Edition Monday 23 April 2018 | Internasional Bali Post

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I N T E R N A T I O N A L

I N T E R N A T I O N A L

16 Pages Number 97 10th year

Price: Rp 3.000,-

Monday, April 23, 2018 e-mail: info_ibp@balipost.co.id online: http://www.internationalbalipost.com. http://epaper.internationalbalipost.com.

Monday, April 23, 2018

Citarum River, one of the most polluted in the world

Picture taken on May 30, 2015 shows Swedish musician, DJ, remixer and record producer Avicii (Tim Bergling) performing at the Summerburst music festival at Ullevi stadium in Gothenburg, Sweden. It was confirmed Avicii died on April 20, 2018 in Muscat, Oman.

MAJALAYA - It’s been called the world’s most polluted river by the World Bank. Murky, dense and dirty-brown – the water that runs through Citarum River in Indonesia’s West Java is toxic.

Avicii death a coming-of-age in electronic music boom

Bjorn LARSSON ROSVALL / TT NEWS AGENCY / AFP

NEW YORK - Rock ‘n’ roll had Buddy Holly, the psychedelic era had Jimi Hendrix and Janis Joplin and grunge had Kurt Cobain. Now electronic dance music has Avicii.

the London Evening Standard. “It’s important that it keeps changing so it doesn’t become a fad.”

The Swedish DJ’s death Friday at age 28 marks a symbolic coming-ofage for a genre that remains resolutely youthful, with the first electronic superstar to die near his prime. Avicii, the stage name of Tim Bergling, was not a first-out-the-door pioneer of electronic dance music -or EDM -- a scene that has exploded since the turn of the century and last year was worth $7.4 billion, according to a study by the industry’s International Music Summit in Ibiza. But Avicii both showed the mainstream possibilities of EDM -- and, by the end of his short life, had already become a sage elder who cautioned about the artistic and commercial overreach of the music. Avicii came to define the new age of radio-friendly EDM in 2011 with “Levels,” which entered the top 10 across Europe with its sample of soul great Etta James in between syn-

- ‘Stay forever this young’ “Wake Me Up” may now be remembered for more than the banjo twist. The track, featuring singer Aloe Blacc, reflects on aging with the line, “I wish I could stay forever this young.” Like other musicians who died with so many years ahead of them, Avicii looks destined to be remembered with an aura of tragedy. He retired from touring in 2016 as he suffered health problems including acute pancreatitis, triggered in part by excessive drinking. Avicii, who acknowledged his problems in the sole lyric to the song “Alcoholic,” died while on vacation in Oman. The cause remained unclear, although police sources in the Gulf sultanate did not suspect foul play. The electronic music world has been struck by few other deaths.

thesizer riffs that soar with stadiumpacking power. Non-clubbers also heard EDM’s energy when Avicii teamed up with rockers Coldplay on “Sky Full of Stars,” with Chris Martin’s voice giving way to fast-building, synthesized ecstasy. But perhaps his most influential moment came in 2013 when he headlined the Ultra Music Festival in Miami. A year after he invited Madonna as a surprise stage guest, Avicii befuddled a crowd of ravers by bringing out a bluegrass band with a banjo for his soon-to-behit “Wake Me Up.” In an interview shortly afterward, Avicii warned that EDM was moving too quickly into a sound too hard and unmelodious, saying that audiences would soon tire of it. “Since it got so big in America the past couple of years, dance music is taking over everywhere,” Avicii told

House music forerunner Frankie Knuckles and New York party organizer David Mancuso have both died in recent years, but both were considerably older. Avicii’s death puts him nearly in the so-called 27 club -- celebrated musicians who have died at age 27 including Cobain, Hendrix, Joplin, Jim Morrison, soul singer Amy Winehouse and Rolling Stone Brian Jones. Avicii -- a stage name derived from the Sanskrit for the deepest stage of hell, the inverse of Cobain’s Nirvana -- had spoken of being an introvert who was never comfortable with the hard-partying lifestyle of a DJ, for whom alcohol was always available and usually free. - EDM ‘oversaturated’? But could his death also amount to a turning point for EDM? Late in his life, he appeared to think the scene was on a wane. “EDM started getting oversaturated four, five, six years ago, when

Yet, the river supports around 28 million people who rely on it for daily activities such as cooking, bathing and laundry. Spanning nearly 300km, it is the longest river in Indonesia’s most populous province. It also supplies the provincial capital of Bandung as well as the country’s capital Jakarta with piped water. The water is used to sustain fish

farms, irrigate 400,000 hectares of paddy fields and fill reservoirs that generate about two gigawatts of hydropower, making it one of Indonesia’s most strategic river basins. But for the people who live along the polluted river, it is not just the environmental impact that worries them, health problems have affected children and

families. The riverside town of Majalaya is located about 170km from Jakarta, and less than 50km away from the source of Citarum River in the sub-district of Kertasari. Called “dollar city” in its heyday, Majalaya was able to supply up to 40 per cent of Indonesia’s textile needs, making it a major centre for Indonesia’s textile industry. And it is those textile factories which are among the worst polluters of the Citarum. Elements of the Environment (ELINGAN), a local NGO, esti-

mates that around 1,500 factories dump about 280 tonnes of toxic waste per day into Citarium River. It is not uncommon to see the water turn from murky brown to black, sometimes even red and blue from chemical colouring, before returning to brown again further downstream. “Why are these industries dumping toxic waste?” said Deni Riswandani, an activist from ELINGAN. “According to the regulations for operating industries, it is mandatory for every industry to run a

wastewater treatment plant. But the fact is, many industries bypass this and do not dispose of their waste through a wastewater treatment plant but instead, they dump it straight into the river.” Continued to page 6

News can also be heard in “Bali Image” at Global Radio FM 96.5 from 9.30 until 10.00 am. Listen to Global Radio FM at http:// globalfmbali.listen2myradio.com or live video streaming at http:// radioglobalfmbali.com and http:// ustream.tv/channel/global-fm-bali.

money became everything. From that point, I started mentally not wanting to associate myself with EDM,” he told Rolling Stone magazine in September. After retreating to the studio, he last year released an EP whose singles included “Lonely Together” featuring singer Rita Ora -- Avicii’s soundscape accentuating a tight pop song with none of the booming synthesizers of EDM anthems. But there are limited signs of an imminent bubble in EDM. Calvin Harris, the top-paid DJ, earned $48.5 million last year, according to an estimate by Forbes, and the rise of streaming subscriptions has helped bolster the industry’s overall earnings. Kygo, another leading DJ, closed his set Friday at the Coachella festival in California with a tribute to Avicii, to whom he credited his decision to pursue electronic music. “I know he’s inspired millions of other producers out there,” Kygo said. (afp)

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Timur Matahari / AFP

This picture taken on April 20, 2018 shows an Indonesian worker collecting and burning rubbish along the banks of the Citarum river, dubbed the “world’s dirtiest river”, near the city of Bandung in West Java. Now faced with a health emergency after decades of failed clean-up efforts, Jakarta is stepping in with a seemingly impossible goal: make the Citarum’s water drinkable by 2025.


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