The Booster Redux Pittsburg High School 1978 E. 4th Street Pittsburg, KS 66762 Vol. 99, Issue 4 www.boosterredux.com
Tuesday Dec. 20, 2016
the great homework debate Uncovering the importance of homework
NICOLE KONOPELKO @nicolekonopelko
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efore high school, seeing piles of markless papers gathering dust and accumulating on his desk became the usual for freshman Seth O’Neal. However, these were no ordinary papers — they were papers that would determine the course of success in his classes. Papers that would reinforce and integrate the concepts he had learned. They were, in essence, the difference between a passing and a failing grade — homework assignments. “I knew they were necessary, but I thought they were pointless and time-consuming,” O’Neal said. O’Neal’s procrastination caused him to fall behind. “I didn’t put in the effort, so I didn’t achieve my goals or get the grades I wanted,” O’Neal said. “I lost the chance of being in gifted classes [because] I usually made straight A’s and [received] high scores on knowledge tests before I started procrastinating.” Nevertheless, O’Neal’s lesson was learned. Enduring the negative effects of skipping his homework only made him strive to begin being on track. “[I now understand] that it’s necessary to test and exercise the mind,” O’Neal said. While O’Neal finally came to terms with the true importance of homework, others have not. According to math teacher Rhonda Willis, there is a negative connotation associated with homework. “There’s a value to homework that we have lost,” Willis said. “We want homework to be high quality. In the long run, homework teaches you to persevere and learn lessons that you will take with you into the real world.” And although some students may place the reasoning behind this connotation on the features of the school-wide education system, this is not the reality for many. The reality is, the blame often lies in students — how they perceive the real importance of homework. “It all boils down to individual teacher philosophies...” Looking at the importance of homework involves looking at its foundation — the USD 250 Board of Education’s homework policy. The policy states, “Homework shall not be used as a means to discipline students. Homework shall be assigned as needed to reinforce lessons introduced in the classroom and promote academic progress.” While the district policy accommodates for all of the high school faculty, it empowers teachers to make their own decisions regarding homework. Teachers write and insert their own policies into their class syllabus. Syllabi are collected and read by administration at the beginning of each semester. Assistant principal Kelynn Heardt said they are a key factor in the communication of teachers’ homework policies.
“Syllabi are helpful for parent communication,” Heardt said. “If we get an email or a call, we can pull those out and go over those expectations [with students and parents.].” If administration spots a problem in a teacher’s syllabus, they will point it out and have a conversation with the teacher. “We’re on a team together, so we want to make every team member as strong as we can,” Heardt said. “We would take a coaching approach and have a collegial conversation.” While administration takes action when issues arise, Heardt said issues are seldom seen. “It is very rare that you have to doubt a syllabus,” Heardt said. “Teachers have been doing their job for a while and they know what to do by now.” However, according to Heardt, teachers’ homework policies differ school wide. “With the amount of teachers we have in the building, you will find variances,” Heardt said. “It all boils down to individual teacher philosophies.” Pittsburg High School is not the only 5A school that gives teachers the freedom of adopting their own homework policies. Also classified as 5A by the Kansas State High School Activities Association (KSHSAA), with a population of 1777, Topeka High School’s lack of a schoolwide homework policy enables teachers to create their own. Associate principal Rob Hays said one of teachers’ main homework obligations is to reinforce skills learned in the classroom. “In terms of due dates and deadlines, we ask that our teachers use common sense,” Hays said. “The most important thing that we ask teachers to do is make sure that whatever work they assign is demonstrative of the students’ knowledge and skills in that class.” According to Heardt, homework policies are not the last time students will have to follow contrasting sets of standards. “It’s very important that students are able to work under a variety of different expectations and for a variety of different bosses in real life,” Heardt said. “Having different homework policies helps them adapt to that.” “You have to practice in order to be successful….” Homework is a philosophical debate plaguing teachers all around the school. However, homework is necessary for students to master the concepts they learn in class. “Every teacher should, and is, assigning some type of ‘homework,’ regardless of whether it is done at home or not,’” Heardt said. According to Willis, homework is a crucial part of her class. She believes homework should be renamed to “independent practice.” “I compare math to a sport,” Willis said. “You have to practice it in order to be successful. [For example,] if you watch your basketball coach shoot 100 free throws, you still won’t be able to shoot 100 free throws. The same thing is true with math: you need the daily practice to master the concept.” While all classes have some type of homework, policies differ in all classes. In English teacher Melissa Fite Johnson’s Advanced Placement (AP) Literature class, homework is assigned to a greater extent. “I assign a lot more homework in AP Literature than any other class because
