horses? www.imhr.com.au

COMING EVENTS OCT/NOV/DEC 2021 PONY CLUBS

NOVEMBER 7 7 10 13 14 21 21

REINING & ROPING

OCTOBER 15-17 NOVEMBER 6 – 7 27-28

SPECIAL BREEDS

OCTOBER 15-17 16 16-17 16-17 16-17 23-24 23-24 24 30-31 30-31 NOVEMBER 5– 7 6 6 – 7 6– 7 6 – 7 13-14 20-21 27-28 28 DECEMBER 3 – 5 4 – 5 4 – 5 10-12 11-12 11-12

Rosewood Pony Cl, Official Dressage Warwick Pony Club, Jumping Equitation & Jumping Serina Pony Cl, Official Showjumping Wynnum Pony Cl, Open Sports Day Mobbill Pony Cl, Official Showjumping Tallebudgera Pony Cl, Jumping Equitation ZONE 1 Derby Reining Australia – Ph: Lynda Gray 0412 479 340 – www.reiningaustralia.com.au QRHA, Clinic & Ribbon Show, QSEC, Caboolture, Qld – Ph: Lynda 0412 479 340 - www.qrha.org.au

SQRHA, Open Pen & AGM, Gatton, Qld – Ph: Chris 0407 856 786 – www.sqrha.com.au Tamworth RHA, Presentation/Clinic, Paceway, Tamworth, NSW – Ph: 0484 363 593 www.tamworthreining.com Double Diamond Arabian Sh/case, K Ranch, Mt Hunter, NSW – Ph: 0422 671 844 – www.kranch.com.au APSB Qld Y/stock Show & Magical Unicorn Ring, Sh/gr, Laidley, Qld – Ph: 07 3865 7993 www.apsb.asn.au Silver Spurs WP & QH Club, “A” Show, Sh/gr, Mt Larcomb, Qld – Ph: 02 6762 6444 www.aqha.com.au New England QHA, “A” Show, Sh/gr, Tamworth, NSW – Ph: 0404 097 318 www.neqha.com.au Pacific Coast “A” Class Arabian Show, venue TBA – Mackay, Qld – wendtlangtree63@outlook.com ASHS, Moss Vale Branch Show – Ph: Kate Powell 0414 236 331 – www.ashs.com.au M H Assoc of Australia Inc, Show, Indoor Arena, Gatton, Qld – Ph: 0414 792 631 www.mhaa.com.au Hunter Valley Arabians, Breed & Hack Show, Sh/gr, Salt Ash, NSW – Ph: Rebecca 0412 154 230 Qld A S Horse of the Year & Top of the Range Arabian Event, Sh/gr, Toowoomba, Qld. Ph: 0406 242 310 - www.downsarabianclub.com SQHA, Spring Start up Show, K Ranch, Mt Hunter, NSW – Ph:0437 703 353 –www.kranch.com.au 2021 NENWSHA, Country Show Horse Championships, AELEC, Tamworth, NSW – Ph: AELEC 02 6767 5658 ASHS, New England Branch Challenge,” Pending”- Ph: ASHS 02 6545 1122 - www.ashs.com.au ASHS, Northern Branch Show, Gunnedah, NSW – Contact as above ASHS, South Coast Branch Show, Moruya, NSW - Contact as above IMHR NSW State Show TBC, Sh/gr, Bathurst, NSW – Ph: Leanne 02 4844 6393 www.imhr.com.au 2021 Northern NSW RPG Welsh Pony Show, AELEC, Tamworth - Ph: AELEC 02 6767 5658 – www.wpcs.com.au ASHS Central Tablelands Branch Show, Gulgong, NSW - Ph: ASHS 02 6545 1122 ASHS Southern Highlands Branch Show, Gunning, NSW - Contact as above ASHS Eastern Branch, Winter Woolies, Salt Ash, NSW – Ph: Darren Butler 0490 498 120 ASHS 2021 Dalby Approved ASH Sale, Sh/gr, Dalby, Qld – Ph: Ray White Real estate 07 5473 7868 - www.ashs.com.au ASHS, Moss Vale Branch Show PENDING, Sh/gr, Moss Vale, NSW – Ph: Kate 0414 236 331- www.ashs.com.au IMHR NSW, Christmas Show, Showground, Yass – www.imhr.com.au/2021-events VAHA Inc, The Victorian Arabian Horse Classic, Eq/ Ctr, Boneo, Vic – Ph; 035986 3006 – www.boneopark.com.au “PENDING” 2021 NSW State Youth Show & Country of Cumberland Branch Show – Ph: Michelle 0412 483 895 - www.ashs.com.au East Gippsland Branch Show & Challenge, ASHS & pc Grounds, Bairnsdale, Vic – Ph: Kim 0409 953 233 - www.ashs.com.au

