Strengthening of Legal Protection for LGBTIQ in Sri Lanka - Tamil

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21

http://www.startribune.com/templates/Print_This_Story?sid=83740347 jkJ khHgfq;fs; kw;Wk; fUg;igia rj;jpu rpfpr;ir %yk; mfw;wpajd; gpd;dH> 16 tUlq;fshf ghy;khw;wk; nra;J nfhz;l Mzhf Riky; uh[; ,Uf;fpd;whH. 23 Rdpy; ghG kw;Wk; VidNahH vjpH Neghs murhq;fk; kw;Wk; VidNahH 2 NJA L.J.[2008] 261-286 http://www.njanepal.org.np/Anex_2.pdf 22

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Fg;jh. V. gpupT 377 kw;Wk; ,e;jpa Xupdr; NrHf;ifahsHfspd; fz;zpak;. nghUshjhu kw;Wk; murpay; ehNsL. 18 etk;gH 2006. ,e;jpa ePjpkd;wq;fspy; Kd;itf;fg;gLk; 50 tof;Ffspy; 30 tPjkhdit ghypay; gyhj;fhuk;> rpWtH ghypay; J\;gpuNahfk; kw;Wk; taJ te;jtHfSf;F ,ilapyhd ,zf;fj;jpw;F khwhd clYwT vd;gd rhHe;jJ vd Fg;jh Fwpg;gpLfpd;whH. ,yq;if vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy;> xNu ghypidr; NrHe;j taJ te;jtHfSf;F ,ilapy; ,zf;fj;Jldhd clYwT Fwpj;J ve;jnthU tof;Fk; ,y;iy.

Jd;GWj;jy;fs;

%yk;

Vw;gLk;

rpf;fy;j;jd;ikia

mwpe;Jf;

nfhs;tjd;

%yNk

cWjpg;gLfpd;wJ. LBT ngz;Zf;F fhzg;gLk; rl;lKk; GBT MZf;F cs;s rl;lKk; NtW

NtwhFk;.

Mz;

,e;j

MFk;. LBT

vy;iydhNyNa

rl;lj;Jld; ngz;Zf;F

mjpfkhf

Kuz;gLtJ

Jd;GWj;jy;fs;

jdpg;gl;l

nghJ

Ml;rp

kw;Wk;

r%fk;

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kw;Wk;

Jd;GWj;jg;gLfpwhh;fs; nfhLf;f

Ntz;ba

,df;fyj;jypy;

vd;gJ epiy

<Lg;gLNthh;

tUfpd;wJ.31

njhpa

Vw;gLfpd;wJ

mjpfkhf

ifJfis

my;yJ

nghyp]hhpdhy;

jLg;gjw;f;F

mjw;f;F

gjpyhf

yQ;rk;

ghypapay;

eltbf;ifapy; <Lg;gl NeUfpwJ.365 kw;Wk; 365Aapd; fPo; rhPu rk;ge;jkhd clYwT rk;ge;jkhf ep&gpf;f Kbahjjd; fhuzkhf nghJg;gilahf ghypapay; rl;lk; gw;wpa xU fye;Jiuahliy nfhz;L nry;y Kbahky; cs;sJ.tpe;ij Njhw;wk; fhuzkhfTk; rhPu clYwtpy; <Lg;gLtJ vg;NghJk; eilg; ngWk; NghJk; ghtw;j;JiwapdUf;F khw;W ghy;epiy

njhopyhsh;fis

ghypapay;

tfp

gq;F

ifJ

nra;tjw;fhd

,y;yhjth;fs;

clypy;

mjpfhuj;ij

rl;lkw;w

Fw;wk;

toq;fy;.rhjhuz gjpag;gl;bUg;gij

fhzf;$bajhf cs;sJ. LBT ngz;fs;

rk;ge;jkhf

ghh;f;Fk;

NghJ

gy

jUzq;fspy;

FLk;gq;fs;

flj;jy;

tof;Ffis ngz;zpd; kPJ Rkj;jy; Vw;gLfpd;wJ.,UtUNk taJ Kjph;Njhuhf ,Ue;jhy; ,f;Fw;wk;

Rkj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.32

nfhs;shjjd; flj;jy;

31

fhuzkhf tof;Ffs;

,it

,ilapy;

njhlh;e;J tpLgLk;

mNefkhf

njhlh;

re;jh;g;gk;

eltbf;iffis mjpfkhf

fl;lhag;gLj;jy;33

fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. vd;Nw

33

Nw;Wf;

