Breast and Cervical Cancer - Tamil

khh;G kw;Wk; fw;gg;igf; fOj;Jg; Gw;WNeha; midj;J ngz;fSf;Fk; Kf;fpakhf ngz;fis tpUk;Gk; ngz;fSf;F

© 2007 EQUAL GROUND

khh;G kw;Wk; fw;gg;ig fOj;Jg; Gw;WNehahdJ <Fty; fpwTd;l; nfhOk;G mikg;gpd; Xh; ntspaPlhFk;. NkYk; ,t;ntspaPlhdJ fy;tp my;yJ tpopg;Gzh;T Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf kl;Lk; kPs; gpuRupf;fg;glyhk;;. ,k;kPs;tbtikg;Gfs; ,yhg Nehf;fpy; tpw;gid nra;jy; Vw;fg;gl khl;lhJ. ,t;ntspaPl;bd; gFjp xd;wpid Njitf;Nfw;g kPs;tbtikf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy; mg;gFjp fhzg;gLk; ,t;ntspaPl;bd; tpguq;fs; %yj;jpd; Mjhuq;fs; Fwpg;gplg;gly; mtrpak;. ,jid NtW Njitapd; nghUl;L kPs;tbtikf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lnkdpd; <Fty; fpwTd;l; nfhOg;G mikg;gpd; Kd; mDkjpia ngwy; mtrpak;.

Mf;fk; tbtikg;G nkhop ngah;g;G rpj;jpuk;

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vkpyp Nghy; kw;Wk; mapd;wp [arpq;f jpypdp ngNuuh kw;Wk; myp n[fhq;fp m. Mde;j epfhy; nrndtpuj;d

<Fty; fpwTd;l; mikg;ghdJ ,t;ntspaPl;Lf;F cjtpa gpd;tUk; egh;fSf;F jkJ kdKte;j ed;wpia njUtpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wJ. •

vkJ epjpaPl;lhsh;fs; - m];bupah> cyf ngz;fs; epjp kw;Wk; mnkupf;f A+j cyf mikg;G.

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Mf;fk; nwhrhdh gpNskh; fy;Nluh

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nkhop ngah;g;G kPsha;T nghd;dp kw;Wk; gpupah

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rh;tNjr $l;likg;G kw;Wk; rh;tNjr ngz; ,dr; Nrh;f;if> Mz; ,dr; Nrh;f;if $l;likg;G (ILGA - ,d;lh;e\dy; ny];gpad; Nf mNrhrpNa\d;) mjd; RFSL ypd; ngz;fs;; nrayfk;> ngz; ,dr; Nrh;f;ifahsh;> Mz; ,dr; Nrh;f;ifahsh;> ,Ughypd Nrh;f;ifahsh; kw;Wk; ghypd khw;wk; mile;Njhupd; cupikiag; ghJfhf;Fk; mikg;G vd;gtw;Wf;F jhk; mwpe;j kw;Wk; Nrfupj;J itj;jpUe;e tpguq;fisAk; vkf;F mspj;Jjtp ,yq;ifapy; ,g;Gw;WNeha; gw;wp Kf;fpakhf ngz; ,dr; Nrh;f;if kw;Wk; ,Ughypd Nrh;f;ifg; ngz;fs; MfpNahh; kj;jpapy; tpopg;Gzh;it Vw;gLj;j cjtpajw;F.

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,g;Gw;W Neha; njhlh;ghd cs;ehl;L juTfs; kw;Wk; tpguq;fis toq;fp cjtpa ,yq;if Gw;WNeha; fofk;> Gw;WNeha; jLg;G mikg;G kw;Wk; k`ufk itj;jparhiyapYk; Njrpa itj;jparhiyapYk; gzpahw;Wk; kUj;Jth;fs; kw;Wk; jhjpkhh;fs;.

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,t;ntspaPl;Lf;F jkJ gq;fspg;ig je;Jjtpa tpupTiuahsh; V.vr;.n\upg;Bd;.

Kd;Diu

khh;G kw;Wk; fw;gg;ig fOj;J Gw;W NehahdJ ,yq;ifg; ngz;fisj; jhf;Fk; mNef Gw;W Neha;fspy; xd;whFk;. k`ufk Gw;W Neha; Muha;r;rp epiyak; ntspapl;l juTfspd; gb ,t;tpU tifg; Gw;W Neha;fSk; Kf;fpakhf khh;g;Gg; Gw;W NehahdJ fle;j 20 tUlq;fspy; mjpfsT gutpAs;sjhff; $wg;gLfpd;wJ.

Gw;WNeha; jLg;Gf;fhf Rfhjhu mikg;Gf;fs; ,U tif Kiwfisf; ifahs;fpd;wdh;. Kjyhtjhf Kjw;gbj; jLg;G Gw;WNeha; Vw;glf; $ba rhj;jpaf; $w;wpidf; fz;lwpe;J mjid Kw;whf mopj;jy;. ,r;nraw;ghlhdJ njhw;W Neha;fspd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;F kpfTk; Vw;Gila Xh; KiwahFk;. ,uz;lhtJ jLg;G KiwahdJ Gw;WNehia Kjy; fl;lj;jpy; fz;lwpe;J mjid mopg;gjw;fhd Neha;j; jLg;G Kiwia ifahSjy; MFk;. ,q;F Muk;g fhyf; fz;Lgpbg;gpy; mjpf ftdk; nrYj;jg;gLtJld; mjDhlhf G+uz Rfj;jpidg; ngwTk; Kaw;rpfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd.

,t;ntspaPl;bd; Clhf Kjw;gb jLg;G Kiw gyid <h;f;Fk; vd;gij thrfh;fs; czh;e;jhYk; ,uz;lhtJ jLg;G Kiw ClhfNt G+uz Rfj;jpid ngw KbAk; vd;gij mwpe;jpUj;jy; mtrpak;.

vdpDk; Muk;g fl;lj;jpy; ,g;Gw;Neha;fis fz;lwpe;J cupa fhyj;jpy; Neha;j;jLg;gpid Nkw;nfhs;sy; jFe;jJ. ,g;Gw;WNeha;fshdJ fhzg;gLk; rpy egh;fsplNk Muk;g fhyj;jpy; cf;fpukhd jhf;f tpisTfis Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wNj jtpu mjpfkhf ghjpf;fg;gl;l egh;fSf;F G+uz Rfk; ngWk; tha;;g;Gk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. vdNt ,q;F ehk; mjpf ftdk; nrYj;j Ntz;ba gjk; Muk;g fhyk; vd;gjhFk;.