TEAM PENNING

www.teampenningaustralia.com OCTOBER 16 MNCTPA, Unkya Reserve, Euingai Creek, NSW – Ph: Phil Grace 0458 250 669 16-17 N/West T P & Q H Assoc , Rec/Res, Currabubula - Ph: 0428 656 601 www.peelvalleyteampenning.com 22-23 2021 Team Penning Buckle Series Round 5, Ph: 0499 660 005 - www.qympiehorseandrodeo.com NOVEMBER 20 Mid North Coast Team Penning, Unkya Res, Eungai Creek, NSW - Ph: 0458 250 669

TRAIL RIDING

WORKING EQUITATION

OCTOBER 16-17 C.V.W. Training & Camp, South Grafton, NSW – www.clarencevalleyworkingequitation.com/

CLINICS & COURSES

NOVEMBER 5 – 8 19-22 DECEMBER 4 – 7

28 EQUINE NEWS.COM.AU

Due to Covid 19 Virus – Some Events may be Cancelled

ATHRA www.athra.com.au Richmond River Trail Horse Riders Cl meet 3ird w/end of the month – Northern NSW Ph: Wendy 0414 668 725 - https://www.facebook.com/RRTHRC

Four Winds Reiki: Shoden & Equine Reiki: Foundation Training (Equine Reiki Level 1) Bucca Wauka, NSW – Ph: Julie 0404 470 571 – E: julie@fourwindsreiki.com.au – www.fourwindsreiki.com.au Four Winds Reiki: Okuden & Equine Reiki: Advanced Techniques (Equine Reiki Level 2) (see contact details above) Shoden & Equine Reiki: Foundation Training (Equine Reiki Level 1) (see contact details above)

SPRING 2021

NEW 2KG

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Totally Blind, Cancer Survivor Sue-Ellen Lovett raises $3.2 million

while sitting on her arse! How’s that for ability not disability!

Not bad when you discover what Sue-Ellen’s day-to-day life includes: • EVERY day she gets lost trying to navigate around her back yard. • EVERY day she gets zapped by one of the properties electric fences. • EVERY day she walks into something ouch; a wall, a tree, a table, a snake! • EVERY day this amazing Australian gets out of bed, gives generously to others and changes peoples and companies lives and financial positions with her determination and commitment to Make A Difference and Be A Positive Role Model. What readers are already saying:

NEW RELEASE OUT NOW! Dubbo NSW, 13 September 2021 – Author Sue-Ellen Lovett’s new book, “Johno & The Blind Chick – Walk In My Shoes” has just been released. Blind mother, amputee brother, sister with the same disease that caused Sue-Ellen’s total blindness; how’s that for a huge amount of feeling sorry for yourself to be born into that family?

“If you had told me that the person who’d be able to teach me to see, to listen, to enrich my day-to-day life with a joy, a laughter, and an ability to celebrate life, even the suckiest moments, was a Blind Chick, I’d never have believed you.” Jacqueline Thompon (NSW) Sue-Ellen shares insights into how people make their own disability. Be inspired by the incredible ways Sue-Ellen has overcome adversity. When this Blind Chick tells you to get off your arse and make things happen, and she's got a list of achievements that make even the most enthusiastic Award collector gag, people get off their arses!

But no!

What you experience in this book isn’t just words on a page.

Sue-Ellen embraces life with a philosophy of – ‘If there isn’t a light at the end of the tunnel you’re looking down, bloody go down and light it yourself!

It isn’t simply the journey of a 60-year-old Blind Chick and her big horse Johno, 1.9m/6.2 feet tall at the wither. Yes it charts their Plight, their Fight and their Heartbreak, but don’t expect sunshine and roses, this is a real story. Sadly, Johno dies!

