opinion
inclusive growth
Ashank Desai Founder, Mastek Ltd.
Inclusive community technology? To deliver the benefits of social welfare schemes to the right people in a timely manner, ICT must be fully exploited
I
ndia is ranked 119th among 169 countries on Human Development Index (HDI) in the 2010 Human Development Report (HDR) by UNDP. On one hand, while the country has had good economic growth, it has done poorly in terms of human development. The report also states that poverty rates in eight Indian states are similar to 26 of the poorest countries in Africa. Such starkly contrasting disparity is alarming for the nation, especially when it is being considered to be an emerging super power in the world. Consequently, plenty of focussed and targeted programmes and schemes such as Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGs), Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, and Micro Credit Scheme for Self Help Groups (SHGs) have been initiated, broadly described as affirmative or inclusive policies by the central and state governments. The Government of India, in its budget, increased spending on the social sector which was 37 percent of the total plan outlay in 2010-11. While
16
egov / www.egovonline.net / January 2011
the government’s seriousness about its intention to deliver the services to citizens cannot be denied, the pertinent questions are: Are the right services and benefits being delivered to the right people and in the time frame promised, especially in the social sector, a focus area of inclusive development? Are these initiatives producing the desired results? Considering the gigantic size and complexity involved, the role of ICT is critical in this scenario and I believe it can assist the governments in address these question through integrated automation. There are a wide range of benefits ICT can deliver in making social welfare programmes effective.
and ` 60 in daily wages? Portal development activity has been seen in the recent past. A majority of the underprivileged do not use this channel, so the educated section, however small, operating staff and concerned people should be targeted to disseminate such information to the whole community. The awareness messages should be designed accordingly for each target group e.g. women and children, tribal or OBCs. Multimedia should be effectively and creatively used to promote awareness among the digitally unconnected sections. Today ICT has reached this maturity, and society should address this doggedly. To support this, portals need to be integrated with channels such as SMS, IVR and social media.
Generating awareness Probably one of the biggest challenges faced today is that the citizens are not aware of the various programmes and schemes they can benefit from. Does a student from the OBC socio-economic class know that he may be eligible for scholarship or does a daily-wage worker know that under NREGS he is assured a minimum of 100 days of employment
Giving meaning to numbers The organised sector is using MIS and BI tools as decision support systems. The social justice sector should also start using these tools
Multiple reports get generated for the departments on a regular basis. But what do these numbers mean? For example, just knowing that there are 100 colleges in a state does not mean anything until one knows the demographics of the student population in these colleges. Thus,