Muha;r;rpfspd; gb Rfhjhu mikg;Gfspy; fhzg;gLk; Neha; jLg;G Kiwfs; Kw;whf nraw;gl rupahd ,yf;fpidf; nfhz;L nraw;gLk; Rfhjhu jpl;lq;fs; mtrpak; vdf; fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ. vdNt ,t;ntspaPlhdJ mjpfsT ngz;fisAk; ghjpf;fg;gl;l kw;Wk; xJf;fg;gl;l r%fj;jpdiuAk; nrd;wilAk; vd vz;Zfpd;Nwd;. NkYk; ,t;ntspaPl;bid cs;ehl;L nkhopfspy; nkhopg; ngah;g;G nra;tjhy; mNefh; ,jpy; fhzg;gLk; tpguq;fis mwpAk; tha;g;gpidAk; ngWth;.

khh;G kw;Wk; fw;gg;igf; fOj;J Gw;W Neha;fs; njhlh;ghf tpsf;fq;fs;> jfty;fs; kw;Wk; juTfis jpul;b Ehyhf ntspaPL nra;Js;s <f;Fty; fpwTd;l; mikg;Gf;F vdJ ghuhl;Lf;fs;.

V.vr;. n\upg;Bd;

FRCS, DSc(Hon), Emeritus Professor of Surgery, University of Colombo.

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khu;Gg; Gw;W Neha; ..................................................

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khu;G Ra gupNrhjidf;fhf Ie;J gbfs; .......................

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fw;gg;igf; fOj;J Gw;W Neha; ....................................

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khh;G kw;Wk; fw;gg;igf; fOj;Jg; Gw;W .............................

Nehia Fiwf;Fk; Kiwfs;

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ntspg;gilahf ciuahLjy; .......................................

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Nkyjpf cjtp ngWjy; ...............................................

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,yq;ifapy; Gw;WNeha; gw;wpa fye;Jiuahly;fs;; tha; kw;Wk; EiuaPuy; Gw;W Neha; njhlh;ghf mjpfsT gupkhw;wk; Vw;gLfpdw ; J. mj;Jld; ,yq;ifapy; ngz;fspilNa mjpfsT fhzg;gLk; khh;G kw;Wk; fw;gg;ig Gw;WNeha; njhlh;ghd tpopgG ; zh;T kpfTk; Fiwthff; fhzg;gLtJld; vt;tpj cjtpAkpdw ; p ,g;ngz;fs; fhzg;gLfpdw ; dh;. vdpDk; ,g;Gw;WNeha;fspdpdW ; jk;ik ghJfhj;Jf;nfhs;s ngz;fs; jkJ tho;fi ; f Kiwia khw;wp mikj;Jf;nfhs;sf; $ba eilKiwfs; fhzg;gLfpdw ; d. NkYk; Kjw;gb mwpFwpfis fz;lwpa cjTk; gupNrhjidfis Nkw;nfhz;L jLg;G Kaw;rpfspy; <LgLk; tha;gG ; fhzg;gLfpwJ. vdNt ,f;fUj;Jfis kdjpy; nfhz;L ,t;ntspaPlhdJ njhFf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,t;ntspaPl;bd; NghJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Ma;Tfs; kw;Wk; kUj;Jtj; Jiwapy; Njh;rr; p ngw;NwhUld; ehk; Nkw;nfhz;l Muha;rr; pfs; xU fUj;jpid njs;sj;njspthf vLj;jpak;Gfpdw ; d. mjhtJ ,yq;ifapy; ngz;fs; kJghdk; kw;Wk; Gifj;jypy; <Lgltpyi ; y. vDk; Mzpjj ; dkhd ek;gpfi ; f. ,f;fyhr;rhu ek;gpfi ; fapd; epkpjj ; k; Neha; epthuz nraw;ghLfs; ,f;$w;wpid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpdw ; d.

NkYk; vkJ mikg;gpd; Muk;g fhyj;jpy; ,yq;ifapy; ngz; ,dr; Nrh;fi ; fahsh;fs; ,y;iy vdTk; Xh; $w;W fhzg;gl;lJ. ehk; ,yq;ifg; ngz;fspd; tho;fi ; fapy; mjpfsT jhf;fj;jpid Vw;gLj;Jk; fyhr;rhuk; kw;Wk; kjj;jpid kjpff ; pdN ; whk;. vdpDk; ntspgg ; ilahf ,g;ngz;fs; kj;jpapy; fye;Jiuahly;fis elhj;jy; mtrpak;. eilKiwapy; fhzg;gLk; cz;ikfis ehk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sy; mtrpak;. ,yq;ifapy; kJtUe;Jk;> Gifgpbf;Fk; kw;Wk; ngz;fis tpUk;Gk; ngz;fSk; fhzg;gLfpdw ; dh; vd;gij ehk; rw;W tpupthd fz;Nzhl;lj;Jld; ghh;jj ; y; mtrpak;.

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,t;ntspaPlhdJ midj;J ngz;f Sf;Fk; kl;Lky;yhJ Kf;fpakhf ngz; ,dr; Nrh;fi ; fahsh;fSf;Fnkd ehk; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; ntspaPlhFk;. Vnddpy; ,th;fs; jkJ fUj;Jf;fis kw;Wk; Nfs;tpfis NeubNa kUj;Jtiu mZfp vt;tpj ghFghLkpdw ; p MNyhridiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sypy; fhzg;gLk; gpur;ridfspd; epkpjj ; k; ehk; ,th;fis fUj;jpwn ; fhz;L nraw; gl;Ls;Nshk;. vdpDk; ngz; ,dr;Nrh;fi ; fahsh; midtUk; ,g;Gw;W Neha;fspdhy; ghjpff ; g;gLth; ,y;iy vdpDk;> mit Vw;gLtjw;fhd rhj;jpaf;$Wfs; fhzg;gLk; epkpjj ; k; jw;ghJfhg;gpd; nghUl;L njhlh;ghd jfty;fs; kw;Wk; kUj;Jt MNyhridfis mwpej ; pUj;jy; mtrpak;.

ePq;fs; cq;fs; nrhe;jj; Njf eyj;jpid tpUk;Gk; ngz;zhf ,Ug;gpd; ,d;Nw nraw;gLq;fs;!

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ngz; ,dr; Nrh;f;ifahsh; kw;Wk; ,Ughypd ngz; Nrh;f;ifahsh;fs; vjph;Nehf;Fk; gpur;ridfs; ngz;fis tpUk;Gk; ngz;fs; fUj; jilapy; FiwthfNt <LgLfpd;wdh;.