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These pages contain the stuff of fairy tales and magic. Let them help you declutter and be available to some of the day-to-day mysteries of life. Goodness that escapes most of us because the pace of life gets way to busy and cluttered. Be prepared to be shocked, joyously surprised. This inspirational woman knows from experience that every cloud does have a silver lining – you just have to look for it. Welcome to your brave step into how to live life – all the highs, lows, farting, belching, ugly and beautiful bits. Come grab life with both hands and get connected to your best self. A part of you you may not have even known has been quietly waiting, waiting for you to see it. In this book Sue-Ellen helps you find your silver lining. Grab your AUTOGRAPHED DISCOUNTED copy today… ‘Johno & The Blind Chick - Walk In My Shoes’ is out now. Sue-Ellen is kindly offering Equine News readers the opportunity to purchase an autographed copy of the book for a special discounted price of $30 + postage. To claim this offer, visit the ‘Johno & The Blind Chick’ Facebook page and send Sue-Ellen a message! About the Author – Sue-Ellen Lovett is the author of two books, wife of 20+ years with husband Matthew in Dubbo, Cancer Survivor, Paralympic Medalist, the only totally blind rider to compete at Grand Prix level in the world, was once ranked 4th in the world, is in the Top 10% of Australian elite dressage riders and has over 35 Major Awards, including 21 years as Australia Day Ambassador. A documentary about Sue-Ellen’s life with Johno is nearing completion, her autobiography is due out in 2022 and another major fundraiser is in the pipeline. Her achievements include raising over $3.2 million dollars for various charities while doing long distance rides on horseback. How’s 54 days in the saddle riding from Cairns to the Gold Coast sound? She has spoken to over 50,000 people at over 950 events in over 650 locations around Australia. And did it all without getting paid for any of it.

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MEDIA RELEASE

Jacy is learning the niche farrier trade at TAFE NSW

TAFE NSW Richmond student Jacy Hawkins is trailblazing into the male-dominated equine industry by studying a Certificate IV in Farriery to become a qualified Farrier. With only 7 per cent of Farriers in Australia being female, Jacy is encouraging others to turn their love for horses into a career. “Growing up, some of my fondest memories have been made being around horses, so I decided to follow my interest and pursue farriery. It’s the perfect job for me,” Jacy said. “I would encourage other women to take up the Farrier trade. The support from my TAFE NSW teachers and employer has been great.” A farrier is a specialist in equine hoof care and combines skills traditionally associated with blacksmiths, with veterinarianrelated skills in equine anatomy. A farrier’s work includes the trimming of hooves to balance the horse, improving their performance, and the application of various types of shoes. All horses need regular hoof care, and with Australia having the second-largest thoroughbred breeding industry in the world1, there is a growing demand for people with specialist equine qualifications. TAFE NSW Head Teacher of Horse Industry Studies, Karlene Triffitt, said equine-industry expert teachers ensure students gain the confidence and skills to launch their career as a qualified farrier, with many going on to start their own business. “We know the industry needs qualified farriers who understand animal welfare and anatomy and can shoe horses and perform corrective shoeing across a range of disciplines, “Ms Triffit said. “TAFE NSW students have access to industry-standard equine learning facilities and a large farrier workshop equipped with gas and fire forges. “TAFE NSW also prepares future farriers to succeed in business; many of our graduates are self-employed and make a good living caring for equine podiatry needs.” For more information about the range of horse industry courses available at TAFE NSW visit www.tafensw.edu.au or phone 131 601. Media contact: Kellie Dillon, TAFE NSW Communications Specialist, 0408 006 866, kellie.dillon7@tafensw.edu.au.

EQUINE NEWS AND TRADE SERVICES DIRECTORY Straight from the Horse’s Mouth EQUINE NEWS.COM.AU

Find more Articles Products - Services News - Events

At www.equinenews.com.au 33

Mid North Coast Equine Reproduction Centre

MEDIA RELEASE

Japanese

EQUINE ELITE

touch down after COVID hiatus. Photo: Morgan Dudderidge from the Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment.

EQUINE REPRODUCTION SERVICES Ê Chilled and Frozen AI.

This time of the year is very busy for equine biosecurity officers, as the world’s most valuable shuttle stallions touch down in Australia for the southern hemisphere breeding season.

Ê Embryo Transfer Programs.

Department PEQ spokesperson Lee Cale said a total of 49 international shuttle stallions travelled to Australia this season, to cover top broodmares all around the country.

Ê Natural service preparations. Ê Stallion Collection and Management.

Andrew Bennett BVSc Kempsey NSW. andrew@mvvs.net.au

“This year’s incoming equine elite are worth a combined $500 million, and hail from France, Ireland, the United Kingdom, Germany, USA, Japan and Canada,” Ms Cale said.

