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2 ǖfǥǖǣ 2017 ǜDZǡ ȫ5 (547) ƷǖdǖǧDZ 30 ǨǛhǙǛ
«gǖǝǖfǧǨǖǣǣDZh nǮǻǣǮǻ ǜǖhdDZǦǩDZ: ǜǖpǖǣǚDZf ǗbǧǛǠǛǙǛ fǖǗǻǡǛǨǨǻǡǻǠ» ǂǛǢǡǛǠǛǨ ǗǖǧǮDZǧDZ ǃ.ǃǖǝǖǦǗǖǛǘǨDZh gǖǝǖfǧǨǖǣ ǫǖǡfDZǣǖ ƼǤǡǚǖǩDZ glǦǢǛǨǨǻ fǖǝǖfǧǨǖǣǚDZfǨǖǦ! ǃǜǤ gǗǞǗfǨǩǗǤ ǬǗǢfDzǤǗ ǝǗhǗ ǛbǪǼǧ fǗǧǨǗhDzǤǛǗ ǨjǞ ǗǧǤǗǦ ǥǩDzǧǣDzǤ. ƼǢǼǣǼǞ jǞǼǤǼh 25 ǝDzǢǛDzf ǛǗǣǪ ǡǜǞǜhǼǤǜǤ ǗǘDzǧǥǠǣǜǤ jǩǩǼ. ƸǼǞ ǜǢǼǣǼǞǛǼ ǣǗfǩǗǤ ǩlǩǗǣDzǞ. ljǗǘDzǨǩǗǧDzǣDzǞ ǘǜǤ ǝǜǩǼǨǩǼǡǩǜǧǼǣǼǞ ǩǪǧǗǢDz ljbǪǜǢǨǼǞǛǼǚǼǣǼǞǛǼh 25 ǝDzǢǛDzf ǣǜǧǜǠǩǥǠDzǤǛǗ ǗǩǗǦ jǩǩǼǡ. DžǢǗǧǛDz ǘnǡǼǢ bǢǜǣ ǘǼǢǜǛǼ ǝbǤǜ ǝǥdǗǧDz ǘǗdǗǢǗǠǛDz. 2017 ǝDzǢǛDzh ǘǗǨDzǤǗǤ ǘǗǨǩǗǦ gǗǞǗfǨǩǗǤ ƸǼǧǼǡǡǜǤ mǢǩǩǗǧ mǠDzǣDz gǗǪǼǦǨǼǞǛǼǡ ǁǜhǜǨǼǤǼh ǣnǯǜǨǼ ǘǥǢǛDz. ƸǟDzǢ ƷǨǩǗǤǗǛǗ «ǔǁLjdžDž-2017» ǬǗǢDzfǗǧǗǢDzf ǡjǧǣǜǨǼ jǩǜǛǼ. ǃlǤǛǗǠ jǩǜ ǣǗhDzǞǛDz bǢǜǣǛǼǡ ǛǜhǚǜǠǛǜǚǼ ǼǨ-ǯǗǧǗǤDz ǘǼǞ ljǃƻ ǝbǤǜ DžǧǩǗǢDzf ƷǞǟǶ ǜǢǛǜǧǼǤǼh ǗǧǗǨDzǤǛǗ ǘǼǧǼǤǯǼ ǘǥǢDzǦ jǩǡǼǞǜǣǼǞ. ƷǢǣǗǩDzǛǗ NJǤǟǙǜǧǨǟǗǛǗ-2017 ǨǦǥǧǩ ǥǠDzǤǛǗǧDz jǩǼǦ ǝǗǩDzǧ. DždǗǤ 57 ǣǜǣǢǜǡǜǩǩǜǤ 2 ǣDzhǤǗǤ ǗǨǩǗǣ ǨǦǥǧǩǯDz ǣǜǤ ǛǜǢǜǚǗǭǟǶ ǣnǯǜǢǜǧǼ fǗǩDzǨǪǛǗ. DžǨDzǤDzh ǘǗǧǢDzdDz gǗǞǗfǨǩǗǤǤDzh ǬǗǢDzfǗǧǗǢDzf ǗǧǜǤǗǛǗ ǝǥdǗǧDz ǘǜǛǜǢǚǜ ǟǜ ǘǥǢdǗǤDzǤ ǝbǤǜ ǨǗǶǨǗǩDzǣDzǞǛDzh ǛlǧDzǨǩDzdDzǤ ǡjǧǨǜǩǜǛǼ. gǗǞǗfǨǩǗǤ 2050 ǝDzǢdǗ fǗǧǗǠ bǢǜǣǛǜǚǼ ǜh ǗǢǛDzhdDz fǗǩǗǧǢDz 30 ǣǜǣǢǜǡǜǩǩǼh fǗǩǗǧDzǤǗ fǥǨDzǢǪdǗ ǩǟǼǨ. ƸǼǞ ǥǨDz ǣǗfǨǗǩfǗ fǗǧǗǠ ǩǗǘǗǤǛDzǢDzfǦǜǤ ǼǢǚǜǧǼǢǜǠ ǘǜǧǜǣǼǞ. ƽǗpǗǤǛDzf ǘbǨǜǡǜǢǜǨǩǼǡǩǼh jǨǪǼ ǝbǤǜ bǢǜǣǛǜǚǼ ǩlǧǗfǨDzǞǛDzf ǝǗdǛǗǠDzǤǛǗ, 2012 ǝDzǢDz ǬǗǢfDzǣǗ lǨDzǤdǗǤ «gǗǞǗfǨǩǗǤ-2050» ǨǩǧǗǩǜǚǟǶǨDzǤDzh