Exploring the Limitations of One Person Company
One Person Company (OPC) is one of the type of company which is formed with only one person as a member, it is completely different from other companies where there will be more than one members. According to Section 2(62) of Companies Act provides that a One Person company can be formed with only one person. One Person Company has both advantages and disadvantages in it. We will be seeing more clearly in this blog about the Limitations of One Person Company.
Table of Contents
Advantages of One Person Company:
Limitations of One Person Company:
Disadvantages of a Private Limited Company
FAQ
Advantages of One Person Company:
• Limited Liability:
One of the great advantage of OPC is that it has a lot of opportunities where it can grab to perform with limited liability. It means that in OPC an individual can take up risk without suffering or affecting the loss of his or her personal assets.
• Easy to Incorporate:
The incorporation process that is registration, formation etc. things like that are quite simple and easy, and it can be done in online through the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) portal. The process is quite fast and can be completed in very few days.
• Separate Legal Entity:
Another significant advantage of an OPC it is a separate legal entity and has the capacity to function the same way as how an entrepreneur works. The One Person Company is said to be a separate legal entity. In legal view, a company is a person, which has a common seal, and perpetual succession. OPC has the same authority to exercise all the functions of an incorporated person.
• Tax Benefits:
Basically, OPC acquires certain tax benefits which includes lower tax rates and deductions on business expenses of the one person company. This absolutely helps in reducing the tax liability of OPC
• Single Ownership:
It is well know that in OPC single member have complete control over the company’s business and decisions are taken by that same single member. This definitely brings efficiency in the business
• Better Credibility:
The OPC have a good credibility. If the OPC has a good credibility, then it has a good impression and can easily get a loan. Hence, better credibility helps in developing the business by getting loans. Also read related articles
OPC Registration: Expert Tips for Successful Registration
Is GST Mandatory for OPC: Navigating the Tax Landscape
Exploring the Advantages of One Person Company
Demystifying the Compliance of One Person Company
Limitations of One Person Company:
• Raising funds through loans or non-convertible debentures: One of the significant in one Person Company that it can own only one shareholder and money cannot be raised up through the issuance of convertible debentures until it changes itself into a Private Limited Company or public company. One person company cannot raise funds through loans or non-convertible debentures this is one of the big limitation of the one person company.
• Only suitable for small businesses: OPC (One Person Company) will only be well suitable for a smaller firm. The OPC is not entitled to have more than one member. To get funds for running the business, the OPC cannot recruit more members or shareholders. This can be major limitation for one Person Company.
• Not suitable for high turnover:
The OPC’s are not suitable for high turnover, because when there is high turnover in a business of an OPC it is automatically converted into private limited company. This is positive in some aspects but it can also be a great negative impact for certain OPCs.
• Business operations are restricted: The OPC is obviously restricted in NonBanking Financial Investment activities which includes the investment in securities of any other body corporate. This can be a hindrance for the successful growth of OPC in many ways are different from private limited company. If one could notice , the private limited companies will be having minimum 2 members and maximum up to 200 working in the company , whereas in one person company it cannot have more than 1 member.
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Disadvantages of a Private Limited Company
• Limited access to capital: Basically, the Private limited companies face problem in raising funds when compared to public companies, it is because they cannot sell shares to the public.
• Limited growth potential:
The significant disadvantage is that the number of shareholders in a private limited company is extremely restricted, which ultimately limits the company’s ability to expand and reduces the opportunity for large investments.
• Regulatory compliance:
The Private limited companies has to satisfy certain legal and regulatory requirements, which is quite time-consuming and costly.
• Lack of transparency:
Mostly the private limited company lack transparency, it is because they function their reporting obligations properly.
• Exit restrictions:
In private limited company selling shares is complex, and shareholders face difficulties exiting from their investments, which further leads to lack of liquidity.
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FAQ
1. Is OPC is limited or unlimited liability?
An OPC is a cross between a single proprietorship and a corporation. An OPC gives a lone proprietor the chance to form a corporation. It is classified as a private corporation with limited liability. It has its own legal organisation and must hold at least one board meeting each half-year.
2. What is the 2 major disadvantage of OPC?
The 2 major disadvantages of OPC are:
1. This may limit the company’s prospects for expansion.
2. Compliances: An OPC, like any other company, must comply with several legal formalities, such as submitting yearly reports, maintaining books of accounts, holding board meetings, and so on.
3. What is liability of owner in OPC?
An OPC is a separate legal entity from the individual who founded it (single member). The member’s obligation is limited to the value of his or her shares. The member is not individually accountable for the loss of the firm. Because OPC is a private corporation, it is simple to raise capital/funds.
4.
Can OPC be Private Limited Company?
Yes, Section 18 of the Companies Act 2013 and the Companies (Incorporation) Rules 2014 allow One Person Companies (OPCs) to be transformed into Private Limited Companies (PLCs). During this conversion, the OPC’s current obligations, liabilities, commitments, or contracts are untouched.
5. What are the 3 major disadvantages of Private Limited Company?
The 3 major disadvantages of Private Limited Company are:
1. Complicated accounting.
2. Your organisation must adhere to stringent administrative regulations.
3. Limited access to the stock exchange.
6. Can OPC have holding company?
OPC cannot be formed as a Holding Company or a Subsidiary Company (wholly or partially owned subsidiary).
7. How many shareholders can OPC have?
Under the Companies Act of 2013, a One Person Company (OPC) is classified as a Private Limited Company. At any given moment, OPC cannot have more than one stakeholder. Furthermore, an OPC cannot add shareholders in order to raise additional cash.