Understanding various types of transmissions and their functioning

Understanding Various Types of Transmissions and Their Functioning Bottom of Form The new technology has changed the every aspect of car manufacturing. Nowadays, specialized transmissions are used for improving the efficiency and performance level of the vehicle. Let’s have a look on the different types of transmission used in vehicles.

1.

Manual Transmission

The manual transmissions are also known by the name of manual gearbox, standard n-speed manual, stick shift and standard MT. In manual transmission gear selection is done manually by shifting gear selector mechanism which undoes one gear and selects another one.

Advantage of Manual Transmission  These transmissions are robust and capable in handling the high loads of torque  Repairing charges are cost effective  Easy to maintain  It offers firm link between driving wheels and transmission engine which provide smooth driving experience on the off-road environment.

Disadvantage It’s little bit difficult to handle by the person who is habitual to automatic one.

2.

Automatic Transmission

The automatic transmissions are also recognized by the name of auto, n- speed automatic and self-shifting transmission. In automatic transmission, gear selection is done automatically without any manual gear shifting. The drivers don’t need to put any extra effort as gear shifting will take place automatically by the selection of Park or Neutral option.

Benefits  Easy to use  Offers comfortable and smooth driving experience  Matches the benefits of manual transmission in terms of fuel economy and performance Disadvantages  Susceptible to malfunctions, failures and bad performance due to various possible issues

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Expensive maintenance and repair charges Not suitable for off-road environment Replacement is a better option in case of any problem

3.

Semi-automatic Transmission

It is also known by the names of clutchless manual transmission, flappy-paddle gear shift, automated manual and paddle-shift gear box. The semi-automatic transmissions are the mixture of manual and full automatic transmissions. In this transmission, the gears are changed similar to manual transmission but you don’t need to operate the clutch pedal. In the same way, sensors, pneumatics, processors and actuators also work automatically on shifting the gear by the driver.

Benefits  Provides smooth driving experience  Saves energy losses which happen due to slippage in torque converters or lag time in manual shifting.

Disadvantages   

Little complex and inclined to failures and malfunctions.

Can cause unsatisfactory performance due to various issues Repair and Maintenance charges are expensive than manual transmission

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