NeHfhzg;gl;l 100% ghy; khw;wk; nra;J nfhz;l egHfs; jhk; gyhj;fhuk; kw;Wk; td;Kiwf;F ,yf;fhdjhf

njuptpj;jdH. 32

Nkw;f;

nfhOk;gpy; ngz; Xupdr; NrHf;ifahsUldhd NeHfhzy; ,yq;ifapy; ngz; Xupdr; NrHf;ifahsHfspd;> ,ul;ilg; ghYwT ngz;fspd;> ghy; khw;wk; nra;J

nfhz;l egHfspd; epiyik> ngz;fSf;F vjpuhd midj;J tifahd ghugl;rq;fisAk; xopg;gJ njhlHghd FOtpw;fhd m.rh.ep epoy; mwpf;if http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/cedaw/docs/ngos/WSG_SriLanka48.pdf

nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ.vt;thwhf ,Ue;jhYk; ,e;jpahit Nghypy;yhky; LBT ngz;fSf;F34 vjpuhf `hgpa]; nfhg;]; vd;w nfhs;if nraw;glhkNyNa fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.jk;ga;ah ngw;Nwhh;> tFg;Gthjk; kw;Wk; fhyhr;rhu fz;fhdpg;G rl;lj;Jld; njhlh;Ggl;L ghypapay; xh; rpe;jid %yk; jdJ ntspg;ghl;il fl;LgLj;jp khw;W ghypapay; tpUg;gq;fspy; mf;fiw njhptpj;jy;.35 LGBT egh;fshy; Kfk; nfhLf;fg;gLk; nghyp]; td;Kiw

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% Series 1 50%

Column1

40%

Column2

30% 20% 10% 0% Transgender

gay

lesbians

34

muR. gp> jq;fuh[h. gp. tpe;ijahd ngz;fs; kw;Wk; Ml;nfhzHT eLtH Nguhiz ,e;jpah: rl;lj;ij FUlhf;Fk; fhjy;. ghy;epiy fw;iffspd; ,e;jpa rQ;rpif., 19, 3 (2012) 413-435 35 jk;igah> Mz;fshy; cUthf;fg;gl;l rl;lq;fSk;> ngz;fspd; czHTfSk;: ,yq;ifapy; ngz; Xupdr;NrHf;ifahsHfs; rl;lj;jpdhy; vjpHnfhs;Sk; Nghuhl;lk;. iyd;]; rQ;rpif> Nk 2003> 13-01-2013 md;W ghHf;fg;gl;lJ. http://issues.lines-magazine.org/Art_May03/yasmin.htm

365 kw;Wk; 365A gw;wpa nghyp]hhpd; fUj;J

law is needed law serves no purpose

365 kw;Wk; 365A gw;wp tof;fwpQh;fspd; fUj;J should criminalise homosexuality law is needed to deal with child sexual abuse should not criminalise consenting acts



ghuhgl;r gpui[fs; rl;l%yj;jpdhy;

– rl;l kw;Wk; ghFghL fhuzkhf LGBT kf;fs; ,yq;if

Vw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s

mbg;gil

chpikfis

mDgtpg;gjpy;

f\;lg;gLfpd;wdh;. ntspg;gilahf xhpd Nrh;f;if gw;wp ve;jnthU tof;fk; gjpT nra;ajhjd;

fhuzkhf

mbg;gil

chpikfs;

gw;wp

Rje;jpukhf

nraw;gl

Kbahky; kw;Wk; ghJfhf;f KbahkYk; Nghfpd;wJ.36 LGBT kf;fs; rl;l %yk; tpspk;gpy; ,Ue;J ntspNaw Ntz;ba re;jh;g;gk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.rl;l %yj;jpy; ghy;epiy>rkak;>,dk; kw;Wk; rhjp rk;ge;jkhf ve;jtpj ghFghLk; ,Uf;f $lhJ 36

kdpj cupikfs; epWtdkhfTk;> ghy;epiy Fwpj;j tplaq;fis gpujhd nraw;ghl;L gFjpahf nfhz;bUe;j NghjpYk;> NeHfhzYf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;l 13 mur rhHgw;w epWtdq;fspy; 78 tPjkhdit LGBT egHfspd; cupikfs; njhlHgpy; nraw;gltpy;iy vdj; njuptpj;jdH. LGBT egHfs; vjpHnfhz;l td;Kiwfis cupikfs; kPwyhfNt ngUk;ghyhd epWtdq;fs; ghHf;ftpy;iy. gfpuq;fkhf jk;ik tpe;ijahd ngz; vd $wpf; nfhs;shj tpe;ijahd egHfspdhy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l kdpj cupik kPWy;fs; Kiwg;ghLfs; vd;w cz;ikia ,it kWg;gjhf ,y;iy. vt;thwhapDk;> tpe;ijahd egHfs; vjpHnfhs;Sk; mr;rk; kw;Wk; fsq;fj;jpd; fhuzkhfNt> mtHfs; jk;ik ntspg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjpy;iy.

