eGov-March-2010-[12-13]-A Shift from Defensive to Pro-Active Policing-Rajinder Kumar Vij

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interview

A Shift from Defensive to Pro-Active Policing www.cg.nic.in

Rajinder Kumar Vij inspector General of Police, Chattisgarh and State Nodal Officer for CCTNS

Please comment on the current state of affairs in public safety and security in India. With the advent of an era of transparency and accountability, we cannot simply rely on defensive approaches and measures of conventional policing. We recognize that our efforts must involve measures for quick response and proactive policing with specialised training. We also need to disrupt criminals’ plans and diminish the impact of man-made disasters through measures that enhance 12

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the resilience of our economy and critical infrastructure. Recent terrorist attacks indicate that criminals have been using latest IT gadgets and tools to commit heinous crime. Therefore, in order to effectively counter such malicious designs of ultras, security forces should also leverage Inormation and Communication Technology (ICT) and harness its potential to maximum in a well planned manner. How do you see the move of Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) towards

automating and integrating the police stations through the Crime and Criminal Tracking Networking System (CCTNS)? Security requires timely access to relevant intelligence and other information that can be sensed and acted upon. However, the required data and information often reside in silos that are isolated from each other due to manual recording, jurisdictional boundaries and representational incompatibilities. Given the nature of threat to security, regional and cross-institutional data sharing is a first step necessary towards effective crime response management. To protect the citizen, security must be a responsibility shared across the entire nation. As we further develop a national culture of preparedness, modern ICT tools are required by the police forces to counter the emerging threats. Therefore, it is an appreciable effort of MHA to integrate all Police Stations and higher offices throughout the country with an objective to bring in uniformity of main functionalities and networking for timely sharing of crime and criminals’ information. This would avoid the deployment of a series of disjoined capabilities of different states to serious issues and choosing to establish strategies around broad, functional components within those areas, important to centre and states. This approach shall provide a sensible balance between integration of solution with important key functions, giving enough flexibility to the states to focus on local requirements to enable rapid deployment of security enhancing capabilities. What are the possible outcomes of this Rs 2000 Crore project and how do you think it is going to change the way policing is done in the country? While law enforcement agencies collect vast amount of data, only a very small part of this information can be effectively handled, retrieved or absorbed from the present manual files system.


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