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Choral Music and Importance of Choral Music
Choral music has always held a prominent position in American musical life. According to a Chorus America’s study, estimated 42.6 million Americans regularly sing in choruses today. More than 1 in 5 households have at least one singing family member, making choral singing the most popular form of participation in the performing arts for both adults and children. Music is an art, entertainment, pleasure, and medicine for the body and soul. Playing and listening to music is intrinsic to all cultures and has surprising benefits not only for improving memory and focusing attention, but also for physical coordination and development. Let’s drive deeper into what is choral music and understand its importance.
What is Choral music? Choral music is music performed by a group of singers or a choir. The singers may perform without accompaniment, or may be accompanied by any instrumental combination, from piano to full orchestra. Choral music is necessarily “polyphonal” i.e., consisting of two or more autonomous vocal lines. Choral, chorale, choir, and chorus stand in obvious relationship to one another and are in some respects used interchangeably when a body of singers, for example, is referred to as a choir. Below are definitions of common used musical terms in choral music Choir – Group of singers in a chorus Chorale – A hymn sung by the choir and congregation often in unison. Chorus – A group singing in unison. Classical – The period of music history which dates from the mid 1700’s to mid 1800’s. The music was spare and emotionally reserved, especially when compared to Romantic and Boroque music. Duet – A piece of music written for two vocalists or instrumentalists. You may refer to the full list of definitions here – Glossary of Musical Terms
Types of Choral Music There are various types of choir depending on the participating members in the choir group. Few of the most common types are: Mixed choir (with male and female voices) – This is perhaps the most common type, usually consisting of soprano, alto, tenor, and bass voices. Male choirs Press – with the same SATB voicing as mixed choirs,Navigation but menu with boys singingpeople the upper part (often called trebles or boy sopranos) and men singing alto ↵ Enter for Keyboard Accessibility for blind (in falsetto), also known as countertenors. Women’s choir – a choir of adult women, high voices only, usually consisting of soprano and alto voices, two parts in each. Men’s chorus – a choir of adult men, low voices only, usually consisting of two tenors, baritone, and bass. Children’s choir – This includes boy choirs. Boy choirs typically sing SSA or SSAA, sometimes including a cambiata/tenor part for boys whose voices are changing. Boys’ choir – a choir of boys Girls’ choir – a choir of girls, high voices only
Types of Choral Music based on Institution