vd;W $wg;gl;l NghjpYk; ghypapay; njhlh;G rk;ge;jkhd ghFghL ,Uf;f $lhJ vd;W $wpg;gplg;gltpy;iy.khWg;gl;l xoq;FKiw nraw;jpwd; fhzg;gl;lhNy LGBT gpui[ ghJfhf;fg;gLfpwhh;. LGBT gpui[fs; njhopy; rhh; tof;FfSf;F gy jilt Kfk;

nfhLj;J

njhopy;

rhh;

gpzf;Ffis

jPh;g;gjw;f;F

ghLg;gl;ldh;.Mdhy;

ghypapay; njhlh;G rk;ge;jkhd ve;j tof;Fk; gjpT nra;ag;ltpy;iy mj;Jld; ghFghL rk;ge;jkhd ve;j re;jh;g;gKk; milahsKk; fhzg;gltpy;iy. rl;l %yq;fs; %yk; ntspg;gLj;jYf;fhd Rje;jpuk; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jhYk; khw;W ghy; kf;fs; mth;fs; Njh;e;njLj;j ghy; fhuzkhf gy;NtWg;gl;l ,d;dy;fSf;F Kfk; nfhLf;fpwhh;fs;. fle;j fhyq;fspy; mNefkhd tof;Ffs; Ms;khwhl;lk; kw;Wk;

jtwhd

gpujpgypg;G

vd;wjd;

fPo;

gjpT

nra;ag;gl;L

ePjpkd;wj;jpw;f;F

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cz;ikahd

ghypapay;

Njhw;wk;

nghJkf;fspilNa

fhz;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.mNj Nghy khw;W ngz;fSk; nghJ kf;fis jtwhf top elj;jpajw;fhf ifJ nra;ag;gl;ldh;.37 MfNt

LGBT gpui[fs;

gw;wpa

jtwhd

fUj;Jf;fis

cz;ikahf;fpAk;

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Iyz;l;

gj;jphpf;ifapy;

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MjuT

njhptpj;jJ.mjhtJ xhpd Nrh;f;if $l;lj;jpy; ghypapay; gyhj;fhuj;ij Nkw;f; nfhz;ltiu ntspf; nfhzu Ntz;Lk; vd;w mwptpj;jiy tpLj;jJ.38 VLf;fg;gl;l jPh;khdk; gpd;tUkhW mjid $w Kw;gl;lJ. “ xhpdr; Nrh;f;ifNa kpfTk; Nrhfk; epiwe;jJ.mt;thwhd eltbf;iffs; vjpuhf tUk; ve;j ,r;ir epiwe;j ntspaPLk; mjid rhh;e;jjhf mikahJ Mdhy; mjw;f;F cjTk; ve;j ntspaPLk; td;Kiw> fhkntwpAld;

nraw;gLjy;

vd;gtw;iw

Kd;Ndhf;fp

nfhz;L

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Nrh;f;ifia

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gy

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,yq;ifia

tpl;L

ntspNawp

ntspehLfspy; cjhuzkhf mnkhpf;fh ,q;fpyhe;J Nghd;w ehLfspy; jQ;rk; mile;Js;sdh;.mjw;f;F

fhuzkhf

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$WtJ

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37

ngz;fs; MjuT FO> epoy; mwpf;if> ngz;fSf;F vjpuhd midj;Jg; ghugl;rq;fisAk; xopg;gjw;fhd FOtpw;fhd m.rh. ep epoy; mwpf;if> [dtup 2011. 16-01-2013md;W ghHf;fg;gl;lJ. http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/cedaw/docs/ngos/WSG_SriLanka48.pdf 38 39

gp. ms];. „nfhOk;gpy; ngz; Xupdr; NrHf;ifahsHfspd; khehL?” j Iyd;l;> Mf];l; 20> 1999. ,yq;if gj;jpupifahsH rq;fk;> S2/99/2096, 2000 Kiwg;ghL njhlHghd jPHg;G

njhe;juT

Vw;gLtjhAk;

Nrh;e;jth;fs;.mth;fs; Jd;GWj;jg;gl;L>

njhptpj;Js;sdh;.mjpy;

jhq;fs;

mth;fSila

ghypapay;

,Uth;

njhlh;G

tho;Tf;F

xU

fpof;fpyq;ifis

fhuzkhf NfL

flj;jg;gl;L>

itf;fg;gl;ljhfTk;

njhptpj;jdh;. EQUAL GROUND k; jd;Dila mwpf;ifapy; xU K];ypk; Mz; NgUtiyapy; trpg;gth; jd;Dila ghypapay; njhlh;G fhuzkhf jhf;fg;gl;ljd; fhuzkhf ,yq;ifia tpl;L ntapNawpdhh;.

