ǜǽDzǴǵDZDzǺǿ ǝǗ ǼǽǻǯDzǸ ǯǾǿǽDzȄȀ Ǿ ǼǽDzDZǾǿǭǯǵǿDzǸȌǹǵ ǞǙǕ Ǽǻ ǵǿǻǰǭǹ ǰǻDZǭ Ƚɥɚɜɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɇɭɪɫɭɥɬɚɧ ɇɚɡɚɪɛɚɟɜ ɩɪɨɜɟɥ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɭ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɨɬɟɱɟ ɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɢɬɨɝɚɦ ɝɨɞɚ ɫɨɨɛɳɚɟɬ .D]SUDYGD N] ɫɨ ɫɫɵɥɤɨɣ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɫɫ ɫɥɭɠɛɭ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ ɊɄ ȼ ɯɨɞɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɢ ȿɥɛɚɫɵ ɩɨɞɜɟɥ ɢɬɨɝɢ ɩɪɨɲɟɞɲɢɯ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɝɨɞɭ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɣ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ ɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɢɥ ɧɚ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ȼ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɇɭɪɫɭɥɬɚɧ ɇɚɡɚɪɛɚɟɜ ɨɬɜɟɬɢɥ ɧɚ ɜɨ ɩɪɨɫɵ ɤɚɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɜɲɟɣɫɹ ɜ Ⱥɫɬɚɧɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢ ɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɗɄɋɉɈ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɚɥ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɢɫɬɚɦ ɨɛ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɩɥɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɟ
ʋ ɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ ɝɨɞ KWWS N]
ǑǻǽǻǰǵDz ǾǿDzǼǺǻǰǻǽȃȈ! ɉɪɢɛɥɢɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɚɦɵɣ ɥɸɛɢɦɵɣ ɞɨɛɪɵɣ ɢ ɩɨ ɧɚɫɬɨ ɹɳɟɦɭ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɣ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤ ɇɨɜɵɣ ɝɨɞ ȼɫɬɪɟɱɚ ɇɨɜɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɫɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɧɚɞɟɠɞɭ ɧɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɦɟɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɧɨɜ ɍɯɨɞɹɳɢɣ ɝɨɞ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɧɚɫ ɫɬɚɥ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɵɦ Ɇɵ ɞɨ ɫɬɨɣɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɥɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɭɸ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɭ ©ɗɄɋɉɈ ± ª ɋɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɹ ɫɜɨɸ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɢ ɩɨ ɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ Ʌɢɞɟɪɭ ɇɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɲɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɦ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɣ ɞɢɩɥɨɦɚɬɢɢ ɇɟɦɚɥɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɧɨ ɡɚ ɷɬɨɬ ɝɨɞ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ ɋɬɟɩɧɨɝɨɪɫɤɟ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ©Ɋɭɯɚɧɢ ɀɚɧɝɵɪɭª ɦɵ ɬɨɪɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɥɢ ɩɚɦɹɬɧɢɤ ɜɵɞɚɸɳɟɦɭɫɹ ɭɱɟɧɨɦɭ ± ɝɟɨɥɨɝɭ Ʉ ɋɚɬɩɚɟɜɭ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɢɥɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɨɜɚɥɢ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɫɨɜɪɟ ɦɟɧɧɭɸ ɦɧɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɭ ȼ Ⱦɟɧɶ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ Ƚɥɚɜɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪ ɫɬɜɚ ɦɵ ɬɨɪɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɥɢ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɮɚɛɪɢɤɭ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɪɭɞɵ ɢ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɭ ɡɨɥɨɬɚ ɜ ɩɨɫɟɥɤɟ Ⱥɤɫɭ ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɝɨɞɭ ɩɪɨɲɥɢ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɵɟ ɜɵɛɨɪɵ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɩɨɫɟɥ ɤɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɢɦɨɜ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ ɇɚɲɟ ɝɪɚɞɨɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɟɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɮɥɚɝɦɚɧ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɥ ɫɜɨɣ ɥɟɬɧɢɣ ɸɛɢɥɟɣ ȼ ɇɨɜɨɦ ɝɨɞɭ ɦɵ ɫɬɚɜɢɦ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɍɛɟɠɞɟɧɚ ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɨɧɢ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ Ⱦɨɪɨɝɢɟ ɫɬɟɩɧɨɝɨɪɰɵ Ɉɬ ɜɫɟɣ ɞɭɲɢ ɩɨɡɞɪɚɜɥɹɸ ɜɚɫ ɫ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɢɦ ɇɨɜɵɦ ɝɨɞɨɦ ɀɟɥɚɸ ɜɚɦ ɤɪɟɩɤɨɝɨ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɫɱɚɫɬɶɹ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥ ɧɟɧɢɹ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɣ ɉɭɫɬɶ ɇɨɜɵɣ ɝɨɞ ɩɪɢɧɟɫɟɬ ɜ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɞɨɦ ɭɞɚɱɭ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɤ ɢ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɢɟ Ƚɚɥɢɹ ɄɈɉȿȿȼȺ ɫɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɶ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɥɢɯɚɬɚ
džǩǫǖǣǞ ǜǖhdDZǦǩ
ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɧɚ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɭ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ Ɉɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ Ƚɥɚɜɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɯ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɦɢɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɣ ɷɤɨ ɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɐɢɮɪɨɜɨɣ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɥ ɧɚ ɜɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢ ɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɤɚɡɚɯɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɧɚ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɭɸ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɭ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɞɟɥɢɥɫɹ ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɨɬ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɥɢɰ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɚ ȼ ɯɨɞɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɢ ɇɭɪɫɭɥɬɚɧɭ ɇɚɡɚɪɛɚɟɜɭ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɵ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ .D]SUDYGD N]
ǑǻǽǻǰǵDz dzǵǿDzǸǵ ǵ ǰǻǾǿǵ ǰǻǽǻDZǭ! Ɂɚɩɚɯ ɯɜɨɢ ɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɟ ɯɥɨɩɨɬɵ ɪɚɞɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɨɠɢɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɸɪɩɪɢɡɵ ± ɜɫɟɦ ɷɬɢɦ ɦɵ ɠɢɜɟɦ ɜ ɤɚɧɭɧ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɥɸɛɢɦɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɚ ± ɇɨɜɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɇɨɜɵɣ ɝɨɞ ɷɬɨ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɭ ɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɧɚɞɟɠɞɭ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɝɨɞɭ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɫɱɚɫɬɥɢɜɵɯ ɞɧɟɣ ɭɫɩɟɯɨɜ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɨ ɷɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɨɞɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɬɨɝɨɜ ɍɯɨɞɹɳɢɣ ɝɨɞ ɡɚɩɨɦɧɢɥɫɹ ɧɚɦ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɹɪɤɢɦɢ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹɦɢ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɗɄɋɉɈ ɜ ɫɬɨɥɢɰɟ ɧɚɲɟɣ Ɋɨɞɢɧɵ Ⱥɫɬɚɧɟ ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɢ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɩɪɢɧɹɥɢ ɚɤɢɜɧɨɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɩɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɸ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ ɢ ɬɪɭɞɭ ɠɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ ɦɵ ɞɨɛɢɥɢɫɶ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ȼɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɹɞ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ȼ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɜɟɥɚɫɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɨ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɨɪɨɝ ɩɨ ɛɥɚɝɨɭɫɬɪɣɫɬɜɭ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɜɨɞɨɪɚɡɜɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ ɇɟɫɨɦɧɟɧɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɇɨɜɵɣ ɝɨɞ ɫɬɚɧɟɬ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɵɦ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɝɨɞɨɦ ɜ ɫɭɞɶɛɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɇɨɜɵɣ ɝɨɞ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɡɨɜɟɬ ɤ ɧɨɜɵɦ ɫɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹɦ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɢɡ ɧɚɫ ɜɨɡɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨ ɫɜɨɢ ɧɚɞɟɠɞɵ ɢ ɤɚɤɢɦ ɨɧ ɫɬɚɧɟɬ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɧɚɫ ɫɚɦɢɯ Ⱦɨɪɨɝɢɟ ɡɟɦɥɹɤɢ ɋɟɪɞɟɱɧɨ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɸ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɜɚɫ ɡɚ ɜɚɲ ɜɤɥɚɞ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɥɸɛɨɜɶ ɤ ɪɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɤɪɚɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɥɸɛɢɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɡɚɥɨɝɨɦ ɭɫɩɟɯɚ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɉɨɡɞɪɚɜɥɹɸ ɜɚɫ ɫ ɇɨɜɵɦ ɝɨɞɨɦ ɉɭɫɬɶ ɨɧ ɩɪɢɧɟɫɟɬ ɜ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɞɨɦ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɢɟ ɪɚɞɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɤ Ɉɬ ɜɫɟɣ ɞɭɲɢ ɠɟɥɚɸ ɜɚɦ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɭɫɩɟɯɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɜɟɬɧɵɯ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɦɟɥɵɯ ɩɥɚɧɨɜ Ⱥɤɢɦ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɟɞɚɬɟɥɶ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɢɚɥɚ ɩɚɪɬɢɢ ©ɇɭɪ Ɉɬɚɧª Ⱥ ɄɍɆɉȿɄȿȿȼ
ǞDzǴǻǺ ǺǻǯǻǰǻDZǺǵȂ ȀǿǽDzǺǺǵǷǻǯ ǯ ǞǿDzǼǺǻǰǻǽǾǷDz – ǻǿǷǽȈǿ! ɋɬɚɪɬ ɧɨɜɨɝɨɞɧɢɦ ɟɥɤɚɦ ɛɵɥ ɞɚɧ ɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ ± ɧɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɚɤɢ ɦɚɬɨɦ ɬɨɪɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɡɚɠɝɥɢ ɝɥɚɜɧɭɸ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɭɸ ɟɥɤɭ Ⱥɤɢɦ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ⱥɧɭɚɪ Ʉɭɦɩɟɤɟɟɜ ɩɨɡɞɪɚɜɢɥ ɫ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɚɸ ɳɢɦ ɇɨɜɵɦ ɝɨɞɨɦ ɫɨɛɪɚɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɭ ɟɥɤɢ ɸɧɵɯ ɫɬɟɩɧɨɝɨɪɰɟɜ ɩɪɢɲɟɞɲɢɯ ɩɨɥɸɛɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɥɟɫɧɭɸ ɤɪɚɫɚɜɢɰɭ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɧɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɞɟɤɚɛɪɶɫɤɢɣ ɦɨɪɨɡ ȼɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ Ⱥɹɡ Ⱥɬɚ ɢ Ⱥԕɲɚԕɚɪ ɪɟɛɹɬɚ ɫ ɭɞɨɜɨɥɶɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɜɨɞɢɥɢ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧ ɧɵɣ ɯɨɪɨɜɨɞ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɟɥɤɢ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɥɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɢɝɪɚɯ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɚɧɢɦɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ ȼ ɷɬɨɬ ɠɟ ɞɟɧɶ ɧɨɜɨɝɨɞɧɢɣ ɭɬɪɟɧ ɧɢɤ ɩɨɪɚɞɨɜɚɥ ɢ ©ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɵɯª ɪɟ ɛɹɬɢɲɟɤ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɨ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɸ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ Ɋɟɛɹɬ ɩɨɡɞɪɚɜɢɥ ɚɤɢɦ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɩɨɠɟɥɚɥ ɢɦ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɣ Ⱥ ɧɨɜɨɝɨɞɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɚɪɤɢ ɜɫɟɦ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɛɵɥɢ ɜɪɭɱɟɧɵ ɨɬ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ȺɈ ©ȽɆɄ ©Ʉɚɡɚɯɚɥɬɵɧª ɌɈɈ ©ɐɟɥɢɧ ɝɨɪɦɚɲª ɢ ȽɄɉ ɧɚ ɉɏȼ ©ɋɬɟɩɧɨ ɝɨɪɫɤ ɜɨɞɨɤɚɧɚɥª
ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɥɢɫɶ ɧɨɜɨɝɨɞɧɢɟ ɭɬɪɟɧ ɧɢɤɢ ɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ ɜ ɩɨɫɟɥɤɟ Ⱥɤɫɭ ɇɭɠɧɨ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɜɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɝɨɞɭ ©ɟɥɤɢª ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ ɧɨ ɢ ɜ ɩɨɫɟɥɤɚɯ ɢ ɫɟɥɚɯ ɧɚ ɲɟɝɨ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ ɉɨɡɞɪɚɜɢɬɶ ɪɟɛɹɬɢɲɟɤ ɩɪɢɲɥɢ ɚɤɢɦ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ⱥɧɭɚɪ Ʉɭɦɩɟɤɟɟɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɝɪɚɞɨɨɛɪɚɡɭ ɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ± ȺɈ ©ȽɆɄ ©Ʉɚɡɚɯɚɥɬɵɧª ȺɈ ©ȿɉɄ ɋɬɟɩɧɨɝɨɪɫɤª ɢ ɌɈɈ ©ɋȽɏɄª Ʉɨɧɰɟɪɧ ɩɨɞɚɪɢɥ ɚɤɫɭɫɤɢɦ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɫɥɚɞɤɢɯ ɩɨɞɚɪɤɨɜ ɚ ©ȿɉɄ ɋɬɟɩɧɨ ɝɨɪɫɤª ɢ ©ɋȽɏɄª ± ɩɨ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɭ ɜ ɩɨɫɟɥɤɨɜɵɟ ɲɤɨɥɵ ȼ ɫɜɨɟɦ ɩɨɡɞɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟ ɥɢ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɥɢ ɱɬɨ ɞɟɬɢ ± ɷɬɨ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɟ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɢ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɢɦ ɜ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɨɢɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɧɚɲɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɨɣɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɧɨɣ ɧɵɧɟɲɧɟɦɭ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɸ əɪɤɢɦ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɵɦ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥɫɹ ɧɨɜɨɝɨɞɧɢɣ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤ ɢ ɜ ɞɟɬɫɤɨ ɸɧɨ ɲɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ©Ɍɚɧɲɨɥɩɚɧª ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɫɬɟɣ ɧɚɱɚɥɫɹ ɭɠɟ ɫ ɩɨɪɨɝɚ ± ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɫɤɚɡɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɠɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɥɢ ɤɚ
ɠɞɨɦɭ ɜɵɬɹɧɭɬɶ ɢɡ ɤɨɪɡɢɧɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɤɚ ɡɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɝɨɞ Ⱥ ɜ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɱɧɨ ɭɤɪɚɲɟɧɧɨɦ ɡɚɥɟ ɰɚɪɢɥɢ ɪɚɞɨɫɬɶ ɜɟɫɟɥɶɟ ɢ ɦɨɪɟ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɚ ɡɜɭɱɚɥɚ ɦɭɡɵɤɚ ɡɚɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɬɚɤɬ Ɇɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɡɞɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɡɜɭɱɚɥɨ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɛɹɬ ɥɢɞɟɪɨɜ ɜ ɷɬɨɬ ɜɟɱɟɪ Ƚɥɚɜɚ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ⱥɧɭɚɪ Ʉɭɦɩɟɤɟɟɜ ɜɵɪɚɡɢɥ ɭɜɟ ɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɱɬɨ ©ɟɫɥɢ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɟ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɡɚɜɢɫɟɬɶ ɜɨɬ ɨɬ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɢ ɬɨ ɨɧɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɜɟɬɥɵɦ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ ± ɩɪɨɰɜɟɬɚɸɳɢɦ ɚ ɋɬɟɩ ɧɨɝɨɪɫɤ ± ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɜ ɬɪɟɧɞɟ ª Ɉɬ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɌɈɈ ©ɋɬɟɩɧɨɝɨɪɫɤ ɗɧɟɪɝɨɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫª Ⱥɥɬɵɧɛɟɤɚ Ʉɚɪɲɟɝɟɧɨɜɚ ɪɟɛɹɬ ɩɨ ɡɞɪɚɜɢɥ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɌɈɈ ©ɋɬɟɩ ɧɨɝɨɪɫɤ ɗɧɟɪɝɨɫɛɵɬª ɇɭɪɥɚɧ ɒɚɥɟ ɤɟɧɨɜ ɜɪɭɱɢɜ ɢɦ ɫɥɚɞɤɢɟ ɩɨɞɚɪɤɢ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪ ɜ ɢɯ ɭɸɬɧɵɣ ɨɛɳɢɣ ɞɨɦ Ⱥ ɬɚɧɲɨɥɩɚɧɨɜɰɵ ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɩɪɟ ɩɨɞɧɟɫɥɢ ɝɨɫɬɹɦ ɩɨɞɚɪɤɢ ɫɞɟɥɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɇ ȺɇɌɂȾɁȿ ɩɪɟɫɫ ɫɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɶ ɚɤɢɦɚ ɝ ɋɬɟɩɧɨɝɨɪɫɤɚ