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Kancing Gumi Temple ancing Gumi Temple is located at Batu Lantang customary village, Sulangai, Petang subdistrict, Badung. History of this temple is not known for sure. Nevertheless, a number of sources in the form of palm-leaf manuscripts mention if the establishment of the Kancing Gumi Temple is closely associated with the history of Batu Lantang customary village. The temple is also believed to be one of the temples having significant importance in the Balinese cosmology and spiritual landscape. To
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local community, the temple is believed to be a key determinant to universe or the stability of the Island of Bali and the world. Several sources compiled by Bali Post mention that the sources are related to Kancing Gumi Temple, namely the Dewa Purana Giri Wana outlining the mountains and hills in Bali. In the palm-leaf manuscript is mentioned about the Hyang Gunung Alas as the abode of Lingga Pasupati overgrown by shade trees. It is mentioned that local community cleared the forest in the area to build settlement. At that time, they found a large and high stone. People attempted to find out the stone base, but it was never found. Later on, the stone was named sila mengadeg. The area around the stone was then called Batudawa (long stone) or Batu Lantang customary village. At the location, local people did farming and worshipped God at the long stone. It was then called Kancing Gumi Temple as the abode of God in his manifestation as Hyang Gunung Alas. Apparently the Hyang Gunung Alas was actually the abode of Lingga Pasupati. It was no other than Lord Shiva who has three forms (murti) such as Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva or Rudra. Based on some references, the establishment of Kancing Gumi Temple is associated with the myth regarding the early days of the unstable Island of Bali. Such condition made Lord Pasupati to have a pity and wanted to stabilize it. At that time, Bali only had four mountains namely the Mount Lempuyang in the east, Mount Andakasa in the south, Mount Batukaru in the west and Mount Beratan in the north. Finally, to stabilize the island of Bali, Lord Pasupati cut the peak of Mount Semeru in East Java and stuck it on the Island of Bali and Lombok. Ultimately, the condition of Bali and Lombok Island was stable. Furthermore, in the Dewa Purana is mentioned that after the condition of Bali Island was stable, Lord Pasupati spread the life in form of phallus. As terrestrial stake of Bali Island, it was plugged a phallus in a hill that was later on known as the Batu Lantang or long stone. Such phallus was then known as the Hyang Gunung Alas or Hyang Kancing Gumi. Some historical sources mention that before people knew the term pura (temple) in Bali, they were
January 12 - 25 , 2018|Rp 7.500
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more familiar with the term hyang. Based on research, it was concluded if the phallus in the temple area was a menhir. Menhir is a form of prehistoric megalithic that was generally functioned as a place of worship. Structure of the Kancing Gumi Temple is very simple. Shrines at this temple are in the form of phallus consisting of nine rock fractures. Besides, there are also gedong sari, catu meres and catu mujung. B N (BTN/kmb)
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