NkYk; ,th;fs; mjw;fhd kUj;Jt MNyhridia ehLtJk; FiwthfNt fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,J mg;ngz;fs; khh;G kw;Wk; fw;gg;ig fOj;J Gw;WNeha;fhd ghprPyidfis Nkw;nfhs;tijAk; Fiwf;fpd;wJ. ,jd; mbg;gilf; fhuzk; kUj;Jth;fs; ,t;thwhd ngz;fis elj;Jk;> Nehf;Fk; Kiw kw;Wk; jkJ Rje;jpuk; gw;wpa mr;rk; vd;gitNa MFk;.

FLk;gk; kw;Wk; r%fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghLfs; kw;Wk; fUj;JfSf;F mQ;rp ngz; ,dr; Nrh;f;ifahsh; kw;Wk; ,Ughy; Nrh;f;ifahsh;fs; jkJ cly; eyk; njhlh;ghd MNyhridfisg; ngWtjpy; gpd;thq;Ffpd;wdh;. rh;tNjr ngz; ,dr; Nrh;f;ifahsh; kw;Wk;; Mz; ,dr; Nrh;f;ifahsh; $l;likg;gpd; juTfSf;F Vw;g: • Ma;Tfspd; gb ngz; ,dr; Nrh;f;ifahsh;fs; kw;Wk; ,Ughypd Nrh;f;ifahsh;fs; rpy rkaq;fspy; kJghdk; mUe;jy; kw;Wk; Gifgpbj;jy; v vd;gdtw;wpy; mjpfsT <LgLtJld; cly; epiw mjpfupj;Jk; fhzg;gLfpd;wdh;.

• NkYk; gy Ma;Tfs; ,th;fs; njhlh;r;rpahd khh;G gupNrhjidfspy; gpd;jq;fp fhzg;gLfpd;wdh; vdTk; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. • NkYk; ngz; ,dr; Nrh;f;ifahsh; kw;Wk; ,Ughypd Nrh;f;ifahsh;fs; 30 taij fle;j gpd;dNu gps;is ngWtjpy; ehl;lk; fhl;Lfpd;wdh;.

Nkw;$wg;gl;l midj;J Ma;TfSk; khh;G kw;Wk; fw;gg;ig fOj;Jg; Gw;WNeha; Vw;gLtjw;fhd ce;Jjyhf mikfpd;wd. ngz; ,dr; Nrh;f;ifahsh; kw;Wk; ,Ughypd Nrh;f;ifahsh;fs; vjph;ghypd Nrh;f;ifshah;fis xj;jthW ,g;Gw;WNeha;fs; Vw;gLtjw;fhd rhj;jpaf; $W fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

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khh;Gg; Gw;WNeha; khh;Gg; Gw;WNehahdJ khh;gpy; tsUk; ghjfk; tpistpf;Fk; fUf;fspdhy; Vw;gLfpd;wJ. vg;ngz;Zk; khh;Gg; Gw;WNeha;f;F tpjptpyf;fy;y.

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khh;Gg; Gw;WNeha; Vw;gLk; rhj;jpaf;$W mjpfstpy; fhzg;gLNthh; • 50 taJf;F Nkw;gl;l ngz;fs;.

• FLk;g cwtpdh; xUtUf;F ,g;Gw;W Neha; fhzg;gly; • Gw;WNehia Vw;Lj;jf; $ba fUf;fs; khh;gpy; fhzg;gly; • gps;isfs; mw;w my;yJ 30 taJf;Fg; gpd; gps;isfs; ngw;w ngz;fs; • 12 taJf;F Kd;ghf khjtplha; Vw;gl;Nlhh; • Fwpj;j tajpd; gpd; khtplha; Vw;gLNthh; • khjtpla; Kbtile;jjd; gpd; ]_ug;G(n`hhHNkhd;) • khj;jpiufis cl;nfhs;Nthh; • khjtplhapd; gpd; cly; epiw mjpfupg;G Vw;gLNthh; • kJghdq;fs; mjpfsT mUe;JNthh; * • mjpfsT clw;gapw;rp Nghd;wtw;wpy; <LglhNjhh;

cq;fs; ftdj;Jf;F: khh;Gg; Gw;WNehahdJ ntspapy; vt;tpj rhj;jpaKk; fhzg;glhj ngz;fSf;F mjpfstpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. vdpDk; rhj;jpaf; $W fhzg;gbDk; midj;J ngz;fSk; Gw;WNeha;fspdhy; ghjpf;fg;gLth; vdf; $wKbahJ.

* ,yq;ifapy; ngz;fs; kJghdk; mUe;jy; mjd; fyhr;rhuj;Jf;F Vw;Gilajd;W vd;Dk; ek;gpf;ifapdhy;> ,q;F fhzg;gLk; mNef E}y;fs;> ngz;fs; kJghdk; mUe;jy; mth;fspd; cly; eyj;jpw;F jPq;F tpistpf;Fk; vd;Dk; fUj;jpid cs;slf;Ftjpy;iy.

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ePq;fs; nra;a Ntz;baJ vd;d?

xt;nthU ngz;Zk; %d;W tifahd Kd;jLg;G Kiwfis Nkw;nfhs;s KbAk;: • tho;f;if epiyapy; khw;wk;: mtrpakhapd; clw;gapw;rpapy; <Lgly;> Gifgpbj;jy; kw;Wk; clw;gUkidf; Fiwj;jy;. kJghdk; mUe;jiy Fiwe;jJ xU jilitf;F fl;Lg;gLj;jy;.

• 20 taJ Kjy; cq;fs; khh;ig ePq;fs; guPrPypj;Jf; nfhs;sy;.

• 30 taJ Kjy; njhlh;r;rpahd kUj;Jt guprPyidfis Nkw; nfhs;sy;.

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khh;G Ra gupNrhjid • 20 tajpid mile;jjpypUe;J khjj;jpw;F xU Kiw khjtplha; Kbe;J xU thuj;jpy; my;yJ khjtplha; fhyk; Kbtile;jJ vdpd; ePq;fs; epidtpy; itj;jpUf;ff; $ba ehspy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;. cjhuzkhf khjj;jpy; Kjy; ehs; mg;gupNrhjidia Nkw; nfhs;syhk;.