Ph: 0429 329 097 www.mercrepro.net.au

“Despite how famous or valuable these horses are, they still need to adhere to strict biosecurity requirements and stay in our Post-Entry Quarantine (PEQ) facility at Mickleham for a minimum of 14-days. “While there, they are tested for horse diseases that Australia is officially free from including equine influenza, equine piroplasmosis and contagious equine metritis. “This year is particularly relevant for three sires arriving from Japan. It will be the horses first visit in two years. “In 2020, Japanese stallions missed Australia’s breeding season when COVID disrupted available flight routes. One of the three sires, Satono Aladdin, will forward on to New Zealand. “Included in the Japanese consignment is Maurice. A multiple Group 1 winner in Hong Kong and Japan, he is known to racing fans as ‘The Beast from the East’. “Japanese Horse of The Year, Maurice has completed quarantine and is now en route to his home at the famous Arrowfield stud in Scone, NSW. “The import of these horses is another interesting example of how our biosecurity system helps manage potential risks associated with animal imports, and why the work of our PEQ staff is so important.” Other stallions include Admire Mars, who is derived from stock outside the famous Danehill line – a rarity in modern day Australian thoroughbreds. A few of the horses are headed to the famous Coolmore stud in NSW’s prestigious Hunter region. This includes red-carpet sires American Pharoah and Justify. They’re the only two horses in 40 years to win the coveted ‘Triple Crown”, the three biggest races in the USA in the same year. Nine standardbred stallions from the United States also arrived this month. The horses are referred to as shuttle stallions, as they’re ‘shuttled’ between the northern and southern hemispheres to align with the relevant breeding season. Bringing a horse to Australia? Find out about Australia’s biosecurity requirements here... www.agriculture.gov.au/import/goods/live-animals/ importing-live-horses

34 EQUINE NEWS.COM.AU

SPRING 2021

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The short answer to the above question is YES – your mare could have PMS!!! Mare owners will be able to relate to this – I personally prefer the consistency and stability of geldings because in the past I have had the “Mare from hell”. In hindsight she was telling me her ovaries hurt!!! Mares are like women - in as much as they have regular “cycles” or “monthly’s” that are about 18-21 days in length, but the major difference is mares don’t exfoliate their uterine lining like women (“bleed” like we do). They have the same hormonal swings and changes we do. Some mares can also suffer pain exactly as some women do. I think everyone can recall a mare that exhibits hormonal signs/symptoms and is moody and unpredictable at times, but then other times butter wouldn’t melt in her mouth. This pain can be actual pain from a physically twisted ovary or from “visceral pain” with nerve input “overload”. I won’t bore you with the science but some nerves bring messages from parts of the body to the brain and some take messages from the brain to areas of the body and others just deal with messages locally- these all share the same “highway” so to speak and sometimes the signals collide or get in a traffic jam and the messages get muddled and cause pain. Ovary manipulation is an osteopathic technique that is used to identify restrictions/adhesions and mal-positioning of the internal organs and reproductive tract along with the nerve and blood vessel pathways. The mare reproductive tract is positioned in the body with the ovaries sitting just behind the kidneys and they are kept in place by the broad ligament. The broad ligament acts like a sling and holds the entire reproductive tract within. The ovaries hang from the top of the horse by a ligament (mesovarium ligament) and should sit between a 9-11 o’clock position on the left, and 1 - 3 o’clock position on the right if you are standing behind the horse, with the point of the tail being the “12 o’clock” position and the pelvic floor being the 6 o’clock position. The nerve artery and vein that innervate the tract travel in this position also. The ovaries also have a ligament (mesosalpinx ligament) that hold the fallopian tubes in place to allow for the egg or ovum to enter when ovulation happens. The fallopian tubes then travel to the uterine horns and the horns become the uterine body and then the cervix is at the end of the uterus.

MARES REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS

The female urinary and genital organs of the horse. a) left kidney; b) right kidney; c) both ureters; d) bladder; f) labia; g) vagina; h) uterus; i) right wide ligament; k) fallopian tube; l) right ovary; m) left ovary. Woodcut engraving from the book "Landwirtschaftliche Tierheilkunde (Agricultural Veterinary medicine)" by E. Walther, published by Eduard Rühl, Bautzen (Germany) in 1883.