“You’re only going to get busier…” Some teachers, such as social studies teacher Marjorie Giffin, assign homework to a maximum. WhilesheagreeswithUttley’sinclinationsonthecomplexityoftimemanagement, Giffin believes students need to learn how to manage their time at an early age. “I know students are busy, but they’re only going to get busier,” Giffin said. “Classes are just as much about time management and allotting time, not necessarily that you cut back on something simply because you have all of these other [activities.]” Giffin assigns more homework because she believes homework is a crucial component of understanding and comprehending her class. “I don’t give my students homework that says nothing more than, ‘Take what we did today and now put it on this chart,’” Giffin said. “My homework actually makes them think deeply and analyze what they learned in class.” However, Giffin said homework becomes less time-consuming if students complete it on a daily basis. “The more you do homework, the easier and faster it gets,” Giffin said. Junior Jamie Van Wyck, who is currently taking Giffin’s AP US History Class, feels the challenge of time management. However, she said doing the homework is worthwhile. “I appreciate the value of the class,” Van Wyck said. “The homework pertains to everything on the tests. It is difficult for me to find time do the homework because I have other classes that I have homework in, but I always do it, [regardless.]” While juggling the time between extracurricular activities and homework is a struggle for students such as Van Wyck, Willis said it is not necessarily a bad thing. “I don’t think school should be hard, but I think students should experience stress, because they’re going to in life,” Willis said. “If we cushion you throughout all of your high school years, how do you train yourself on how to deal with the difficulties of life?” And while time management is often a challenge, Johnson sees positive effects in the end. “A lot of the students that are super involved actually turn in the best work,” Johnson said. “It seems like they are just talented and responsible in all areas.” Regardless of homework policies, student apathy is always a concern. “Apathy has been my biggest frustration as a teacher,” Johnson said. “I have a job, I’m financially settled, I went to school and I got hired here. I’m okay, so why am I freaked out about your grade more than you are?” While teachers can try to motivate their students to see the hidden, meaningful purpose behind working out a few math problems, writing an English essay or even picking up a pencil to write, students need to also motivate themselves. “If I could figure out how to motivate students to do all of their homework, I could write a book and make a lot of money,” Willis said. “You try to instill pride in what students do and try to teach them that they’re developing habits right now that they will carry with them for the rest of their lives.” However, it is never too late to make a change. Students hold the key to using homework for the better. O’Neal, for example, has replaced apathy with hope. “I think about my future and after I leave high school,” O’Neal said. “I think a lot of the people who don’t care about high school and don’t care about grades. Some people don’t realize how significant high school really is, and I don’t want to be one of them.”
it’s an AP class,” Johnson said. “Students signed up for it voluntarily, to challenge themselves.” Moreover, Johnson integrates more challenge into homework for her AP Literature class through the incorporation of a dialectical journal. Although Johnson’s homework policy strives to challenge her students, she also strives to maintain an equal balance in all of her classes. “I want to challenge my students, but I also don’t want to overwhelm them,” Johnson said. “That balance is something that I struggle with in all of my classes.” Not only do teachers have to assign homework for all students, but they also have to assign it for students of different language abilities and capabilities. English teacher Kristy Uttley believes this is one of the most difficult parts of teaching. “It’s challenging, especially when you’re teaching a common core class, because you have students who are just now learning English, who have disabilities and some who are gifted,” Uttley said. However, according to principal Jon Bishop, homework is not meaningful without feedback. “We expect some type of feedback for the students so they can know what they’re doing right and wrong,” Bishop said. Sitting at her desk, Johnson spends hours reading her students’ essays and giving them feedback using a rubric. “I thoroughly go through their essays and write down as much as I can, so they can improve their writing,” Johnson said. Regardless, Johnson said she puts an emphasis on assigning homework of importance and significance. “I only give homework that I find meaningful,” Johnson said. “I want my students to be more critical thinkers, to think more deeply and to thoroughly write things out. I believe in the work that I’m assigning.”
“School is school and home life is home life...” While all teachers have different outlooks on homework, Uttley believes there is a fine line between a student’s school and a student’s home. “You can look up formulas as to how much is appropriate for a student’s age group, but I am a firm advocate for school to be school and home life to be home life,” Uttley said. “Students are already in school all day, so it wouldn’t be fair for them to come home to even more school.” To maintain the fine line between home and school, Uttley assigns a minimum amount of homework. The majority of Uttley’s homework is unfinished reading. “I never assign something specifically to be done at home,” Uttley said. “The only specific homework that I give are reading assignments that we start in class.” Uttley also does this to free up students’ schedules for extracurricular activities. “I want students to take advantage of all of the opportunities they have in high school, like our fine arts programs or sports programs and not be inundated with school for an additional two or three hours every night,” Uttley said. Because of her involvement in debate and forensics, junior Justice Lankford is appreciative of such efforts. “It can be pretty stressful having a weekend full of debate and also have lots of homework due,” Lankford said. “However, it’s usually pretty rewarding because extracurriculars are really important to me.” In addition, Uttley said homework is not a necessity for all students. “It’s difficult to make a blatant statement on the importance of homework,” Uttley said. “Some students need the extra practice and repetition, whereas other students understand the concept immediately.” The overall goal of Uttley’s homework policy is to integrate independence. “At the high school level, I emphasize responsibility in my students, without putting a blanket of homework over the entire class,” Uttley said.
ART BY ALIVIA BENEDICT