jǞǜǡǩǼǢǼǚǼ ǗǧǩǗ ǩnǨǜǛǼ. ƸǼǞ fǟDzǤǛDzfǩǗǧǛDz ǪǗfǩDzǢDz ǘǥǢǝǗǠ ǗǢǛDzf. «DŽlǧǢDz ǝǥǢ» ǴǡǥǤǥǣǟǡǗǢDzf ǨǗǶǨǗǩDzǤDzh ǝbǤǜ «100 ǤǗfǩDz fǗǛǗǣ» mǢǩ ǝǥǨǦǗǧDzǤDzh ǤbǩǟǝǜǨǼǤǛǜ ǥǨDzǤǗǪ fǟDzǤ, ǝǗpǗǤǛDzf ǩǧǗǤǨǫǥǧǣǗǭǟǶǤDzh ǗǢdǗǯfDz ǡǜǞǜhǼǤǜǤ ǢǗǠDzfǩDz jǩǼǦ ǡǜǢǜǣǼǞ. ljǜǡ 2014-2016 ǝDzǢǛǗǧ ǗǧǗǢDzdDzǤǛǗ ǘǼǞ ǴǡǥǤǥǣǟǡǗǤDz fǥǢǛǗǪdǗ fǥǨDzǣǯǗ 1,7 ǩǧǟǢǢǟǥǤ ǩǜhǚǜ ǝlǣǨǗǛDzf. ǃlǤDzh ǘǗǧǢDzdDz ǴǡǥǤǥǣǟǡǗǢDzf jǨǼǣǛǼ ǝbǤǜ ǘǟǞǤǜǨǩǼ fǥǢǛǗǪdǗ, 200 ǣDzhǤǗǤ ǗǨǩǗǣ ǝǗhǗ ǝlǣDzǨ ǥǧDzǤǛǗǧDzǤ ǗǯǪdǗ ǣnǣǡǼǤǛǼǡ ǘǜǧǛǼ. DŽbǩǟǝǜǨǼǤǛǜ, 2016 ǝDzǢDz ǘǼǞ ǼǯǡǼ ǝǗǢǦDz jǤǼǣǤǼh 1% jǨǼǣǼǤ fǗǣǩǗǣǗǨDzǞ ǜǩǩǼǡ. ƸlǢ fǗǞǼǧǚǼ ǡnǧǛǜǢǼ ǝǗdǛǗǠǛǗ ǗǠǩǗǧǢDzfǩǗǠ ǣǗhDzǞǛDz. cǢǜǣ fǗǧfDzǤǛDz ǩnǧǛǜ jǞǚǜǧǼǦ ǡǜǢǜǛǼ. ƸlǢ – ǝǗhǗ ǝǗpǗǤǛDzf ǘǥǢǣDzǨ, ǥǤDz ǘǼǞ fǗǘDzǢǛǗǪdǗ ǩǟǼǨǦǼǞ. gDZǢǗǖǨǨDZ ǤǨǖǣǚǖǧǨǖǦ! ƸǥǢǗǯǗdDzǤ ǗǠfDzǤǛǗǦ, ǨDzǤ-fǗǩǜǧǢǜǧǛǼ ǡnǩǼǦ ǥǩDzǧǣǗǨǩǗǤ, ǥdǗǤ ǩǗǘǗǤǛDz ǩnǧǛǜ fǗǧǨDz ǩlǧǗ ǗǢǗǩDzǤ ǬǗǢDzf fǗǤǗ ǝǜhǼǨǡǜ ǝǜǩǜǛǼ. cǢǜǣǛǜ ǡǜǞǜǡǩǼ, ljjǧǩǼǤǯǼ jǤǜǧǡbǨǼǦǩǼǡ ǧǜǙǥǢǵǭǟǶ ǘǗǨǩǗǢǛDz. ǔǡǥǤǥǣǟǡǗǤDz ǝǗǦǦǗǠ ǭǟǫǧǢǗǤǛDzǧǪ ǩlǩǗǨ ǨǗǢǗǤDzh ǝǥǠDzǢǪDzǤǗ ǝbǤǜ ǣnǢǛǜ ǝǗhǗ ǨǗǢǗǤDzh ǦǗǠǛǗ ǘǥǢǪDzǤǗ ǗǢDzǦ ǡǜǢǜǛǼ. ƸǼǞǛǼh ǡjǞ ǗǢǛDzǣDzǞǛǗ ǘǥǢDzǦ ǝǗǩfǗǤ lǢDz jǞǚǜǧǼǨǩǜǧ – bǧǼ ǩǗǧǟǬǟ ǨDzǤ-fǗǩǜǧ, bǧǼ mǢǩfǗ ǘǜǧǼǢǚǜǤ ǣnǣǡǼǤǛǼǡ. ƸnǚǼǤ ǣǜǤ gǗǞǗfǨǩǗǤǛDz oǯǼǤǯǼ ǝǗhdDzǧǩǪ ǝjǤǼǤǛǜ ǣǼǤǛǜǩ fǥǠDzǦ ǥǩDzǧǣDzǤ. ƼǢǛǼh ǝǗpǗǤǛDzf ǘbǨǜǡǜǚǜ fǗǘǼǢǜǩǩǼǢǼǚǼǤ fǗǣǩǗǣǗǨDzǞ ǜǩǜǩǼǤ ǴǡǥǤǥǣǟǡǗǢDzf jǨǼǣǤǼh ǝǗhǗ ǣǥǛǜǢǼǤ flǧǪ fǗǝǜǩ. gǗǞǼǧǚǼ ǡǜǞǛǜ ǡjǦǩǜǚǜǤ ǜǢǛǜǧ ǥǨDzǤǛǗǠ ǣǼǤǛǜǩǩǼ ǥǧDzǤǛǗǪdǗ lǣǩDzǢǪǛǗ. kǨǼǣǤǼh ǝǗhǗ ǣǥǛǜǢǼǤǜ ǡjǯǪ ǩbǨǼǢǼ bǧ ǝǜǧǛǜ bǧ ǩnǧǢǼ ǜǡǜǤǼǤǜ ǨǜǤǼǣǛǼǣǼǤ. ƸǼǞ jǞǼǣǼǞǛǼh ǣDzfǩDz ǩlǨǩǗǧDzǣDzǞǛDz ǦǗǠǛǗǢǗǤDzǦ, ljbǪǜǢǨǼǞǛǼǚǼǣǼǞǛǼh 25 ǝDzǢDzǤǛǗ ǘǼǧǚǜ fǗǢDzǦǩǗǨǩDzǧdǗǤ bǢǜǪǜǩǼǣǼǞǛǼ ǝǥdǗǢǩDzǦ ǗǢǣǗǪDzǣDzǞ ǡǜǧǜǡ fǥǠ. gǗǞǗfǨǩǗǤǤDzh ƸǼǧǼǤǯǼ ǝǗhdDzǧǪDz ǘbǧǼǣǼǞǛǼh ǜǨǼǣǼǞǛǜ. 25 ǝDzǢ ǘlǧDzǤ ǁLjLJDž-ǤDzh fǟǧǗǤǛDzǨDzǤǗǤ ǯDzdDzǦ, jǞ ǝǥǢDzǣDzǞǛDz fǗǢǗǠ ǘǗǨǩǗdǗǤDzǣDzǞ ǝǗǛDzǣDzǞǛǗ ǩlǧ. LjǥǢ ǡǜǞǛǜ ǘǼǞǛǼh ǘǪDzǤ ǼǧǚǜǩǗǨDzǤǗǤ ǘǗǨǩǗǦ fǥǢdǗ ǗǢDzǦ, bǢǜǣ ǡǗǧǩǗǨDzǤǛǗ ǘǥǢǣǗdǗǤ ǝǗhǗ ǣǜǣǢǜǡǜǩ flǧǛDz. ƽǥǨǦǗǧǢDz ǴǡǥǤǥǣǟǡǗǛǗǤ ǤǗǧDzfǩDzf ǴǡǥǤǥǣǟǡǗdǗ ǡjǯǪ ǝnǞǜǚǜ ǗǨDzǧDzǢǛDz. ƸǼǞǛǼh ǘbǧǼǣǼǞ ǘǼǧǢǜǨǼǦ, ǨǥǢ ǡǜǞǛǜ ǜǢǼǣǼǞǛǼ ǡnǠǧǜǪǚǜ, ǗǞǗǣǗǩ ǨǥdDzǨDzǤǗ, ǴǡǥǤǥǣǟǡǗǢDzf ǡnǠǞǜǢǼǨǡǜ lǯDzǧǗǩǦǗdǗǤDzǣDzǞ ǣǜǤ nǯǼǤ jǩǜ ǣǗhDzǞǛDz. gǗǞǗfǨǩǗǤ ǘlǢ ǡǜǞǜhǛǜ ǗǞ ǯDzdDzǤ ǯDzdǗǧDzǦ, Ǟǥǧ ǝǜǩǼǨǩǼǡǩǜǧǚǜ fǥǢ ǝǜǩǡǼǞǛǼ. ƼǡǼǤǯǼ ǝǗhdDzǧǪ «gǗǞǗfǨǩǗǤ-2030» ǨǩǧǗǩǜǚǟǶǨDzǤDzh fǗǘDzǢǛǗǤǪDzǣǜǤ ǝbǤǜ ǝǗhǗ ǜǢǥǧǛǗ – ƷǨǩǗǤǗǤDzh ǨǗǢDzǤǪǣǜǤ ǘǗǨǩǗǢǛDz. DžǤDzh ǤbǩǟǝǜǢǼ ǘǥǢdǗǤDz ǛǗǪ ǩǪǛDzǧǣǗǠǛDz. ƼǢǼǣǼǞ ǴǡǥǤǥǣǟǡǗǢDzf ǩlǧdDzǛǗǤ ǗǧǩǩǗ fǗǢdǗǤ ǗǠǣǗfǩǗǤ ǯDzdDzǦ, bǢǜǣǛǜǚǼ ǴǡǥǤǥǣǟǡǗǨDz ǘbǨǜǡǜǚǜ fǗǘǼǢǜǩǩǼ 50 ǣǜǣǢǜǡǜǩǩǼh fǗǩǗǧDzǤǗ ǡǼǧǛǼ.
ljǗǘDzǨǩDz jǩǡǜǤ ǜǡǼ ǝǗhdDzǧǪ ǗǧfDzǢDz ǘǗdǗ ǝǜǩǦǜǨ ǩbǝǼǧǟǘǜ ǝǟǤǗfǩǗǛDzf. ƸǼǞ ǜǤǛǼ ǗǢdǗ ǘǗǩDzǢ fǗǛǗǣ ǘǗǨDzǦ, oǯǼǤǯǼ ǝǗhdDzǧǪǛDz ǘǗǨǩǗǪdǗ ǩǟǼǨǦǼǞ. ƸlǢ ǝǗhdDzǧǪ – fǗǞǼǧǚǼ ǝǗpǗǤǛDzf ǨDzǤ-fǗǩǜǧǢǜǧǣǜǤ ǡnǧǜǨ ǝǥǨǦǗǧDz ǜǣǜǨ, ǘǥǢǗǯǗffǗ, «gǗǞǗfǨǩǗǤ-2050» ǨǩǧǗǩǜǚǟǶǨDz ǣǗfǨǗǩǩǗǧDzǤǗ ǘǗǨǩǗǠǩDzǤ ǨǜǤǼǣǛǼ ǡjǦǼǧ ǘǥǢǣǗf. DžǢ mǢǩ ǝǥǨǦǗǧDz – «100 ǤǗfǩDz fǗǛǗǣ» ǘǗǞǗǨDzǤǛǗ jǩǡǼǞǼǢǜǛǼ. ǃǜǤ ǥǤDzh ǘǜǨ ǤǜǚǼǞǚǼ ǘǗǨDzǣǛDzdDzǤ ǡjǧǼǦ ǥǩDzǧǣDzǤ. DžǢǗǧ ǴǡǥǤǥǣǟǡǗǤDzh bǢǜǣǛǼǡ jǨǼǣǼǤǼh ǥǧǩǗ ǛǜhǚǜǠǛǜǤ ǝǥdǗǧDz fǗǧfDzǤDzǤ fǗǣǩǗǣǗǨDzǞ ǜǩǪǚǜ ǝbǤǜ 30 ǥǞDzf ǜǢǛǼh fǗǩǗǧDzǤǗ fǗǧǗǠ ǩlǧǗfǩDz ǩnǧǛǜ ǼǢǚǜǧǼǢǜǪǚǜ ǢǗǠDzfǩǗǢdǗǤ. ƸǼǧǼǤǯǼ ǘǗǨDzǣǛDzf – ǴǡǥǤǥǣǟǡǗǤDzh ǝǜǛǜǢǛǜǩǼǢǚǜǤ ǩǜǬǤǥǢǥǚǟǶǢDzf ǝǗhdDzǧǩDzǢǪDz. ƸǼǞ ǭǟǫǧǢDzf ǩǜǬǤǥǢǥǚǟǶǤDz fǥǢǛǗǤǪ ǗǧfDzǢDz flǧDzǢǗǩDzǤ ǝǗhǗ ǟǤǛǪǨǩǧǟǶǢǗǧǛDz jǧǡǜǤǛǜǩǪǚǜ ǩǟǼǨǦǼǞ. ƸlǢ – ǣǗhDzǞǛDz ǡǜǯǜǤǛǼ ǣǼǤǛǜǩ. ƼǢǛǜ 3D-ǦǧǟǤǩǟǤǚ, ǥǤǢǗǠǤ-ǨǗǪǛǗ, ǣǥǘǟǢdzǛǼ ǘǗǤǡǟǤǚ, ǭǟǫǧǢDzf fDzǞǣǜǩ ǡjǧǨǜǩǪ ǨǜǡǼǢǛǼ ǛǜǤǨǗǪǢDzf ǨǗfǩǗǪ, ǘǼǢǼǣ ǘǜǧǪ ǼǨǼǤǛǜ fǥǢǛǗǤDzǢǗǩDzǤ ǝbǤǜ ǘǗǨfǗ ǛǗ ǦǜǧǨǦǜǡǩǟǙǗǢDz ǨǗǢǗǢǗǧǛDz ǛǗǣDzǩǪ ǡǜǧǜǡ. ƸlǢ ǟǤǛǪǨǩǧǟǶǢǗǧ fǗǞǼǧǛǼh jǞǼǤǛǜ ǛǗǣDzdǗǤ ǜǢǛǜǧǛǼh ǴǡǥǤǥǣǟǡǗǢǗǧDzǤDzh flǧDzǢDzǣDzǤ jǞǚǜǧǩǼǦ, ǛbǨǩnǧǢǼ ǨǗǢǗǢǗǧdǗ ǝǗhǗ ǨǗǦǗ ǛǗǧDzǩǩDz. DžǨDzdǗǤ ǥǧǗǠ, oǡǼǣǜǩǡǜ «ǍǟǫǧǢDzf gǗǞǗfǨǩǗǤ» ǝǜǡǜ ǘǗdǛǗǧǢǗǣǗǨDzǤ bǞǼǧǢǜǪǛǼ ǝbǤǜ fǗǘDzǢǛǗǪǛDz ǩǗǦǨDzǧǗǣDzǤ. ƸǼǞǛǼh ǞǗhǤǗǣǗǣDzǞǛDz ǝǗhǗ ǝǗdǛǗǠdǗ ǘǜǠǼǣǛǜǪ ǡǜǧǜǡ. ǁǥǣǣǪǤǟǡǗǭǟǶǤDzh ǛǗǣǪDz ǣǜǤ ǥǦǩǟǡǗǢDzf-ǩǗǢǯDzfǩDz ǟǤǫǧǗflǧDzǢDzǣdǗ ǝǗǦǦǗǠ fǥǢǝǜǩǼǣǛǼǢǼǡǩǼ Ǜǜ fǗǣǩǗǣǗǨDzǞ ǜǩǪ ǡǜǧǜǡ. ǍǟǫǧǢDzf ǟǤǛǪǨǩǧǟǶǤDz ǛǗǣDzǩǪ ǘǗǨfǗ ǘǗǧǢDzf ǨǗǢǗǢǗǧdǗ ǨǜǧǦǼǤ ǘǜǧǜǛǼ. LjǥǤǛDzfǩǗǤ oǡǼǣǜǩ Ʈlj ǨǗǢǗǨDzǤ ǛǗǣDzǩǪ ǣbǨǜǢǜǨǼǤ ǜǧǜǡǯǜ ǘǗfDzǢǗǪǛǗ lǨǩǗǪdǗ ǩǟǼǨ. ƽǗhǗ ǟǤǛǪǨǩǧǟǶǢǗǧ fǗǢDzǦǩǗǨǩDzǧǪǛDzh ǣǗhDzǞǛDz ǯǗǧǩDz ǟǤǤǥǙǗǭǟǶǤDz fǥǢǛǗǪ ǝbǤǜ ǥǢǗǧǛDz jǤǛǼǧǼǨǡǜ ǩǜǞǼǧǜǡ ǜǤǚǼǞǪ ǘǥǢDzǦ ǨǗǤǗǢǗǛDz. oǡǼǣǜǩǡǜ «ǔǁLjdžDž-2017» ǤDzǨǗǤǛǗǧDzǤDzh ǘǼǧǼǤǼh ǘǗǞǗǨDzǤǛǗ IT-ǨǩǗǧǩǗǦǩǗǧ ǬǗǢDzfǗǧǗǢDzf ǩǜǬǤǥǦǗǧǡǼǤ flǧǪǛDz