Rfhjhu trjpfSf;fhd tha;g;G – xhpdr; Nrh;f;if vd;gJ ,yq;ifapy; ,d;Dk; kdNeha;

MfNt

fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.Mdhy;

mNef

ehLfspy;

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kd

Neha;

gl;bapaypy; ,Ue;J ePf;fg;gl;ld. LGBT kf;fs; ,d;DKk; kdey itj;jpahplkl nfhz;L

nry;yg;gl;l

xhpdr;

Nrh;f;iff;F

itj;jpak;

NjLfpd;wdh;. 40

,jd;

fhuzkhf ,th;fs; mjpfkhd kUj;Jt ghpNrhjidfSf;F cl;gLj;jg;gLtJld; nghpa kdk; rhh;e;j jhf;fj;ijAk; ,th;fSf;F Vw;gLj;Jtjhy; ,th;fs; kd mOj;jk; kw;Wk; jw;nfhiy Kaw;rpia Nehf;fp nry;Yfpd;wdh;. LGBT kf;fs; cs ts MNyhridf;Nfh kd mOj;jjpw;fhd rpfpl;irf;Nfh nry;y Kbahjjw;fhd fhuzk; ,k;kf;fSld; el;GwTld; xd;W Nrh;e;J Ntiy nra;af; $ba kdey itj;jpah;fs; ,y;yhjNJ MFk;.41 Nghpastpy;

LGBT kf;fSf;F

Vw;gLj;jhj

42

NghjpYk;

40

ghFghL

kUj;Jt

trjpia

ngw;Wf;

nfhs;tjpy;

fhuzkhf G+uzkhd tpguq;fs;

jil

itj;jpahplk;

Xupdr; NrHf;if Fwpj;j rk;gtq;fs; elj;ij rhH Fiwghlhf fUjg;gl;L rpfpr;ir mspf;fg;gLtJld;> rpy re;jHg;gq;fspy; mjpHr;rp itj;jpak; mspf;fg;gLtjhfTk; 83 tPjkhd kdey itj;jpaHfs; xj;Jf; nfhz;ldH. 41 ntspapy; tUjy;> FLk;gj;jpw;Fs;> rKjhaj;jpw;Fs; vjpHnfhs;sg;gLk; td;Kiwia vjpHnfhs;tjw;F cstpayhsHfspd;> cstpay; itj;jpaHfspd; cjtpia ngWtjw;F 97% LGBT egHfs; tpUg;gk; nfhz;ltHfshf ,y;iy. itj;jpaHfspd; vjpHkiwahd gpujpgypg;Gf;fs; Fwpj;J 80 tPjkhdtHfs; mr;rk; nfhz;bUe;jdH. mj;Jld;> jhk; re;jpj;j itj;jpaHfsplk; Nghjpa mwpT ,d;ikahy; vjpHkiwahd elj;ijia vjpHnfhz;ljhf 12 tPjkhNdhH njuptpj;jdH. 42

EQUAL GROUND fsq;fr; Rl;nlz;.

nfhLf;fg;gLtJ

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vd;gjid

Ghpe;Jf;

nfhs;sy;

mtrpak;.

kd ey MNyhrfh;fspd; fUj;J

Devient Normal no comment



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kpfTk; ,r;rl;lk;

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fth;rr ; pahsh;fs;

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Gzh;r;rpahsh;fs;

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vd;gjhFk;.xhpdr;

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eltbf;iffs;

tpj;jpahrkhd

eltbf;iffshf

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Fg;jh. V. gpupT 377 kw;Wk; ,e;jpa Xupdr; NrHf;ifahsHfspd; fz;zpak;. nghUshjhu kw;Wk; murpay; ehNsL. 18 etk;gH 2006.

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Njrpa rpWtH ghJfhg;G mjpfhu rig> rl;l ,y. 50> 1998

http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/WEBTEXT/52618/65161/E98LKA01.htm 47

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