• cq;fs; ,U khh;GfspdJk; Njhw;wk; kw;Wk; czh;rp gw;wp ftdk; fhzg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

• Kjy; khjj;Jld; cq;fs; khh;gpd; Njhw;wj;jpid xg;gpLq;fs;. mNefg; ngz;fs; ,k;khh;G Ra gupNrhjidapy; <LgLtjpy; tpuf;jpia ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wdh;. Vnddpy; khh;gpy; fhzg;gLk; khw;wj;jpd; fhuzj;ij mth;fs; mwpahkypUf;fp;wdh;. vdpDk; ePq;fs; cq;fs; khh;Gfis njhlh;r;rpahf gupNrhjpg;gPh;fs; vdpd; mtw;wpy; Vw;gLk; khw;wq;fs; gw;wpa cq;fs; mwpT kw;Wk; Kd;Ndupr;irahf elj;jy; Nghd;w tplaq;fis ePq;fs; mwpe;jpUg;gPh;fs;. ,g;gupNrhjidfspd; NghJ vjh;r;irahf Fwpj;j khw;wj;jpid ePq;fs; mtjhdpg;gPh;fs; vdpd; ftiy nfhs;s Ntz;lhk;. fhuzk; rpy ngz;fspd; khh;gpy; rpy gFjpfs; rw;W fl;bahff; fhzg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; ,J Gw;WNehapd; Kjw;gb vd;gij eph;zfpf;Fk; fhuzp my;y vdpDk; cq;fs; kUj;Jtiu ehb kPs; gupNrhjidia elj;jy; mtrpak;. rpfpr;ir %yk; ePf;fg;gLk; gj;jpy; vl;L fl;bfs; Gw;WNeha; fUf;fs; my;y vd ep&gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. tUlj;Jf;F xU Kiw cq;fs; kUj;Jtiu cq;fs; khh;Gfis (jpiuapLjy; %yKk; NeubahfTk;) gupNrhjpf;f ehLq;fs;.

Ma;Tfspd; gb njhlh;r;rpahd khh;G Ra gupNrhjid kw;Wk; tUlhe;j kUj;Jt gupNrhjid khh;G Gw;WNehapid Kjw;fl;lj;jpy; ,yFtpy; fz;lwpa cjTfpd;wJ vd fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ.

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cq;fs; khh;gpd; Njhw;wj;jpid ed;F mwpe;jpUq;fs; khh;Gfs; mtw;wpd; ntt;NtW gpuNjrq;fspy; NtWgl;Lf; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. khh;gpd; Nky; ntspg;gFjp ( cl;iff;F mUfpy; ) fl;bfis ,yFtpy; ,dq;fhZk; gpuNjrkhff; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. fPo; gFjp rw;W nrhunrhug;ghf fhzg;gLtJld; eLg;gFjp nrhunrhug;G mjpfkhff; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. NtW gFjp gUg;G Nghd;W fhzg;glyhk;. ePq;fs; ftdpf;f Ntz;baJ ahnjdpy; cq;fs; khh;gpd; Njhw;wj;ijg; gw;wpa $upa ftdk; MFk; jpBnud gbthd nrhunrhug;gpy; fl;bj;jd;ik fhzg;gLnkdpd; my;yJ mjd; Njhw;wj;jpy; cq;fSf;F gpd;tUk; fhy tiuaiw tiu njhlh;rpahd NtWghL fhzg;gLkhapd; cldbahf cq;fs; kUj;Jtupd; MNyhridia ehLq;fs;.

• xU khjk; njhlh;r;rpahff; fhzg;gly; my;yJ • ehsiltpy; ngUjhfpf; fhzg;gly; ePq;fs; cq;fs; khh;Gfspy; nrYj;Jk; ftdk; fLikahd gnahg;]p kUj;Jtg; gupNrhjidfspypUe;J cq;fisf; fhf;Fk;. ,g;gupNrhjidapy; kUj;Jth; cq;fs; khh;gpd; Xh; Jzpf;ifiag; ngw;W mjid Ez;fhl;bapDhL Muha;thh;.

njhlh;rpahd Fwpg;G cjTk; rpy ngz;fs; jhk; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; Ra gupNrhjidapd; mwpf;ifia NgZtjpy; <LgLth;. ,r;nraw;ghL Muk;g fl;lj;jpy; cq;fs; kh;hgpd; Njhw;wj;jpid ePq;fs; mwpe;J nraw;glTk; Vw;gLk; khw;wq;fis ,yFtpy; fz;lwpaTk; cjTfpd;wJ. cq;fs; khjtplha; fhyq;fspy; khh;gpy; rpy khw;wq;fs; Vw;gl;L mjd; Kbtpy; khh;G Kd;ida epiyapid miljy; epfOk;. ,J Xh; ghjfkw;w nraw;ghlhFk;. ,f;fhyj;jpid jtpu xU khj fhyk; tiu fhzg;gLk; fl;bfs; kw;Wk; khw;wq;is $h;e;J mtjhdpj;J kUj;Jt MNyhridia ePq;fs; ehly; mtrpak;.

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tPq;fpa nkd;ikahd gpuNjrk;

nkd;ik

cq;fs; mwpf;iff;fhd cjhuzk; tUkhW:

9

nrhu nrhug;Gj; jd;ik

khh;G Ra gupNrhjidf;fhd Ie;J gbfs;

10

cq;fs; tPl;by; jdp Fspayiw kw;Wk; Xh; Kff; fz;zhb fhzg;gLkhapd; Kjw; gbapid ePq;fs; Muk;gpf;fyhk;. ,t;trjpfs; fhzg;gltpy;iy vdpd; Kjy; ,U gbfisAk; jtph;j;J cq;fs; Ra gupNrhjidia Muk;gpf;fyhk;.

gb - 1 ,U Njhl;fisAk; rkkhf itj;J iffis ,Lg;gpy; itf;fTk;. mjd;gpd; : • khh;Gfspd; Njhw;wk; msT kw;Wk; epwk;.

• khh;Gfs; rk mstpYk; vt;tpj ntspfl;bfs; ,d;wpAk; fhzg;gLfpd;wdth vd mtjhdpj;jy;. gpd;tUk; khw;wq;fis mtjhdpj;jPh;fs; vdpd; cldbahf kUj;Jt MNyhridia ehLq;fs;: • rpW fl;b> Fkpop my;yJ Njhy; tPf;fk;.

• Kiyf;fhk;G cl;Gwkhff; fhzg;gly;.

• khh;G rpte;J> rpW Gs;sp> mupg;G my;yJ tPf;fk; fhzg;gly;.

11

gb - 2 gpd;dh; iffis cah;j;jp ,k;khw;wq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wdth vd mtjhdpAq;fs;.

gb - 3 khh;G Kiyf;fhk;ig ifapd; Kjy; ,U tpuy;fSf;Fk; eLtpy; gpbj;J mOj;Jifapy; jputf; fopT ntspNaWfpd;wjh vd mtjhdpAq;fs;. ,J ghy; epwkhfNth kQ;rs; epwkhfNth my;yJ FUjp ntspNaw;wkh vd mtjhdpj;J FUjp vdpd; cldb fUkUj;Jt MNyhridia ehLq;fs;.