ǩǗǦǨDzǧǗǣDzǤ. DžǢ bǢǜǣǤǼh ǘǗǧǢDzf ǜǢǼǤǜǤ ǡbǨǼǦǡǜǧǢǜǧ ǣǜǤ ǟǤǙǜǨǩǥǧǢǗǧ ǩǗǧǩǪǛDzh ǦǢǗǩǫǥǧǣǗǨDz ǘǥǢǪdǗ ǩǟǼǨ. ƸlǢ nǯǼǤ ǩǟǼǨǩǼ ǟǤǫǧǗflǧDzǢDzǣ ǝbǤǜ ǨǗǢDzf ǝǜhǼǢǛǼǡǩǜǧǼǤ, ǥhǗǠǢǗǩDzǢdǗǤ ǙǟǞǗ ǣǜǤ ǜhǘǜǡ ǧǜǝǼǣǼǤ fǥǨǗ ǗǢdǗǤǛǗ, fǥǢǗǠǢDz ǝǗdǛǗǠ ǡǜǧǜǡ. ƸǼǞ ǝǥdǗǧDz ǥfǪ ǥǧDzǤǛǗǧDz, DŽǗǞǗǧǘǗǜǙ NJǤǟǙǜǧǨǟǩǜǩǼ ǝbǤǜ «ƷǢǗǩǗǪ» ǟǤǤǤǥǙǗǭǟǶǢDzf ǩǜǬǤǥǢǥǚǟǶǢǗǧ ǦǗǧǡǼ ǘǗǞǗǨDzǤǛǗ jǞǼǣǼǞǛǼh dDzǢDzǣǟ ǝbǤǜ ǟǤǤǥǙǗǭǟǶǢDzf bǢǜǪǜǩǼǣǼǞǛǼ ǛǗǣDzǩǪDzǣDzǞ ǡǜǧǜǡ. ƼǡǼǤǯǼ ǡǜǯǜǤǛǼ ǣǼǤǛǜǩ. ƽǗhǗ ǟǤǛǪǨǩǧǟǶǢǗǧ flǧǪǣǜǤ fǗǩǗǧ ǛbǨǩnǧǢǼ ǘǗǞǗǢDzf ǨǗǢǗǢǗǧǛDz ǛǗǣDzǩǪdǗ ǨǜǧǦǼǤ ǘǜǧǪǼǣǼǞ ǡǜǧǜǡ. ƸlǢ – jǤǜǧǡbǨǼǦ, ǗǚǧǥjǤǜǧǡbǨǼǦǩǼǡ ǡǜǯǜǤ, ǡjǢǼǡ ǦǜǤ ǢǥǚǟǨǩǟǡǗ, flǧDzǢDzǨ ǨǜǡǩǥǧDz ǝbǤǜ ǘǗǨfǗ ǨǗǢǗǢǗǧ. ƸǼǧǼǤǯǼ. Ƽhǘǜǡ jǤǼǣǛǼǢǼǚǼǤ ǗǠǩǗǧǢDzfǩǗǠ ǗǧǩǩDzǧǪ ǡǜǧǜǡ. ƸlǢ ǝǜǧǛǜǚǼ ǤǜǚǼǞǚǼ ǫǗǡǩǥǧ ljjǧǩǼǤǯǼ jǤǜǧǡbǨǼǦǩǼǡ ǧǜǙǥǢǵǭǟǶ ǴǢǜǣǜǤǩǩǜǧǼǤ ǝǗǦǦǗǠ ǜǤǚǼǞǪ ǘǥǢǪdǗ ǩǟǼǨ. ƸlǢ – ǗǙǩǥǣǗǩǩǗǤǛDzǧǪ, ǧǥǘǥǩǩǗǤǛDzǧǪ, ǝǗǨǗǤǛDz ǟǤǩǜǢǢǜǡǩ, «ǗǪfDzǣǛDz ǣbǢǼǣǜǩǩǜǧ» ǗǢǣǗǨǪ, ǩǗdDz ǘǗǨfǗ ǣǼǤǛǜǩǩǜǧ. oǡǼǣǜǩǡǜ ǘǟǞǤǜǨ jǡǼǢǛǜǧǼǣǜǤ ǘǼǧǚǜ 2025 ǝDzǢdǗ ǛǜǠǼǤ ǘǗǞǗǢDzf ǨǗǢǗǢǗǧǛDz ǩǜǬǤǥǢǥǚǟǶǢDzf ǩlǧdDzǛǗǤ fǗǠǩǗ ǝǗǧǗfǩǗǤǛDzǧǪǛDzh ǡǜǯǜǤǛǼ ǯǗǧǗǢǗǧDzǤ bǞǼǧǢǜǪǛǼ ǩǗǦǨDzǧǗǣDzǤ. ƼǡǼǤǯǼ. ƸǗǨDzǣǛDzdDz ǘǗǧ ǨǗǢǗǢǗǧǛǗdDz ǘbǨǜǡǜǚǜ fǗǘǼǢǜǩǩǼ ǴǡǨǦǥǧǩǩDzf jǤǛǼǧǼǨǩǼ ǛǗǣDzǩǪǛDz ǡjǞǛǜǠǩǼǤ ǟǤǛǪǨǩǧǟǶǢǗǤǛDzǧǪǛDz ǝǗǢdǗǨǩDzǧǪ ǡǜǧǜǡ. oǡǼǣǜǩ ǗǢǛDzǤǛǗ fǗǞǼǧǛǼh jǞǼǤǛǜ 2025 ǝDzǢdǗ fǗǧǗǠ ǯǟǡǼǞǗǩǩDzf ǜǣǜǨ ǴǡǨǦǥǧǩǩDz 2 ǜǨǜ lǢdǗǠǩǪ ǣǼǤǛǜǩǼ ǩlǧ. ƸlǢ ǘǗdDzǩǩǗdDz ǝlǣDzǨǩDz ǝǗǤǛǗǤǛDzǧǪ nǯǼǤ ǴǡǨǦǥǧǩǩDz ǛǗǣDzǩǪ ǣǜǤ ǼǢǚǜǧǼǢǜǩǪ ǩǜǩǼǡǩǜǧǼǤ ǘǼǧ ǙǜǛǥǣǨǩǥǙǗdǗ ǯǥdDzǧǢǗǤǛDzǧǪ fǗǝǜǩ. ǔǡǨǦǥǧǩǩǗǪǯDzǢǗǧdǗ «ǘǼǧ ǩǜǧǜǞǜ» fǗdǟǛǗǩDz ǘǥǠDzǤǯǗ jhǼǧǢǜǧǛǜ Ǜǜ fǥǢǛǗǪ ǡjǧǨǜǩǪ ǡǜǧǜǡ. oǡǼǣǜǩ ǝǗǤDzǤǗǤ ǔǡǨǦǥǧǩ ǨǗǶǨǗǩDz ǝjǤǼǤǛǜǚǼ ǡǜhǜǨ flǧǪǛDz ǩǗǦǨDzǧǗǣDzǤ. DždǗǤ ǘǟǞǤǜǨ fǥdǗǣǛǗǨǩDzdDzǤDzh jǡǼǢǛǜǧǼ ǡǼǧǪǚǜ ǩǟǼǨ. ƸǟDzǢdDz 1 fDzǧǡnǠǜǡǡǜ ǛǜǠǼǤ oǡǼǣǜǩ bǡǼǣǛǜǧǣǜǤ ǝbǤǜ ǘǟǞǤǜǨ jǡǼǢǛǜǧǼǣǜǤ ǘǼǧǢǜǨǼǦ, ƸǼǧDzhdǗǠ ǴǡǨǦǥǧǩ ǨǩǧǜǩǜǚǟǶǨDzǤ bǞǼǧǢǜǪǼ ǡǜǧǜǡ. gǗǞǗfǨǩǗǤ ǯǜǩǜǢ ǟǤǙǜǨǩǟǭǟǶǢǗǧDzǤ ǩǗǧǩǪ ǼǨǼǤǛǜǚǼ ǡjǯǘǗǨǯDzǢDzdDzǤ ǨǗfǩǗǦ fǗǢǪDz fǗǝǜǩ.«ƷǨǩǗǤǗ» ǬǗǢDzfǗǧǗǢDzf fǗǧǝDz ǥǧǩǗǢDzdDz ǜǢ ǴǡǥǤǥǣǟǡǗǨDzǤǗ fǗǧǝDz ǧǜǨǪǧǨǩǗǧDzǤ ǩǗǧǩǪǛǗ ǣǗhDzǞǛDz ǧjǢ ǗǩfǗǧǪdǗ ǩǟǼǨ. ƸǼǞ ǩǗǪǗǧ jǤǛǼǧǪ ǣǜǤ jǩǡǼǞǪ, fDzǞǣǜǩ ǡjǧǨǜǩǪ ǼǨǼǤ
ǝǗpǗǤǛDzf ǝǜǢǼǚǜ ǘǜǠǼǣǛǜǪǼǣǼǞ ǡǜǧǜǡ. ǃlǤDz, ǜh ǗǢǛDzǣǜǤ, ǩǧǗǤǨlǢǩǩDzf ǡǥǣǦǗǤǟǶǢǗǧǛDz ǩǗǧǩǪ ǗǧfDzǢDz ǝǗǨǗdǗǤ ǝjǤ. gǗǞǗfǨǩǗǤǛǗ jǤǛǼǧǼǨǩǜǧ ǗǯǪ ǝjǤǼǤǛǜǚǼ gDzǩǗǠǣǜǤ ǘǼǧǢǜǨǡǜǤ ǟǤǙǜǨǩǟǭǟǶǢDzf ǘǗdǛǗǧǢǗǣǗǤDz ǩǟǼǣǛǼ ǝnǞǜǚǜ ǗǨDzǧǪ ǡǜǧǜǡ. gDzǩǗǠ ǩǗǧǗǦDzǣǜǤ ǪǗdǛǗǢǗǨǩDzffǗ fǥǢ ǝǜǩǡǼǞǼǢǛǼ. DŽDzǨǗǤǛǗǧ ǘǜǢǚǼǢǜǤǛǼ. DŽǗfǩDz ǝlǣDzǨ ǼǨǩǜǪ fǗǝǜǩ. ƸlǢ fǗǞǗfǨǩǗǤǛDzfǩǗǧ nǯǼǤ 20 ǣDzh ǝǗhǗ ǝlǣDzǨ ǥǧǤDzǤ ǗǯǗǩDzǤ ǞǗǣǗǤǗǪǟ jǤǛǼǧǼǨ ǘǥǢǣǗf. gǗǞǼǧ 6 ǝǥǘǗ ǝnǞǜǚǜ ǗǨDzǧDzǢǗ ǘǗǨǩǗǛDz, ǗǢ 2 ǝǥǘǗ ǼǨǡǜ fǥǨDzǢǛDz. LjǥǤDzh ǘǼǧǼ – ǚǟǘǧǟǛǩǼǡ ǝbǤǜ ǩǥǢDzfǩǗǠ ǴǢǜǡǩǧǢǼ JAC ǗǙǩǥǣǥǘǟǢdzǛǜǧǼǤ ǼǧǼ flǧDzǢdDzǢǗǧǛǗǤ flǧǗǨǩDzǧǗǩDzǤ ǞǗǪDzǩ. gǗǝǜǩǩǼ ǟǤǫǧǗflǧDzǢDzǣ fǗǢDzǦǩǗǨǩDzǧǪ ǝǗǠDzǤ ǜǨǡǜǧǼǦ, ǴǡǨǦǥǧǩfǗ ǘǗdǛǗǧǢǗǤdǗǤ ǴǢǜǡǩǧǥǣǥǘǟǢdz jǤǛǼǧǼǨǼǤ ǥǛǗǤ bǧǼ ǛǗǣDzǩǪ ǣbǨǜǢǜǨǼǤ ǦDzǨDzfǩǗǪǛDz ǩǗǦǨDzǧǗǣDzǤ. ljlǩǗǨǩǗǠ ǗǢdǗǤǛǗ, gǗǞǗfǨǩǗǤǤDzh jǞ ƿǤǙǜǨǩǟǭǟǶǢDzf