eGov-Feb-2012-[48-49]-Making Geospatial Smarter for India

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Analysis

Making Geospatial Smarter for India The idea of Government organisations using GIS as a core technology is now accepted in part or whole by many Government organisations. Will “making Geospatial smarter” help Government, what is meant by this phrase and what might it look like? Dominic McNeillis

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he nation is looking for increased Government efficiency in delivering services at a sustainable pace; it is looking for increased transparency; it is looking for Government Agencies and their Partner Organisations to be accountable. Against this backdrop of Increasing Efficiency, Transparency and Accountability we can start to pay due attention to government workers, citizens and thence relevant use-cases in India – “Research in India, for India” is the mantra. Something having worked in other countries is not necessarily a good place to start. The three homes of GIS could be said to be in the Office, in the Field and on the Internet. Without data and function, a digital map on our screen is of no more interest than a casual conversation. Relevant data must inform or flow from a function (or workflow); the function must reflect a business need; the business need must offer potential for increased

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efficiency in a manner valued by users and stakeholders. An implementation with Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority showed that the driving business need at that time was to avoid paper maps and duplicate effort in multiple departments. It was a cultural change that allowed what now seem obvious efficiency improvements. Today we might see it as the first stepping stone, providing a platform onto which departmental solutions can be built. Today, introducing Geospatial technologies is less likely to fulfil the Efficiency, Transparency, Accountability needs in itself, but might smarter Geospatial?

GIS for Development GIS, as a technology, has been gaining a lot of popularity in India, with the 11th Five Year Plan citing implementation projects in Power, Agriculture , Forestry, Mining and ICT sector. There are model projects in India both in the field of Rural and Urban Development - Department of Agriculture in Punjab has been actively using GIS for agriculture and in Karnataka, Bangalore Development Authority

has made it their mission to make Bangalore the “Best Indian City”. Another case in point is around Infrastructure Development - A Highways and Roads Maintenance Service is provided in India by the NHAI, State and Municipality Engineering teams and their partner organisations. Roads provide no more than transport, but represent freedom of movement, the ability to work and therefore earn money to many and the ability to move goods within the country and therefore spread the wealth of the nation among citizens. They represent that chance to get to educational establishments of choice, shops that charge us what we can afford and we are, therefore, more free to flourish. Roads are the Arteries of the Indian nation and its citizens are demanding that, having invested in new roads, they are maintained and improved. Roads degrade over time with weather and vehicular use; they need to be inspected, work issued and contractors paid. The Inspection could be planned according to industry data collected over many years so that the roads are kept is a use that makes them fit for purpose.


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