12

gb - 4 gpd; cq;fs; KJFg;Gwj;jpy; gLf;fTk; ( epq;fs; ghprPypf;Fk; khh;gpd; Njhspd; fPo; jiyaizia itf;fKbAk;). ,e;epiyapy; tyJ ifapdhy; ,lJ khh;igAk; ,lJ ifapdhy; tyJ khh;igAk; ghprPypAq;fs;. cq;fs; tpuy;fis rkkhf itj;jpUg;gJld; rw;W mOj;jj;ijAk; toq;Fq;fs;.

13

ghprPyidapd; NghJ NkypUe;J fPohf> ,lkpUe;J tykhf if cl;Gwj;jpypUe;J khh;G eLg;gFjp tiu ed;F ghpNrhjpAq;fs;. njhlh;rpahd Kiwapy; ghpNrhjidia Nkw;nfhs;Sq;fs;. Kiyf;fhk;G ghpNrhjidia ikaj;jpypUe;J Muk;gpj;J rw;W tpupthf tl;ltbtpy; tpuy;fis mirj;J my;yJ ntspg;Gwj;jpypUe;J mNj Kiwapy; cl;Gwkhf mirAq;fs;. ,r;nraw;ghLfspd; NghJ khh;gpd; midj;Jg; gFjpapidAk; ghpNrhjid nra;jy; mtrpak;. khh;gpd; nky;ypa Njhiyg; ghprPyid Nkw;nfhs;ifapy; nkd;ikahd mOj;jj;jpd; Clhf Nkw;Gw nky;ypa Njhy; mOj;jj;jpid mjpfupf;Fk; NghJ cl;Gw nky;ypa Njhiy czu KbAk;.

14

gb - 5 ,Wjpahf epw;Fk; my;yJ mkUk; nraw;ghl;by; cq;fs; khh;gpid ghprPypAq;fs;. rpy ngz;fs; ,k;khh;Gg; gUrPyidia Fspf;Fk; NghJ elj;jy; khh;gpd; Kw;whd ghpNrhjidia Nkw;nfhs;s KbAk; vdf; fUjpdhy; gb 4 ,y; $wpa Kiwg;gb KO khh;igAk; ghprPypAq;fs;.

ePq;fs; gpd;tUtdtw;iw mtjhdpj;J ghprPypf;f Ntz;Lk; : • Njhypy; Vw;gLk; tPf;fk.; • Njhypd; fPo; Vw;gLk; fl;bfs;.

ePq;fs; ftdpf;f Ntz;ba tplak; ahnjdpy; cq;fs; khjtplha; fhyq;fspy; khh;gpy; rpy khw;wq;fs; Vw;gl;L mjd; Kbtpy; khh;G Kd;ida epiyapid miljy; epfOk; Xh; ghjfkw;w nraw;ghlhFk;. ,f;fhyj;jpid jtpu xU khj fhyk; tiu fhzg;gLk; fl;bfs; kw;Wk; khw;wq;is $h;e;J mtjhdpj;J kUj;Jt MNyhridia ePq;fs; ehly; mtrpak;.

15

khh;Gg; Gw;WNeha; jpiuaPL ,j;jpiuaPlhdJ kNkhfpuk; vd ngah; ngWfpd;wJ. ,t;tpNrl jpiuaPlhdJ khh;gpy; Gw;WNehapidj; Jhz;lf; $ba fUf;fis mtw;wpd; ntspj;Njhw;wj;Jf;F Kd;Nd ,dq;fhZtjhy; ,q;F khh;Gg; Gw;WNeha;fhd Kd;jLg;G eltbf;ifia kUj;Jt MNyhridAk; ngz;fs; Nkw;nfhs;s cjTfpd;wJ. Gw;WNehapd; Muk;g fl;lj;jpid fz;lwpjy; khh;Gr; rpfpr;ir Nghd;wtw;iw jil nra;fpd;wJ. 40 taJf;F fPo;gl;l ngz;fs; ,yFthd tpiy Fiwthd mjp EZf;fj; jpiuaPL %yk; jkJ epiyikia mwpa KbAk;. vdpDk; kNkhfpuk; jpiuaPl;bd; fz;Lgpbg;gpid NkYk; cWjpg;gLj;j ,J elj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. vdpDk; cq;fs; kUj;Jtupd; MNyhridf;F ,zq;f vt;tifahd ghprPyid Kiw cq;fSf;F cfe;jJ vd;gijg; gw;wpAk; vt;thwhd fhy ,ilNtisapy; mJ elj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk; vdTk; ePq;fs; mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;.*

; Nu * ,yq;if nghJ Rfhjhu gpuptpd; eilKiwahdJ Gw;WNeha; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;ljd; gpdd my;yJ FLk;gj;jpy; ,e;Neha; fhzg;gbd; ngz;fs; kNkhfpuhk; gUrPyidia Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vdTk; mjw;fhd fhuzk; fhlshtpa uPjpapy; fhzg;gLk; ,g;ghprPyid fUtpfspd; vz;zpfi ; f kw;Wk; mtw;wpd; nryT vd;gjid fUj;jpwn ; fhz;L eilKiwgLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ vdTk; njhptpff ; pdw ; J. Nkyjpf jfty;fSf;F cq;fs; kUj;Jtiu ehLq;fs;.

16

17

fw;gg;igf; fOj;J Gw;WNeha; fw;gg;ig fOj;Jg; Gw;WNeha; vd;gJ fw;gg;ig fOj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; khWgl;l nraw;ghLfisf; nfhz;l mZf;fspdhy; Njhd;Wfpd;wJ. vg;ngz;Zk; khh;Gg; Gw;WNeha;f;F tpjptpyf;fy;y.

18

fw;gg;ig fOj;Jg; Gw;WNehapd; Jhz;bfs; • ghypay; nraw;ghL Clhf guTk; kdpj gg;gpNyhkh itu];.