ǨǩǧǗǩǜǚǟǶǨDz ǘǥǢǪdǗ ǩǟǼǨ. oǡǼǣǜǩ ǥǤDz ǘǟDzǢdDz 1 fDzǧǡnǠǜǡǡǜ ǛǜǠǼǤ bǞǼǧǢǜǪǼ ǡǜǧǜǡ. njǗǢDzfǗǧǗǢDzf DzǤǩDzǣǗfǩǗǨǩDzf ǗǶǨDzǤǛǗ lǢǩǩDzf ǴǡǥǤǥǣǟǡǗǢDzf ǣnǛǛǜǢǜǧǛǼ fǥǧdǗǦ, ǼǢǚǜǧǼǢǜǩǪ fǗǝǜǩ. ƸlǢ, ǜh ǗǢǛDzǣǜǤ, ƼƷǔDž, Ǐǒm ǼǯǼǤǛǜ ƽǼǘǜǡ ǝǥǢDz ǔǡǥǤǥǣǟǡǗǢDzf ǘǜǢǛǜǪǼǣǜǤ lǯǩǗǨǗǩDzǤ ǝlǣDzǨǩǗǧdǗ fǗǩDzǨǩDz. DžǢ nǯǼǤ ǴǡǥǤǥǣǟǡǗǢDzf ǛǟǦǢǥǣǗǩǟǶ ǝlǣDzǨDzǤ fǗǠǩǗ flǧDzǦ, ǝǗǤǛǗǤǛDzǧǗ ǩnǨǪ fǗǝǜǩ. oǯǼǤǯǼ. ǔǡǥǤǥǣǟǡǗǢDzf jǨǼǣǤǼh ǩlǧǗfǩDzǢDzdDz nǯǼǤ ǜǢǛǼh ǩǗǪ-ǡǜǤ ǣǜǩǗǢǢǪǧǚǟǶǨDz ǣǜǤ ǣlǤǗǠ-ǚǗǞ ǡǜǯǜǤǛǜǧǼ jǞǼǤǼh ǨǩǧǗǩǜǚǟǶǢDzf ǣǗhDzǞDzǤ ǨǗfǩǗǪdǗ ǩǟǼǨ. cǢǜǣǛǼǡ ǨlǧǗǤDzǨ ǘbǨǜhǛǜǦ ǡǜǩǡǜǤ ǡǜǞǛǜ ǝǗhǗ ǤǗǧDzfǩǗǧdǗ ǯDzdDzǦ, jǤǼǣ ǝǜǩǡǼǞǪ ǗǪǣǗdDzǤ ǡǜhǜǠǩǪ ǡǜǧǜǡ. ǃǟǤǜǧǗǢǛDzf-ǯǟǡǼǞǗǩǩDzf ǘǗǞǗǤDz ǡǜhǜǠǩǪǚǜ ǘǗǨǗ ǤǗǞǗǧ ǗǪǛǗǧDzǢǪdǗ ǩǟǼǨ. ƺǜǥǢǥǚǟǶǢDzf ǘǗǧǢǗǪ ǝlǣDzǨǩǗǧDzǤ ǘǜǢǨǜǤǛǼ ǝnǧǚǼǞǪ ǡǜǧǜǡ. ƸlǢ ǨǗǢǗǢǗǧǛDz ǥǛǗǤ bǧǼ ǛǗǣDzǩǪ ǼǨǼ ǯǟǡǼǞǗǩǩDz ǡǜǯǜǤǛǼ ǩnǧǛǜ fǗǠǩǗ jhǛǜǪǛǼ ǩǜǧǜhǛǜǩǜ ǩnǨǪǣǜǤ ǘǜǧǼǡ lǯǩǗǨǩDzǧDzǢǪDz ǩǟǼǨ. ƽDzǢ ǨǥhDzǤǗ ǛǜǠǼǤ ƽǜǧ fǥǠǤǗǪDz ǩǪǧǗǢDz ǝǗhǗ ǡǥǛǜǡǨǩǼ fǗǘDzǢǛǗǦ, ǨǗǢDzf ǞǗhǤǗǣǗǢǗǧDzǤǗ fǗǝǜǩǩǼ jǞǚǜǧǼǨǩǜǧ ǜǤǚǼǞǪǛǼ ǩǗǦǨDzǧǗǣDzǤ. ***** ljjǧǩǼǤǯǼ. ƷǚǧǗǧǢDzf Ǩǜǡǩǥǧ ǴǡǥǤǥǣǟǡǗǤDzh ǝǗhǗ ǛǧǗǠǙǜǧǼǤǜ ǗǠǤǗǢǪDz ǡǜǧǜǡ. gǗǞǗfǨǩǗǤǤDzh ǗǚǧǥjǤǜǧǡbǨǼǦ ǡǜǯǜǤǼǤǼh ǘǥǢǗǯǗdDz Ǟǥǧ. ǁjǦǩǜǚǜǤ ǦǥǞǟǭǟǶǢǗǧ ǘǥǠDzǤǯǗ ǘǼǞ bǢǜǣǛǜ ǼǧǼ ǗǚǧǗǧǢDzf ǴǡǨǦǥǧǩǩDzf jǤǼǣ jǤǛǼǧǪǯǼǢǜǧǛǼh ǘǼǧǼ ǘǥǢǗ ǗǢǗǣDzǞ. ƸlǢ, bǨǼǧǜǨǜ, ǴǡǥǢǥǚǟǶǢDzf ǩǗǞǗ ǩǗdǗǣǛǗǧdǗ fǗǩDzǨǩDz. «Made in Kazakhstan» ǘǧǜǤǛǼ ǨǥǤǛǗǠ jǤǼǣǛǜǧǛǼh ǴǩǗǢǥǤDz ǘǥǢǪdǗ ǩǟǼǨ. LjǥǤDzǣǜǤ fǗǩǗǧ, ǗǨǩDzf jǤǼǣǛǜǧǼ ǘǥǠDzǤǯǗ ǘǼǞ ƼǪǧǗǞǟǶǛǗ «ǤǗǤ ǡbǧǞǜhǡǜǨǼ» ǘǥǢǪDzǣDzǞ ǡǜǧǜǡ. ǏǟǡǼǞǗǩ jǤǛǼǧǼǨǼǤǜǤ ǨǗǦǗǢDz jhǛǜǢǚǜǤ jǤǼǣ ǯDzdǗǧǪdǗ ǡjǯǪ fǗǝǜǩ. ljǜǡ ǨǥǤǛǗ dǗǤǗ ǘǼǞ ǬǗǢDzfǗǧǗǢDzf ǤǗǧDzfǩǗǧǛǗ ǘbǨǜǡǜǚǜ fǗǘǼǢǜǩǩǼ ǘǥǢǗ ǗǢǗǣDzǞ. DžǨDz ǣǗfǨǗǩǩǗǧdǗ fǥǢ ǝǜǩǡǼǞǪ nǯǼǤ oǡǼǣǜǩ ǦǜǤ bǡǼǣǛǜǧǚǜ ǣDzǤǗǛǗǠ ǩǗǦǨDzǧǣǗǢǗǧ ǘǜǧǜǣǼǤ: ǘǼǧǼǤǯǼǛǜǤ, ǨǪǘǨǟǛǟǶǢǗǧǛDz ǘjǢǪ fǗdǟǛǗǢǗǧDzǤ fǗǠǩǗ fǗǧǗǨǩDzǧDzǦ, ǘǼǧǩǼǤǛǜǦ jǤǼǣǛǼ ǨǗfǩǗǤǛDzǧǪdǗ ǡjǯǪ fǗǝǜǩ; ǜǡǼǤǯǼǛǜǤ, ǘǜǨ ǝDzǢ ǼǯǼǤǛǜ 500 ǣDzhǤǗǤ ǗǨǩǗǣ ǝǜǡǜ nǠ ǯǗǧǪǗǯDzǢDzfǩǗǧDz ǣǜǤ ǯǗdDzǤ ǫǜǧǣǜǧǢǜǧǛǼ ǡǥǥǦǜǧǗǩǟǙǩǜǧǚǜ ǩǗǧǩǪdǗ ǣnǣǡǼǤǛǼǡ ǘǜǧǜǩǼǤ ǝǗdǛǗǠ ǝǗǨǗǪ ǡǜǧǜǡ; nǯǼǤǯǼǛǜǤ, jǤǼǣǤǼh jhǛǜǪ ǨǗǦǗǨDzǤ ǝǗfǨǗǧǩDzǦ, ǩǗǪǗǧǢǗǧǛDz ǨǗfǩǗǪǛDzh, ǩǗǨDzǣǗǢǛǗǪǛDzh ǝbǤǜ jǩǡǼǞǪǛǼh ǩǟǼǣǛǼ ǝnǠǜǨǼǤ flǧǪ fǗǝǜǩ; ǩjǧǩǼǤǯǼǛǜǤ, ǜhǘǜǡ jǤǼǣǛǼǢǼǚǼǤ ǘǜǢǨǜǤǛǼ ǩnǧǛǜ ǗǧǩǩDzǧDzǦ, jǤǛǼǧǼǨ ǯDzdDzǤǛǗǧDzǤ ǩjǣǜǤǛǜǩǪ ǡǜǧǜǡ; ǘǜǨǼǤǯǼǛǜǤ, ǝǜǧǛǼ ǦǗǠǛǗǢǗǤǪ ǩǟǼǣǛǼǢǼǚǼǤ ǗǧǩǩDzǧǪdǗ ǩǟǼǨǦǼǞ. LjǪǗǧǣǗǢDz ǜǚǼǨ ǗǢǗhDzǤ 5 ǝDzǢ ǼǯǼǤǛǜ 40%-dǗ ǡǜhǜǠǩǼǦ, 2 ǣǟǢǢǟǥǤ ǚǜǡǩǗǧdǗ ǝǜǩǡǼǞǪ fǗǝǜǩ; ǗǢǩDzǤǯDzǛǗǤ, jǤǛǼǧǼǨǩǜ ǨlǧǗǤDzǨfǗ ǟǜ ǗǚǧǗǧǢDzf dDzǢDzǣǟ ǞǜǧǩǩǜǪǢǜǧǚǜ ǨǗǢDzǤǗǩDzǤ ǟǤǙǜǨǩǟǭǟǶ ǡjǢǜǣǼǤ ǗǧǩǩDzǧǪ ǡǜǧǜǡ. ƷǪDzǢ ǯǗǧǪǗǯDzǢDzdDzǤ bǧǩǗǧǗǦǩǗǤǛDzǧDzǦ, 2021 ǝDzǢdǗ fǗǧǗǠ ǗǞDzf-ǩnǢǼǡ ǩǗǪǗǧDz ǴǡǨǦǥǧǩDzǤ 40%-dǗ ǡjǘǜǠǩǪǛǼ ǩǗǦǨDzǧǗǣDzǤ. ƸlǢ ǣǼǤǛǜǩǩǜǧ ǗǚǧǥjǤǜǧǡbǨǼǦ ǡǜǯǜǤǼǤ ǛǗǣDzǩǪǛDzh ǝǗhǗ ǣǜǣǢǜǡǜǩǩǼǡ ǘǗdǛǗǧǢǗǣǗǨDz ǗǶǨDzǤǛǗ ǼǨǡǜ ǗǨDzǧDzǢǪDz fǗǝǜǩ. ***** Ƹ ǜ Ǩ Ǽ Ǥǯ Ǽ . ƽ Ǘ h Ǘ ǜǪ ǧ Ǘ Ǟ ǟ Ƕ Ǣ Dz f Ǣ ǥ ǚ ǟ Ǩ ǩ ǟ ǡ Ǘ Ǣ Dz f ǟǤǫǧǗflǧDzǢDzǣǛDz ǛǗǣDzǩǪ – ǣǗhDzǞǛDz ǘǗǨDzǣǛDzfǩǗǧǛDzh ǘǼǧǼ. ƼǖǡdǖǧDZ 2 ǗǛǨǨǛ