36 EQUINE NEWS.COM.AU

SPRING 2021

Signs & Symptoms These can be quite varied and other causes must be ruled out also, before assuming it is ovarian/ reproductive pain. – Lumbar pain – Resentment to be tacked up – Hypersensitive to touch particularly in flank/ hind end – Resentment to rug – Muscle tightness – Reduced power from behind – Unable to maintain canter leads or strike a particular lead – Issue with circles on one lead – Kicking at walls or nothing – Hip rubbing – Stallion-like behaviour – Appearance of non-cycling (can’t tell when she is in season) – Outwardly aggressive at certain times of the month – Mild recurring colic symptoms – Excessive urination – Unexplained gait inconsistency- no lameness present “as such” – Cold backed

So, what can you find inside my mare? A LOT is the short answer!!!! Some studies have found 10 per cent of mature mares suffer symptoms affecting their performance around the time of oestrus. Each cycle the ovaries rotate towards the fallopian tubes so the ovarian fossa lines up with the fallopian tubes to allow the egg (or ovum) to exit the ovary at ovulation and enter the fallopian tube in the hope there is sperm waiting for them for fertilisation. The ovary then rotates back to its

normal position, but sometimes this doesn't happen and the ovary can keep rotating and twist on itself. This can then cause the ovary to become twisted and mal-positioned. Some ovaries can have an inflammatory response and adhere, or attach, to the abdominal wall. This can also cause adhesions between the bladder and uterus. Other problems can be enlarged and heavy ovaries pulling on the ligaments, or the ovaries become entangled in the broad ligament- these mares are the ones that Vets struggle to find their ovary. The malposition of the ovary can not only cause pain but can disrupt blood and hormone flow if the vessels are also twisted and kinked. The fascia around the ovary can also become constricted and prevent the ovary from expanding as follicles grow- also causing visceral pain. The bladder may be adhered to the uterus and causing restrictions in emptying. The nerve that innervates the bladder also exits the spinal cord at the same point as the ovaries and can get caught up in the traffic jam and be unable to empty completely or properly, so this may need to be drained and reset.

What are the risks of having an Ovary Manipulation performed? The biggest risk is perforation of the rectum during examination and this can be fatal if the tear is completely through the rectum. The other risk is your horse often needs sedation and is placed in a stock- they can react badly to both of these in some individuals. Make sure whoever is performing the procedure is experienced in rectal palpation and is able to deal with any ill effects of the procedure- Oh and you need a long arm to be able to thoroughly examine the abdomen and palpate kidneys!!

Will my horse be sedated for the Ovary Manipulation? In more than 95% of cases, it is necessary for your horse to be sedated to ensure we can perform the Ovary Manipulation as required. The horse will be able to be floated approximately 30-60 minutes after the procedure has been completed.

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WONDER JOINT 37

What if your vet won’t or can’t perform the Ovary Manipulation?

About the Author – Dr Louise Cosgrove BVSc, JP (Qual) Principal Veterinarian

Vets are science based, as this procedure is not based on science the majority of vets can be closed minded and initially not open to learning. This is an osteopathic concept, and therefore not something that is taught to vets during their degree. In time when Covid 19 permits, Dr Louise Cosgrove will be heading to The Vluggen Institute in Texas, USA to further her knowledge in this space. There are many Vets in Europe and the US that perform the procedure but Dr Louise Cosgrove is the only Vet in Australia completing the procedure.

The founder of Exclusively Equine Veterinary Services, Louise is driven to support horses in their recovery from injury or illness. A graduate of the University of Queensland, with international equine reproduction experience, Louise loves helping clients breed their dream horses. Empathetic and understanding, she is a true horse lover. Dr Louise enjoys spending time with her Thoroughbred x Connemara gelding Hugh Hefner.

How often do you recommend this procedure for my horse? Unlike geldings, this procedure is sometimes not a “one and done” thing. Your mare, like we females, are complex creatures and some mares will develop the same issue or different issues and may need to be revisited. The positive is the procedure will normally not need to be performed for at least 18 months, or never again, depending on your mare and the findings.

PHONE: 07

5411 4554

EMAIL: info@eevs.com.au

41 O'Shea Road Hatton Vale Q 4341 www.eevs.com.au Dr Louise Cosgrove performing the procedure of Ovary Manipulation

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Service Directory SADDLERY – CLOTHING – EQUIPMENT

OPEN Weekdays 9-4pm Saturday 9-12pm

Ph: (02) 666 2 2131 E: fitzmaxclothing@gmail.com 82 Walker Street, Casino

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Large range of country clothing, riding apparel and equipment, saddlery, gift ware, jewellery & all horse and rider essentials! Quality hand made saddles and leather goods made to order!

www.diamondhsaddlery.com.au ◆ 0478 776 376 Located 30 Hannam vale Road Moorland NSW (just off Pacific Highway)!