• Gifapiyia ikakhff; nfhz;l nghUl;fis cl;nfhs;sy;.* 90% Md fw;gg;ig fOj;J Gw;WNeha;fspy; ,t;itu]; fhzg;gLfpdw ; J. ghypay; <LghL fhzg;gLfpd;w ngz;fSs; (ngz; ,d Nrh;f;ifahsh; kw;Wk; vjph;ghypd Nrh;f;ifahsh;fs;) 50% ngz;fs; ,t;itu]pid jkJ ghypay; <Lghl;Lf; fhy Ntisapy; vjph;nfhz;Ls;sdh; vd Ma;Tfs; njUtpf;fpd;wd. vdpDk; ,t;itu]pd; ngUk;ghyhdit Gw;WNeha; fUf;fshf khWgLk; rhj;jpak; mw;wjhff; fhzg;gLfpdw ; J. mJ guTk; Kiw ghypay; nraw;ghL %yk; kw;Wk; Gz;fs; fhzg;gLk; Xh; egupd; tha;j; njhlh;G %yk; MFk;. ,t;itu]pd; Kjw;gb fhl;bfs; tha; kw;Wk; ghypd cWg;Gf;fspy; Njhd;Wk; rpW fl;bfs;. ,tw;wpy; ngUk;ghyhdit ,uz;L tUl fhyj;jpDs; kiwfpdw ; d. vdpDk; xUth; ,t;itu]pdhy; jhf;fg;gl;Ls;shh; vdTk; my;yJ mtupd; clypy; mJ fhzg;gLfpdw ; J vdTk; jpll ; tl;lkhff; $w KbahJ. ,t;itu]; Gw;WNehapid ngUk;ghyhd mstpy; Jhz;lhJ vdpDk; fw;gg;ig fOj;J mz;ikapy; ,it ePzl ; fhyk; fhzg;gLkhapd; fhyiltpy; Gw;WNehapid Njhw;WtpfF ; k; epiyia mjpfupfF ; k;.

* ,yq;ifapy; fhzg;gLk; mNef Ma;Tfs; Gifgpbj;jy; ngz;fSf;F

ghjpg;gpid kw;Wk; Gw;WNeha;fisj; Jhz;Lk; vDk; fUj;jpid njhptpg;gjpy;iy fhuzk; ,r;nraw;ghL ngz;fspd; gz;ghl;Lf;F xg;Gilaw;wjhf fhzg;gLfpd;wJ vdf; fzpf;fg;gLtjhy; MFk;.

19

ePq;fs; nra;a Ntz;baJ vd;d?

• Gif gpbj;jiy epWj;jy; my;yJ Fiwj;jy;. ,r;nraw;ghL Neha; njhw;W jd;ikia NgZtJld; fw;gg; ig fOj;J Gw;WNeha; Njhd;Wtjw;fhd rhj;jpaj;jpidAk; Fiwf;fpd;wJ. • jpiuaPL ghpNrhjidfis nra;jy; • ghypay; cWg;gpy; FUjp ntspaPL fhzg;gLkhapd; mjhtJ ghypay; cwtpd; gpd;dh; Rug;Gld; FUjp fhzg;gly; my;yJ khjtplhapd; ,ilf;fhyj;jpy; my;yJ khjtplhapd; gpd;dh; kUj;Jt MNyhridia ehlTk;.

20

fw;gg;ig fOj;Jg; Gw;WNeha;fhd jpiuaPL ,g;gUNrhjidahdJ ghypay; cWg;gpd; fUg;ig Eiothapypy; Xh; rpWfPwiy Vw;gLj;jp mq;F fhzg;gLk; rpy fUf;fspid vLj;J ghprPypff ; g;gLfpdw ; J. ,g;ghprPyid khjtpla; fhyj;jpd; ,ilNa eilngWfpdw ; J. ,g;ghpNrhjidapd; NghJ Xh; Cfpf; fhl;b gad;gLj;jg;gLfpdw ; J. Kjy; ghypay; mDgtj;jpd; gpd; ghprPypff ; g;gly; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ tpUk;gj;jf;fJ vdpDk; ,yq;if kUj;Jt Nfhl;ghLfSf;F ,zq;f 35 tajpd; gpdd ; Nu ghprPyid cfe;jJ vdf; $Wfpdw ; J.* Kjw; ghpNrhjidapd; gpdd ; h; mLj;j gupNrhjid Ie;J tUlj;jpwF ; xU Kiw nra;ag;gly; cfe;jJ. Kjw; ghpNrhjidapd; Kbtpy; Neha;fhd rhj;jpaf; $W fhzg;gLkhapd; ,uz;lhtJ my;yJ Nkyjpf ghpNrhjidfs; MW khj fhyj;Jf;F xU Kiw elj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

NkYk; ,g;ghpNrhjidapy; Gw;WNeha;fhd fUf;fs; fhzg;gbd; mjw;fhd Kjw;gb kUj;Jtj;jpid cq;fs; kUj;Jtupd; cjtpAld; Muk;gpff ; KbAk;.

NkYk; Gw;WNehapid Muk;g fhyj;jpy; fz;Lgpbj;jy; Muk;g fhy jLg;gpid Nkw;nfhz;L Gw;WNeha; gutiyf; fl;Lg;gLj;j topNfhYfpdw ; J.

* 35 taJf;F Nkw;gl;l ngz;fSf;F ngz;fs; fpspdpf; Gw;WNeha; gupNrhjidfis toq;Ffpd;wd.

21

khh;G kw;Wk; fw;gg;ig fOj;J Gw;WNehiaf;

Fiwf;Fk; Kiwfs;

22

23

Gifj;jiy Ntz;lhk;.:

epWj;Jq;fs;.

Gifj;jy;

gof;fkpy;iy

vdpd;

Muk;gpf;f

Ma;Tfspd; gb Gifgpbf;Fk; Neubahf fw;gg;ig fOj;Jg; Gw;WNehAld; njhlh;Ggl;Ls;sJ vdTk; khh;Gg; Gw;WNehAld; njhlh;Ggl;bUf;fyhk; vdTk; njhptpf;fpd;wd. NkYk; Gifj;jypdhy; EiuaPuy; Gw;WNeha; Vw;gLk; vdTk; mwpag;gl;Ls;sJ.

cq;fs; czTg; gof;fj;jpid khw;wpaikj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;: nfhOg;G czTfis jtph;f;fTk;. mjpfsT go kw;Wk; kuf;fwp tiffis cz;Zq;fs;. kJghdk; mUe;jiyf; FiwAq;fs;.

clw;gapw;rp: cq;fSf;F tpUg;gkhd thuj;jpy; %d;W my;yJ ehd;F jlitahtJ 20 epkplkhtJ nra;af; $bajhf Njh;e;njLf;fTk;. RWRWg;ghd elj;jy; gapw;rp kpfTk; Vw;wJ vdf; fUjg;gLfpd;wJ.

