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Thursday, May 2, 2019
Tirana’s ‘pyramid’ puts checkered past behind it for new tech future
TIRANA - The sprawling, spaceage “pyramid” in Tirana’s centre had many uses before falling into ruin: built as a museum for a dictator, it later hosted a NATO base, TV studio, nightclub and more. After years of neglect, the crumbling structure is now set for another rebirth as an IT hub in the heart of Albania’s fast-changing capital. “I don’t think there is anyone who thinks it is beautiful,” admits Joni Baboci, a city hall architect involved with the redesign. “But it’s a sort of a landmark of the city, and people want to preserve them in a city that has lost a lot” to development, he added. The 127,000-square-foot (11,400-square-metre) behemoth has triangular wedges of graffiticovered marble and dark window panes that meet at a peak, giving it the pyramid look. For the project’s architects, its overhaul is about striking a balance between preserving and reclaiming a relic from a dark period of Albanian
history. The bizarre building was originally erected 30 years ago to glorify the life of former communist dictator Enver Hoxha, who ruthlessly ruled Albania for four decades until his death in 1985. After communism collapsed a few years later, the museum was shuttered and the pyramid became a venue for a merry-go-round of uses, reflecting the explosion of culture in a country that had been hermetically sealed under Hoxha’s iron grip. But for the past 10 years the building has sat virtually abandoned, aside from the locals and tourists who can be seen scaling its walls for the 360degree city view at the top. When authorities announced plans to demolish the pyramid several years ago, protests broke out, revealing how the unusual monument had won its way into people’s hearts. The demolition plan was scrapped and city hall came back last year with a project to turn the pyramid into a digital learning centre. (afp)
Gent SHKULLAKU / AFP
This aerial picture taken in Tirana, Albania, on February 7, 2019 shows a general view of Tirana’s pyramid, a former museum that was named after late Albanian communist dictator Enver Hoxha.
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Thursday, May 2, 2019
Abandon Jakarta: Indonesia again mulls plan for new capital
JAKARTA — Indonesia’s decades-long discussion about building a new capital has inched forward after President Joko Widodo on Monday approved a long-term plan for the government to abandon overcrowded, sinking and polluted Jakarta. JOHN THYS / AFPA
visitor looks at a scooter on the eve of the inauguration on the exhibition on British actress Audrey Hepburn and US actor and director Mel Ferrer at the Espace Vandenborgh in Brussels on April 29, 2019.
Brussels show presents private side of screen icon Audrey Hepburn
BRUSSELS - An exhibition tracing the private life of screen icon Audrey Hepburn through hundreds of photos and personal items opens in her hometown of Brussels this week to mark the 90th anniversary of her birth. The “Intimate Audrey” show features nearly a thousand objects gathered by one of her two sons, Sean Hepburn Ferrer, born from her relationship with the US actor and producer Mel Ferrer. Alongside the glamour of the star who shot dizzyingly to Hollywood fame -- winning an Oscar at just 25 for her role alongside Gregory Peck in “Roman Holiday” -- the exhibition focuses on Hepburn’s life as a mother and as a UNICEF ambassador, a role she threw herself into during the five years leading up to her death in 1993. “Fundamentally we don’t learn anything new, but when we get to the end, we see that the girl that the world fell in love with... has blossomed into this woman. You see it, you feel it,” Sean Hepburn Ferrer told AFP on the
eve of the opening. The show reveals a simpler side to the star whose appearance in a dazzling Givenchy gown in “Breakfast At Tiffany’s” -- perhaps the most famous “little black dress” of all -- became one of the defining images of 20th century glamour. “This woman who was a style icon basically lived in a little cotton dress all her life -- a simple life,” Hepburn Ferrer said. Hepburn was born Audrey Ruston on May 4, 1929 in the Brussels district of Ixelles, to a Dutch mother and a British father who was then working for a Belgian subsidiary of the Bank of England. The exhibition of around 800 photos, some previously unpublished, include black and white portraits that evoke the severity of Dutch aristoc-
racy -- a world she knew as a child. Then come the first steps in London, where a teenaged Hepburn dreamed of becoming a ballet dancer -- only to have to give it up, her son said, after the traumas of war left her physically too weak for the rigours of professional dance. That left acting “as a default choice”. A meeting with French writer Colette while shooting in Monte Carlo gave Hepburn her big break, with the author choosing her for the lead in a stage adaptation of her short story “Gigi”. “It was of course she (Colette) who brought her to New York in 1950-51,” Ferrer Hepburn said. The move led to her role in the romantic comedy “Roman Holiday” and subsequent stardom. (afp)
Widodo decided at a special Cabinet meeting to move the capital outside of Indonesia’s most populous island, Java, said Planning Minister Bambang Brodjonegoro. It was one of three options discussed. The other alternatives were moving to a location near Jakarta or staying put and relocating all government buildings to a special zone around the presidential palace. The site for a possible new capital hasn’t been announced, but
Palangkaraya on the island of Borneo has often been rumored as the location. Brodjonegoro, however, said eastern Indonesia is favored. “This is a big job, impossible to take just one year, it could take up to 10 years,” he said. Prone to flooding and rapidly sinking due to uncontrolled ground water extraction, Jakarta is the archetypical Asian mega-city creaking under the weight of its dysfunction. Only 4% of Jakarta’s waste water is treated, according to the
government, causing massive pollution to rivers and contaminating the ground water that supplies the city. Congestion is estimated to cost the economy $6.5 billion a year. Before the Cabinet meeting, Widodo said other countries such as Malaysia, South Korea and Brazil set up new capitals as part of their development as nations. “The idea to move the capital
city appeared long ago,” he said. “But it has never been decided or discussed in a planned and mature manner.” Improving inadequate infrastructure in the country of 260 million has been Widodo’s signature policy and helped him win a second term in elections earlier this month. Brodjonegoro said a new capital would require an area of 30,000 to
40,000 hectares (about 74,000 to 99,000 acres) and have a population of between 900,000 and 1.5 million. Jakarta has a population of about 30 million in its greater metropolitan area.(ap)
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AP Photo/Dita Alangkara
The central business district skyline is seen during the dusk in Jakarta, Indonesia, Monday, April 29, 2019. Indonesia’s decades-long discussion about building a new capital has inched forward after President Joko Widodo approved a long-term plan for the government to abandon overcrowded, sinking and polluted Jakarta.