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OPEN Tues–Fri 8.30-5.00pm Weekends 9.00-2.00pm

Everything you need, for any style of riding.

www.horseandcodayboro.com.au HOR SE

042

20 McKenzie Street, Dayboro QLD

Embroidered Saddlecloths

ClubColoursDirect The Colour Specialists

We manufacture quality embroidered saddlecloths for Clubs, Schools, Studs and Shows. ~ Huge range of colours in quality fabrics and trims ~ Digitising of logos

Braided Rope Reins

~ High density foam inners

43 Wyrallah Rd, East Lismore, NSW 2480 PHONE: (02) 6622 5002 EMAIL: clubcoloursdirect@gmail.com

For all information please visit our website at

~ Any size, any shape ~ Delivered Australia-wide

www.clubcoloursdirect.com.au

www.equinenews.com.au

Service Directory VETERINARY SERVICES

PACIFIC VETCARE Coffs Harbour

320 Harbour Drive, Coffs Harbour Ph:6652 3455 Fax:6652 8187 Email:diagnosis@pacificvetcare.com.au

Equine Medicine & Surgery Digital Radiography New Equine Surgery - Specialist Surgeon Endoscopy - Diagnostics Vaccinations - Ultrasound Reproduction - AI - Dentistry

Dr. David Johnson Dr. Stephen Deist Dr. Allan Hudson Dr. Adam Gerhardt Dr. Mathew Grabovszky Dr. Kelly Griffin Dr. Merrilyn Fitzgerald Dr. Amanda Johnson Dr. Chelsea Kramer Dr. Julia Etel Dr. Amber Aspinall

www.pacificvetcare.com.au

Byron Bay & Gold Coast Equine Veterinary Practice Dr Khiani Mortimer – 0413 905 259 Dr Kevin Squire – 0478 838 511 OFFICE: 0413 EMAIL:

414 534 byronbayhorsevet@gmail.com

Absolutely dedicated to the welfare and health of horses

Utilising The Latest Technology And Techniques WITH 100% CARE AND PROFESSIONALISM Providing the highest quality of equine veterinary dental care. Servicing Sydney and Melbourne.

Dr Shannon Lee B.V.Sc M.A.N.Z.C.V.Sc Eqd M.I.C.E.V.O E.Ds

Ph: 0418 598 621 E: vetbloke@hotmail.com

www.advancedequinedentistry.com.au

Dr Chris Livingston

BVSc (Hons), DVCS, MANZCVS.

and Associates

Complete Veterinary Services Equine Power Float Dentistry Tru DR Digital Radiography 159 Gordon St, Port Macquarie

Ph: (02) 6583 1611 www.portvet.com.au

FULL AMBULATORY VETERINARY SERVICES ANYWHERE, ANYTIME, ANY JOB... North QLD I South East QLD I Melbourne Bendigo I Ballarat I Melton I Geelong - and all surrounding areas -

www.equinenews.com.au

GARRARDS HORSE AND HOUND Servicing the equine and canine industries of Australasia with the most extensive range of... • Nutritional & veterinary supplements • Saddlery, equipment and rugs • Horseshoes, tools and accessories • Presentation rugs • Canine and equine produce • Stockist of all major brands • Online orders welcomed

Call in today a nd meet our friend ly staff

FREE CALL 1800 060 896

Garrards Equine Veterinary Practice

ES C I V R E RY S A N I B... R O E J T Y E N V A MOBILE E, ANYTIME, ER ANYWH

1300 791 688

Digital Radiography Ultrasound Pre-Purchase & Export Exams Endoscopy Equine Dentistry Horse Sales X-Rays Much much more... North QLD I South East QLD I Melbourne Bendigo I Ballarat I Melton I Geelong - and all surrounding areas -

GARRARDS

EQUINE VETERINARY PRACTICE

EQUINE NEWS And Trade Services Directory - Vol 13 Issue 2 - SPRING 2021

Articles inside

EQUINE NEWS And Trade Services Directory - Vol 13 Issue 2 - SPRING 2021

Springing! – Major Diet Changes 18

Tips for Reducing Stress