jdpegh; kw;Wk; FLk;g tuyhw;wpid MuhAq;fs;: rpy Ma;Tfspd; gb jdpegh; kw;Wk; FLk;g tuyhw;wpy; Gw;WNeha; fhzg;gLkhapd; mg;ngz;fs; khh;Gg; Gw;WNeha; Vw;gLtjw;fhd rhd;Wfis nfhz;Ls;sdh; vdj; njhptpf;fpd;wd. (khh;G Gw;WNeha; Vw;gLtjw;fhd fhuzpfs;)

khh;G Ra ghprPyid gw;wp mwpe;jpUq;fs;: Ra kh;hG gUrPyidia vt;thW nra;tJ vd;Dk; Kiwia mwpe;jpUq;fs;. khjhe;jk; ,g;ghprPyidia Nkw;nfhs;Sk; ehspid Fwpj;J cq;fs; Fwpg;Gf;fisAk; NgZq;fs;.

cq;fs; kUj;Jtiu ehb MNyhrid ngWq;fs;: khh;G kw;Wk; fw;gg;ig fOj;J Gw;WNeha; ghprPyidfis Nkw;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

24

25

ntspg;gilahf kw;Wk; Neu;ikahf ciuahLjy; cq;fs; kUj;JtUld; my;yJ Rfhjhu MNyhrid mYtyfUld;

26

cq;fs; ghypd cwT kw;Wk; <LghL gw;wp ntspg;gilahf ciuahLjy; mtrpakh? ngz;fs; jkJ kUj;Jtuplk; ntspgg ; ilahf ciuahLjy; mtrpakhFk;. ,r;nraw;ghlhdJ ngz; ,dr; Nrh;fi ; fahsh;fSf;Fk; kpfTk; mtrpakhFk;.

Rfhjhu mYtyfh;fs; ,t;tplaj;jpy; mjpfsT epGzj;Jtk; ngw;wth;fs; my;y.

NkYk; midj;J kUj;Jth;fSk; Xh;ghypd Nrh;f;if gw;wp ntspg;gilahf ciuahLtij jtph;f;fpd;wdh; Vnddpy; mth;fs; ehsiltpy; Xh;ghypd ,U ghypd kw;Wk; ghypay; khw;wkile;Njhiu re;jpj;jy; kpff; Fiwthf ,Ug;gjpdhy; vd;gijAk; ePq;fs; mDgtj;jpy; mwpe;jpUg;gPh;fs;. vdpDk; cq;fs; kw;Wk; cq;fs; Jiztpapd; eyid fUj;jpw; nfhz;L rupahd kUj;Jtiu Njh;en ; jLj;jy; mtrpak;.

cq;fs; ghypay; <h;gg ; pid gw;wp cq;fs; kUj;JtUld; fye;Jiuahly; mtrpakh? kUj;Jtuplk; cq;fs; ghypay; <Lghl;il gw;wp ciuahLjy; cq;fsJ ntspgg ; hl;by; jq;fpAs;sJ. vdpDk; kUj;Jth; cq;fs; ghypd <h;gg ; pid ,dq;fz;L nfhs;thuhapd; cq;fSf;F cfe;j Neha;j; jLg;G Kwa;rpfspy; <LgLthh; mj;Jld; cq;fSf;Ffe;j kUj;Jt MNyhridfisAk; toq;Fthh;.

27

cq;fs; ghy;epiyapid kUj;JtUf;F mwpag;gLj;jy; mtrpakh? cq;fs; ghypdk; ngsjPf ghypdj;Jf;F khWgLkhapd; mjid kUj;JtUf;F mwpag;gLj;jy; jdpegh; tpUg;gkhFk;. vdpDk; ,t;thwhd ntspg;gilahd Ngr;R Xh; Gupe;Jzh;it tsh;g;gJld; NkYk; cq;fSf;F Vw;w kUj;Jt MNyhridia mth;fs; toq;f cjTk;. ,J cq;fs; KbT. vdpDk; midj;J kUj;Jth;fSk; Xh; ,dr; Nrh;f;ifahsh;fis Gupe;J nraw;gLgth;fsy;y. ,jdhy; Muk;gj;jpy; cq;fisg; Gupe;J nraw;gLk; kUj;Jth;fis fz;Lnfhs;sy; fbdk;.

cq;fs; ghypd <h;gG ; njhlh;ghf cq;fs; Rfhjhu mYtyfuplk; cldbahff; ntspgg ; Lj;jy; rw;W ftdpff ; Ntz;ba tplakhFk;. gpdt ; Uk; Nfs;tpfis vOg;gp cq;fs; Kbtpidg; ngWq;fs;. kUj;Jtiu ePq;fs; • cq;fs; Njh;e;njLf;Fk; Rje;jpuj;jpidg; ngw;Ws;sPh;fsh? khw;Wk; Njit • kUj;Jth;fis Vw;gbd; ,J cq;fshy; KbAkh? • cq;fs; kUj;Jth; cz;ikia mwpe;j gpd; NtW Nehf;fpy; Nehf;Fthh; vd vz;Zfpd;wPh;fsh?

• ePq;fs; nghWgw;w my;yJ rypg;Gj; jd;ikahd kw;Wk; Fwpg;ghd Nfs;tpfis vt;thW mZFtPh;fs;? cq;fs; jd;ikia kjpj;J Xh; kUj;Jtiu Njh;e;njLf;f cjTk;

• FLk;gk; kw;Wk; ez;gh;fs; cz;lh? ,th;fs; cq;fs; KJy; ehs; MNyhridf;F cq;fSld; r%fk; mspg;ghh;fsh? ; f kw;Wk; • cq;fs; kUj;Jtupd; tpgu Nrh;fi ek;gfj;jd;ik njhlh;ghd cq;fs; mwpT vd;d?

• cq;fs; njhlh;G ghypd <h;g;G mjid cq;fs; kw;Wk; ez;gh;fs; nfhz;bUg;gh;?

28

ml;ilapy; cq;fs; Fwpf;fg;gl;L gpd; cwtpdh;> FLk;gk; vt;tpj Nehf;fpidf;

cq;fs; ghypd <h;g;gpid my;yJ ghy;epiyapid cq;fs;J kUj;Jtuplk; $WtJ ghJfhg;ngdpd; mt;thW nraw;gly; cq;fSf;Fk;> cq;fsJ kUj;Jt MNyhrfUf;Fk; kw;Wk; cq;fsJ Jiztpf;Fk; / FLk;gj;jpw;Fk; ed;ik gaf;Fk; • ,J cq;fsJ kUj;Jt MNyhrfh; cq;fsJ kw;Wk; cq;fs; tho;f;if epiyia NkYk; gFj;jwpa cjTt Jld; ,jD}L jFe;j kUj;Jt MNyh ridiag; ngwTk; topNfhYk;.

• ngz; ,dr; Nrh;f;ifahsh; kw;Wk; ,Ughypd Nrh;f;if ngz;fis fz;L r%fkhdJ gaj;jy; kw;WK; mth;fis Gwf;fzpj;jy; Xh; ,Oj;Jk; nrayhff; fhzg;gl;lhYk;> ntspg;gilahf cq;fs; kUj;Jtuplk; ePq;fs; ciu ahLjy; mth; cq;fSf;F jFe;e kUj;Jt Mnyhridiaj; jUtjw;Fk; cjtpaspf;Fk;.

29

; s; Xh; • cq;fs; Jizatpia ePqf ez;gupYk; Nkyhff; fUjyhk;. mj;Jld; cq;fsJ kUj;Jt MNyhridapy; mth;fSk; kw;Wk; cq;fsJ FLk;gKk; gq;Nfw;f KbAk;

<h;g;gpid kw;Wk; ghy; • ghypd epiyapid kiwj;jy; kpfTk; fbdkhd tplakhFk;. vdNt ntspg;gilahf tho;jy; cq;fsJ cly; eydpy; ePq;fs; NkYk; ftdj;jpid nrYj;j topNfhYk;.

Nkyjpf cjtp ngWjy;

30

vq;F ,ytr khh;g;Gg; kw;Wk; fw;gg;igf; fOj;J gupNrhjidfisg; ngw KbAk; khjj;jpy; ,uz;lhtJ QhapW ,yq;if Gw;WNeha; fofj;jpy;* elj;jg;gLk; fpspepf;fpy; ,Ue;J ,ytr khh;g;Gg; kw;Wk; fw;gg;igf; fOj;J gupNrhjidfisg; ngw KbAk;. ,g;gupNrhjidfSf;F tUifapy; Kd;ida ghprPyidfis nfhz;LtUjy; mtrpak;. ngz;fs; Rfhjhu fpspepf;Ffs;** ehlshtpa uPjpapy; ,U thuj;Jf;F xU Kiw my;yJ khjhe;jk; elj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. ,q;F 35 taJf;F Nkw;gl;l ngz;fSf;F jkJ khh;G kw;Wk; fw;gg;ig fOj;Jg; Gw;WNeha; ghprPyidfis Nkw;nfhs;syhk;.

ghprPyidfis vq;Nf nra;a KbAk;? kNkhfpuhk; cgfuzj;jpd; tpiy ghtidr; nryT kw;Wk; Nkk;ghL fhuzkhf ngz;fs; Rfhjhu mikg;Gfs; fhzg;gLk; nfhOk;G> fhyp> kw;Wk; fz;b gpuNjrq;fspy; khj;jpuKk; khh;G Rfhjhu ey mikg;G> rj;jpu rpfpr;irg; gpupT kw;Wk; Njrpa itj;jparhiyapy; kl;LNk fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ehl;bd; Vida gFjpfspy; fhzg;gLk; Rfhjhu mikg;gpy; Gw;WNeha;fhd mwpFwp fhzg;gLkhapd; mg;ngz;iz kUj;Jth; ,g;gpuNjrq;fSs; xd;Wf;F mDkjp Nfhup top mDg;Gth;.

* ,yq;if Gw;WNeha; fofj;jpd; Kftup 37/25> Gs]; njU> nfhOk;G-07 ** Gw;WNeha; fl;Lg;gLj;jy; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; 397 ngz;fs; Rfhjhu fpspdpf;Ffs; 2005 Mz;by; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

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cq;fs; ghy; epiy kw;Wk; ghypay; <h;g;G njhlh;ghd Nkyjpf cjtpfis vq;F ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk; <f;Fty; fpwTd;l; mikg;ghdJ ngz; ,dr; Nrh;fi ; f> Mz; ,dr; Nrh;fi ; f ,U ghypdr; Nrh;fi ; f kw;Wk; ghypay; khw;wk; mile;Njhupd; cupikf;fhf ghLgLk; Xh; muR rhh;gw;w ,yhg Nehf;fkw;w mikg;ghFk;. ,t;tikg;G jdJ NritapDhL ,yq;ifapy; Xh;ghypd Nrh;fi ; f <h;gG ; kw;Wk; ghypay; khw;wj;Jf;F vjpuhff; fhzg;gLk; rl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; Jd;GWj;jy;fisf; fz;bj;J ,t;thwhd kf;fSf;F jkJ Rje;jpuj;jpid kw;Wk; cupikiag; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f nraw;gLfpdw ; J. <f;Fty; fpwTd;l; ngz;fis tpUk;Gk; ngz;fSf;F ghJfhg;G mspff ; pdw ; J.

ePq;fs; my;yJ cq;fSf;F njupe;njhUth; ngz; ,dr; Nrh;f;ifahsh; Xh;ghypd Nrh;f;ifahsh; my;yJ ghypd khw;wk; mile;Njhuhff; fhzg;gbd; kw;Wk; ,J njhlh;ghd gpur;ridfis vjhp;Nehf;fpd; <f;Fty; fpwTd;il njhlh;G nfhs;sTk;. cq;fsJ Nfs;tpfSf;F gjpyspf;f vk;Kld; ,ize;J nraw;gLk; njhz;lh;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wdh;. cq;fSf;F ngz; ,dr; Nrh;fi ; fahsh; Xh;ghypd Nrh;fi ; fahsh; my;yJ ghypd khw;wk; mile;NjhUila Njitfis mwpeJ ; nraw;gLk; kw;Wk; kUj;Jt MNyhridfis toq;FNthh; gw;wp tpguq;fisAk; vkf;F mwpaj; juyhk;. <f;Fty; fpwTd;il mikg;ghdJ jdJ juTfis jFe;j Kiwapy; NgzTk; mjdJ tiyaikg;gpid tpupTgLj;j ,J cjTk;. cq;fSf;F ngz; ,dr; Nrh;f;ifahsh; Xh;ghypd Nrh;f;ifahsh; my;yJ ghypd khw;wk; mile;NjhUld; gzpGupa Mty; vdpd; <f;Fty; fpwTd;il njhlh;G nfhs;sTk;.

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Tel: +94-11-5679766/+94-11-2503977 Fax: +94-11-2507746 Web: http://www.equal-ground.org Web Blog: http://equalground.wordpress.com “Equality for all Sexual Orientations and Gender Identities: Human Rights for Everyone”